Shared parking management method, system and device and readable storage medium

Abstract

The invention discloses a shared parking management method, system and device and a readable storage medium, and relates to the technical field of shared parking space management. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring entrance license plate data, verifying the entrance license plate data by an owner, and issuing a vehicle release instruction when the use state is idle after the verification is passed; when the parking space is not passed or the parking space is not in an idle state and the vehicle order data is in an available state, issuing a temporary vehicle release instruction; whether the exit license plate data is matched with the entrance license plate data verified by the owner or not is judged, and when the exit license plate data is matched with the entrance license plate data verified by the owner, a vehicle travel instruction is issued; and when the payment state is completed, issuing a vehicle temporary travel instruction. The problems that in the prior art, a traditional parking management system is low in processing efficiency, parking space information updating lags behind, automatic and informatization means are lacked, distribution and release of parking spaces cannot be accurately processed in time, and parking convenience and the utilization rate of the parking spaces are affected are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of shared parking space management, and in particular to a shared parking management method, system, device and readable storage medium. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, the number of cars on the road has grown rapidly, and parking issues are becoming increasingly prominent, especially in commercial areas, government agencies, and residential areas. Traditional parking management methods often fail to adapt to the growing demand for parking. Although property management departments have made various attempts to improve parking space utilization, including setting up dedicated parking spaces, optimizing parking layouts, and introducing time-based billing, these efforts remain insufficient and have failed to effectively alleviate parking difficulties. On the one hand, current parking management systems mostly rely on manual vehicle identification and verification, which is not only inefficient and prone to errors, but also sometimes causes traffic congestion and related safety issues. On the other hand, the level of information management of parking spaces is not high, making it often difficult for drivers to obtain information about available parking spaces, resulting in inefficient parking space utilization and increasing the difficulty of finding parking spaces. With the rapid development of information technology, shared parking systems that use license plate recognition technology for automated management have attracted widespread attention in the industry.

[0003] However, in actual operation, existing shared parking solutions still have problems such as low processing efficiency, delayed parking space information updates, and lack of flexibility. Especially during peak hours, when there is a large amount of traffic in and out and parking spaces change frequently, the current management method cannot handle the allocation and release of parking spaces in a timely and accurate manner, which greatly affects the convenience of parking and the utilization rate of parking spaces. Based on this, it is particularly important and urgent to develop an effective and efficient shared parking management method. A parking management system that can automatically handle vehicle entry and exit, intelligently verify vehicle information, and update parking space status in real time is needed to solve the above problems, achieve optimal allocation of parking resources, and improve user experience and management efficiency. Therefore, the development of a new shared parking management method has become a problem that needs to be solved urgently in this technical field. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a shared parking management method to solve the problems in the prior art of traditional parking management systems, such as low processing efficiency, delayed parking space information update, lack of automation and information means, and inability to handle the allocation and release of parking spaces in a timely and accurate manner, which affects the convenience of parking and the utilization rate of parking spaces.

[0005] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a shared parking management method, which is applied to a shared parking management system. The method includes:

[0006] Obtain the entry license plate data and verify the owner of the entry license plate data. After the owner verification of the entry license plate data is passed, retrieve the usage status of the parking space corresponding to the entry license plate data. When the parking space usage status is vacant, issue a vehicle release instruction and change the usage status of the corresponding parking space;

[0007] When the owner verification of the entrance license plate data fails or the parking space usage status is not idle, the auxiliary verification data associated with the entrance license plate data is obtained, and the vehicle order data is retrieved based on the auxiliary verification data. When the vehicle order data is available, a temporary release instruction for the vehicle is issued and the usage status of the parking space corresponding to the auxiliary verification data is changed;

[0008] Obtain the exit license plate data and verify the exit license plate data to determine whether the exit license plate data matches the entry license plate data that has been verified by the owner. When the exit license plate data matches the entry license plate data that has been verified by the owner, issue a vehicle travel instruction and change the parking space usage status corresponding to the license plate data to an idle state. When the exit license plate data does not match the entry license plate data verified by the owner, obtain the order data corresponding to the exit license plate data and verify the payment status of the order data. When the payment status is completed, issue a temporary vehicle travel instruction and change the parking space usage status corresponding to the order data to an idle state.

[0009] Preferably, the auxiliary verification data includes: facial data, image code data or electronic identification.

[0010] Preferably, before obtaining the entrance license plate data, the method further includes:

[0011] Obtain user order data, which includes license plate data, parking space data, and parking space usage period data, and bind the parking space usage period data and license plate data with the parking space data, and generate auxiliary verification data based on the parking space data.

[0012] Preferably, the step of verifying the payment status of the order data includes:

[0013] Obtain the verification time data corresponding to the export license plate data, compare the verification time data with the parking space usage period data, and when the verification time data exceeds the usage period data, surcharge the excess time period; when the verification time data does not exceed the usage period data, charge according to the parking space usage period data or charge at a discount; and verify the payment status of the vehicle corresponding to the export license plate data.

