Netting power mechanism for resisting unmanned aerial vehicle

Through the net capture power mechanism that works in concert with multiple drones, the problem of insufficient power of the net capture device is solved by using hydraulic transmission and independent net casting structure, efficient capture of different types of drones is achieved, and the practicality of anti-drone technology is enhanced.

CN120488878APending Publication Date: 2025-08-15TIANMUSHAN LABORATORY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510878227.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-27
Publication Date
2025-08-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Among the existing anti-drone technologies, the net capture device is insufficient in power, making it difficult to effectively capture drones with faster flight speeds. The effect of traditional interference methods on small drones is gradually weakening, and the cost of destroying technology is high, making it difficult to efficiently respond to the drone threat on modern battlefields.

Method used

A net power capture mechanism including a drone, a launcher, a launcher and a connecting rope is designed. Multiple drones work together to control the rapid launch of the launcher through hydraulic transmission and electromagnetic reversing valves, and angle adjustment and winding capture of the drone propeller are combined with an independent casting structure.

Benefits of technology

It improves the power of the net capture device, increases the capture success rate, and can capture small, medium and even medium-sized drones, expands the capture area, and achieves efficient capture of drones at different locations.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of anti-unmanned aerial vehicles, in particular to a net capturing power mechanism for anti-unmanned aerial vehicles, which comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle, a launch canister, a launch head and a connecting rope, launching cylinders are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the unmanned aerial vehicles, the lower ends of the launching cylinders are in pushing connection with launching heads, the lower ends of the launching heads are connected with connecting ropes, the four launching cylinders, the four launching heads and the four connecting ropes are arranged on the four unmanned aerial vehicles, the four connecting ropes connect the four corners of the catching net, and the catching net is pushed in a pushing mode; the side end of the launching head is limited through a limiting switch, the limiting switch carries the launching head, the limiting switch is installed on a launching barrel, a double-acting hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the launching barrel, and the double-acting hydraulic cylinder stretches out and draws back in the launching barrel in a reciprocating mode. Through the arrangement of the structure, the net capturing work of the unmanned aerial vehicle is facilitated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of anti-UAV, and in particular to a net-catching power mechanism for anti-UAV. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of drone technology, its widespread application in military, civilian, and commercial fields has brought many conveniences, but it has also given rise to new security threats. Cases of drones being abused for illegal surveillance, smuggling, terrorist attacks and other activities are common. Especially in the military field, small drones have become a major threat on the modern battlefield due to their low cost, high maneuverability and stealth. In addition, illegal intrusions of civilian drones into sensitive areas such as airports, nuclear power plants, and government agencies have also occurred frequently, seriously threatening public safety and national interests. Therefore, the research and application of anti-drone technology has become an important issue that needs to be urgently addressed worldwide.

[0003] The development of anti-drone technology mainly revolves around the four core links of detection, identification, interference and destruction. In terms of detection, radar, optoelectronics, acoustics and radio spectrum monitoring are widely used in early warning of drones. Among them, radar technology has become mainstream due to its all-weather and long-range detection capabilities, but when facing small drones, its detection accuracy and anti-interference capabilities still need to be further improved. Optoelectronic technology uses infrared and visible light imaging to accurately identify drones, but is limited by weather and lighting conditions. Acoustic detection uses the unique noise characteristics of drones for identification, but its effective range is short and is suitable for close-range defense. Radio spectrum monitoring detects by capturing the communication signals of drones, but it is difficult to detect when facing interference. When it comes to drones equipped with dense communication and frequency hopping technologies, their effectiveness is greatly reduced. In the identification link, the introduction of artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies has significantly improved the classification and threat assessment capabilities of drone targets, but the real-time and accuracy of the algorithms still need to be optimized. Interference technology mainly destroys the navigation and control systems of drones through electromagnetic pulses, GPS deception and communication interference, forcing them to land or return. However, as the anti-interference capabilities of drones are enhanced, the effectiveness of traditional interference methods has gradually weakened. Destruction technologies include laser weapons, microwave weapons and traditional firepower strikes, but when facing small drones, the use of destruction technology will incur a large cost. The use of netting technology can often achieve the purpose of countering small drones simply and efficiently. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In response to the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a net-catching power mechanism for countering UAVs.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a net-catching power mechanism for anti-UAV, comprising a UAV, a launching tube, a launching head and a connecting rope;

[0006] A launching tube is fixed at the lower end of the UAV, and a launching head is pushed and connected to the lower end of the launching tube, and a connecting rope is connected to the lower end of the launching head. There are four launching tubes, launching heads and connecting ropes, which are installed on four UAVs. The four connecting ropes connect the four corners of the net, and the net is pushed to capture the UAV to be captured below.

