Power distribution cabinet assembling equipment and assembling method

By designing the power distribution cabinet assembly equipment for rotary and fixed components, the low efficiency and loss problems caused by the wide variety of screwdrivers in the power distribution cabinet assembly are solved, and the effect of quick replacement and fixing screwdrivers is achieved.

CN120473870AActive Publication Date: 2025-08-12CHENGDU CHANGZHENG ELECTRIC CO LTD
View PDF 11 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510968874.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-15
Publication Date
2025-08-12
Estimated Expiration
2045-07-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the assembly of the distribution cabinet, multiple screwdrivers need to be prepared, resulting in low efficiency and easy loss.

Method used

A distribution cabinet assembly equipment is designed, including a turntable and fixing components, which can fix a variety of different types of screwdrivers, and the quick replacement and fixation of screwdrivers are achieved by rotating the turntable.

Benefits of technology

Improves assembly efficiency, prevents the loss of screwdriver and is easy to operate.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN120473870A_ABST
    Figure CN120473870A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of power distribution cabinet assembling equipment, and provides power distribution cabinet assembling equipment and an assembling method.The power distribution cabinet assembling equipment comprises an installation base, a power distribution cabinet, a power distribution cabinet, a power distribution cabinet and a power distribution cabinet, the sliding seat is arranged on the mounting seat; the feeding assembly is used for driving the sliding seat to advance or retreat; the mounting frame is arranged at the top of the sliding seat; the turntable is arranged above the sliding seat; the first locking assembly has a locking state and an unlocking state; the fixing assemblies are provided with a first position and a second position which can be switched mutually, and the multiple fixing assemblies are used for fixing screwdrivers matched with different screws correspondingly; the second locking assembly has a locking state and an unlocking state; the driving assembly is used for driving the target bolt cutter to rotate forwards or backwards; and the man-machine interaction module is used for receiving an input signal. According to the power distribution cabinet assembling equipment and the assembling method provided by the invention, the structure is simple, the assembling efficiency is relatively high, and the screwdriver is not easy to lose.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of power distribution cabinet assembly equipment, and in particular to power distribution cabinet assembly equipment and an assembly method. Background Art

[0002] During the assembly process of a distribution cabinet, pre-treated wires must be connected to the wiring terminals of electrical components. Currently, this operation is mostly performed manually. Although in mass production, distribution cabinets produced on the same production line and at the same time are of the same model and use the same number and type of screws, the large number of wires required to assemble a high-voltage distribution cabinet during assembly requires varying screw types and corresponding screwdrivers. For example, some screws are larger, requiring larger screw holes and correspondingly larger screwdrivers; while some screws are smaller, requiring smaller screw holes and correspondingly smaller screwdrivers. Furthermore, the shapes of screw holes vary, necessitating different screwdriver blade shapes. This results in the need for multiple screwdrivers during assembly, which not only reduces efficiency by requiring frequent replacement of different screwdrivers, but also makes screwdrivers more likely to be lost. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the defects in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a distribution cabinet assembly device and an assembly method to solve or alleviate the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the prior art.

[0004] In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides, on the one hand, a distribution cabinet assembly device, comprising: A mounting base provided with a handle; A sliding seat, which is arranged on the mounting seat and is slidably connected to the mounting seat; A feeding assembly is provided on the mounting seat, the feeding assembly is in transmission connection with the sliding seat, and the feeding assembly is used to drive the sliding seat forward or backward; A mounting frame, which is arranged on the top of the sliding seat and fixedly connected to the sliding seat; A turntable is disposed above the sliding seat and is rotatably connected to the mounting frame; a first locking assembly having a locked state for locking the turntable and an unlocked state for releasing the lock on the turntable, and the first locking assembly can switch between the locked state and the unlocked state; a fixing assembly for fixing a screwdriver, the fixing assembly being disposed on the turntable and capable of rotating with the turntable, the fixing assembly having a first position and a second position that can be switched between each other, a plurality of fixing assemblies being provided, each of the plurality of fixing assemblies being respectively used to fix a screwdriver adapted for a different screw, and the plurality of fixing assemblies being evenly disposed around the rotation centerline of the turntable; a second locking assembly, which corresponds one-to-one to the fixing assembly, the second locking assembly having a locked state for locking the fixing assembly and an unlocked state for unlocking the fixing assembly, and the second locking assembly being switchable between the locked state and the unlocked state; a drive assembly disposed on the sliding seat, the drive assembly being used to drive the target bolt cutter to rotate forward or reverse; and A human-computer interaction module is arranged on the mounting seat, and is used to receive input signals and convert the input signals into corresponding control signals and transmit them to the feeding component and the driving component to control the working status of the driving component and the feeding component.