[0014] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a shared parking management system, including:

[0015] The owner identity authentication module is used to obtain the entrance license plate data and perform owner verification on the entrance license plate data. After the owner verification of the entrance license plate data is passed, the usage status of the parking space corresponding to the entrance license plate data is retrieved. When the parking space usage status is vacant, a vehicle release instruction is issued and the usage status of the corresponding parking space is changed;

[0016] The order data verification module is used to obtain the auxiliary verification data associated with the entry license plate data when the owner verification of the entry license plate data fails or the parking space usage status is not idle, and retrieve the vehicle order data based on the auxiliary verification data. When the vehicle order data is available, it issues a temporary release instruction for the vehicle and changes the usage status of the parking space corresponding to the auxiliary verification data;

[0017] The payment data verification module is used to obtain and verify the exit license plate data, determine whether the exit license plate data matches the entry license plate data that has been verified by the owner, and when the exit license plate data matches the entry license plate data that has been verified by the owner, issue a vehicle travel instruction and change the parking space usage status corresponding to the license plate data to an idle state; when the exit license plate data does not match the entry license plate data verified by the owner, obtain the order data corresponding to the exit license plate data and verify the payment status of the order data. When the payment status is completed, issue a temporary vehicle travel instruction and change the parking space usage status corresponding to the order data to an idle state.

[0018] Preferably, the auxiliary verification data includes: facial data, image code data or electronic identification.

[0019] Preferably, it also includes: an order acquisition module for acquiring user order data, which includes license plate data, parking space data and parking space usage period data, and binding the parking space usage period data and license plate data with the parking space data, and generating auxiliary verification data based on the parking space data.

[0020] Preferably, the payment data verification module includes: a payment verification unit, which is used to obtain the verification time data corresponding to the export license plate data, compare the verification time data with the parking space usage period data, and when the verification time data exceeds the usage period data, a surcharge is imposed for the excess time period; when the verification time data does not exceed the usage period data, a fee is charged according to the parking space usage period data or a discount is imposed; and the payment status of the vehicle corresponding to the export license plate data is verified.

[0021] In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention proposes a computer device comprising a memory and a processor that are communicatively connected, wherein the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to read the computer program and execute the shared parking management method proposed in the above embodiment.

[0022] In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention proposes a computer-readable storage medium having instructions stored thereon. When the instructions are run on a computer, the shared parking management method proposed in the above embodiment is executed.

[0023] Beneficial Effects: The embodiments of the present invention provide a shared parking management method, system, device, and readable storage medium. By acquiring entrance license plate data and performing owner verification, the method achieves a high degree of automation, reduces manual intervention, improves the processing speed and accuracy of vehicle entry and exit, and reduces management costs. After the license plate data is verified, the system can retrieve the usage status of the corresponding parking space and update the idle or occupied status in real time, thereby improving parking space utilization and reducing vacancy time. When the owner verification of the entrance and exit license plate data fails or the parking space is occupied, the system can receive auxiliary verification data for processing. This flexibility ensures that parking resources can be effectively allocated and managed even during peak hours. By quickly releasing verified vehicles and quickly processing temporarily parked vehicles after payment is completed, this method provides a fast and convenient parking experience and reduces user waiting time. The automated verification process reduces human error and potential safety risks, ensuring that only verified vehicles can enter and exit, thereby strengthening parking lot safety management. Through automated and intelligent license plate recognition and verification, real-time monitoring and updating of parking space status are achieved, ensuring the efficient allocation of parking resources. This solves the problems of low processing efficiency, delayed parking space information update, and lack of automation and information means in the traditional parking management system, which cannot handle the allocation and release of parking spaces in a timely and accurate manner, affecting the convenience of parking and the utilization rate of parking spaces. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the detailed description of the preferred embodiment below. The accompanying drawings are for illustration purposes only and are not to be considered as limiting the present invention. The same reference numerals are used throughout the accompanying drawings to denote the same components. In the accompanying drawings:

[0025] Figure 1 This is a flow chart of the shared parking management method proposed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the functional modules of the shared parking management system proposed in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the invention will be briefly introduced below in conjunction with the drawings and the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following description of the structures of the drawings is only some embodiments of the invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without inventive work. It should be noted that the description of these embodiments is used to help understand the invention, but does not constitute a limitation of the invention.

