Roof framework for solar power generation

Abstract

The invention discloses a roof framework for solar power generation, and particularly relates to the field of solar panel installation, the roof framework comprises a roof base body and a supporting framework, a roof is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting framework, solar supports are arrayed and connected to the upper surface of the roof, and adjusting frames are arranged at the tops of the solar supports; a photovoltaic panel is embedded in a limiting groove in the surface of the adjusting frame, a cleaning assembly is arranged on the side, close to the first movable cylinder, of the adjusting frame, and an auxiliary air blowing mechanism is arranged on one side of the cleaning assembly. According to the invention, the angle of the photovoltaic panel is adjusted through the change of the direct solar radiation position, so that the photovoltaic panel can fully absorb sunlight; and meanwhile, during angle adjustment, a cleaning assembly can be driven to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel, an auxiliary air blowing mechanism is driven to blow away residual fine dust particles after cleaning, and it is avoided that dust falls on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, light is blocked, and photoelectric conversion is affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of solar panel installation, and more particularly, to a rooftop structure for solar power generation. Background Art

[0002] A solar roof is a solar power generation device installed on the roof of a house, which uses solar photovoltaic technology to generate electricity in the building field to achieve energy conservation and emission reduction goals; After searching, the existing patent (publication number: CN218933653U) discloses a roof structure for solar power generation, including a ground body, with mounting plates evenly connected to both sides of the upper end of the ground body, the number of the mounting plates is four, the middle of the upper ends of the multiple mounting plates are connected to support frames, the upper ends of the multiple support frames are connected to support plates, and the upper ends of the support plates are evenly connected to buffer springs, and the upper ends of several of the buffer springs and the upper ends of the other buffer springs are connected to the solar panel body. The roof structure for solar power generation is convenient for fixing the solar panel body through the provided buffer springs, fixing plates, shells, mounting rods, buffer plates and connecting springs, and at the same time, buffers and reduces shock of the solar panel body. When the solar roof frame is vibrated by external force, it can buffer the two solar panel bodies, thereby improving the stability of the fixation of the solar panel body. In the process of realizing this application, the inventor found that the prior art has the following problems: When existing rooftop structures for solar power generation are installed in the desert areas of western my country with abundant sunshine, there is often a lot of dust. The accumulation of dust on the surface of photovoltaic panels will affect the photoelectric conversion efficiency. At present, when the surface of rooftop structures for solar power generation is covered with dust, manual cleaning or a separate cleaning mechanism is often required to clean the surface of photovoltaic panels. Manual cleaning requires a lot of manpower. The cleaning mechanism often uses a combination of scrapers and brushes to scrape off the sand on the surface of photovoltaic panels. Since the sand particles themselves are fine, using only a brush is likely to leave small sand particles on the surface of the photovoltaic panels. Over time, the sand particles will cause certain corrosion to the photovoltaic panels and may even cause damage. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a rooftop structure for solar power generation is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present application provides a roof structure for solar power generation to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a roof structure for solar power generation, comprising a roof base, the top of the roof base is arranged and fixedly connected to a supporting frame, the top of the supporting frame is fixedly connected to the roof, the upper surface of the roof is arranged and connected to a solar bracket, the solar bracket is fixedly connected to both sides of one end close to the roof top, the middle part of the fixed sleeve is connected to a connecting rod through a bearing, one side outer wall of the connecting rod is sleeved with a No. 1 movable cylinder, one side outer wall of the No. 1 movable cylinder is fixedly connected with an adjustment frame, the upper surface of the adjustment frame is provided with a limiting groove, the inside of the limiting groove is embedded with a photovoltaic panel, a cleaning assembly is provided on the side of the adjustment frame close to the No. 1 movable cylinder, a No. 2 movable cylinder is arranged and welded on the outer wall of one side of the adjustment frame, the No. 2 movable cylinder is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod, and an auxiliary blowing mechanism is provided on one side of the No. 2 movable cylinder.