[0007] Specifically, the side end of the launch head is limited by a limit switch, and the limit switch supports the launch head. The limit switch is installed on the launch tube. A double-acting hydraulic cylinder is provided in the launch tube. The double-acting hydraulic cylinder reciprocates and extends in the launch tube, and the double-acting hydraulic cylinder contacts the launch head to push the launch head. The double-acting hydraulic cylinder is connected to the three-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve through the oil circuit, and the three-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve is connected to the hydraulic motor and the overflow valve. The hydraulic motor is also connected to the oil tank.

[0008] Specifically, the side end of the limit switch is fixedly connected to a rack, the rack is slidably connected to the slide, and the rack is fixedly connected to a slide rail, the slide rail is movably connected to a crank slider, the lower end of the slide is fixedly connected to a base, the crank slider is fixedly connected to a gear, a small motor is installed on the gear, and the small motor is also supported by the base.

[0009] Specifically, the small motor drives the crank slider to rotate through the gear, and the crank slider slides on the slide rail, driving the crank slider, the rack, and the limit switch to reciprocate and adjust on the slide.

[0010] An independent net-casting structure is installed at the lower part of the drone's wing. The independent net-casting structure is launched independently for secondary capture, and the independent net-casting structure has an angle adjustment function.

[0011] Specifically, the independent net-casting structure includes a micro motor and a fixed block, a micro motor is installed on the side end of the fixed block, the upper end of the fixed block is fixed to the wing, the rear end of the fixed block is fixedly connected to a hinge seat, the center of the hinge seat is fixedly connected to a hinge connecting rod, the side end of the hinge connecting rod is hinged with a spring telescopic rod, the lower end of the spring telescopic rod is hinged with a docking hinge block, the lower end of the docking hinge block is fixedly connected to a second launch tube, the second launch tube has the same structure as the launch tube, the center upper end of the second launch tube is fixedly connected to a drive rod, one side of the drive rod is rotatably connected to the bearing ring sleeve, and the side of the drive rod facing away from the bearing ring sleeve is connected to the micro motor.

[0012] Specifically, the micro motor changes the position of the second launch tube through the driving rod. The lower end of the second launch tube triggers the second launch tube with an independent net-casting component. The independent net-casting component rotates along the angle of the driving rod, and the spring telescopic rod cooperates with the angle adjustment. The independent net-casting component includes a launching ammunition seat, a pushing rod, a net body, a counterweight block and a shaft sleeve. The launching ammunition seat is provided with launching ammunition, which is triggered and ignited by the double-acting hydraulic cylinder in the second launch tube. A pushing rod is clamped in the launching ammunition seat. When the launching ammunition seat burns and is pushed, the pushing rod is driven to move. The lower end of the pushing rod is fixedly connected to the shaft sleeve, and a net body is sleeved on the shaft sleeve and the push rod, and counterweight blocks are provided at the corners of the net body.

[0013] Specifically, the ammunition launching seat pushes the push rod and the shaft sleeve to move, so that the ammunition launching seat is separated from the push rod. At this time, the net body opens under the action of the weight of the counterweight block, forming an open net structure, and winding the propeller of the drone to be captured.

[0014] Specifically, the independent net-casting structure is fixedly connected with a sliding adjustment block, the center of the sliding adjustment block is fixedly connected with a matching adjustment frame, the sliding adjustment block and the matching adjustment frame are slidably connected on the track frame, the track frame is fixed to the lower part of the UAV wing, a stepper motor is installed on the track frame, the stepper motor is fixedly connected with a screw rod, the screw rod is threadedly connected to the matching adjustment frame, driving the sliding adjustment block and the matching adjustment frame to move on the track frame.

[0015] Specifically, both ends of the track frame are fixed to the lower part of the UAV wing by means of a hanger, and the independent net-casting structure is separated from the launching tube, launching head, and connecting rope and operates independently.