[0005] Furthermore, the fixing assembly includes: a fixed seat rotatably connected to the turntable so that the fixed seat can switch back and forth between a first position and a second position, and a rotation centerline of the fixed seat is perpendicular to a rotation centerline of the turntable; and a rotating sleeve, which is rotatably connected to the fixing seat; The screwdriver is fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve, and the driving assembly is transmission-connected to the rotating sleeve to drive the rotating sleeve to rotate forward or reverse.

[0006] Furthermore, the fixing seat includes: a seat body, which is rotatably connected to the turntable; and a seat cover, which is buckled on a side of the seat body away from the turntable, and the seat cover is detachably connected to the seat body; Wherein, a first groove is provided on opposite sides of the seat body and the seat cover.

[0007] Furthermore, the rotating sleeve includes: Two half-cylinders are provided, and the two half-cylinders are symmetrically arranged to form a cylinder; and a transmission shaft fixedly connected to one of the two semi-cylinders; Wherein, the driving assembly is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft.

[0008] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes: a driving motor fixedly connected to the mounting frame; A first driving gear is coaxially sleeved on the power input shaft of the driving motor; and The first driven gear corresponds to the transmission shaft one by one. The first driven gear is coaxially sleeved on the power input end of the corresponding transmission shaft, and when the first driven gear moves to a preset position, the first driven gear can engage with the first driving gear.

[0009] Furthermore, the first locking assembly includes: First locking holes are provided on the turntable, wherein the number of the first locking holes is equal to and corresponds to the number of the fixing components; a first locking pin slidably disposed on the mounting bracket, the first locking pin having a locked position and an unlocked position that are switchable between each other, wherein when the first locking pin is in the locked position, the first locking pin is inserted into the corresponding first locking receptacle, and when the first locking pin is in the unlocked position, the first locking pin is located outside the first locking receptacle; and A first spring has two ends connected to the mounting bracket and the first locking pin respectively. In a natural state, the first spring applies elastic force to the first locking pin so that the first locking pin tends to move from the unlocked position to the locked position.

[0010] Furthermore, the second locking assembly includes: A second locking socket is provided on the fixing base, and each fixing base has two second locking sockets, and the two second locking sockets are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fixing base; a second locking pin slidably disposed within the rotating disk, the second locking pin having a locked position and an unlocked position that are switchable between each other, wherein when the second locking pin is in the locked position, the second locking pin is inserted into the corresponding second locking hole; and when the second locking pin is in the unlocked position, the second locking pin is located outside the second locking hole; and a second spring disposed in the turntable, wherein both ends of the second spring are respectively connected to the turntable and the second locking pin, and in a natural state, the second spring applies an elastic force to the second locking pin so that the second locking pin has a tendency to move from an unlocked position to a locked position.

[0011] Furthermore, the feeding assembly includes: A lead screw is disposed in the mounting seat and is rotatably connected to the mounting seat; a nut disposed in the mounting seat, the nut being slidably connected to the mounting seat, the nut being sleeved on the lead screw, and the nut being drivingly connected to the lead screw so that when the lead screw rotates, the nut can be driven to move along the axis of the lead screw; and The feed motor is fixedly arranged in the mounting seat. The power output shaft of the feed motor is provided with a second driving gear. The power input end of the screw is coaxially sleeved with a second driven gear. The second driving gear is meshed with the second driven gear.

