Automatic mixing and dosing device of coagulation test stirrer
By introducing fixed components and dosing components into the coagulation test mixer, the problems of sliding and manual dosing of the test container are solved, achieving full-scale automation of the test and accuracy of the results.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510769075.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-05
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In existing coagulation test mixers, the test container is easy to slide or pour, and the dosing operation requires manual manual, which affects the test results and degree of automation.
An automatic mixing and dosing device including a fixed assembly and dosing assembly is designed to prevent the test container from sliding through the fixed assembly, and automatic dosing is achieved using the dosing assembly, and a mixing motor and lifting assembly are combined to achieve all-round automatic operation.
Effectively prevent the test container from sliding during stirring, realize automatic dosing, improve the degree of automation of coagulation test and the convenience of operation, and ensure the accuracy of test results.
Smart Images

Figure CN120423668A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to an automatic mixing and dosing device of a coagulation test mixer. Background Art
[0002] The coagulation test is a classic verification test for "water pollution control testing" and is also used to evaluate the flocculation effect of water treatment agents. The principle is to add chemicals to the sewage and continuously stir it to destabilize the colloidal pollutants and suspended matter in the sewage. These particles then aggregate into micro-flocs during Brownian motion. This process involves two steps, coagulation and flocculation, collectively referred to as coagulation. Coagulation tests are typically conducted in a coagulation test mixer, which consists of several separate beakers. After adding the raw water for the test to the beakers, different proportions of water treatment agents are added. After periodic stirring, the amount of flocculent matter and the color of the water are observed, and water samples are taken to test turbidity.
[0003] The utility model patent with authorization announcement number CN215996520U discloses a coagulation test mixer, including a body, a stirring device and several test containers. The stirring device is provided on the body, and a cavity for accommodating the test container is also provided on the body. The stirring device includes a driving motor and several stirring paddles, and the stirring paddles are inserted into the test container. Transparent covers are provided on both sides of the cavity. An exhaust device is provided on the body, and the exhaust device is used to extract the gas in the cavity. A filtering device is provided at the connection between the exhaust device and the body. A control switch is provided on the body, and the control switch, stirring motor and exhaust device are electrically connected. The utility model is used for performance evaluation of water treatment agents, and can prevent sewage in the test container from emitting irritating gases during the test, thereby avoiding pollution of the surrounding environment.
[0004] In the above device, the test container is simply placed in the cavity without a fixing device. During the stirring process, the high-speed rotating stirring paddle (especially the asymmetric blade) will generate radial centrifugal force, causing the test container to slide or even fall in the cavity; and when adding medicine in the above device, manual operation is required, which is inconvenient to perform the adding operation during the stirring process. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic mixing and dosing device for a coagulation test mixer, which can prevent the test container from sliding during the stirring process and affect the coagulation test results, realize automatic dosing, and have a high degree of test automation, and has the effect of achieving all-round automation of coagulation and stirring mixing tests.
[0006] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions: an automatic mixing and dosing device for a coagulation test mixer, comprising a box body, a circular plate is provided at the bottom of the box body, and a plurality of placement plates are evenly provided at the outer edge of the circular plate along the circumference of the circular plate, and the placement plates can be used for placing test containers, and multiple groups of fixing components are provided in the circular plate, and the fixing components are used to fix the test containers on the placement plates, and a dosing component for adding drugs to the test containers is provided inside the box body, a stirring shaft is provided directly above the placement plate, and a stirring blade is provided at the bottom of the stirring shaft, and the top of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected to a stirring motor through a coupling, and a lifting rod is fixedly connected to the stirring motor, and a lifting component for controlling the lifting of the lifting rod to lift the stirring shaft is provided in the box body.
[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, an equal volume of water sample is poured into the test container, the test containers (beakers) are placed on the placement plate respectively, the fixing component is controlled to clamp and fix the test container, and then the lifting component controls the lifting plate to descend so that the stirring shaft enters the test container, and the dosing component adds water treatment agents of different proportions (concentrations) to the test container respectively, and the stirring motor controls the stirring shaft to make the stirring blade stir and mix the solution in the test container. After a period of time, the test phenomenon in the test container is observed, the test container is taken out and water samples are taken to detect turbidity and other indicators; by setting the fixing component, the test container can be fixed on the placement plate, effectively preventing the radial centrifugal force generated by the stirring shaft during stirring from causing the test container to slide, thereby ensuring the smooth progress of the coagulation test, and by setting the dosing component, both the dosing can be performed after the test container is placed on the placement plate, and the automatic dosing can be achieved during the stirring process, and the test automation level is high.