[0016] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0017] First, the present invention overcomes the problem of insufficient power of previous anti-UAV net capture devices through the arrangement of a launch tube, a launch head, and a connecting rope, greatly improves the power of the net capture device, and can effectively capture UAVs with faster flying speeds, thereby increasing the success rate of net capture. Through the coordinated cooperation of multiple UAVs, the capture area of the UAV net can be greatly increased, and not only some small UAVs can be captured, but also small, medium, and even medium-sized UAVs.

[0018] Second, the present invention sets up an independent net-casting structure, which is an independent control unit and can be equipped on an independent UAV with independent capture capability. The driving rod can drive the second launch tube and the independent net-casting component to adjust the angle, and the ammunition launch seat is triggered by the independent double-acting hydraulic cylinder in the second launch tube, pushing the push rod and the shaft sleeve to move, so that the net body opens under the action of the gravity of the counterweight block, and the propeller of the UAV is wound, thereby performing the UAV capture task. At this time, since the angle is adjustable, the capture of UAVs in different positions can be carried out. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the first embodiment of the main body of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the transmitting device in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 1 is a structural diagram of the limit switch in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 is a structural diagram of a second embodiment of the main body of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the independent net casting structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a disassembled diagram of the independent net-casting structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a disassembled diagram of the independent net casting component of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a structural diagram of a third embodiment of the independent net casting structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 's split diagram.

[0029] In the figure: 10- oil tank, 11- hydraulic motor, 12- three-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve, 13- overflow valve, 14- double-acting hydraulic cylinder, 20- launching tube, 21- limit switch, 22- rack, 23- slide rail, 24- crank slider, 25- gear, 26- small motor, 27- slide, 28- base, 30- launching head, 31- connecting rope, 40- independent net casting structure, 41- micro motor, 42- Fixed block, 43- hinged seat, 44- driving rod, 45- second launching tube, 46- independent net casting component, 47- docking hinge block, 48- bearing ring sleeve, 49- spring telescopic rod, 50- hinged connecting rod, 51- launching ammunition seat, 52- pushing rod, 53- net body, 54- counterweight block, 55- shaft sleeve, 56- sliding adjustment block, 57- track frame, 58- matching adjustment frame, 59- stepping motor, 60- screw rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of this application.

[0031] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0032] Example 1

[0033] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a net-catching power mechanism for anti-UAV of the present invention includes a UAV, a launching tube 20, a launching head 30 and a connecting rope 31;

[0034] A launching tube 20 is fixed at the lower end of the drone, and a launching head 30 is connected to the lower end of the launching tube 20 by pushing. The lower end of the launching head 30 is connected to a connecting rope 31. There are four launching tubes 20, launching heads 30, and connecting ropes 31, which are installed on four drones. The four connecting ropes 31 connect the four corners of the capture net, and push the capture net to capture the drone to be captured below. First, the hydraulic motor 11 is started to apply the required pressure to the liquid. At this time, the liquid pressure control is controlled by the preset value of the relief valve 13. Then, the three-position four-way solenoid reversing valve 12 and the limit switch 21 are started at the same time. When the three-position four-way solenoid reversing valve 12 is reversed to the corresponding position, the liquid with huge pressure flows into the double-acting hydraulic cylinder 14, thereby pushing the piston inside it to move downward rapidly to generate thrust, thereby pushing the launching head 30 to move. After the launching head 30 is launched, the three-position four-way solenoid reversing valve 12 is reversed, and the liquid direction is reversed, thereby pushing the piston in the double-acting hydraulic cylinder 14 to return to its original position for subsequent use.

[0035] The side end of the launch head 30 is limited by the limit switch 21, and the limit switch 21 supports the launch head 30. The limit switch 21 is installed on the launch tube 20. A double-acting hydraulic cylinder 14 is provided in the launch tube 20. The double-acting hydraulic cylinder 14 reciprocates and retracts in the launch tube 20, and the double-acting hydraulic cylinder 14 contacts the launch head 30 to push the launch head 30. The double-acting hydraulic cylinder 14 is connected to the three-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve 12 through the oil circuit, and the three-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve 12 is connected to the hydraulic motor 11 and the overflow valve 13. The hydraulic motor 11 is also connected to the oil tank 10.