[0028] For the first aspect, see Figure 1 , a shared parking management method proposed in an embodiment of the present invention is applied to a shared parking management system; wherein the shared parking management system can be, but is not limited to, executed by a computer device with certain computing resources, such as a personal computer (Personal Computer, PC, refers to a multi-purpose computer with a size, price and performance suitable for personal use; desktops, laptops, small laptops and tablets and ultrabooks are all personal computers), a smart phone, a personal digital assistant (Personal digital assistant, PAD) or a system server and other electronic devices. The method includes: obtaining entry license plate data and performing owner verification on the entry license plate data; after the owner verification of the entry license plate data is passed, retrieving the usage status of the parking space corresponding to the entry license plate data; when the parking space usage status is idle, issuing a vehicle release instruction and changing the usage status of the parking space; when the owner verification of the entry license plate data fails or the parking space usage status is not idle, obtaining auxiliary verification data associated with the entry license plate data, and retrieving vehicle order data based on the auxiliary verification data; when the vehicle order data is in an available state, issuing a vehicle temporary release instruction and changing the usage status of the parking space corresponding to the auxiliary verification data. status; obtain the exit license plate data and verify the exit license plate data to determine whether the exit license plate data matches the entry license plate data that has been verified by the owner. When the exit license plate data matches the entry license plate data that has been verified by the owner, issue a vehicle travel instruction and change the parking space usage status corresponding to the license plate data to an idle state; when the exit license plate data does not match the entry license plate data that has been verified by the owner, obtain the order data corresponding to the exit license plate data and verify the payment status of the order data. When the payment status is completed, issue a temporary vehicle travel instruction and change the parking space usage status corresponding to the order data to an idle state. This solves the problems of low processing efficiency, delayed parking space information update, and lack of automation and information means in traditional parking management systems, which make it impossible to handle the allocation and release of parking spaces in a timely and accurate manner, affecting the convenience of parking and the utilization rate of parking spaces.

[0029] It can be understood that the aforementioned execution entities do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments of the present application. Accordingly, the operation steps of the present method may be, but are not limited to, the following steps S11 to S13.

[0030] Step S11: Acquire the entry license plate data and perform owner verification on the entry license plate data. After the owner verification is passed, retrieve the usage status of the parking space corresponding to the entry license plate data. If the parking space usage status is vacant, issue a vehicle release instruction and change the usage status of the corresponding parking space.

[0031] When a vehicle arrives at the parking lot entrance, the license plate data is first acquired through a license plate recognition device. The license plate data is then verified to confirm the owner is the registered owner of the parking lot. Once verified, the parking space occupancy status corresponding to the license plate data is automatically retrieved. If the parking space is vacant, a release command is issued, allowing the vehicle to enter, and the corresponding parking space status is changed to occupied. Specifically, when a vehicle enters the parking lot entrance, a license plate recognition camera installed at the entrance automatically captures the vehicle's license plate image and uses license plate recognition technology to extract the license plate number. This extracted license plate data is then processed. The cell membership module is first used in the database to verify that the license plate number belongs to the registered owner. For license plate data verified as belonging to the owner, the parking space associated with the vehicle is checked to see if it is currently available. If the designated parking space is vacant, a gate-opening signal is sent to the entrance release device, allowing the vehicle to enter, and the parking space status is updated to occupied in the database.

[0032] Step S12: If the owner verification of the entry license plate data fails or the parking space usage status is not idle, the auxiliary verification data associated with the entry license plate data is obtained, and the vehicle order data is retrieved based on the auxiliary verification data. If the vehicle order data is available, a temporary release instruction for the vehicle is issued, and the usage status of the parking space corresponding to the auxiliary verification data is changed;

[0033] If the owner verification of the entrance license plate data fails, or the parking space usage status is not idle, the auxiliary verification data associated with the entrance license plate data will be obtained, wherein the auxiliary verification data can be a temporary access code corresponding to the reservation information. The order data of the vehicle is retrieved according to the auxiliary verification data. When the vehicle order data shows that it is available, a temporary release instruction for the vehicle is issued, and the parking space usage status corresponding to the auxiliary verification data occupied by the vehicle is updated to an occupied status. Specifically, for vehicles that cannot be verified as the owner's vehicle or the owner's parking space is not idle, an attempt will be made to obtain the auxiliary verification data associated with the license plate number. The auxiliary verification data may contain QR code data, facial recognition data, or electronic license plate information; the auxiliary verification data is checked, and an attempt is made to retrieve the vehicle order information associated with it. After confirming that the vehicle order is in a valid state, a temporary release signal is sent to the entrance release device, and the corresponding parking space status is updated to occupied in the parking space inventory status module.

[0034] Step S13, obtain the exit license plate data and verify the exit license plate data, determine whether the exit license plate data matches the entry license plate data that has been verified by the owner, and when the exit license plate data matches the entry license plate data that has been verified by the owner, issue a vehicle travel instruction, and change the parking space usage status corresponding to the license plate data to an idle state; when the exit license plate data does not match the entry license plate data verified by the owner, obtain the order data corresponding to the exit license plate data, and verify the payment status of the order data. When the payment status is completed, issue a temporary vehicle travel instruction, and change the parking space usage status corresponding to the order data to an idle state.

[0035] When a vehicle prepares to leave the parking lot, the license plate recognition device at the exit captures the exit license plate data and verifies it. It determines whether the exit license plate data matches the owner-verified entry license plate data. If a match is found, indicating that the vehicle belongs to the parking lot owner, a vehicle travel instruction is issued, and the corresponding parking space status is updated to free, making it available for other users. If the exit license plate data does not match the owner-verified entry license plate data, the order data associated with the exit license plate data is retrieved and payment is verified. If the payment status of the order data is complete, a temporary vehicle travel instruction is issued, and the corresponding parking space status is updated to free. Specifically, when a vehicle prepares to exit the parking lot, the license plate recognition camera at the exit captures the license plate information. The exit license plate data is compared with the owner-verified entry license plate data to ensure consistency. If a matching license plate number is found, a travel release signal is issued, allowing the vehicle to leave, and the parking space associated with the license plate is set to free in the database. If the exit license plate number does not match any of the verified entry license plates, the order information associated with the license plate is retrieved and the order payment status is verified. Once the payment status is confirmed to be completed, a temporary vehicle travel signal is issued and the parking space status of the associated order is updated to available.

