Temperature-adjustable building outer wall

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building outer walls, and discloses a temperature-adjustable building outer wall which comprises a wall body, after a motor in a heating structure is started, the motor can drive a lead screw to rotate, so that a first friction block is pushed to slide on a sliding block, a copper pipe is continuously rubbed to generate heat, and the heat can be continuously absorbed by water in the heating structure; therefore, when the indoor temperature is affected by temperature rise, freezing prevention and too high internal temperature of the wall body, external air can enter the wall body through the sieve holes in the air inlet box only by pulling down the baffle plate and limiting the baffle plate by using the limiting block, so that the wall body can be quickly cooled, and the indoor temperature is reduced; a heating source in the temperature control assembly is started in extremely cold weather, heat can be dissipated and conveyed into the wall body through strip-shaped holes, so that the temperature of the wall body is increased, the indoor temperature is increased, and bamboo charcoal blocks in the moisture absorption assembly can absorb moisture contained in air entering the wall body through an air inlet box.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building exterior walls, in particular to a temperature-adjustable building exterior wall. Background Art

[0002] The building's exterior wall serves as the outer covering of the building, protecting it from wind and rain, isolating it from the harsh external environment, maintaining a comfortable indoor temperature, and preventing noise and fire. It not only affects the building's beauty and lifespan, but is also a solid shield protecting the safety of every owner.

[0003] Although traditional building exterior walls can withstand wind and rain and isolate the harsh external environment, water pipes are currently laid in the exterior walls of buildings to ensure the water needs of residents. Once encountering severe cold weather, the temperature inside the wall is low, which will cause the indoor temperature to drop and the water pipes to freeze. Users will be unable to use water resources, which will cause them great trouble. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve the problems existing in the background technology, the present invention provides a temperature-adjustable building exterior wall that can control the internal temperature of the wall, prevent water pipes from freezing in severe cold weather, and reduce noise pollution.

[0005] In response to the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a temperature-adjustable building exterior wall, including a wall, a heating structure installed inside the wall, the interior of the heating structure including a mounting seat, a first friction block, a slider, a connecting frame, a second friction block, a temperature detector, a screw rod, a motor and a copper tube, the motor being installed on one side of the wall, one end of the screw rod being fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the other end of the screw rod being rotatably connected to the side wall inside the wall, the first friction block being threadedly connected to the screw rod, the upper end of the first friction block being slidably connected to the slider, the lower end of the first friction block being in contact with the outer wall of the copper tube, the copper tube being made of copper, a heating rod being installed inside the copper tube, a water inlet pipe being opened on one side of the copper tube, the temperature detector being installed on the inner wall of the wall, the temperature control component being installed inside the wall, the interior of the temperature control component including an air inlet box, an air inlet pipe, an installation groove and a heating source.

[0006] Specifically, the mounting base is installed inside the wall, the upper end of the mounting base is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the copper tube, a group of second friction blocks are respectively attached to both sides of the outer wall of the copper tube, one end of the second friction block is fixedly connected to a group of protrusions, and the protrusions are slidably connected to the inside of a group of slide rails, the second friction block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first friction block through a connecting frame, and the slider is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the wall.

[0007] Specifically, a group of mounting grooves are opened inside the wall, and multiple groups of heating sources are installed inside the mounting grooves. The heating sources can be heating rods or other existing devices that provide heat. The side walls of the mounting grooves and the strip holes are interconnected. A group of air inlet boxes are opened on the side walls of the wall, and the air inlet boxes are interconnected through air inlet pipes and strip holes. A group of air outlet boxes are fixedly installed on the other side of the wall, and the air outlet boxes have the same structure as the air inlet boxes.

[0008] Specifically, a scraping structure is installed on one side of the air inlet box. The interior of the scraping structure includes a blocking plate, a scraper, an inclined groove, a slide, a sleeve plate, a first spring, a limit window, a second spring and a limit block. The blocking plate is slidably connected to the inside of the slide. The slide is fixedly installed on the side wall of the wall and is located on both sides of the air inlet box. The lower end of the slide is fixedly connected to the output end of the sleeve plate.

[0009] Specifically, a group of first springs are fixedly connected to the lower end of the output end of the sleeve plate, multiple groups of scrapers are fixedly installed on the inner side of the blocking plate, a group of inclined grooves are opened at the lower end of the inner side of the blocking plate, and a group of limit windows are opened on one side of the blocking plate. The second spring is fixedly installed in the slot opened on the side wall of the wall, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the limit block, and the limit block is slidably connected to the slot opened on the side wall of the wall.