[0036] The side end of the limit switch 21 is fixedly connected with a rack 22, and the rack 22 is slidably connected to the ram 27, and the rack 22 is fixedly connected with a slide rail 23, and the slide rail 23 is movably connected with a crank slider 24. The lower end of the ram 27 is fixedly connected with a base 28, and the crank slider 24 is fixedly connected with a gear 25. A small motor 26 is installed on the gear 25, and the small motor 26 is also supported by the base 28. Start the small motor 26. Set the small motor 26 so that when it starts, the rotor first rotates half a circle, and then rotates half a circle after an interval of 1s. The small motor After 26 is started, it drives the gear 25 to move, and the gear 25 is connected to the crank slider 24 for rotational motion. The crank slider 24 slides on the slide rail 23 so that the slide rail 23 is fixed with the rack 24 and performs reciprocating translation motion on the ram 27. The rack 24 is fixed with the limit switch 21 so that the limit switch 21 performs reciprocating motion. When the rotor rotates the first half circle, the limit switch 21 moves backward to release the restriction on the launch head 30. After an interval of one second, the launch head has been launched, and the rotor rotates the second half circle to restore the limit switch 21 to its original position for subsequent use.

[0037] The small motor 26 drives the crank slider 24 to rotate through the gear 25. The crank slider 24 slides on the slide rail 23, driving the crank slider 24, the rack 22, and the limit switch 21 to reciprocate on the slide 27.

[0038] The working principle is as follows: when in use, it relies on the coordinated work of multiple drones, and four high-speed drones are used at the same time. Each drone is equipped with a net-catching launch device, and the ends of the four launch devices are connected to the net rope. These four net ropes are connected to the capture net at the same time, so that the capture net is deployed in the middle area surrounded by the four drones, which can form a large net-catching area. When the target drone is found, the four drones are driven to fly above the target, and the launch devices on the four drones are started at the same time, so that the launch heads are quickly launched, so that the capture net quickly catches the target drone under the drive of the four launch heads and their connecting ropes. The launch device on each drone adopts a hydraulic transmission mechanism, which includes:

[0039] Fuel tank 10, hydraulic power output device hydraulic motor 11, three-position four-way solenoid reversing valve 12, relief valve 13, double-acting hydraulic cylinder 14, launching tube 20, limit switch 21, launching head 30, connecting rope 31. On the one hand, the use of double-acting hydraulic cylinder 14 can make the piston therein move in both directions, so that the piston automatically retracts after pushing the launching head 30 to launch for subsequent reuse. The oil circuits at both ends of the double-acting hydraulic cylinder 14 are connected to the three-position four-way solenoid reversing valve 12 to realize the conversion of the oil circuit flow direction. The hydraulic motor 11 is used to provide hydraulic power and output the hydraulic power of the oil circuit to the three-position four-way solenoid reversing valve 12. A relief valve 13 is connected between the oil circuits to maintain the system pressure within the set range, protect the hydraulic components from damage, and ensure stable operation of the system. The launch device startup process is as follows: first, the hydraulic motor 11 is started to provide power, and then the three-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve 12 and the limit switch 21 are controlled to move simultaneously, thereby pushing the piston in the double-acting hydraulic cylinder 14 to move. The piston generates a huge linear impulse that is transmitted to the launch head 30. The launch head 30 launches directly downward, driving the connecting rope. As the launch heads 30 of the four drones are launched simultaneously, the huge capture net will move directly downward at high speed, thereby capturing the target drone.

[0040] The limit switch 21 includes the following components: a rack 22, a slide rail 23, a crank slider 24, a gear 25, a small motor 26, a ram 27, and a base 28. On the one hand, when the small motor 26 is started, it drives the gear 25 to move, and the gear 25 is connected to the crank slider 24 for rotational motion. The crank slider 24 slides on the slide rail 23 so that the slide rail 23 is fixed to the rack 24 and reciprocating translational motion is performed on the ram 27. The rack 24 is fixed to the limit switch 21 so that the limit switch 21 reciprocates, thereby realizing the limiting effect of the limit switch 21 on the launch head 30. The small motor 26 is set so that the rotor rotates half a circle when it starts, and then rotates half a circle after an interval of 1s. At the same time, the small motor 26 and the three-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve 12 are started, then the limit switch is opened, and the launch head is pushed out by the thrust of the piston. After 1s, the limit switch returns to its original position, completing the entire launch process and completing the work.