[0012] On the other hand, the present invention further provides an assembly method, which is applied to any of the above-mentioned distribution cabinet assembly devices, comprising the following steps: S1, confirm the target screwdriver according to the target screw; S2, placing the first locking assembly in an unlocked state, and rotating the turntable to move the target screwdriver to a preset position, and after the target screwdriver is moved to the preset position, switching the first locking assembly to a locked state to lock the turntable; S4, placing the remaining second locking components in an unlocked state, and rotating the corresponding fixing components to place the fixing components in a second position, and after the fixing components are placed in the second position, switching the corresponding second locking components to a locked state to lock the corresponding fixing components; S5, inputting corresponding operation information through the human-computer interaction module to control the working status of the feeding component and the driving component.

[0013] Beneficial effects of the present invention: The power distribution cabinet assembly equipment and assembly method provided by the present invention can fix a variety of different types of screwdrivers by providing a turntable and multiple fixing components evenly arranged around the turntable. Therefore, during mass production, before assembly, the corresponding screwdrivers can be fixed in advance on each fixing component according to the type of screws required by the current power distribution cabinet. During the assembly process, it is only necessary to rotate the turntable and switch the target screwdriver to a preset position to achieve the purpose of replacing the screwdriver. The operation is convenient and the work efficiency is improved. In addition, the screwdriver is always fixed on the turntable, which can also achieve the purpose of preventing the screwdriver from being lost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly describes the drawings required for the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. Similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals throughout the drawings. Elements or parts in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0015] Figure 1A three-dimensional view of a power distribution cabinet assembly device provided by an embodiment of the present invention in a first direction; Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged view of section A is shown; Figure 3 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional view of the distribution cabinet assembly device shown in the second direction; Figure 4 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the distribution cabinet assembly equipment shown; Figure 5 for Figure 4 An enlarged view of portion B is shown; Figure 6 for Figure 1 A partial cross-sectional view of the distribution cabinet assembly equipment shown; Figure 7 for Figure 1 An exploded perspective view of the fixing components of the distribution cabinet assembly equipment is shown.

[0016] Reference numerals: 100, mounting seat; 200, sliding seat; 310, lead screw; 320, nut; 330, feed motor; 340, second driving gear; 350, second driven gear; 400, mounting frame; 500, turntable; 610, first locking socket; 620, first locking pin; 630, first spring; 640, positioning sleeve; 711, seat body; 712, seat cover; 721, semi-cylinder; 722, transmission shaft; 810, second locking socket; 820, second locking pin; 830, second spring; 840, operating arm; 910, drive motor; 920, first driving gear; 930, first driven gear; 101, screwdriver. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following embodiments of the technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and are therefore only examples and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the technical or scientific terms used in this application should have the common meanings understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.

[0019] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0020] In addition, the terms "first," "second," etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means more than two, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0021] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, terms such as "mounted," "connected," "connect," and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed or detachable connections, or integration; mechanical or electrical connections; direct or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal communication between two components or interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application based on specific circumstances.

[0022] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, when a first feature is "above" or "below" a second feature, it may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, when a first feature is "above," "above," or "above" a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. When a first feature is "below," "below," or "below" a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.

[0023] like Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, the present invention provides a distribution cabinet assembly device, including a mounting base 100, a sliding base 200, a feeding assembly, a mounting frame 400, a turntable 500, a first locking assembly, a fixing assembly, a second locking assembly, a driving assembly and a human-computer interaction module.