[0008] The present invention is further configured as follows: the fixing assembly includes a fixing plate, a trapezoidal block, a connecting rod, a fixing seat and a clamping rod, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the circular plate, the fixing plate is circular and is located below the placement plate, the center of the placement plate is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft passes through the fixing plate and is rotatably connected to the circular plate, and the trapezoidal block, the fixing seat and the clamping rod are all provided with three, the trapezoidal block is fixedly connected at the outer edge of the placement plate, the three trapezoidal blocks are evenly arranged along the circumference of the placement plate, the fixing seat is provided with a groove for the clamping rod to be embedded in the horizontal direction, the clamping rod is slidably connected to the fixing seat, the three fixing seats are evenly arranged around the placement plate and the fixing seat is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, one end of the connecting rod is hinged to the trapezoidal plate, and the other end is hinged to the bottom of the clamping rod, the clamping rod is "L"-shaped, and an anti-slip protrusion is provided at one end of the clamping rod close to the placement plate.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, one of the clamping rods is pushed on the fixed seat to move toward the placement plate. At this time, since the placement plate is rotatably connected to the circular plate, under the action of the connecting rod and the trapezoidal block, the placement plate slowly rotates, thereby driving the other two clamping rods to move synchronously toward the placement plate, and finally realizing the synchronous movement of the three clamping rods, and the test container placed on the placement plate is centrally supported and fixed to prevent it from sliding or even tipping over during the stirring and mixing process.
[0010] The present invention is further configured as follows: a driving gear ring is rotatably connected at the center of the circular plate, a circular cavity for the driving gear ring to be embedded is provided at the center of the circular plate, a clamping rod near the center of the circular plate is fixedly connected to an end of the clamping rod away from the placement plate with a horizontal screw, a plurality of support plates are provided around the center of the circular plate, a sleeve is rotatably connected in the support plate, a hole is provided in the support plate for the sleeve to pass through, the end of the screw away from the clamping rod is embedded in the sleeve and threadedly connected to the sleeve, the end of the sleeve away from the screw is fixedly connected to a gear, and the plurality of gears are engaged with the driving gear ring, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the driving gear ring, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the circular plate.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the gear ring is driven to rotate, so that the multiple gears meshing with it rotate synchronously. The clamping rod and screw near the center of the circular plate are arranged along the radial direction of the circular plate. The gear rotation control sleeve rotates in the support plate. Since the screw is threadedly connected to the sleeve, the screw slides along its length at this time, driving the clamping rod connected to the screw to slide in the fixed seat, thereby achieving clamping and fixation of the test container.
[0012] The present invention is further configured as follows: the lifting assembly includes a driving rod, a lifting plate and a guide rod, the bottom of the driving rod is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the driving gear ring, the lifting plate is located inside a plurality of lifting rods and the lifting plate is fixedly connected to the lifting rod, the lifting plate, the circular plate and the driving gear ring are located on the same axis, a thread is provided on the driving rod, the driving rod passes through the lifting plate and is threadedly connected to the lifting plate, two guide rods are provided, the two guide rods are respectively located on both sides of the driving rod, the guide rod and the driving rod are both vertically arranged, the tops of the two guide rods are fixedly connected to the box body, the guide rod passes through the lifting plate and is slidably connected to the lifting plate, the top of the driving rod is fixedly connected to the first motor through a coupling, and the first motor is fixedly connected to the box body.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the first motor controls the driving rod to rotate clockwise, so that the lifting plate threadedly connected to the driving rod descends, and the stirring shaft extends into the test container, facilitating subsequent mixing and stirring. At the same time, the driving gear ring fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving rod rotates clockwise, so that the gear meshing with it rotates, thereby controlling the rotation of the sleeve, so that the screw threadedly connected to the sleeve drives the clamping rod to slide on the fixed seat in the direction close to the placement plate, thereby achieving the clamping and fixing effect of the test container.
[0014] The present invention is further configured as follows: the dosing assembly includes several mounting plates arranged on a circular plate, the mounting plates are located on one side of the placement plate close to the center of the circular plate, a medicine liquid barrel and a liquid injection cylinder are fixedly connected to the mounting plate, a pipeline is connected between the bottom of the medicine liquid barrel and the bottom of the liquid injection cylinder, an injection tube is provided at the bottom of the liquid injection cylinder, the injection tube is inclined toward the placement plate, and a dosing part for injecting the medicine from the medicine liquid barrel into the corresponding test container is provided on the mounting plate.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, water treatment agents in different proportions are injected into the liquid medicine barrels respectively, and the dosing component draws the water treatment agents in the liquid medicine barrels into the corresponding injection cylinders. A scale is provided on the axial part of the outer surface of the injection cylinder to facilitate the control of the amount of water treatment agent. The water treatment agent is poured into the test container through the inclined injection tube at the bottom of the injection cylinder to realize the dosing operation.
[0016] The present invention is further configured as follows: the dosing part includes a piston plate that is slidably connected to the liquid injection cylinder in the vertical direction, the top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the dosing cylinder, the output end of the dosing cylinder passes through the top of the liquid injection cylinder and is fixedly connected to the piston plate, the shape of the piston plate matches the cross-sectional shape of the cavity in the liquid injection cylinder, and a silicone layer is provided at the edge of the piston plate.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the dosing cylinder controls the piston plate to rise from the bottom of the liquid injection cylinder, sucking the water treatment agent in the liquid barrel into the liquid injection cylinder, and then the dosing cylinder controls the piston plate to descend, pushing the water treatment agent in the liquid injection cylinder into the test container.