[0010] Specifically, a plurality of strip holes are opened inside the wall, a group of heat-insulating layers are fixedly installed inside the strip holes, a group of sound-absorbing layers are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the heat-insulating layer, and a group of moisture-absorbing components are fixedly installed inside the sound-absorbing layer.

[0011] Specifically, the interior of the desiccant assembly includes a desiccant cylinder, a fixing frame, a bamboo charcoal block and a connecting plate. The desiccant cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sound-absorbing layer. Two groups of fixing frames are fixedly installed inside the desiccant cylinder. Multiple groups of bamboo charcoal blocks are fixedly installed on the fixing frames. The gaps formed by the two groups of fixing frames and the bamboo charcoal blocks are staggered with each other. A group of connecting plates is fixedly installed on the fixing frames.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1. After the motor inside the heating structure of the present invention is started, it will drive the screw to rotate, thereby pushing the first friction block to slide on the slider, thereby continuously rubbing the copper tube to generate heat. The heat will be continuously absorbed by the water inside, thereby heating it up and preventing it from freezing.

[0013] 2. When the internal temperature of the wall in the present invention is too high and affects the indoor temperature, it is only necessary to pull down the barrier plate and limit it with the limit block. The outside air can enter the wall through the sieve holes on the air inlet box, which can quickly cool the wall and thus reduce the indoor temperature.

[0014] 3. The heating source inside the temperature control component of the present invention is activated in extremely cold weather, which will emit heat and be transported to the inside of the wall through the strip holes, thereby heating the wall and increasing the indoor temperature. It can also evaporate the moisture contained in the wall, thereby achieving a moisture-proof effect.

[0015] 4. The bamboo charcoal blocks inside the moisture absorption component of the present invention can absorb the moisture contained in the air entering the wall through the air inlet box, and the gaps between the two layers of bamboo charcoal blocks and the fixing frame are staggered, which can absorb more moisture, thereby preventing moisture from entering the room and causing indoor humidity.

[0016] 5. When the baffle plate in the present invention slides, the scraper plate will also slide with it. During its sliding process, its triangular end will scrape the surface of the air inlet box to prevent dust from accumulating on the air inlet box and blocking its air inlet hole. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is the overall internal parts distribution diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Side parts distribution diagram; Figure 4 It is a side sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the thermal insulation layer and the sound-absorbing layer of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A cross-sectional view of the internal structure; Figure 7 This is a diagram showing the connection structure of the baffle plate, scraper plate, inclined trough and other parts in the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Wall; 11. Strip hole; 12. Insulation layer; 13. Sound-absorbing layer; 2. Heating structure; 21. Mounting seat; 22. First friction block; 23. Sliding block; 24. Connecting frame; 25. Second friction block; 26. Temperature detector; 27. Screw; 28. Motor; 29. Copper tube; 3. Temperature control component; 31. Air inlet box; 32. Air inlet pipe; 33. Mounting slot; 34. Heating source; 35. Air outlet box; 4. Scraping structure; 41. Blocking plate; 42. Scraper; 43. Inclined slot; 44. Slide; 45. Sleeve plate; 46. First spring; 47. Limiting window; 48. Second spring; 49. Limiting block; 5. Desiccant component; 51. Desiccant cylinder; 52. Fixing frame; 53. Bamboo charcoal block; 54. Connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the technical methods, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0021] like Figures 1-9 As shown, in response to the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a temperature-adjustable building exterior wall, including a wall 1, a heating structure 2 installed inside the wall 1, and the interior of the heating structure 2 includes a mounting seat 21, a first friction block 22, a slider 23, a connecting frame 24, a second friction block 25, a temperature detector 26, a screw 27, a motor 28 and a copper tube 29. The motor 28 is installed on one side of the wall 1, one end of the screw 27 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 28, and the other end of the screw 27 is rotatably connected to the side wall inside the wall 1. The first friction block 22 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 27, the upper end of the first friction block 22 is slidably connected to the slider 23, the lower end of the first friction block 22 is in contact with the outer wall of the copper tube 29, the copper tube 29 is made of copper, a heating rod is installed inside the copper tube 29, a water inlet pipe is opened on one side of the copper tube 29, the temperature detector 26 is installed on the inner wall of the wall 1, the temperature control component 3 is installed inside the wall 1, and the interior of the temperature control component 3 includes an air inlet box 31, an air inlet pipe 32, a mounting groove 33 and a heating source 34.