[0024] The mounting base 100 is provided with a handle. The sliding base 200 is disposed on the mounting base 100 and is slidably connected to the mounting base 100. The feed assembly is disposed on the mounting base 100 and is in transmission connection with the sliding base 200, and the feed assembly is used to drive the sliding base 200 forward or backward. The mounting frame 400 is disposed on top of the sliding base 200 and is fixedly connected to the sliding base 200. The turntable 500 is disposed above the sliding base 200 and is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 400 to enable the turntable 500 to rotate.

[0025] The first locking assembly has a locked state and an unlocked state that can be switched between each other. When the first locking assembly is in the locked state, the first locking assembly locks the turntable 500 so that the turntable 500 cannot rotate. When the first locking assembly is in the unlocked state, the first locking assembly releases the lock on the turntable 500 so that the turntable 500 can rotate.

[0026] The fixing assembly is used to fix the screwdriver 101. The fixing assembly is arranged on the turntable 500 and can rotate with the turntable 500. The fixing assembly has a first position and a second position that can be switched with each other. When the fixing assembly is in the first position, the blade of the screwdriver 101 on the fixing assembly faces the front side; when the fixing assembly is in the second position, the blade of the screwdriver 101 fixed on the fixing assembly faces the rear side.

[0027] There are multiple fixing components, each of which is used to fix a screwdriver 101 that is compatible with a different screw. The multiple fixing components are evenly arranged around the rotation center line of the turntable 500.

[0028] The second locking assembly corresponds to the fixed assembly one-to-one and has a lockable state and an unlocked state. When the second locking assembly is in the locked state, it locks the fixed assembly to either the first or second position. When the second locking assembly is in the unlocked state, it releases the lock on the fixed assembly, allowing the fixed assembly to switch from the first position to the second position or vice versa. A drive assembly is mounted on the sliding base 200 and is used to drive the target bolt driver in forward or reverse rotation.

[0029] The human-machine interaction module is mounted on the mounting base 100. The human-machine interaction module is used to receive input signals and convert the input signals into corresponding control signals, which are transmitted to the feed assembly and the drive assembly to control the working status of the drive assembly and the feed assembly. Specifically, when tightening a screw, the corresponding operation signal is input through the human-machine interaction module, thereby controlling the drive assembly to rotate the screwdriver 101 in the forward direction and, at the same time, controlling the feed assembly to drive the sliding base 200 forward. When loosening a screw, the corresponding operation signal is input through the human-machine interaction module, thereby controlling the drive assembly to drive the screwdriver 101 in the reverse direction and, at the same time, controlling the feed assembly to drive the sliding base 200 backward.

[0030] Specifically, the human-computer interaction module includes a start button, a forward button, and a reverse button provided on the mounting base 100. When the start button is pressed, the circuit is connected; when the forward button is pressed, the feed assembly drives the slide base forward, and at the same time, the drive assembly drives the screwdriver 101 to rotate forward; when the reverse button is pressed, the feed assembly drives the slide base backward, and at the same time, the drive assembly drives the screwdriver 101 to rotate in the reverse direction.

[0031] During operation, first, a screwdriver 101 that matches the size and shape of the screw hole is selected. Next, the first locking assembly is unlocked and the dial 500 is rotated. Once the target screwdriver 101 is rotated to a preset position, the first locking assembly is switched to a locked state. During this process, the second locking assembly is unlocked, and the fixing assembly corresponding to the target screwdriver 101 is rotated to the first position, while the remaining fixing assemblies are rotated to the second position. Subsequently, the drive assembly and feed assembly are used to tighten or loosen the screw.

[0032] In this embodiment, a turntable 500 and a plurality of fixing components evenly arranged around the turntable 500 are provided, so that a plurality of different types of screwdrivers 101 can be fixed. Therefore, during mass production, before assembly, the corresponding screwdrivers 101 can be fixed in advance on each fixing component according to the type of screws required by the current distribution cabinet. During the assembly process, it is only necessary to rotate the turntable 500 to switch the target screwdriver 101 to the preset position to achieve the purpose of replacing the screwdriver 101. The operation is convenient and the work efficiency is high. In addition, the screwdriver 101 is always fixed on the turntable 500, which can also achieve the purpose of preventing the screwdriver 101 from being lost.