[0036] The embodiments of this invention not only enable real-time monitoring and flexible management of parking spaces, but also significantly improve parking lot operational efficiency and space utilization by automating vehicle entry and exit and space allocation. Furthermore, it further optimizes the user experience, reducing the time users spend searching for parking spaces and providing users with a more convenient and efficient parking solution.

[0037] Preferably, the auxiliary verification data includes: facial data, image code data or electronic identification.

[0038] In a preferred embodiment, auxiliary verification data serves as a supplementary means and can be expanded and integrated in the following ways: Facial data: Facial recognition cameras installed at the entrance and exit of the parking lot can capture the driver's facial image and compare it with the facial data of the vehicle owner or reservation holder stored in a database. This allows the vehicle to be released through facial recognition even if there is a problem with license plate recognition, ensuring the safety of both the vehicle and the parking space. Image code data: This refers to graphically encoded information such as QR codes and barcodes. When reserving a parking space, the owner or user can generate a unique image code. Users use a scanning device to read this image code data for verification when entering or leaving the parking lot. This method can be used to manage temporary parking spaces or visitor parking spaces, improving the efficiency of temporary parking. Electronic identification: This involves the use of RFID (radio frequency identification), NFC (near field communication) tags, or other electronic tags. By installing corresponding electronic tags on vehicles and readers at the entrance and exit, vehicles can be quickly identified and verified, enabling rapid release. This method is suitable for the rapid passage of regular vehicle owners and can also accurately track vehicle entry and exit.

[0039] By incorporating this auxiliary verification data into shared parking management, we can effectively avoid management bottlenecks caused by incorrect or missing license plate recognition, provide multiple verification methods, and further improve reliability and user experience. Furthermore, this optimization can reduce congestion at entrances and exits during peak hours, speed up vehicle circulation, and improve the service quality and operational efficiency of the entire parking lot.

[0040] Preferably, before obtaining the entrance license plate data, the method further includes:

[0041] Obtain user order data, which includes license plate data, parking space data, and parking space usage period data, and bind the parking space usage period data and license plate data with the parking space data, and generate auxiliary verification data based on the parking space data.

[0042] Before reserving a parking space, users must enter their reservation information through a user-friendly interface or application. This information includes their license plate data, the intended parking space, and the time period during which the space will be used. After receiving the user's order data, the system binds the license plate data to the parking space and the time period during which the space will be used. After this binding, auxiliary verification data, such as facial data, image code data, or electronic identification, is generated based on the parking space data. This data is used by users when entering and exiting the parking lot to quickly verify their reservation status, thereby improving the user experience.

[0043] Upon arrival at the parking lot, the entrance license plate data is first retrieved and matched against the previously associated vehicle information to verify the identity of the user or registered owner. If verification is successful and the parking space is available, a vehicle release instruction is issued and the space's status is updated to occupied. If the space is already occupied, the user's temporary parking is completed based on auxiliary verification data.

[0044] If verification cannot be completed, the user will be requested to provide auxiliary verification data, such as facial recognition, scanned image code or electronic identification recognition. These auxiliary verification data are linked to the user's order data and parking space information to facilitate the verification of the user's reservation status and payment status, and to decide whether to release the vehicle and update the parking space status. When the vehicle is about to leave the parking lot, the matching degree between the exit license plate data and the user's order data is verified. After confirming that the user has completed the parking service period or verifying the user's payment status, the vehicle is released and the parking space status is updated to idle so that other users can use it. By introducing the acquisition and binding of order data, the shared parking management method of this embodiment realizes more intelligent parking space reservation and management, improves the efficiency of parking space utilization, and reduces the time of invalid cycles searching for idle parking spaces.

[0045] Preferably, the step of verifying the payment status of the order data includes:

[0046] Obtain the verification time data corresponding to the export license plate data, compare the verification time data with the parking space usage period data, and when the verification time data exceeds the usage period data, surcharge the excess time period; when the verification time data does not exceed the usage period data, charge according to the parking space usage period data or charge at a discount; and verify the payment status of the vehicle corresponding to the export license plate data.

[0047] In this preferred embodiment, the shared parking management system's fee calculation and billing process is based on the user's actual usage time, allowing for more flexible and fair user charging. When a vehicle prepares to leave the parking lot, license plate recognition technology is first used to obtain the vehicle's exit license plate data. Next, the current time is recorded, known as the verification time data. This verification time data is then compared with the parking space usage time data recorded in the user's previous order.