[0005] Preferably, one side of the solar bracket is connected to an electric telescopic rod through a rotating joint, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod is movably connected to the bottom side of the adjustment frame through a rotating joint. The cleaning assembly includes a crown gear, a connecting frame, a movable shaft, a driving gear, a cleaning rod and cleaning bristles. One side of the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the crown gear near the outer wall of the No. 1 movable cylinder, and a connecting frame is fixedly welded to the outer wall of one side of the No. 1 movable cylinder. The end of the connecting frame is connected to the movable shaft through a bearing, and the middle outer wall of the movable shaft is fixedly connected to the driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the crown gear.

[0006] Preferably, a cleaning rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the movable shaft close to the adjustment frame through the connecting frame, and the bottom end of the cleaning rod is fixedly connected to a cleaning bristle, and the bottom end of the cleaning bristle abuts against the outer wall of the photovoltaic panel.

[0007] Preferably, the auxiliary blowing mechanism includes a No. 1 bevel gear, a drive box, a drive shaft, a No. 2 bevel gear, an output shaft, a driving gear, a driven gear and a spiral blade. A No. 1 bevel gear is provided on one side of multiple groups of No. 2 movable cylinders, and the No. 1 bevel gear is fixedly connected to the connecting rod. The outer wall of one side of the No. 2 movable cylinder is fixedly connected to the drive box, and the drive box is connected to the adjustment frame. The middle inner wall of the drive box is connected to the drive shaft through a bearing, and the end of the drive shaft close to the connecting rod passes through the drive box and is fixedly connected to the No. 2 bevel gear, and the No. 2 bevel gear is meshed with the No. 1 bevel gear.

[0008] Preferably, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the middle outer wall of the driving shaft, and output shafts are provided on both sides of the driving shaft, and two groups of the output shafts are meshed with the inner wall of the driving box. A driven gear is fixedly connected to the middle outer wall of the output shaft, and two groups of the driven gears are meshed with the driving gear. The end of the output shaft close to the adjustment frame passes through the driving box and is fixedly connected to a spiral blade.

[0009] Preferably, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed sleeve on one side, the output end of the servo motor is connected to the connecting rod, and a protective cover is provided on the outer wall of the servo motor.

[0010] Preferably, a spring is arranged and connected to the bottom inner wall of the limiting groove, and one end of the spring away from the inner wall of the limiting groove is connected to the photovoltaic panel. A piezoelectric sheet is provided at the connection between the spring and the photovoltaic panel, and a rechargeable battery is embedded in the inner wall of one side of the limiting groove. The rechargeable battery and the piezoelectric sheet are connected to the wires through a converter.

[0011] Preferably, an arc-shaped groove is provided on one side of the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove is provided with a wave pattern. An auxiliary roller is movably connected to the bottom of one side of the cleaning rod, and the bottom end of the auxiliary roller is embedded in the arc-shaped groove.

[0012] Preferably, temperature sensors are arranged on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, a wind speed sensor is arranged at the center of the top of the roof, warning lights are arranged and connected at the edge of the roof, and a controller is provided on one side of the top of the roof base.

[0013] Preferably, an energy storage battery is provided on one side of the controller, and the photovoltaic panel and the energy storage battery are connected via wires and a charge and discharge control unit.

[0014] The technical effects and advantages of this application are: 1. Compared with the existing technology, this roof structure for solar power generation adjusts the angle of the photovoltaic panel by changing the position of direct sunlight, so that the photovoltaic panel can fully absorb sunlight and improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency. At the same time, when adjusting the angle, it can drive the cleaning component to drive the photovoltaic panel surface to clean, avoiding the accumulation of sand and dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel to block light and affect photoelectric conversion. The cleaning component does not need to set up an additional power source, and it plays an energy-saving role while cleaning. At the same time, the cleaning component drives the auxiliary blowing mechanism to blow away the fine sand and dust particles remaining after cleaning, avoiding the corrosion of the photovoltaic panel by the residual sand and gravel on the surface.