[0033] like Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, in this embodiment, the fixing assembly includes a fixing seat and a rotating sleeve.

[0034] The fixing base is rotatably connected to the turntable 500 so that the fixing base can switch back and forth between the first position and the second position, and the rotation centerline of the fixing base is perpendicular to the rotation centerline of the turntable 500. The rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the fixing base.

[0035] The screwdriver 101 is fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve, and the driving assembly is transmission-connected to the rotating sleeve to drive the rotating sleeve to rotate forward or reverse.

[0036] Preferably, the fixing seat includes a seat body 711 and a seat cover 712 .

[0037] The base 711 is rotatably connected to the turntable 500. The base cover 712 is buckled onto the side of the base 711 away from the turntable 500 and is detachably connected to the base 711. Specifically, in this embodiment, the base cover 712 is fixedly connected to the base 711 via bolts. The base 711 and the base cover 712 are each provided with a first groove on opposing sides.

[0038] During operation, the seat cover 712 can be disassembled by loosening the bolts to replace the screwdriver 101. The seat cover can be fixed by tightening the bolts to assemble the screwdriver 101 on the fixing seat, which is easy to operate and convenient for replacing the screwdriver 101.

[0039] Preferably, the rotating sleeve includes a semi-cylinder 721 and a transmission shaft 722 .

[0040] Two half-cylinders 721 are provided, and the two half-cylinders 721 are symmetrically arranged to form a cylindrical body. During assembly, the screwdriver 101 is placed between the two half-cylinders 721, and after the two half-cylinders 721 are locked together, they are placed in the first groove of the base 711 and the bolts are tightened to achieve the purpose of assembling the screwdriver 101. During disassembly, the bolts are loosened, the base cover 712 is removed, and the two half-cylinders 721 are separated from each other to achieve the purpose of removing the screwdriver 101. The operation is convenient, and the rotating sleeve and screwdriver 101 can be assembled and separated. During the manufacturing process, there is no need to match each screwdriver 101 with a rotating sleeve, which saves costs.

[0041] The transmission shaft 722 is fixedly connected to one of the two semi-cylinders 721. The drive assembly is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft 722.

[0042] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the driving assembly includes a driving motor 910 , a first driving gear 920 and a first driven gear 930 .

[0043] The drive motor 910 is fixedly mounted on the mounting bracket 400. The first driving gear 920 is coaxially mounted on the power output shaft of the drive motor 910. The first driven gear 930 corresponds to the transmission shaft 722 in a one-to-one manner. The first driven gear 930 is coaxially mounted on the power input end of the corresponding transmission shaft 722. When the first driven gear 930 moves to a preset position, the first driven gear 930 can mesh with the first driving gear 920.

[0044] During operation, the turntable 500 is rotated to rotate the target screwdriver 101 to a preset position, so that the first driven gear 930 corresponding to the target screwdriver 101 corresponds to the first driving gear 920, thereby achieving the purpose of enabling the drive motor 910 to drive the target screwdriver 101 to rotate. The structure is simple, and there is no need to equip multiple drive motors 910, saving costs.

[0045] Specifically, when tightening, the drive motor 910 drives the transmission shaft 722 to rotate in the forward direction through the first driving gear 920 and the first driven gear 930, thereby driving the screwdriver 101 to rotate in the forward direction, thereby achieving the purpose of tightening the screw; when loosening, the drive motor 910 drives the transmission shaft 722 to rotate in the reverse direction through the first driving gear 920 and the first driven gear 930, thereby driving the screwdriver 101 to rotate in the reverse direction, thereby achieving the purpose of loosening the screw.