[0048] If the verification time data exceeds the parking space usage period data, it means that the vehicle has used the parking space for longer than the reserved period. In this case, an additional fee will be charged for the excess time. The additional fee can be based on a fixed rate, a time-sharing rate, or other charging standards set by the shared parking management system. If the verification time data does not exceed the usage period data, the vehicle leaves the parking lot within the reserved time. At this time, normal charges will be made according to the parking space usage period data in the order, and sometimes discounted charges may be made based on promotional policies or user loyalty programs. Finally, the payment status of the vehicle-associated order will be verified. Among them, the shared parking management system can integrate a variety of payment methods, including online payment, mobile payment, credit card payment, etc., which can ensure that the relevant parking fees for the vehicle have been settled before the user leaves the parking lot.

[0049] If the user has not yet completed payment, the user will be notified of the amount to be paid and provided with payment options. Once the user completes payment, the vehicle will be allowed to leave. If the user has already paid online or the parking lot supports automatic payment, and it is detected that the fee has been settled, there is no need to go through the payment process and the vehicle can leave directly. The entire payment status verification process can be automated, providing a contactless payment experience, reducing congestion at the exit, and allowing users to leave the parking lot quickly and conveniently. This fee calculation method based on actual usage time and pre-booked information improves the fairness of parking fees and promotes the rational allocation and efficient use of parking resources.

[0050] For the second aspect, please see Figure 2 , a shared parking management system 10 proposed in an embodiment of the present invention, includes: an owner identity verification module 100, which is used to obtain entrance license plate data and perform owner verification on the entrance license plate data. After the owner verification of the entrance license plate data is passed, the usage status of the parking space corresponding to the entrance license plate data is retrieved. When the parking space usage status is vacant, a vehicle release instruction is issued and the usage status of the corresponding parking space is changed;

[0051] When a vehicle arrives at the parking lot entrance, the license plate data is first acquired through a license plate recognition device. The license plate data is then verified to confirm the owner is the registered owner of the parking lot. Once verified, the parking space occupancy status corresponding to the license plate data is automatically retrieved. If the parking space is vacant, a release command is issued, allowing the vehicle to enter, and the corresponding parking space status is changed to occupied. Specifically, when a vehicle enters the parking lot entrance, a license plate recognition camera installed at the entrance automatically captures the vehicle's license plate image and uses license plate recognition technology to extract the license plate number. This extracted license plate data is then processed. The cell membership module is first used in the database to verify that the license plate number belongs to the registered owner. For license plate data verified as belonging to the owner, the parking space associated with the vehicle is checked to see if it is currently available. If the designated parking space is vacant, a gate-opening signal is sent to the entrance release device, allowing the vehicle to enter, and the parking space status is updated to occupied in the database.

[0052] The order data verification module 200 is used to obtain the auxiliary verification data associated with the entry license plate data when the owner verification of the entry license plate data fails or the parking space usage status is not available, and retrieve the vehicle order data based on the auxiliary verification data. When the vehicle order data is available, it issues a temporary release instruction for the vehicle and changes the usage status of the parking space corresponding to the auxiliary verification data;

[0053] If the owner verification of the entrance license plate data fails, or the parking space usage status is not idle, the auxiliary verification data associated with the entrance license plate data will be obtained, wherein the auxiliary verification data can be a temporary access code corresponding to the reservation information. The order data of the vehicle is retrieved according to the auxiliary verification data. When the vehicle order data shows that it is available, a temporary release instruction for the vehicle is issued, and the parking space usage status corresponding to the auxiliary verification data occupied by the vehicle is updated to an occupied status. Specifically, for vehicles that cannot be verified as the owner's vehicle or the owner's parking space is not idle, an attempt will be made to obtain the auxiliary verification data associated with the license plate number. The auxiliary verification data may contain QR code data, facial recognition data, or electronic license plate information; the auxiliary verification data is checked, and an attempt is made to retrieve the vehicle order information associated with it. After confirming that the vehicle order is in a valid state, a temporary release signal is sent to the entrance release device, and the corresponding parking space status is updated to occupied in the parking space inventory status module.

[0054] The payment data verification module 300 is used to obtain the exit license plate data and verify the exit license plate data, determine whether the exit license plate data matches the entry license plate data that has been verified by the owner, and when the exit license plate data matches the entry license plate data that has been verified by the owner, issue a vehicle travel instruction and change the parking space usage status corresponding to the license plate data to an idle state; when the exit license plate data does not match the entry license plate data that has been verified by the owner, obtain the order data corresponding to the exit license plate data and verify the payment status of the order data. When the payment status is completed, issue a temporary vehicle travel instruction and change the parking space usage status corresponding to the order data to an idle state.