[0018] The present invention is further configured as follows: a first adjusting component for adjusting the dosing amount is provided in the box body, the first adjusting component includes a limiting ring slidably connected to the injection cylinder in a vertical direction, the output end of the dosing cylinder passes through the limiting ring and is fixedly connected to the piston plate, the area of the limiting ring is smaller than the area of the piston plate, the top of the limiting ring is fixedly connected to the L-shaped rod, the L-shaped rod passes through the top of the injection cylinder, a circular ring is slidably connected to the inside of the box body in the vertical direction, the circular ring is evenly provided with a plurality of strip plates along its circumference, the strip plates are hollow inside, and the end of the L-shaped rod away from the limiting ring is arranged inside the strip plate, a vertical guide rod and a rotating rod are provided in the box body, the guide rod and the rotating rod are respectively located on both sides of the circular ring, the guide rod passes through the circular ring and the guide rod is slidably connected to the circular ring, the rotating rod passes through the circular ring and is provided with a thread, the rotating rod is threadedly connected to the circular ring, the top of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the second motor through a coupling, and the second motor is fixedly connected to the box body.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the second motor controls the rotation of the rotating rod, controls the height of the circular ring threadedly connected to the rotating rod to change, and a strip plate is provided on the circular ring, so that the L-shaped rod provided inside the strip plate can be raised and lowered, and the limit ring fixedly connected to the end of the L-shaped rod rises and falls accordingly, thereby limiting the position of the highest point that the piston plate can rise, thereby controlling the amount of water treatment agent sucked into the injection cylinder, ensuring that equal amounts of water treatment agents of different proportions (concentrations) can be put into multiple test containers, achieving the effect of controlling variables, and facilitating obtaining the optimal proportion (concentration) of the water treatment agent.
[0020] The present invention is further configured as follows: a second adjustment component for adjusting the dosage of a single dosing component is provided in the strip plate, the second adjustment component includes an adjustment cylinder fixedly connected to the strip plate in a horizontal direction, the output end of the adjustment cylinder is fixedly connected to a wedge block, the end of the L-shaped rod away from the limit ring is set as an inclined surface that fits the wedge block, the L-shaped rod is embedded in the strip plate and slidably connected to the strip plate in a vertical direction, a vertically arranged spring is fixedly connected between the L-shaped rod and the strip plate, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the L-shaped rod, and the other end is fixedly connected to the strip plate.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, when the concentration of the water treatment agent put into the liquid medicine barrel is the same, the wedge block can be controlled to move by a single regulating cylinder. Since the L-shaped rod is provided with an inclined surface that fits with the wedge block, the L-shaped rod can be raised and lowered in the strip plate, thereby adjusting the position of the limit ring, thereby limiting the position of the highest point that the piston plate can rise, and thus controlling the amount of water treatment agent sucked into the injection cylinder, so that different amounts of water treatment agent with the same proportion (concentration) are added to the test container. After the coagulation test is completed, it is convenient to obtain the optimal ratio of water treatment agent to water sample.
[0022] The present invention is further configured such that valves are provided in both the pipeline and the injection pipe.
[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, when the water treatment agent needs to be sucked into the injection cylinder from the liquid tank, the valve in the pipeline is opened and the valve in the injection tube is closed; when the water treatment agent needs to be added to the test container from the injection cylinder, the valve in the pipeline is closed and the valve in the injection tube is opened.
[0024] The present invention is further configured as follows: switch doors are provided on all four sides of the box body, and transparent windows are provided in the switch doors.
[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the test container can be placed on the placement plate after the switch door is opened, and the design of the transparent window makes it convenient to observe the experimental phenomena in the test container.
[0026] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0027] 1. In the present invention, an equal volume of water sample is poured into the test container, and the test containers (beakers) are placed on the placement plates respectively. The fixing components are controlled to clamp and fix the test containers, effectively preventing the radial centrifugal force generated by the stirring shaft during the stirring process from causing the test container to slide, thereby ensuring the smooth progress of the coagulation test. Subsequently, the lifting component controls the lifting plate to descend, so that the stirring shaft enters the test container, and the dosing component adds water treatment agents of different proportions to the test containers. The stirring motor controls the stirring shaft to rotate so that the stirring blades stir and mix the solution in the test container. After a period of time, the test phenomenon in the test container is observed, the test container is taken out, and water samples are taken to detect indicators such as turbidity, thereby realizing full-scale automation of coagulation and stirring and mixing tests; the design of the dosing component does not require manual operation, and can not only add drugs after the test container is placed on the placement plate, but also realize automatic dosing during the stirring process.
[0028] 2. In the present invention, the first motor controls the driving rod to rotate clockwise, causing the lifting plate threadedly connected to the driving rod to descend, allowing the stirring shaft to extend into the test container, facilitating subsequent mixing and stirring, and at the same time causing the driving gear ring fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving rod to rotate clockwise, causing the gear meshing with it to rotate, thereby controlling the rotation of the sleeve, causing the screw threadedly connected to the sleeve to drive the clamping rod to slide on the fixed seat in the direction close to the placement plate, thereby achieving the clamping and fixing effect on the test container.