[0015] 2. Compared with the existing technology, this roof structure for solar power generation is connected by springs so that when there is wind and rain outside, the photovoltaic panel can be blown to vibrate and shake in the limit groove. When the photovoltaic panel moves, it drives the spring to compress or stretch, causing the piezoelectric piece to undergo periodic mechanical deformation. The deformation causes internal polarization of the piezoelectric piece, and charges are generated on the surface to form an AC voltage signal, which is then rectified and filtered by the converter to form DC power, and finally stored in a rechargeable battery. This process realizes the conversion of dynamic mechanical energy from the photovoltaic panel to electrical energy, provides auxiliary power supply for the system, and can power the sensor components and provide emergency power supply.

[0016] 3. Compared with the existing technology, when the surface temperature of the photovoltaic panel is too high, the roof structure for solar power generation can control the servo motor through the controller to start and drive the connecting rod to rotate, thereby driving the No. 1 bevel gear to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the No. 1 bevel gear drives the No. 2 bevel gear to rotate, thereby driving the spiral blades to rotate, thereby accelerating the air flow to continuously cool the surface of the photovoltaic panel, thereby cooling the surface and avoiding the decrease in photoelectric conversion efficiency due to excessive surface temperature. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application; Figure 2 For this application, see the structural diagram; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the electric telescopic rod and the adjustment frame of the present application; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the photovoltaic panel structure from above; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the photovoltaic panel and the adjustment frame of this application; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the wavy structure in the arc groove of this application; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary blowing mechanism structure of this application; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure of this application.

[0018] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. roof base; 2. support frame; 3. roof; 4. solar bracket; 401. fixed sleeve; 402. electric telescopic rod; 5. connecting rod; 6. movable cylinder No. 1; 7. adjustment frame; 8. limit groove; 9. photovoltaic panel; 10. cleaning component; 101. crown gear; 102. connecting frame; 103. movable shaft; 104. driving gear; 105. cleaning rod; 106. cleaning brush; 11. movable cylinder No. 2; 12. auxiliary blowing mechanism; 121. Bevel gear No. 1; 122, drive box; 123, drive shaft; 124, bevel gear No. 2; 125, output shaft; 126, driving gear; 127, driven gear; 128, spiral blade; 13, servo motor; 131, protective cover; 14, spring; 15, piezoelectric sheet; 16, rechargeable battery; 17, arc groove; 18, wave pattern; 19, auxiliary roller; 20, temperature sensor; 21, wind speed sensor; 22, warning light; 23, controller; 24, energy storage battery. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of this application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0020] Example 1: As shown in the attached Figures 1 to 8 The roof structure for solar power generation shown in the figure includes a roof base 1, the top of the roof base 1 is arranged and fixedly connected with a supporting frame 2, the top of the supporting frame 2 is fixedly connected with a roof 3, the upper surface of the roof 3 is arranged and connected with a solar bracket 4, and multiple solar brackets 4 are fixedly connected with fixed sleeves 401 on both sides of one end close to the top of the roof 3, the middle part of the fixed sleeve 401 is connected with a connecting rod 5 through a bearing, and a No. 1 movable cylinder 6 is sleeved on the outer wall of one side of the connecting rod 5, and an adjustment frame 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the No. 1 movable cylinder 6, and a limiting groove 8 is provided on the upper surface of the adjustment frame 7, and a photovoltaic panel 9 is embedded in the limiting groove 8. A cleaning component 10 is provided on the side of the adjustment frame 7 close to the No. 1 movable cylinder 6, and a No. 2 movable cylinder 11 is welded on the outer wall of one side of the adjustment frame 7. The No. 2 movable cylinder 11 is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod 5, and an auxiliary blowing mechanism 12 is provided on one side of the No. 2 movable cylinder 11.