[0022] Preferably, the mounting base 21 is installed inside the wall 1, and the upper end of the mounting base 21 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the copper tube 29. A group of second friction blocks 25 are respectively attached to both sides of the outer wall of the copper tube 29. One end of the second friction block 25 is fixedly connected to a group of protrusions, and the protrusions are slidably connected to the inside of a group of slide rails. The second friction block 25 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first friction block 22 through the connecting frame 24, and the slider 23 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the wall 1.

[0023] Preferably, a group of mounting grooves 33 are opened inside the wall 1, and multiple groups of heating sources 34 are installed inside the mounting grooves 33. The heating sources 34 can be heating rods or other existing devices that provide heat. The side walls of the mounting grooves 33 and the strip holes 11 are interconnected. A group of air inlet boxes 31 are opened on the side walls of the wall 1. The air inlet boxes 31 are interconnected with the strip holes 11 through the air inlet pipes 32. A group of air outlet boxes 35 are fixedly installed on the other side of the wall 1, and the air outlet boxes 35 have the same structure as the air inlet boxes 31.

[0024] Preferably, a scraping structure 4 is installed on one side of the air inlet box 31, and the interior of the scraping structure 4 includes a blocking plate 41, a scraper 42, an inclined groove 43, a slide 44, a sleeve 45, a first spring 46, a limiting window 47, a second spring 48 and a limiting block 49. The blocking plate 41 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide 44, and the slide 44 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the wall 1 and is located on both sides of the air inlet box 31. The lower end of the slide 44 is fixedly connected to the output end of the sleeve 45.

[0025] Preferably, a group of first springs 46 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the output end of the sleeve plate 45, a plurality of scrapers 42 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the blocking plate 41, a group of inclined grooves 43 are opened at the lower end of the inner side of the blocking plate 41, and a group of limiting windows 47 are opened on one side of the blocking plate 41. The second spring 48 is fixedly installed in the notch opened on the side wall of the wall 1, and one end of the second spring 48 is fixedly connected to the limiting block 49, and the limiting block 49 is slidably connected to the notch opened on the side wall of the wall 1.

[0026] Preferably, a plurality of strip holes 11 are provided inside the wall 1, a group of thermal insulation layers 12 are fixedly installed inside the strip holes 11, a group of sound-absorbing layers 13 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the thermal insulation layer 12, and a group of moisture-absorbing components 5 are fixedly installed inside the sound-absorbing layer 13.

[0027] Preferably, the interior of the desiccant assembly 5 includes a desiccant cylinder 51, a fixing frame 52, a bamboo charcoal block 53 and a connecting plate 54. The desiccant cylinder 51 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sound-absorbing layer 13. Two groups of fixing frames 52 are fixedly installed inside the desiccant cylinder 51. Multiple groups of bamboo charcoal blocks 53 are fixedly installed on the fixing frames 52. The gaps formed by the two groups of fixing frames 52 and the bamboo charcoal blocks 53 are staggered with each other. A group of connecting plates 54 is fixedly installed on the fixing frames 52.

[0028] (1) If Figure 1 、 2 , 3 and Figure 4As shown, in the present invention, when the temperature detector 26 detects that the temperature inside the wall 1 is low, which may cause ice to form inside 14, the motor 28 is started, which drives the screw 27 to rotate, thereby pushing the first friction block 22 to slide on the slider 23. During the sliding process, the slider 23 drives the two sets of second friction blocks 25 to slide through the connecting frame 24, thereby continuously rubbing the copper tube 29 to generate heat. The heat will be continuously absorbed by the water inside, thereby heating 14 and preventing it from freezing. At the same time, the installation groove 33 is started, which will continuously dissipate heat and transmit it to the inside of the wall through the strip hole 11, thereby heating the wall and increasing the indoor temperature. It can also evaporate the moisture contained in the wall, thereby playing a moisture-proof effect. Some heat will also diffuse to the copper tube 29 through the gap, thereby accelerating the heating rate of the water inside the copper tube 29. When the heat provided by friction and the installation groove 33 cannot prevent the ice from forming inside 14, the resident can control the heating rod inside the copper tube 29 to start, thereby quickly melting the ice inside 14, allowing the resident to use water resources.