[0029] 3. In the present invention, the valve in the pipeline is opened, the valve in the injection pipe is closed, and the dosing cylinder controls the piston plate to rise from the bottom of the injection barrel to suck the water treatment agent in the liquid barrel into the corresponding injection barrel. A scale is provided on the axial part of the outer surface of the injection barrel to facilitate the control of the amount of water treatment agent. Subsequently, the valve in the pipeline is closed, the valve in the injection pipe is opened, and the dosing cylinder controls the piston plate to descend, and the water treatment agent is poured into the test container through the inclined injection pipe at the bottom of the injection barrel to realize automated dosing operation.
[0030] 4. In the present invention, the first regulating component can control the amount of water treatment agent sucked into the injection cylinder, ensuring that equal amounts of water treatment agents of different proportions (concentrations) can be put into multiple test containers, achieving the effect of controlling variables, and conveniently obtaining the optimal proportion (concentration) of the water treatment agent; the second regulating component can adjust and control the dosage of a single dosing component, so that different amounts of water treatment agents of the same proportion (concentration) are added to the test containers. After the coagulation test is completed, it is convenient to obtain the optimal ratio of water treatment agent to water sample. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0032] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0033] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box body of the present invention.
[0034] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the circular plate structure of the present invention.
[0035] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure in the middle.
[0036] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the dosing component of the present invention.
[0037] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point C in the middle.
[0038] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the ring of the present invention.
[0039] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.
[0040] Figure 9 This is a schematic structural diagram of the first adjustment component of the present invention.
[0041] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box body of the present invention.
[0042] In the figure, 1, box body; 11, circular plate; 12, switch door; 2, placement plate; 3, fixing assembly; 31, fixing plate; 32, trapezoidal block; 33, connecting rod; 34, fixing seat; 35, clamping rod; 36, anti-slip protrusion; 37, driving gear ring; 38, screw; 39, support plate; 310, sleeve; 311, gear; 4, dosing assembly; 41, mounting plate; 42, liquid barrel; 43, injection cylinder; 44, pipeline; 45, injection pipe; 46, dosing piece; 461, piston plate; 462, dosing cylinder; 4 7. First adjustment component; 471. Limiting ring; 472. L-shaped rod; 473. Circular ring; 474. Strip plate; 475. Guide rod; 476. Rotating rod; 477. Second motor; 48. Second adjustment component; 481. Adjusting cylinder; 482. Wedge block; 483. Spring; 51. Stirring shaft; 52. Stirring blade; 53. Stirring motor; 54. Lifting rod; 6. Lifting assembly; 61. Drive rod; 62. Lifting plate; 63. Guide rod; 64. First motor; 8. Test container; 9. Circular wrapping plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to specific embodiments. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are also within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0044] Example: See Figure 1-8 , an automatic mixing and dosing device of a coagulation test mixer, comprising a box body 1, a circular plate 11 is provided at the bottom of the box body 1, and a plurality of placement plates 2 are evenly provided at the outer edge of the circular plate 11 along the circumference of the circular plate 11, the placement plates 2 can be used for placing a test container 8, and a plurality of groups of fixing components 3 are provided in the circular plate 11, and the fixing components 3 are used to fix the test container 8 on the placement plates 2. A dosing component 4 for adding medicine to the test container 8 is provided inside the box body 1, and a stirring shaft 51 is provided just above the placement plate 2. A stirring blade 52 is provided at the bottom of the stirring shaft 51, and a stirring motor 53 is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring shaft 51 through a coupling, and a lifting rod 54 is fixedly connected to the stirring motor 53. A lifting component 6 for controlling the lifting rod 54 to lift and lower the stirring shaft 51 is provided in the box body 1.
[0045] When the present invention is in use, an equal volume of water sample is poured into the test container 8, and the test container 8 (beaker) is placed on the placement plate 2 respectively. The fixing component 3 is controlled to clamp and fix the test container 8, and then the lifting component 6 controls the lifting plate 62 to descend, so that the stirring shaft 51 enters the test container 8, and the dosing component 4 adds water treatment agents of different proportions (concentrations) into the test container 8. The stirring motor 53 controls the rotation shaft of the stirring shaft 51 so that the stirring blade 52 stirs and mixes the solution in the test container 8. After a period of time, the test phenomenon in the test container 8 is observed, the test container 8 is taken out and water samples are taken to detect indicators such as turbidity, thereby realizing full-scale automation of coagulation, stirring and mixing tests; the fixing component 3 is set to fix the test container 8 on the placement plate 2, effectively preventing the radial centrifugal force generated by the stirring shaft 51 during the stirring process from causing the test container 8 to slide, thereby ensuring the smooth progress of the coagulation test. By setting the dosing component 4, it is possible to add drugs after the test container 8 is placed on the placement plate 2, and to realize automatic dosing during the stirring process, and the test automation level is high.