[0055] When a vehicle prepares to leave the parking lot, the license plate recognition device at the exit captures the exit license plate data and verifies it. It determines whether the exit license plate data matches the owner-verified entry license plate data. If a match is found, indicating that the vehicle belongs to the parking lot owner, a vehicle travel instruction is issued, and the corresponding parking space status is updated to free, making it available for other users. If the exit license plate data does not match the owner-verified entry license plate data, the order data associated with the exit license plate data is retrieved and payment is verified. If the payment status of the order data is complete, a temporary vehicle travel instruction is issued, and the corresponding parking space status is updated to free. Specifically, when a vehicle prepares to exit the parking lot, the license plate recognition camera at the exit captures the license plate information. The exit license plate data is compared with the owner-verified entry license plate data to ensure consistency. If a matching license plate number is found, a travel release signal is issued, allowing the vehicle to leave, and the parking space associated with the license plate is set to free in the database. If the exit license plate number does not match any of the verified entry license plates, the order information associated with the license plate is retrieved and the order payment status is verified. Once the payment status is confirmed to be completed, a temporary vehicle travel signal is issued and the parking space status of the associated order is updated to available.

[0056] The embodiments of this invention not only enable real-time monitoring and flexible management of parking spaces, but also significantly improve parking lot operational efficiency and space utilization by automating vehicle entry and exit and space allocation. Furthermore, it further optimizes the user experience, reducing the time users spend searching for parking spaces and providing users with a more convenient and efficient parking solution.

[0057] Preferably, the auxiliary verification data includes: facial data, image code data or electronic identification.

[0058] In a preferred embodiment, auxiliary verification data is used as a supplementary means to improve the flexibility and security of the shared parking management system 10. The auxiliary verification data can be expanded and integrated in the following ways:

[0059] Facial Data: Facial recognition cameras installed at the entrance and exit of the parking lot capture the driver's facial image and compare it with the facial data of the vehicle owner or reservation holder stored in a database. This allows the vehicle to be released through facial recognition even if there's a problem with license plate recognition, ensuring the safety of both the vehicle and the parking space. Image Code Data: This refers to graphically encoded information such as QR codes and barcodes. When a vehicle owner or user reserves a parking space, the shared parking management system 10 generates a unique image code. Users use a scanning device to read this image code data for verification when entering or leaving the parking lot. This method can be used to manage temporary parking spaces or visitor parking, improving the efficiency of temporary parking. Electronic Identification: This involves the use of RFID (radio frequency identification), NFC (near-field communication) tags, or other forms of electronic tags. By installing corresponding electronic tags on vehicles and readers at the entrance and exit, the shared parking management system 10 can quickly identify and verify vehicles, enabling expedited release. This method is suitable for the rapid passage of regular vehicle owners while also enabling precise tracking of vehicle entry and exit, optimizing the dynamic management of parking spaces.

[0060] By incorporating this auxiliary verification data into the shared parking management method, management bottlenecks caused by incorrect or missing license plate recognition can be effectively avoided, providing multiple verification methods and further enhancing the reliability and user experience of the shared parking management system 10. This optimization can also reduce congestion at entrances and exits during peak hours, speed up vehicle circulation, and improve the service quality and operational efficiency of the entire parking lot.

[0061] Preferably, it also includes: an order acquisition module 400, which is used to obtain user order data, the user order data includes license plate data, parking space data and parking space usage period data, and bind the parking space usage period data and license plate data with the parking space data, and generate auxiliary verification data based on the parking space data.

[0062] Before a user reserves a parking space, they must enter their reservation information through the interface or application provided by the shared parking management system 10, including their license plate data, the intended parking space data, and the parking space usage period data. After receiving the user's order data, the shared parking management system 10 binds the user's license plate data to the parking space data and the parking space usage period data. After binding, the shared parking management system 10 generates auxiliary verification data based on the parking space data, such as facial data, image code data, or electronic identification. This data is used by the user when entering and exiting the parking lot, allowing the shared parking management system 10 to quickly verify the user's reservation status, thereby improving the user experience.

[0063] Upon arrival at the parking lot, the shared parking management system 10 first obtains the entrance license plate data and matches it with the vehicle information previously associated with the shared parking management system 10 to verify whether the user is the reserved user or registered owner. If verification is successful and the parking space is available, the shared parking management system 10 issues a vehicle release instruction and updates the parking space's status to occupied. If the space is already occupied, the shared parking management system 10 will use the auxiliary verification data to complete the user's temporary parking process.

[0064] If verification cannot be completed, the shared parking management system 10 will request the user to provide auxiliary verification data, such as facial recognition, scanned image code, or electronic identification recognition. These auxiliary verification data are linked to the user's order data and parking space information, making it easier for the shared parking management system 10 to verify the user's reservation status and payment status, and decide whether to release the vehicle and update the parking space status. When the vehicle is about to leave the parking lot, the shared parking management system 10 verifies the match between the exit license plate data and the user's order data. After confirming that the user has completed the parking service period or verifying the user's payment status, the shared parking management system 10 releases the vehicle and updates the parking space status to vacant, making it available for other users.

[0065] By introducing the acquisition and binding of order data, the shared parking management method of this embodiment realizes more intelligent parking space reservation and management, improves the efficiency of parking space utilization, reduces the time of invalid cycles searching for vacant parking spaces, and improves the efficiency of the entire shared parking management system 10 and user satisfaction.