[0021] Among them, the roof base 1 is the supporting component of the entire roof structure. The roof 3 can be supported by the supporting skeleton, the adjustment frame 7 and the photovoltaic panel 9 can be supported by the solar bracket 4, and the photovoltaic panel 9 can be limited by the limit groove 8. The photovoltaic panel 9 can convert solar energy into electrical energy, and then the electrical energy is transmitted to the energy storage battery 24 for storage through the wires and the charge and discharge control unit. At the same time, the adjustment frame 7 and the photovoltaic panel 9 can be offset along the connecting rod 5 as the center of the circle, and the angle can be adjusted by changing the direct sunlight position, so that the photovoltaic panel 9 can fully absorb sunlight and improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency. At the same time, when adjusting the angle, it can drive the cleaning component 10 to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel 9 while driving the auxiliary blowing mechanism 12 to blow away the fine sand and dust particles remaining after cleaning, so as to avoid the sand and dust falling on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 9 blocking the light and affecting the photoelectric conversion.

[0022] Example 2: Based on Example 1, the solution in Example 1 is further refined in combination with the following specific working methods. Figures 1 to 8 As shown, see the following description for details: As a preferred embodiment, one side of the solar bracket 4 is connected to an electric telescopic rod 402 through a rotating joint. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 402 is movably connected to the bottom side of the adjustment frame 7 through a rotating joint. The cleaning component 10 includes a crown gear 101, a connecting frame 102, a movable shaft 103, a driving gear 104, a cleaning rod 105 and cleaning bristles 106. A fixed sleeve 401 on one side is fixedly connected to the crown gear 101 near the outer wall of the No. 1 movable cylinder 6. A connecting frame 102 is fixedly welded to the outer wall of one side of the movable cylinder 6. The end of the connecting frame 102 is connected to the movable shaft 103 through a bearing. The middle outer wall of the movable shaft 103 is fixedly connected to the driving gear 104. The driving gear 104 is meshed with the crown gear 101. The push can drive one side of the adjustment frame 7 to rise and fall, thereby realizing the angular offset of the adjustment frame 7 and the photovoltaic panel 9 along the connecting rod 5 as the center of the circle, and adjusting its angle by changing the direct sunlight position, so that the photovoltaic panel 9 can fully absorb sunlight, and when the adjustment frame 7 and the photovoltaic panel 9 are adjusting the angle, it can drive the No. 1 movable cylinder 6 to rotate synchronously, and the rotation of the No. 1 movable cylinder 6 drives the connecting frame 102 to move synchronously, thereby driving the movable shaft 103 and the driving gear 104 to rotate synchronously along the connecting rod 5, and at the same time, due to the engagement of the driving gear 104 with the crown gear 101, the driving gear 104 can rotate along the movable shaft 103 while rotating along the connecting rod 5, thereby driving the movable shaft 103 to rotate synchronously.

[0023] As a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of one end of the movable shaft 103 close to the adjustment frame 7 passes through the connecting frame 102 and is fixedly connected to a cleaning rod 105, and the bottom end of the cleaning rod 105 is fixedly connected to a cleaning bristle 106, and the bottom end of the cleaning bristle 106 is in contact with the outer wall of the photovoltaic panel 9, wherein the rotation of the movable shaft 103 drives the cleaning rod 105 to move synchronously, and the rotation of the cleaning rod 105 drives the cleaning bristles 106 to move synchronously to clean and scrape off the sand and dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 9, thereby achieving the cleaning and dust removal effect of the photovoltaic panel 9 without additional power. The cleaning bristles 106 are in a bent state when in contact with the photovoltaic panel 9, so that even if the photovoltaic panel 9 is vibrating, the cleaning bristles 106 are always in contact with its surface.