[0046] like Figure 4 As shown, the fixing assembly 3 includes a fixing plate 31, a trapezoidal block 32, a connecting rod 33, a fixing seat 34 and a clamping rod 35. The fixing plate 31 is fixedly connected to the circular plate 11. The fixing plate 31 is circular and is located below the placement plate 2. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the placement plate 2. The rotating shaft passes through the fixing plate 31 and is rotatably connected to the circular plate 11. There are three trapezoidal blocks 32, fixing seats 34 and clamping rods 35. The trapezoidal blocks 32 are fixedly connected to the outer edge of the placement plate 2. The three trapezoidal blocks 32 are evenly arranged along the circumference of the placement plate 2. A groove for the clamping rod 35 to be embedded is provided on the fixing seat 34 in the horizontal direction. The clamping rod 35 is slidably connected to the fixing seat 34. The three fixing seats 34 are evenly arranged around the placement plate 2 and the fixing seat 34 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 31. One end of the connecting rod 33 is hinged to the trapezoidal plate, and the other end is hinged to the bottom of the clamping rod 35. The clamping rod 35 It is "L"-shaped, and the end of the clamping rod 35 close to the placement plate 2 is provided with an anti-slip protrusion 36; a driving gear ring 37 is rotatably connected to the center of the circular plate 11, and a circular cavity for the driving gear ring 37 to be embedded is provided at the center of the circular plate 11. The clamping rod 35 close to the center of the circular plate 11 is fixedly connected to the end away from the placement plate 2 with a horizontal screw 38. A plurality of support plates 39 are provided around the center of the circular plate 11, and a sleeve 310 is rotatably connected to the support plate 39. A hole for the sleeve 310 to pass through is provided in the support plate 39. The end of the screw 38 away from the clamping rod 35 is embedded in the sleeve 310 and is threadedly connected to the sleeve 310. The end of the sleeve 310 away from the screw 38 is fixedly connected to a gear 311, and multiple gears 311 are all engaged with the driving gear ring 37. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the driving gear ring 37, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the circular plate 11.
[0047] The gear ring 37 is driven to rotate, so that the multiple gears 311 meshing with it rotate synchronously. The clamping rod 35 and the screw 38 near the center of the circular plate 11 are both arranged along the radial direction of the circular plate 11. The gear 311 rotates to control the sleeve 310 to rotate in the support plate 39. Since the screw 38 is threadedly connected to the sleeve 310, the screw 38 slides along its length direction, driving the clamping rod 35 connected to the screw 38 to slide in the fixed seat 34, pushing one of the clamping rods 35 on the fixed seat 34 to move toward the placement plate 2. At this time, since the placement plate 2 is rotated and connected to the circular plate 11, under the action of the connecting rod 33 and the trapezoidal block 32, the placement plate 2 rotates slowly, thereby driving the other two clamping rods 35 to move synchronously toward the placement plate 2, and finally realizing the synchronous movement of the three clamping rods 35, and the test container 8 placed on the placement plate 2 is centered and fixed to prevent it from sliding or even tipping over during the mixing process.
[0048] like Figure 2 As shown, the lifting assembly 6 includes a driving rod 61, a lifting plate 62 and a guide rod 63. The bottom of the driving rod 61 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the driving gear ring 37. The lifting plate 62 is located inside the multiple lifting rods 54 and the lifting plate 62 is fixedly connected to the lifting rod 54. The lifting plate 62 is located on the same axis as the circular plate 11 and the driving gear ring 37. A thread is provided on the driving rod 61. The driving rod 61 passes through the lifting plate 62 and is threadedly connected to the lifting plate 62. Two guide rods 63 are provided. The two guide rods 63 are respectively located on both sides of the driving rod 61. The guide rod 63 and the driving rod 61 are both vertically arranged. The tops of the two guide rods 63 are fixedly connected to the box body 1. The guide rods 63 pass through the lifting plate 62 and are connected to the box body 1. The lifting plate 62 is slidably connected, and the top of the driving rod 61 is fixedly connected to the first motor 64 through a coupling. The first motor 64 is fixedly connected to the box body 1. The first motor 64 controls the driving rod 61 to rotate clockwise, so that the lifting plate 62 threadedly connected to the driving rod 61 is lowered, and the stirring shaft 51 is extended into the test container 8 to facilitate subsequent mixing and stirring. At the same time, the driving gear ring 37 fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving rod 61 is rotated clockwise, so that the gear 311 meshing with it is rotated, thereby controlling the rotation of the sleeve 310, so that the screw 38 threadedly connected to the sleeve 310 drives the clamping rod 35 to slide on the fixed seat 34 in the direction close to the placement plate 2, thereby achieving the clamping and fixing effect on the test container 8.
[0049] like Figure 5-7As shown, the dosing assembly 4 includes several mounting plates 41 arranged on the circular plate 11, and the mounting plate 41 is located on the side of the placement plate 2 close to the center of the circular plate 11. A liquid medicine barrel 42 and an injection cylinder 43 are fixedly connected to the mounting plate 41. A pipe 44 is connected between the bottom of the liquid medicine barrel 42 and the bottom of the injection cylinder 43. An injection pipe 45 is provided at the bottom of the injection cylinder 43, and the injection pipe 45 is inclined toward the placement plate 2. A dosing part 46 is provided on the mounting plate 41 to inject the liquid medicine from the liquid medicine barrel 42 into the corresponding test container 8, and water treatment agents of different proportions are injected into the liquid medicine barrel 42 respectively. The dosing part 46 draws the water treatment agent in the liquid medicine barrel 42 into the corresponding injection cylinder 43. A scale is provided on the axial part of the outer surface of the injection cylinder 43 to facilitate the control of the amount of the water treatment agent. The water treatment agent is poured into the test container 8 through the injection pipe 45 inclined at the bottom of the injection cylinder 43 to realize the dosing operation.