[0066] Preferably, the payment data verification module 300 includes:

[0067] The payment verification unit 310 is used to obtain the verification time data corresponding to the exit license plate data, compare the verification time data with the parking space usage period data, and if the verification time data exceeds the usage period data, a surcharge is applied for the excess time period; if the verification time data does not exceed the usage period data, a fee is charged according to the parking space usage period data or a discount is applied. The unit also verifies the payment status of the vehicle corresponding to the exit license plate data. In this preferred embodiment, the fee calculation and charging process of the shared parking management system 10 is based on the user's actual usage time, which allows for more flexible and fair charging of users.

[0068] When a vehicle is about to leave the parking lot, the shared parking management system 10 first obtains the vehicle's exit license plate data through license plate recognition technology. Then, the shared parking management system 10 records the current time, which is called verification time data.

[0069] The shared parking management system 10 compares the verification time data with the parking space usage period data recorded in the previous user order.

[0070] If the verification time exceeds the parking space usage period, it means that the vehicle has used the parking space for longer than the reserved time period. In this case, the shared parking management system 10 will charge an additional fee for the excess time. The additional fee can be based on a fixed rate, a time-sharing rate, or other charging standards set by the shared parking management system 10.

[0071] If the verification time data does not exceed the usage period data, the vehicle leaves the parking lot within the reserved time. At this time, the shared parking management system 10 will charge normally according to the parking space usage period data in the order, and sometimes it may charge a discount based on promotional policies or user loyalty programs.

[0072] Finally, the shared parking management system 10 verifies the payment status of the vehicle-associated order. It is clear that the shared parking management system 10 can integrate a variety of payment methods, including online payment, mobile payment, credit card payment, etc., which can ensure that the relevant parking fees for the vehicle have been settled before the user leaves the parking lot.

[0073] If the user has not yet completed payment, the shared parking management system 10 will notify the user of the required payment amount and provide payment options. Once the user completes payment, the vehicle will be allowed to leave. If the user has already paid online or the parking lot supports automatic payment, and the shared parking management system 10 detects that the fee has been settled, no further payment process is required and the vehicle can leave directly.

[0074] The entire payment verification process can be automated, providing a seamless payment experience, reducing congestion at exits and allowing users to exit the parking lot quickly and conveniently. This fee calculation method, based on actual usage time and pre-booked information, improves the fairness of parking fees and promotes the rational allocation and efficient use of parking resources.

[0075] On the third aspect, a computer device for shared parking management is also proposed, which includes, at the hardware level: a data interface; a memory for storing instructions; a processor for reading the instructions stored in the memory and executing the shared parking management method in Example 1 according to the instructions: obtaining entrance license plate data, and performing owner verification on the entrance license plate data; after the owner verification of the entrance license plate data is passed, retrieving the usage status of the parking space corresponding to the entrance license plate data; when the usage status of the parking space is idle, issuing a vehicle release instruction and changing the usage status corresponding to the parking space; when the owner verification of the entrance license plate data fails or the usage status of the parking space is not idle, obtaining auxiliary verification data associated with the entrance license plate data, and retrieving vehicle order data based on the auxiliary verification data, and in the When the vehicle order data is in an available state, a temporary vehicle release instruction is issued, and the usage status of the parking space corresponding to the auxiliary verification data is changed; the exit license plate data is obtained and verified to determine whether the exit license plate data matches the entry license plate data that has been verified by the owner. When the exit license plate data matches the entry license plate data that has been verified by the owner, a vehicle travel instruction is issued, and the usage status of the parking space corresponding to the license plate data is changed to an idle state; when the exit license plate data does not match the entry license plate data that has been verified by the owner, the order data corresponding to the exit license plate data is obtained, and the payment status of the order data is verified. When the payment status is completed, a temporary vehicle travel instruction is issued, and the usage status of the parking space corresponding to the order data is changed to an idle state.

[0076] Optionally, the device further includes an internal bus. The processor, memory, and data interface may be interconnected via the internal bus, which may be an ISA (Industry Standard Architecture) bus, a PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) bus, or an EISA (Extended Industry Standard Architecture) bus. Buses may be classified as address buses, data buses, and control buses.

[0077] The memory may include, but is not limited to, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), flash memory, first-in-first-out memory (FIFO), and / or first-in-last-out memory (FILO). The processor may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP), etc.; it may also be a digital signal processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, or discrete hardware components.

[0078] The working process, working details and technical effects of the device proposed in the fourth embodiment of the present invention can be found in the first embodiment and will not be described in detail here.

[0079] A fourth embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium storing instructions for the shared parking management method according to the first embodiment. Specifically, the computer-readable storage medium stores instructions that, when executed on a computer, execute the shared parking management method according to the first embodiment. A computer-readable storage medium refers to a medium for storing data, and may include, but is not limited to, a floppy disk, an optical disk, a hard disk, a flash memory, a USB flash drive, and / or a memory stick. The computer may be a general-purpose computer, a dedicated computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.

[0080] The working process, working details and technical effects of the computer-readable storage medium proposed in the fourth embodiment of the present invention can be found in the first embodiment and will not be described in detail here.