[0046] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the first locking assembly includes a first locking socket 610 , a first locking pin 620 and a first spring 630 .

[0047] The first locking holes 610 are provided on the rotating disk 500 , and the number of the first locking holes 610 corresponds to the number of the fixing components.

[0048] The first locking pin 620 is slidably mounted on the mounting bracket 400. The first locking pin 620 has a lock position and an unlock position that can be switched between each other. When the first locking pin 620 is in the lock position, the first locking pin 620 is inserted into the corresponding first locking hole 610. When the first locking pin 620 is in the unlock position, the first locking pin 620 is located outside the first locking hole 610.

[0049] Both ends of the first spring 630 are connected to the mounting bracket 400 and the first locking pin 620 respectively. In a natural state, the first spring 630 applies elastic force to the first locking pin 620 so that the first locking pin 620 tends to move from the unlocked position to the locked position.

[0050] Specifically, a positioning sleeve 640 is fixedly mounted on the mounting base 100 and coaxially sleeved outside the first locking pin 620. A first spring 630 is disposed within the positioning sleeve 640, and both ends of the first spring 630 are connected to the mounting bracket 400 and the first locking pin 620 respectively.

[0051] When locking, the first locking pin 620 is placed in the locked position so that it is inserted into the first locking hole 610. Under the elastic force of the first spring 630, the first locking pin 620 is retained in the locked position, thereby maintaining the locked state. When unlocking, the first locking pin 620 is placed in the unlocked position so that it is located outside the first locking hole 610, thereby switching the first locking assembly to the unlocked state. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient.

[0052] Preferably, one end of the first locking pin 620 away from the turntable 500 extends outside the mounting bracket 400 to facilitate operation and movement of the first locking pin 620 .

[0053] like Figure 6 As shown, the second locking assembly includes a second locking receptacle 810 , a second locking pin 820 and a second spring 830 .

[0054] The second locking holes 810 are formed on the fixing seat, and each fixing seat has two second locking holes 810 , which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fixing seat.

[0055] The second locking pin 820 is slidably disposed within the rotating disk 500 and has a lock position and an unlock position that can be switched between each other. When the second locking pin 820 is in the lock position, the second locking pin 820 is inserted into the corresponding second locking hole 810; when the second locking pin 820 is in the unlock position, the second locking pin 820 is located outside the second locking hole 810.

[0056] The second spring 830 is disposed in the turntable 500, and both ends of the second spring 830 are respectively connected to the turntable 500 and the second locking pin 820. In the natural state, the second spring 830 applies elastic force to the second locking pin 820, so that the second locking pin 820 has a tendency to move from the unlocked position to the locked position.

[0057] When locking, the second locking pin 820 is placed in the locking position so that the second locking pin 820 is inserted into the corresponding second locking hole 810, thereby locking the fixing seat in the first position or the second position. Under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 830, the second locking pin 820 is maintained in the locking position, thereby achieving the purpose of maintaining the locked state.

[0058] When unlocking, the second locking pin 820 is placed in the unlocking position so that the second locking pin 820 is located outside the second locking hole 810, thereby switching the second locking assembly to the unlocking state. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient.

[0059] Preferably, the second locking assembly further comprises an operating arm 840 , a first end of the operating arm 840 extending into the turntable 500 and fixedly connected to the second locking latch 820 , and a second end extending outside the turntable 500 to facilitate movement of the second locking latch 820 by the operating arm 840 .

[0060] like Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the feeding assembly includes a lead screw 310 , a nut 320 and a feeding motor 330 .

[0061] The lead screw 310 is disposed within the mounting base 100 and is rotationally connected to the mounting base 100. The nut 320 is disposed within the mounting base 100 and is slidably connected to the mounting base 100. The nut 320 is sleeved on the lead screw 310 and is in transmission connection with the lead screw 310, so that when the lead screw 310 rotates, the nut 320 can be driven to move along the axis of the lead screw 310. The feed motor 330 is fixedly mounted within the mounting base 100. The power output shaft of the feed motor 330 is provided with a second driving gear 340. The power input end of the lead screw 310 is coaxially sleeved with a second driven gear 350, and the second driving gear 340 meshes with the second driven gear 350.