[0041] Example 2

[0042] On the basis of Example 1, Figure 4-7 As shown, an independent net-casting structure 40 is installed at the lower part of the UAV wing. The independent net-casting structure 40 is launched independently to perform secondary capture, and the independent net-casting structure 40 has an angle adjustment function.

[0043] The independent net-casting structure 40 includes a micro motor 41 and a fixed block 42. The micro motor 41 is installed at the side end of the fixed block 42. The upper end of the fixed block 42 is fixed to the wing. The rear end of the fixed block 42 is fixedly connected to a hinge seat 43. The center of the hinge seat 43 is fixedly connected to a hinge connecting rod 50. The side end of the hinge connecting rod 50 is hinged with a spring telescopic rod 49. The lower end of the spring telescopic rod 49 is hinged with a docking hinge block 47. The lower end of the docking hinge block 47 is fixedly connected to a second launch tube 45. The second launch tube 45 has the same structure as the launch tube 20. The central upper end of the second launch tube 45 is fixedly connected to a drive rod 44. One side of the drive rod 44 is rotatably connected to the bearing ring sleeve 48. The side of the drive rod 44 away from the bearing ring sleeve 48 is connected to the micro motor 41. An independent net-casting structure 40 is set at the lower end of the wing. The independent net-casting structure 40 has an angle adjustment function and can cast independently. The net structure 40 operates independently and does not affect the operation of the launch tube 20, the launch head 30, and the connecting rope 31. At this time, the fixed block 42 is fixed to the lower end of the wing. When the angle adjustment is required, the micro motor 41 works to drive the drive rod 44 to rotate, and the micro motor 41 controls the rotation angle of the drive rod 44 to be 70 degrees clockwise. The other side of the drive rod 44 is connected through the bearing ring sleeve 48 to rotate the drive rod 44 so that the drive rod 44 rotates on the bearing ring sleeve 48. At the same time, when the second launch tube 45 moves, the docking hinge block 47 follows the movement, and a spring telescopic rod 49 is hingedly provided on the docking hinge block 47. A hinged connecting rod 50 is hingedly provided on the spring telescopic rod 49. When the second launch tube 45 moves, the spring telescopic rod 49 can be telescopically coordinated to improve the operating stability of the second launch tube 45.

[0044] The micro motor 41 changes the position of the second launch tube 45 through the driving rod 44. The lower end of the second launch tube 45 is triggered to have an independent net-casting component 46. The second launch tube 45 and the independent net-casting component 46 rotate along with the driving rod 44, and the spring telescopic rod 49 cooperates with the angle adjustment. The independent net-casting component 46 includes a launch ammunition seat 51, a push rod 52, a net body 53, a counterweight block 54 and a sleeve 55. The launch ammunition seat 51 is provided with a launch ammunition, which is triggered by the double-acting hydraulic cylinder 14 in the second launch tube 45. The launch ammunition seat 51 is provided with a push rod 52, and the ammunition is burned in the launch ammunition seat 51. When pushed, the push rod 52 is driven to move, and the lower end of the push rod 52 is fixedly connected to a shaft sleeve 55, and a net body 53 is sleeved on the shaft sleeve 55 and the push rod 52, and a counterweight block 54 is provided at the corner position of the net body 53. The second launch tube 45 has the same structure as the launch tube 20. The propellant in the ammunition seat 51 is triggered by the movement of the double-acting hydraulic cylinder 14, so that the push rod 52 can be pushed, driving the shaft sleeve 55 to move together. During movement, the net body 53 can be opened under the action of the gravity of the counterweight block 54, and come into contact and entangle with the propeller of the wing of the drone to be captured, thereby performing the capture task of the drone below.

[0045] The ammunition launcher 51 pushes the push rod 52 and the shaft sleeve 55 to move, so that the ammunition launcher 51 is separated from the push rod 52. At this time, the net 53 is opened under the weight of the counterweight 54, forming an open net structure, and the propeller of the drone to be captured is wrapped around.