[0050] Furthermore, the dosing member 46 includes a piston plate 461 that is slidably connected to the injection cylinder 43 in the vertical direction, the top of the mounting plate 41 is fixedly connected to the dosing cylinder 462, the output end of the dosing cylinder 462 passes through the top of the injection cylinder 43 and is fixedly connected to the piston plate 461, the shape of the piston plate 461 matches the cross-sectional shape of the cavity in the injection cylinder 43, a silicone layer is provided at the edge of the piston plate 461, valves are provided in the pipe 44 and the injection pipe 45, the valve in the pipe 44 is opened, and the injection pipe 45 is opened. The valve in is closed, and the dosing cylinder 462 controls the piston plate 461 to rise from the bottom of the liquid injection cylinder 43, sucking the water treatment agent in the liquid barrel 42 into the corresponding liquid injection cylinder 43. A scale is set at the axial part of the outer surface of the liquid injection cylinder 43 to facilitate the control of the amount of water treatment agent. Subsequently, the valve in the pipeline 44 is closed, and the valve in the liquid injection pipe 45 is opened. The dosing cylinder 462 controls the piston plate 461 to descend, and the water treatment agent is poured into the test container 8 through the inclined liquid injection pipe 45 at the bottom of the liquid injection cylinder 43.
[0051] Further, such as Figure 5As shown, the box body 1 is provided with a first adjustment component 47 for adjusting the dosage. The first adjustment component 47 includes a limit ring 471 that is slidably connected to the injection cylinder 43 in the vertical direction. The output end of the dosing cylinder 462 passes through the limit ring 471 and is fixedly connected to the piston plate 461. The area of the limit ring 471 is smaller than that of the piston plate 461. The top of the limit ring 471 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod 472. The L-shaped rod 472 passes through the top of the injection cylinder 43. The inside of the box body 1 A circular ring 473 is slidably connected along the vertical direction. A plurality of strip plates 474 are evenly arranged on the circular ring 473 along its circumference. The interior of the strip plates 474 is hollow. The end of the L-shaped rod 472 away from the limit ring 471 is arranged inside the strip plates 474. A vertical guide rod 475 and a rotating rod 476 are arranged in the box body 1. The guide rod 475 and the rotating rod 476 are respectively located on both sides of the circular ring 473. The guide rod 475 passes through the circular ring 473 and the guide rod 475 is connected to the circular ring 473. 3 sliding connection, the rotating rod 476 passes through the circular ring 473 and is provided with a thread on the rotating rod 476, the rotating rod 476 is threadedly connected to the circular ring 473, the top of the rotating rod 476 is fixedly connected to the second motor 477 through a coupling, the second motor 477 is fixedly connected to the box body 1, and the second motor 477 controls the rotation of the rotating rod 476 to control the height of the circular ring 473 threadedly connected to the rotating rod 476. A strip plate 474 is provided on the circular ring 473, so that the L-shaped rod 472 set inside the strip plate 474 can be lifted and lowered, and the limit ring 471 fixedly connected to the end of the L-shaped rod 472 rises and falls accordingly, thereby limiting the position of the highest point that the piston plate 461 can rise, thereby controlling the amount of water treatment agent sucked into the injection cylinder 43, ensuring that equal amounts of water treatment agents of different proportions (concentrations) can be put into multiple test containers 8, realizing variable control, and facilitating the acquisition of the optimal proportion (concentration) of the water treatment agent.
[0052] Further, such as Figure 6-7As shown, the strip plate 474 is provided with a second adjustment component 48 for adjusting the dosage of a single dosing member 46. The second adjustment component 48 includes an adjustment cylinder 481 fixedly connected to the strip plate 474 in the horizontal direction. The output end of the adjustment cylinder 481 is fixedly connected to a wedge block 482. The end of the L-shaped rod 472 away from the limit ring 471 is set as an inclined surface that fits with the wedge block 482. The L-shaped rod 472 is embedded in the strip plate 474 and is slidably connected to the strip plate 474 in the vertical direction. A vertically arranged spring 483 is fixedly connected between the L-shaped rod 472 and the strip plate 474. One end of the spring 483 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped rod 472, and the other end is fixedly connected to the strip plate 474. The plate 474 is fixedly connected. When the concentration of the water treatment agent injected into the liquid medicine barrel 42 is the same, the wedge block 482 can be controlled to move by a single regulating cylinder 481. Since the L-shaped rod 472 is provided with an inclined surface that fits with the wedge block 482, the L-shaped rod 472 can be raised and lowered in the strip plate 474, thereby adjusting the position of the limit ring 471, thereby limiting the position of the highest point that the piston plate 461 can rise, thereby controlling the amount of water treatment agent sucked into the injection cylinder 43, and adding different amounts of water treatment agents with the same proportion (concentration) to the test container 8. After the coagulation test is completed, it is convenient to obtain the optimal ratio of water treatment agent to water sample.