[0062] During operation, the feed motor 330 drives the lead screw 310 to rotate forward, thereby driving the nut 320 to move forward, and then driving the screwdriver 101 forward through the nut 320 to achieve the purpose of tightening the screw; the feed motor 330 drives the lead screw 310 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby driving the nut 320 to move backward, and then driving the screwdriver 101 backward through the nut 320. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient.

[0063] The present invention further provides an assembly method, which is applied to the distribution cabinet assembly device described in any of the above embodiments, and comprises the following steps: S1, confirm the target screwdriver according to the target screw; S2, placing the first locking assembly in an unlocked state, and rotating the turntable to move the target screwdriver to a preset position, and after the target screwdriver is moved to the preset position, switching the first locking assembly to a locked state to lock the turntable; S4, placing the remaining second locking components in an unlocked state, and rotating the corresponding fixing components to place the fixing components in a second position. After the fixing components are placed in the second position, switching the corresponding second locking components to a locked state to lock the corresponding fixing components; S5, inputting corresponding operation information through the human-computer interaction module to control the working status of the feeding component and the driving component.

[0064] In the description of the present invention, a large number of specific details are described. However, it is understood that embodiments of the present invention can be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures, and techniques are not shown in detail so as not to obscure the understanding of this description.

[0065] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features therein. These modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and description of the present invention.

Claims

1. A distribution cabinet assembly device, characterized in that: include: A mounting base provided with a handle; A sliding seat, which is arranged on the mounting seat and is slidably connected to the mounting seat; A feeding assembly is provided on the mounting seat, the feeding assembly is in transmission connection with the sliding seat, and the feeding assembly is used to drive the sliding seat forward or backward; A mounting frame, which is arranged on the top of the sliding seat and fixedly connected to the sliding seat; A turntable is disposed above the sliding seat and is rotatably connected to the mounting frame; a first locking assembly having a locked state for locking the turntable and an unlocked state for releasing the lock on the turntable, and the first locking assembly can switch between the locked state and the unlocked state; a fixing assembly for fixing a screwdriver, the fixing assembly being disposed on the turntable and capable of rotating with the turntable, the fixing assembly having a first position and a second position that can be switched between each other, a plurality of fixing assemblies being provided, each of the plurality of fixing assemblies being respectively used to fix a screwdriver adapted for a different screw, and the plurality of fixing assemblies being evenly disposed around the rotation centerline of the turntable; a second locking assembly, which corresponds one-to-one to the fixing assembly, the second locking assembly having a locked state for locking the fixing assembly and an unlocked state for unlocking the fixing assembly, and the second locking assembly being switchable between the locked state and the unlocked state; a drive assembly disposed on the sliding seat, the drive assembly being used to drive the target bolt cutter to rotate forward or reverse; and A human-computer interaction module is arranged on the mounting seat, and is used to receive input signals and convert the input signals into corresponding control signals and transmit them to the feeding component and the driving component to control the working status of the driving component and the feeding component.

2. The power distribution cabinet assembly equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly includes: a fixed seat rotatably connected to the turntable so that the fixed seat can switch back and forth between a first position and a second position, and a rotation centerline of the fixed seat is perpendicular to a rotation centerline of the turntable; and a rotating sleeve, which is rotatably connected to the fixing seat; The screwdriver is fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve, and the driving assembly is transmission-connected to the rotating sleeve to drive the rotating sleeve to rotate forward or reverse.

3. The power distribution cabinet assembly equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing seat comprises: a seat body, which is rotatably connected to the turntable; and A seat cover, which is buckled on a side of the seat body away from the turntable, and the seat cover is detachably connected to the seat body; Wherein, a first groove is provided on opposite sides of the seat body and the seat cover.