[0046] When in use, an independent net-casting structure 40 is provided at the lower end of the wing. The independent net-casting structure 40 has an angle adjustment function, and the independent net-casting structure 40 operates independently without affecting the operation of the launch tube 20, the launch head 30, and the connecting rope 31. At this time, the fixed block 42 is fixed to the lower end of the wing. When the angle adjustment is required, the micro-motor 41 works to drive the drive rod 44 to rotate, and the micro-motor 41 controls the rotation angle of the drive rod 44 to rotate 70 degrees clockwise. The other side of the drive rod 44 is connected through the bearing ring 48 to rotate the drive rod 44, so that the drive rod 44 rotates on the bearing ring 48. At the same time, when the second launch tube 45 moves, At this time, the docking hinge block 47 follows the movement, and a spring telescopic rod 49 is hingedly provided on the docking hinge block 47. A hinged connecting rod 50 is hingedly provided on the spring telescopic rod 49. When the second launch tube 45 moves, the spring telescopic rod 49 can be telescoped and coordinated to improve the operating stability of the second launch tube 45. The second launch tube 45 has the same structure as the launch tube 20. The propellant in the ammunition seat 51 is triggered by the movement of the double-acting hydraulic cylinder 14, so that the push rod 52 can be pushed, driving the shaft sleeve 55 to move together. During movement, the net body 53 can be opened under the action of the gravity of the counterweight block 54, and contact and entangle with the propeller of the wing of the drone to be captured, thereby performing the capture task of the drone below.

[0047] Example 3

[0048] On the basis of Example 2, Figure 8-9 As shown, a sliding adjustment block 56 is fixedly connected to the independent net-casting structure 40, and a matching adjustment frame 58 is fixedly connected to the center of the sliding adjustment block 56. The sliding adjustment block 56 and the matching adjustment frame 58 are slidably connected on a track frame 57. The track frame 57 is fixed to the lower part of the UAV wing. A stepper motor 59 is installed on the track frame 57. A screw rod 60 is fixedly connected to the stepper motor 59. The screw rod 60 is threadedly connected to the matching adjustment frame 58, driving the sliding adjustment block 56 and the matching adjustment frame 58 to move on the track frame 57.

[0049] The two ends of the track frame 57 are fixed to the lower part of the drone's wing by means of a hanger, and the independent net-casting structure 40 is separated from the launch tube 20, the launch head 30, and the connecting rope 31 and operates independently;

[0050] During use, the track frame 57 is fixed to the bottom of the drone wing by means of a hanger. At this time, the sliding adjustment block 56 is fixed to the independent net-casting structure 40. The sliding adjustment block 56 can be slid and adjusted on the track frame 57, thereby adjusting the position of the independent net-casting structure 40. At this time, the stepper motor 59 controls the rotation of the screw rod 60, so that the sliding adjustment block 56 and the adjustment frame 58 slide and adjust on the track frame 57, driving the independent net-casting structure 40 to adjust the lateral position. After reaching the appropriate position, the angle of the independent net-casting structure 40 is adjusted to determine the direction and perform the drone's capture task. Through the adjustment of the lateral position, the position adjustment can be refined, thereby better ensuring the contact between the net body and the drone and performing the drone's capture work.

[0051] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A net-catching power mechanism for anti-UAV, characterized by: It comprises a UAV, a launching tube (20), a launching head (30) and a connecting rope (31); A launching tube (20) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the drone, a launching head (30) is pushed and connected at the lower end of the launching tube (20), and a connecting rope (31) is connected at the lower end of the launching head (30). Four launching tubes (20), launching heads (30) and connecting ropes (31) are provided and are arranged on four drones. The four connecting ropes (31) connect the four corners of the capture net, and the capture net is pushed in a pushing manner to capture the drone to be captured below.

2. The net-catching power mechanism for anti-UAV according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side end of the launch head (30) is limited by a limit switch (21), and the limit switch (21) supports the launch head (30). The limit switch (21) is installed on the launch tube (20). A double-acting hydraulic cylinder (14) is provided in the launch tube (20). The double-acting hydraulic cylinder (14) reciprocates and contracts in the launch tube (20), and the double-acting hydraulic cylinder (14) contacts the launch head (30) to push the launch head (30). The double-acting hydraulic cylinder (14) is connected to the three-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve (12) through an oil circuit. The three-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve (12) is connected to the hydraulic motor (11) and the overflow valve (13). The hydraulic motor (11) is also connected to the oil tank (10).