[0024] As a preferred embodiment, the auxiliary blowing mechanism 12 includes a number 1 bevel gear 121, a drive box 122, a drive shaft 123, a number 2 bevel gear 124, an output shaft 125, a driving gear 126, a driven gear 127 and a spiral blade 128. One side of multiple groups of number 2 movable cylinders 11 is provided with a number 1 bevel gear 121, the number 1 bevel gear 121 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 5, the outer wall of one side of the number 2 movable cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the drive box 122, and the drive box 122 is connected to the adjustment frame 7, the middle inner wall of the drive box 122 is connected to the drive shaft 123 through a bearing, and the end of the drive shaft 123 close to the connecting rod 5 passes through the drive box 122 and is fixedly connected The second bevel gear 124 is meshed with the first bevel gear 121, wherein, when the adjustment frame 7 and the photovoltaic panel 9 are adjusting the angle, the second movable cylinder 11 can be driven to rotate synchronously at the same time, and the rotation of the second movable cylinder 11 drives the drive box 122 to rotate synchronously along the connecting rod 5, and the rotation of the drive box 122 drives the drive shaft 123 and the second bevel gear 124 to rotate synchronously. At the same time, since the second bevel gear 124 is meshed with the first bevel gear 121, the second bevel gear 124 can rotate along the drive shaft 123 as the center while rotating along the connecting rod 5, thereby driving the drive shaft 123 to rotate synchronously.

[0025] As a preferred embodiment, the middle outer wall of the driving shaft 123 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 126, and output shafts 125 are provided on both sides of the driving shaft 123. The two sets of output shafts 125 are meshed with the inner wall of the driving box 122, and the middle outer wall of the output shaft 125 is fixedly connected to a driven gear 127. The two sets of driven gears 127 are meshed with the driving gear 126. The end of the output shaft 125 close to the adjustment frame 7 passes through the driving box 122 and is fixedly connected to a spiral blade 128. When the driving shaft 123 rotates, it drives the driving gear 126 to rotate synchronously. The driving gear 126 rotates and drives the driven gears 127 on both sides to rotate. The radius of the wheel 126 is larger than the driven gear 127, so that the driven gear 127 accelerates the movement. The movement of the driven gear 127 drives the output shaft 125 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the spiral blade 128 to rotate. The rotation of the spiral blade 128 accelerates the air flow, and blows away the fine dust remaining on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 9 after being cleaned by the cleaning brush 106. When the angle of the photovoltaic panel 9 is adjusted, it can drive the cleaning component 10 to drive the surface of the photovoltaic panel 9 to clean it, and at the same time drive the auxiliary blowing mechanism 12 to blow away the fine sand and dust particles remaining after cleaning, so as to avoid the sand and dust falling on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 9 blocking the light and affecting the photoelectric conversion.

[0026] As a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the fixed sleeve 401 on one side is fixedly connected to the servo motor 13, the output end of the servo motor 13 is connected to the connecting rod 5, and the outer wall of the servo motor 13 is provided with a protective cover 131, wherein the interior of the servo motor 13 is provided with a brake mechanism that can be stationary when the power is off, so that the connecting rod 5 is in a fixed state when the servo motor 13 is powered off, so that the first bevel gear 121 remains stationary when the second bevel gear 124 rotates. At the same time, when the surface temperature of the photovoltaic panel 9 is too high, the servo motor 13 can be controlled by the controller 23 to start and drive the connecting rod 5 to rotate, thereby driving the first bevel gear 121 to rotate synchronously, and the rotation of the first bevel gear 121 drives the second bevel gear 124 to rotate, thereby driving the spiral blade 128 to rotate, thereby accelerating the air flow to continuously cool the surface of the photovoltaic panel 9, thereby cooling its surface and avoiding the surface temperature being too high and causing the photoelectric conversion efficiency to decrease.