[0053] Furthermore, the box body 1 is provided with a switch door 12 on all four sides, and a transparent window is provided in the switch door 12. After the switch door 12 is opened, the test container 8 can be placed on the placement plate 2. The design of the transparent window facilitates the observation of the experimental phenomena in the test container 8. A circular wrapping plate 9 is provided inside the box body 1 to wrap the driving gear ring 37 and the gear 311 in the fixing component 3.
[0054] When the present invention is in use, an equal volume of water sample is poured into the test container 8, the switch door 12 is opened, and the test containers 8 (beakers) are placed on the placement plate 2 respectively. The driving rod 61 rotates clockwise under the action of the first motor 64, controlling the driving gear ring 37 fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving rod 61 to rotate clockwise, causing the gear 311 meshing with it to rotate, thereby controlling the sleeve 310 to rotate, so that the screw 38 threadedly connected to the sleeve 310 drives the clamping rod 35 to slide on the fixed seat 34 in the direction close to the placement plate 2, thereby achieving the clamping and fixing effect of the test container 8. At the same time, the lifting plate 62 threadedly connected to the driving rod 61 descends, causing the stirring shaft 51 to extend into the test container 8, and the stirring motor 53 controls the stirring shaft 51 to rotate, so that the stirring blade 52 stirs the liquid in the test container 8.
[0055] When adding medicine, water treatment agents of different proportions are injected into the medicine liquid barrel 42 respectively, and the dosing part 46 draws the water treatment agent in the medicine liquid barrel 42 into the corresponding liquid injection cylinder 43. The outer surface of the liquid injection cylinder 43 is provided with a scale at the axial part, which is convenient for controlling the amount of water treatment agent. First, the valve in the pipeline 44 is opened, and the valve in the liquid injection pipe 45 is closed. The dosing cylinder 462 controls the piston plate 461 to rise from the bottom of the liquid injection cylinder 43, and the water treatment agent in the medicine liquid barrel 42 is sucked into the corresponding liquid injection cylinder 43. The outer surface of the liquid injection cylinder 43 is provided with a scale at the axial part, which is convenient for controlling the amount of water treatment agent. Subsequently, the valve in the pipeline 44 is closed, and the valve in the liquid injection pipe 45 is opened, and the dosing cylinder 462 controls the piston plate 461 to descend, and the water treatment agent is put into the test container 8 through the inclined liquid injection pipe 45 at the bottom of the liquid injection cylinder 43, realizing automatic dosing and mixing operation.
Claims
1. An automatic mixing and dosing device for a coagulation test mixer, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A circular plate (11) is provided at the bottom of the box (1), and a plurality of placement plates (2) are evenly provided at the outer edge of the circular plate (11) along the circumference of the circular plate (11). The placement plates (2) can be used to place the test container (8). The circular plate (11) is provided with a plurality of fixing components (3), and the fixing components (3) are used to fix the test container (8) on the placement plates (2). A dosing component (4) for adding medicine to the test container (8) is provided inside the box (1). A stirring shaft (51) is provided just above the placement plate (2). A stirring blade (52) is provided at the bottom of the stirring shaft (51). A stirring motor (53) is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring shaft (51) through a coupling. A lifting rod (54) is fixedly connected to the stirring motor (53). A lifting component (6) for controlling the lifting rod (54) to lift and lower the stirring shaft (51) is provided in the box (1).
2. The automatic mixing and dosing device of a coagulation test mixer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (3) comprises a fixing plate (31), a trapezoidal block (32), a connecting rod (33), a fixing seat (34) and a clamping rod (35); the fixing plate (31) is fixedly connected to the circular plate (11); the fixing plate (31) is circular and is located below the placement plate (2); a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the placement plate (2); the rotating shaft passes through the fixing plate (31) and is rotatably connected to the circular plate (11); three of the trapezoidal block (32), the fixing seat (34) and the clamping rod (35) are provided; the trapezoidal block (32) is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the placement plate (2); the three The trapezoidal blocks (32) are evenly arranged along the circumference of the placement plate (2); a groove for embedding the clamping rod (35) is arranged on the fixing seat (34) in the horizontal direction; the clamping rod (35) is slidably connected to the fixing seat (34); three fixing seats (34) are evenly arranged around the placement plate (2) and the fixing seat (34) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (31); one end of the connecting rod (33) is hinged to the trapezoidal plate, and the other end is hinged to the bottom of the clamping rod (35); the clamping rod (35) is "L"-shaped, and an anti-slip protrusion (36) is provided at one end of the clamping rod (35) close to the placement plate (2).
3. The automatic mixing and dosing device of the coagulation test mixer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The center of the circular plate (11) is rotatably connected to a driving gear ring (37), and a circular cavity for embedding the driving gear ring (37) is provided at the center of the circular plate (11). A clamping rod (35) near the center of the circular plate (11) is fixedly connected to an end thereof away from the placement plate (2) with a horizontal screw rod (38). The circular plate (11) is provided with a plurality of support plates (39) around its center, and a sleeve (310) is rotatably connected to the support plate (39). A hole is provided in (39) for the sleeve (310) to pass through. The end of the screw (38) away from the clamping rod (35) is embedded in the sleeve (310) and is threadedly connected to the sleeve (310). The end of the sleeve (310) away from the screw (38) is fixedly connected to a gear (311). Multiple gears (311) are all engaged with the driving gear ring (37). A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the driving gear ring (37), and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the circular plate (11).