[0081] A fifth aspect of this embodiment provides a computer program product containing instructions, which, when executed on a computer, enables the computer to execute the shared parking management method of the first embodiment, wherein the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.

[0082] The various embodiments described above are merely illustrative. The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units. That is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected based on actual needs to achieve the objectives of the embodiments. Persons of ordinary skill in the art will be able to understand and implement the present invention without inventive effort.

[0083] Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware system, and of course, can also be implemented by hardware. Based on this understanding, the above technical solution, in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art, can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as ROM / RAM, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, etc., and includes a number of instructions for enabling a warehouse code merging device to execute the methods of each embodiment or certain parts of the embodiment.

[0084] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the invention shall be included in the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims

1. A shared parking management method, applied to a shared parking management system, characterized in that: Methods include: Obtaining the entry license plate data and performing owner verification on the entry license plate data. After the owner verification of the entry license plate data is passed, retrieving the usage status of the parking space corresponding to the entry license plate data. If the usage status of the parking space is vacant, issuing a vehicle release instruction and changing the usage status corresponding to the parking space; When the owner verification of the entry license plate data fails or the parking space usage status is not idle, the auxiliary verification data associated with the entry license plate data is obtained, and the vehicle order data is retrieved according to the auxiliary verification data. When the vehicle order data is available, a temporary release instruction for the vehicle is issued, and the usage status of the parking space corresponding to the auxiliary verification data is changed; Obtain exit license plate data and verify the exit license plate data to determine whether the exit license plate data matches the entry license plate data that has been verified by the owner. When the exit license plate data matches the entry license plate data that has been verified by the owner, issue a vehicle travel instruction and change the parking space usage status corresponding to the license plate data to an idle state. When the exit license plate data does not match the entry license plate data that has been verified by the owner, obtain the order data corresponding to the exit license plate data and verify the payment status of the order data. When the payment status is completed, issue a temporary vehicle travel instruction and change the parking space usage status corresponding to the order data to an idle state.

2. The shared parking management method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary verification data includes: facial data, image code data or electronic identification.

3. The shared parking management method according to claim 2, characterized in that: Before obtaining the entrance license plate data, it also includes: Obtain user order data, which includes license plate data, parking space data, and parking space usage period data, and bind the parking space usage period data and license plate data to the parking space data, and generate auxiliary verification data based on the parking space data.

4. The shared parking management method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The step of verifying the payment status of the order data includes: Obtain the verification time data corresponding to the export license plate data, compare the verification time data with the parking space usage period data, and when the verification time data exceeds the usage period data, charge a surcharge for the excess time period; when the verification time data does not exceed the usage period data, charge according to the parking space usage period data or charge at a discount; and verify the payment status of the vehicle corresponding to the export license plate data.

5. A shared parking management system, characterized in that: include: An owner identity verification module is used to obtain the entry license plate data and perform owner verification on the entry license plate data. After the owner verification of the entry license plate data is passed, the usage status of the parking space corresponding to the entry license plate data is retrieved. If the parking space usage status is vacant, a vehicle release instruction is issued and the usage status corresponding to the parking space is changed; An order data verification module is used to obtain auxiliary verification data associated with the entry license plate data when the owner verification of the entry license plate data fails or the parking space usage status is not idle, and retrieve vehicle order data based on the auxiliary verification data; when the vehicle order data is available, issue a temporary vehicle release instruction and change the usage status of the parking space corresponding to the auxiliary verification data; The payment data verification module is used to obtain exit license plate data and verify the exit license plate data, determine whether the exit license plate data matches the entry license plate data that has been verified by the owner, and when the exit license plate data matches the entry license plate data that has been verified by the owner, issue a vehicle travel instruction and change the parking space usage status corresponding to the license plate data to an idle state; when the exit license plate data does not match the entry license plate data that has been verified by the owner, obtain the order data corresponding to the exit license plate data and verify the payment status of the order data. When the payment status is completed, issue a temporary vehicle travel instruction and change the parking space usage status corresponding to the order data to an idle state.

6. The shared parking management system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The auxiliary verification data includes: facial data, image code data or electronic identification.

7. The shared parking management system according to claim 6, characterized in that: Also includes: The order acquisition module is used to obtain user order data, which includes license plate data, parking space data and parking space usage period data, and bind the parking space usage period data and license plate data with the parking space data, and generate auxiliary verification data based on the parking space data.

8. The shared parking management system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The payment data verification module includes: The payment verification unit is used to obtain the verification time data corresponding to the export license plate data, compare the verification time data with the parking space usage period data, and when the verification time data exceeds the usage period data, a surcharge is imposed for the excess time period; when the verification time data does not exceed the usage period data, a fee is charged according to the parking space usage period data or a discount is imposed; and verify the payment status of the vehicle corresponding to the export license plate data.

9. A computer device, characterized in that: The system comprises a memory and a processor which are communicatively connected, wherein the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to read the computer program and execute the shared parking management method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.

10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that The computer-readable storage medium stores instructions, and when the instructions are executed on a computer, the shared parking management method according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is executed.

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