[0027] As a preferred embodiment, a spring 14 is arranged and connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the limit groove 8. One end of the spring 14 away from the inner wall of the limit groove 8 is connected to the photovoltaic panel 9. A piezoelectric piece 15 is provided at the connection between the spring 14 and the photovoltaic panel 9. A rechargeable battery 16 is embedded in the inner wall of one side of the limit groove 8. The rechargeable battery 16 and the piezoelectric piece 15 are connected to the wire through a converter. The connection through the spring 14 allows the photovoltaic panel 9 to vibrate and shake in the limit groove 8 when there is wind and rain outside. When the photovoltaic panel 9 moves, the spring 14 is driven to compress. Or stretching, so that the piezoelectric piece 15 undergoes periodic mechanical deformation, the deformation causes the internal polarization of the piezoelectric piece 15, and the charge is generated on the surface to form an AC voltage signal, which is then rectified and filtered by the converter to be DC, and finally stored in the rechargeable battery 16. This process realizes the conversion of dynamic mechanical energy of the photovoltaic panel 9 into electrical energy, provides auxiliary power supply for the system, and can power the sensor components and emergency power supply. At the same time, a buffer pad and a mechanical locking structure are provided at the junction of the limit groove 8 and the photovoltaic panel 9 to avoid damage to the photovoltaic panel due to excessive vibration in windy weather.

[0028] As a preferred embodiment, an arc-shaped groove 17 is provided on one side of the surface of the photovoltaic panel 9, and a wavy pattern 18 is provided on the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove 17. An auxiliary roller 19 is movably connected to the bottom of one side of the cleaning rod 105, and the bottom end of the auxiliary roller 19 is embedded in the arc-shaped groove 17. When the cleaning rod 105 swings, the auxiliary roller 19 can move along the wavy pattern 18 in the arc-shaped groove 17, thereby causing the photovoltaic panel 9 to perform reciprocating vibration motion, thereby providing auxiliary kinetic energy to the piezoelectric sheet 15 to facilitate the storage of electricity in the rechargeable battery 16.

[0029] As a preferred embodiment, a temperature sensor 20 is arranged on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 9, a wind speed sensor 21 is arranged at the top center of the roof 3, and a warning light 22 is arranged and connected at the edge of the roof 3. A controller 23 is arranged on the top side of the roof base 1, wherein the controller 23 plays a control role, and the built-in timing component can control the electric telescopic rod 402 to rise and fall according to the angle of the sun. The photovoltaic panel will have a reduced photoelectric conversion efficiency in a high temperature environment during the day. The temperature sensor 20 can detect the surface temperature of the photovoltaic panel 9 in real time. When it is detected that the surface temperature exceeds the set value, the signal can be transmitted to the controller 23. The controller 23 controls the servo motor 13 to start and control the auxiliary blowing mechanism 12 to start, thereby accelerating the airflow to cool the surface of the photovoltaic panel 9 and reducing the attenuation of the photoelectric conversion efficiency under high temperature. The current wind volume is detected by the wind speed sensor 21. When the wind speed is too high, the controller 23 controls the electric telescopic rod 402 to retract, thereby driving the adjustment frame 7 to fit closely with the roof 3 to avoid damage to the device in strong winds. The warning light 22 serves as an alarm after a device failure.

[0030] As a preferred embodiment, a storage battery 24 is provided on one side of the controller 23, and the photovoltaic panel 9 is connected to the storage battery 24 through wires and a charge and discharge control unit. The process of storing electricity between the photovoltaic panel 9 and the energy storage battery 24 through wires and a charge and discharge control unit is essentially to safely store the electric energy generated by the photovoltaic panel 9 in the energy storage battery 24 after regulation, thereby realizing rooftop photovoltaic power supply.