4. The power distribution cabinet assembly equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating sleeve comprises: Two half-cylinders are provided, and the two half-cylinders are symmetrically arranged to form a cylinder; and a transmission shaft fixedly connected to one of the two semi-cylinders; Wherein, the driving assembly is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft.

5. The power distribution cabinet assembly equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes: a driving motor fixedly connected to the mounting frame; A first driving gear is coaxially sleeved on the power input shaft of the driving motor; and The first driven gear corresponds to the transmission shaft one by one. The first driven gear is coaxially sleeved on the power input end of the corresponding transmission shaft, and when the first driven gear moves to a preset position, the first driven gear can engage with the first driving gear.

6. The power distribution cabinet assembly equipment according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that: The first locking assembly comprises: First locking holes are provided on the turntable, wherein the number of the first locking holes is equal to and corresponds to the number of the fixing components; a first locking pin slidably disposed on the mounting bracket, the first locking pin having a locked position and an unlocked position that are switchable between each other, wherein when the first locking pin is in the locked position, the first locking pin is inserted into the corresponding first locking receptacle, and when the first locking pin is in the unlocked position, the first locking pin is located outside the first locking receptacle; and A first spring has two ends connected to the mounting bracket and the first locking pin respectively. In a natural state, the first spring applies elastic force to the first locking pin so that the first locking pin tends to move from the unlocked position to the locked position.

7. The power distribution cabinet assembly equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second locking assembly comprises: A second locking socket is provided on the fixing base, and each fixing base has two second locking sockets, and the two second locking sockets are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fixing base; a second locking pin slidably disposed within the rotating disk, the second locking pin having a locked position and an unlocked position that are switchable between each other, wherein when the second locking pin is in the locked position, the second locking pin is inserted into the corresponding second locking hole; and when the second locking pin is in the unlocked position, the second locking pin is located outside the second locking hole; and a second spring disposed in the turntable, wherein both ends of the second spring are respectively connected to the turntable and the second locking pin, and in a natural state, the second spring applies an elastic force to the second locking pin so that the second locking pin has a tendency to move from an unlocked position to a locked position.

8. The power distribution cabinet assembly equipment according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 7, characterized in that: The feeding assembly comprises: A lead screw is disposed in the mounting seat and is rotatably connected to the mounting seat; a nut disposed in the mounting seat, the nut being slidably connected to the mounting seat, the nut being sleeved on the lead screw, and the nut being drivingly connected to the lead screw so that when the lead screw rotates, the nut can be driven to move along the axis of the lead screw; and The feed motor is fixedly arranged in the mounting seat. The power output shaft of the feed motor is provided with a second driving gear. The power input end of the screw is coaxially sleeved with a second driven gear. The second driving gear is meshed with the second driven gear.

9. An assembly method, applied to the distribution cabinet assembly device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The steps include: S1, confirm the target screwdriver according to the target screw; S2, placing the first locking assembly in an unlocked state, and rotating the turntable to move the target screwdriver to a preset position, and after the target screwdriver is moved to the preset position, switching the first locking assembly to a locked state to lock the turntable; S4, placing the remaining second locking components in an unlocked state, and rotating the corresponding fixing components to place the fixing components in a second position, and after the fixing components are placed in the second position, switching the corresponding second locking components to a locked state to lock the corresponding fixing components; S5, inputting corresponding operation information through the human-computer interaction module to control the working status of the feeding component and the driving component.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Auxiliary device for installation of electromechanical device

    CN110802539A

  • Automatic screw locking device

    CN111941054A

  • Multi-tool-bit semi-automatic switching screwdriver

    CN114986425A

  • Automatic assembling equipment for wire assembly of high-voltage power distribution cabinet

    CN119994606A

  • Lathe capable of switching cutters

    CN202951881U