[0029] (2) If Figure 2 、 3 , 7 and Figure 9 As shown, when the weather is hot and the temperature inside the wall 1 is high and affects the indoor temperature, the resident can use his feet to push the limit block 49 into the interior of the wall 1, and then press the baffle plate 41 downward. When the limit window 47 opened on the baffle plate 41 is about to align with the limit block 49, release the limit block 49. At this time, the limit block 49 will be driven to extend by the second spring 48, thereby limiting the baffle plate 41. At this time, the outside air can enter the interior of the wall 1 through the air inlet hole on the air inlet box 31, alleviating the temperature inside the wall 1, and this air will also enter the room, thereby achieving a good ventilation effect. If the weather is humid for a long time, the heating source 34 can be operated to start, which will transfer heat to the interior of the wall 1, evaporate the moisture inside the wall 1 and the bamboo charcoal block 53, and while preventing moisture, the bamboo charcoal block 53 will be evaporated and continue to absorb moisture.

[0030] (3) If Figure 4 、 5 as well as Figure 6As shown, when the weather is hot and humid after raining and the air contains a lot of moisture, when the air enters the strip holes 11 inside the wall 1 through the air inlet box 31, the air first needs to enter the inside of the moisture absorption cylinder 51, and the air will collide with the first group of bamboo charcoal blocks 53, and then collide with the next group of bamboo charcoal blocks 53 through the gaps therebetween. The gaps between the two groups of bamboo charcoal blocks 53 are staggered with each other, so that in the process of the air colliding with the two groups of bamboo charcoal blocks 53, a large amount of moisture contained in it will be absorbed by it, and then enter the room through the air outlet box 35. This can effectively prevent air containing a large amount of moisture from entering the room and causing indoor humidity. After the noise is transmitted to the inside of the wall 1, it will be transmitted and consumed between multiple groups of strip holes 11, thereby achieving a noise reduction effect.

[0031] Working principle: When the temperature detector 26 detects that the temperature inside the wall 1 is low and may cause ice to form inside 14, after the motor 28 is started, it will drive the screw 27 to rotate, thereby pushing the first friction block 22 to slide on the slider 23. During the sliding process, the slider 23 will drive the two sets of second friction blocks 25 to slide through the connecting frame 24, thereby continuously rubbing the copper tube 29 to generate heat. The heat will be continuously absorbed by the water inside, thereby heating 14 to prevent it from freezing. At the same time, the installation slot 33 is started, which will continuously dissipate heat and transmit the heat to the inside of the wall through the strip hole 11, thereby heating the wall. , increase the indoor temperature, and it can evaporate the moisture contained in the wall, thereby playing a moisture-proof effect, and some heat will diffuse to the copper tube 29 through the gap, thereby accelerating the heating rate of the water inside the copper tube 29. When the heat provided by friction and the installation groove 33 cannot prevent the ice from forming inside 14, the resident can control the heating rod inside the copper tube 29 to start, thereby quickly melting the ice inside 14, allowing the resident to use water resources. When the weather is hot and the temperature inside the wall 1 is high and affects the indoor temperature, the resident can use his feet to push the limit block 49 into the interior of the wall 1, and then press the baffle 41 downward. When the baffle 4 When the limit window 47 opened on the wall 1 is about to align with the limit block 49, the limit block 49 is released. At this time, the limit block 49 is driven to extend by the second spring 48, thereby limiting the blocking plate 41. At this time, the outside air can enter the interior of the wall 1 through the air inlet hole on the air inlet box 31, thereby alleviating the temperature inside the wall 1, and this air will also enter the room, thereby achieving a good ventilation effect. After it rains, when the weather is hot and humid, and the air contains more moisture, when the air enters the strip hole 11 inside the wall 1 through the air inlet box 31, the air first needs to enter the interior of the moisture absorption cylinder 51, and the air will collide with the first The air collides with the two groups of bamboo charcoal blocks 53, and then collides with the next group of bamboo charcoal blocks 53 through the gaps therebetween. The gaps between the two groups of bamboo charcoal blocks 53 are staggered with each other. In this way, when the air collides with the two groups of bamboo charcoal blocks 53, a large amount of moisture contained therein will be absorbed by them, and then enter the room through the air outlet box 35. This can effectively prevent air containing a large amount of moisture from entering the room and causing indoor humidity. If the weather is humid for a long time, the heating source 34 can be operated to start, which will transfer heat to the inside of the wall 1, evaporate the moisture inside the wall 1 and the bamboo charcoal blocks 53, and while preventing moisture, evaporate the bamboo charcoal blocks 53 to continue absorbing moisture.