3. The net-catching power mechanism for anti-UAV according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side end of the limit switch (21) is fixedly connected to a rack (22), the rack (22) is slidably connected to the ram (27), and the rack (22) is fixedly connected to a slide rail (23), the slide rail (23) is movably connected to a crank slider (24), the lower end of the ram (27) is fixedly connected to a base (28), the crank slider (24) is fixedly connected to a gear (25), a small motor (26) is installed on the gear (25), and the small motor (26) is also supported by the base (28).

4. The net-catching power mechanism for anti-UAV according to claim 3, characterized in that: The small motor (26) drives the crank slider (24) to rotate through the gear (25), and the crank slider (24) slides on the slide rail (23), driving the crank slider (24), the rack (22), and the limit switch (21) to reciprocate and adjust on the ram (27).

5. The net-catching power mechanism for anti-UAV according to claim 1, characterized in that: An independent net-casting structure (40) is installed at the lower part of the wing of the UAV. The independent net-casting structure (40) is launched independently to perform secondary capture, and the independent net-casting structure (40) has an angle adjustment function.

6. The net-catching power mechanism for anti-UAV according to claim 5, characterized in that: The independent net casting structure (40) comprises a micro motor (41) and a fixed block (42), wherein the micro motor (41) is installed at the side end of the fixed block (42), the upper end of the fixed block (42) is fixed to the wing, the rear end of the fixed block (42) is fixedly connected to a hinge seat (43), the center of the hinge seat (43) is fixedly connected to a hinge connecting rod (50), the side end of the hinge connecting rod (50) is hingedly provided with a spring telescopic rod (49), the lower end of the spring telescopic rod (49) is hingedly provided with a docking hinge block (47), the lower end of the docking hinge block (47) is fixedly connected to a second launch tube (45), the second launch tube (45) has the same structure as the launch tube (20), the central upper end of the second launch tube (45) is fixedly connected to a driving rod (44), one side of the driving rod (44) is rotatably connected to a bearing ring sleeve (48), and the side of the driving rod (44) facing away from the bearing ring sleeve (48) is connected to the micro motor (41).

7. The net-catching power mechanism for anti-UAV according to claim 6, characterized in that: The micro motor (41) changes the position of the second launch tube (45) through the driving rod (44). The lower end of the second launch tube (45) triggers the second launch tube (45) and the independent net-casting component (46) to rotate along the angle of the driving rod (44). The spring telescopic rod (49) cooperates with the angle adjustment. The independent net-casting component (46) includes a launching ammunition seat (51), a pushing rod (52), a net body (53), a counterweight (54) and a shaft sleeve (55). The ammunition launching seat (51) is provided with ammunition, which is triggered to ignite by a double-acting hydraulic cylinder (14) in a second launching tube (45). A push rod (52) is clamped in the ammunition launching seat (51). When the ammunition launching seat (51) is burned and pushed, the push rod (52) is driven to move. The lower end of the push rod (52) is fixedly connected with a shaft sleeve (55). A net body (53) is sleeved on the shaft sleeve (55) and the push rod (52). Counterweight blocks (54) are provided at the corners of the net body (53).

8. The net-catching power mechanism for anti-UAV according to claim 7, characterized in that: The ammunition launching seat (51) pushes the push rod (52) and the shaft sleeve (55) to move, so that the ammunition launching seat (51) is separated from the push rod (52). At this time, the net body (53) is opened under the weight of the counterweight block (54), forming a net body opening structure, and the propeller of the drone to be captured is wound.

9. The net-catching power mechanism for anti-UAV according to claim 5, characterized in that: The independent net casting structure (40) is fixedly connected with a sliding adjustment block (56), the center of the sliding adjustment block (56) is fixedly connected with a matching adjustment frame (58), the sliding adjustment block (56) and the matching adjustment frame (58) are slidably connected on a track frame (57), the track frame (57) is fixed to the lower part of the UAV wing, a stepping motor (59) is installed on the track frame (57), the stepping motor (59) is fixedly connected with a screw rod (60), the screw rod (60) is threadedly connected to the matching adjustment frame (58), and drives the sliding adjustment block (56) and the matching adjustment frame (58) to move on the track frame (57).

10. The net-catching power mechanism for anti-UAV according to claim 9, characterized in that: The two ends of the track frame (57) are fixed to the lower part of the drone wing by means of a hanger, and the independent net-casting structure (40) is separated from the launching tube (20), the launching head (30), and the connecting rope (31) and operates independently.

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