4. The automatic mixing and dosing device of a coagulation test mixer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (6) includes a driving rod (61), a lifting plate (62) and a guide rod (63). The bottom of the driving rod (61) is fixedly connected to the top center of the driving gear ring (37). The lifting plate (62) is located inside a plurality of lifting rods (54) and is fixedly connected to the lifting rods (54). The lifting plate (62) is located on the same axis as the circular plate (11) and the driving gear ring (37). The driving rod (61) is provided with a thread. The driving rod (61) passes through the lifting plate (62) and is connected to the lifting rod (54). The lowering plate (62) is threadedly connected, and two guide rods (63) are provided. The two guide rods (63) are respectively located on both sides of the driving rod (61). The guide rods (63) and the driving rod (61) are both vertically arranged. The tops of the two guide rods (63) are fixedly connected to the box (1). The guide rods (63) pass through the lifting plate (62) and are slidably connected to the lifting plate (62). The top of the driving rod (61) is fixedly connected to the first motor (64) through a coupling, and the first motor (64) is fixedly connected to the box (1).
5. The automatic mixing and dosing device of a coagulation test mixer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dosing assembly (4) comprises a plurality of mounting plates (41) arranged on a circular plate (11). The mounting plates (41) are located on a side of the placement plate (2) close to the center of the circular plate (11). A liquid medicine barrel (42) and a liquid injection cylinder (43) are fixedly connected to the mounting plates (41). A pipe (44) is connected between the bottom of the liquid medicine barrel (42) and the bottom of the liquid injection cylinder (43). A liquid injection pipe (45) is provided at the bottom of the liquid injection cylinder (43). The liquid injection pipe (45) is inclined toward the placement plate (2). A dosing piece (46) for injecting liquid medicine from the liquid medicine barrel (42) into the corresponding test container (8) is provided on the mounting plate (41).
6. The automatic mixing and dosing device of the coagulation test mixer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The dosing member (46) includes a piston plate (461) slidably connected to the liquid injection cylinder (43) in the vertical direction, the top of the mounting plate (41) is fixedly connected to the dosing cylinder (462), the output end of the dosing cylinder (462) passes through the top of the liquid injection cylinder (43) and is fixedly connected to the piston plate (461), the shape of the piston plate (461) matches the cross-sectional shape of the cavity in the liquid injection cylinder (43), and a silicone layer is provided at the edge of the piston plate (461).
7. The automatic mixing and dosing device of a coagulation test mixer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The housing (1) is provided with a first regulating assembly (47) for regulating the dosage, the first regulating assembly (47) comprising a limiting ring (471) connected to the injection cylinder (43) in a vertical sliding direction, the output end of the dosing cylinder (462) passes through the limiting ring (471) and is fixedly connected to the piston plate (461), the area of the limiting ring (471) is smaller than the area of the piston plate (461), the top of the limiting ring (471) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod (472), the L-shaped rod (472) passes through the top of the injection cylinder (43), the interior of the housing (1) is connected to a circular ring (473) in a vertical sliding direction, the circular ring (473) is evenly provided with a plurality of strip plates (474) along its circumference, the strip plates (474) are hollow inside, and the One end of the L-shaped rod (472) away from the limiting ring (471) is arranged inside the strip plate (474); a vertical guide rod (475) and a rotating rod (476) are arranged inside the box (1); the guide rod (475) and the rotating rod (476) are respectively located on both sides of the circular ring (473); the guide rod (475) passes through the circular ring (473) and is slidably connected to the circular ring (473); the rotating rod (476) passes through the circular ring (473) and is provided with a thread; the rotating rod (476) is threadedly connected to the circular ring (473); the top of the rotating rod (476) is fixedly connected to a second motor (477) through a coupling; the second motor (477) is fixedly connected to the box (1).
8. The automatic mixing and dosing device of a coagulation test mixer according to claim 7, characterized in that: The strip plate (474) is provided with a second adjustment component (48) for adjusting the dosage of a single dosing member (46), and the second adjustment component (48) includes an adjustment cylinder (481) fixedly connected to the strip plate (474) in the horizontal direction, and the output end of the adjustment cylinder (481) is fixedly connected to a wedge block (482), and the end of the L-shaped rod (472) away from the limiting ring (471) is set as an inclined surface that fits with the wedge block (482), and the L-shaped rod (472) is embedded in the strip plate (474) and connected to the strip plate (474) in a sliding manner in the vertical direction. A vertically arranged spring (483) is fixedly connected between the L-shaped rod (472) and the strip plate (474), and one end of the spring (483) is fixedly connected to the L-shaped rod (472), and the other end is fixedly connected to the strip plate (474).
9. The automatic mixing and dosing device of a coagulation test mixer according to claim 5, characterized in that: Valves are provided in the pipeline (44) and the liquid injection pipe (45).
10. The automatic mixing and dosing device of a coagulation test mixer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body (1) is provided with a switch door (12) on all four sides, and a transparent window is provided in the switch door (12).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Stirring machine for coagulation test
CN215996520U