[0032] The basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

Claims

1. A temperature-adjustable building exterior wall, characterized by: including wall (1); A heating structure (2), the heating structure (2) being installed inside the wall (1), the interior of the heating structure (2) comprising a mounting seat (21), a first friction block (22), a slider (23), a connecting frame (24), a second friction block (25), a temperature detector (26), a screw rod (27), a motor (28), and a copper tube (29); A motor (28), wherein the motor (28) is mounted on one side of the wall (1); a screw rod (27), one end of the screw rod (27) being fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (28), and the other end of the screw rod (27) being rotatably connected to the side wall inside the wall (1); a first friction block (22), wherein the first friction block (22) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (27), the upper end of the first friction block (22) is slidably connected to the slider (23), and the lower end of the first friction block (22) is in contact with the outer wall of the copper tube (29); A copper tube (29), wherein the copper tube (29) is made of copper, a heating rod is installed inside the copper tube (29), and a water inlet pipe is opened on one side of the copper tube (29); A temperature detector (26), the temperature detector (26) being mounted on the inner wall of the wall (1); A temperature control component (3) is installed inside the wall (1), and the interior of the temperature control component (3) includes an air inlet box (31), an air inlet pipe (32), a mounting groove (33), and a heating source (34).

2. The temperature-adjustable building exterior wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting seat (21) is mounted inside the wall (1), the upper end of the mounting seat (21) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the copper tube (29), a group of second friction blocks (25) are respectively attached to both sides of the outer wall of the copper tube (29), one end of the second friction block (25) is fixedly connected to a group of protrusions, and the protrusions are slidably connected to the inside of a group of slide rails, the second friction block (25) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first friction block (22) through the connecting frame (24), and the slider (23) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the wall (1).

3. The temperature-adjustable building exterior wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: A group of mounting grooves (33) are provided inside the wall (1), and a plurality of heating sources (34) are installed inside the mounting grooves (33). The heating sources (34) can be heating rods or other existing devices that provide heat. The side walls of the mounting grooves (33) are interconnected with the strip holes (11). A group of air inlet boxes (31) are provided on the side walls of the wall (1), and the air inlet boxes (31) are interconnected with the strip holes (11) through air inlet pipes (32). A group of air outlet boxes (35) are fixedly installed on the other side of the wall (1), and the air outlet boxes (35) have the same structure as the air inlet boxes (31).

4. The temperature-adjustable building exterior wall according to claim 3, characterized in that: A scraping structure (4) is installed on one side of the air inlet box (31). The interior of the scraping structure (4) includes a blocking plate (41), a scraping plate (42), an inclined groove (43), a sliding groove (44), a sleeve plate (45), a first spring (46), a limiting window (47), a second spring (48) and a limiting block (49). The blocking plate (41) is slidably connected to the interior of the sliding groove (44). The sliding groove (44) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the wall (1) and is located on both sides of the air inlet box (31). The lower end of the sliding groove (44) is fixedly connected to the output end of the sleeve plate (45).

5. The temperature-adjustable building exterior wall according to claim 4, characterized in that: A group of first springs (46) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the output end of the sleeve plate (45), a plurality of scrapers (42) are fixedly installed on the inner side of the blocking plate (41), a group of inclined grooves (43) are opened at the lower end of the inner side of the blocking plate (41), and a group of limiting windows (47) are opened on one side of the blocking plate (41), the second spring (48) is fixedly installed in a notch opened on the side wall of the wall (1), one end of the second spring (48) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (49), and the limiting block (49) is slidably connected to the notch opened on the side wall of the wall (1).

6. The temperature-adjustable building exterior wall according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of strip-shaped holes (11) are provided inside the wall (1), a group of thermal insulation layers (12) are fixedly installed inside the strip-shaped holes (11), a group of sound-absorbing layers (13) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the thermal insulation layer (12), and a group of moisture-absorbing components (5) are fixedly installed inside the sound-absorbing layer (13).

7. The temperature-adjustable building exterior wall according to claim 6, characterized in that: The interior of the moisture absorption component (5) includes a moisture absorption tube (51), a fixing frame (52), a bamboo charcoal block (53) and a connecting plate (54). The moisture absorption tube (51) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sound-absorbing layer (13). Two groups of fixing frames (52) are fixedly installed inside the moisture absorption tube (51). Multiple groups of bamboo charcoal blocks (53) are fixedly installed on the fixing frames (52). Gaps formed by the two groups of fixing frames (52) and the bamboo charcoal blocks (53) are staggered with each other. A group of connecting plates (54) is fixedly installed on the fixing frames (52).

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