[0031] The working process of this application is as follows: first, the roof base 1 is the supporting component of the entire roof structure. The roof 3 can be supported by the supporting frame, and the adjustment frame 7 and the photovoltaic panel 9 can be supported by the solar bracket 4. The photovoltaic panel 9 can convert solar energy into electrical energy, and then the electrical energy is transmitted to the energy storage battery 24 for storage through the wires and the charge and discharge control unit. At the same time, the adjustment frame 7 and the photovoltaic panel 9 can be offset along the connecting rod 5 as the center of the circle, and the angle can be adjusted by changing the direct sunlight position, so that the photovoltaic panel 9 can fully absorb sunlight and improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency. At the same time, when adjusting the angle, it can drive the cleaning component 10 to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel 9 and drive the auxiliary blowing mechanism 12 to blow away the fine sand and dust particles remaining after cleaning, so as to avoid the sand and dust falling on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 9 to block the light and affect the photoelectric conversion. At the same time, when the surface temperature of the photovoltaic panel 9 is too high, the servo motor 13 can be controlled by the controller 23 to start and drive the connecting rod 5 to rotate, thereby driving the first bevel gear 121 to synchronize. The first bevel gear 121 rotates, driving the second bevel gear 124 to rotate, thereby driving the spiral blade 128 to rotate, thereby accelerating the air flow to continuously cool the surface of the photovoltaic panel 9, thereby cooling its surface and preventing the surface temperature from being too high, which will lead to a decrease in photoelectric conversion efficiency. The connection is made through the spring 14 so that when there is wind and rain outside, the photovoltaic panel 9 can be blown to vibrate and shake in the limit groove 8. When the photovoltaic panel 9 moves, the spring 14 is driven to compress or stretch, causing the piezoelectric piece 15 to undergo periodic mechanical deformation. The deformation causes the internal polarization of the piezoelectric piece 15, and the surface generates an electric charge to form an AC voltage signal, which is then rectified and filtered by the converter to form a DC power, and finally stored in the rechargeable battery 16. This process realizes the conversion of dynamic mechanical energy of the photovoltaic panel 9 into electrical energy, providing auxiliary power supply for the system, and can power the sensor components and emergency power supply. The process of storing electricity between the photovoltaic panel 9 and the energy storage battery 24 through wires and the charge and discharge control unit is essentially to store the electricity generated by the photovoltaic panel 9 safely in the energy storage battery 24 after regulation, thereby realizing rooftop photovoltaic power supply.

Claims

1. A roof structure for solar power generation, comprising a roof base (1), characterized in that: The top of the roof base (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (2), the top of the support frame (2) is fixedly connected to a roof (3), the upper surface of the roof (3) is connected to a solar bracket (4), both sides of one end of the solar bracket (4) close to the top of the roof (3) are fixedly connected to a fixed sleeve (401), the middle of the fixed sleeve (401) is connected to a connecting rod (5) through a bearing, and the outer wall of one side of the connecting rod (5) is sleeved with a first movable cylinder (6), and the first movable cylinder ( An adjusting frame (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the connecting rod (6), a limiting groove (8) is provided on the upper surface of the adjusting frame (7), a photovoltaic panel (9) is embedded in the limiting groove (8), a cleaning component (10) is provided on the side of the adjusting frame (7) close to the No. 1 movable cylinder (6), a No. 2 movable cylinder (11) is arranged and welded on the outer wall of one side of the adjusting frame (7), the No. 2 movable cylinder (11) is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod (5), and an auxiliary blowing mechanism (12) is provided on one side of the No. 2 movable cylinder (11).

2. The roof structure for solar power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the solar support (4) is connected to an electric telescopic rod (402) via a rotary joint, and an output end of the electric telescopic rod (402) is movably connected to one side of the bottom of the adjustment frame (7) via a rotary joint. The cleaning assembly (10) comprises a crown gear (101), a connecting frame (102), a movable shaft (103), a driving gear (104), a cleaning rod (105) and cleaning bristles (106). One side of the fixed sleeve (401) is fixedly connected to the crown gear (101) near the outer wall of the No. 1 movable cylinder (6), and a connecting frame (102) is fixedly welded to the outer wall of one side of the No. 1 movable cylinder (6). The end of the connecting frame (102) is connected to the movable shaft (103) via a bearing, and the middle outer wall of the movable shaft (103) is fixedly connected to the driving gear (104), and the driving gear (104) is meshed with the crown gear (101).

3. The roof structure for solar power generation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of one end of the movable shaft (103) close to the adjustment frame (7) passes through the connecting frame (102) and is fixedly connected to a cleaning rod (105). The bottom end of the cleaning rod (105) is fixedly connected to a cleaning bristle (106), and the bottom end of the cleaning bristle (106) abuts against the outer wall of the photovoltaic panel (9).

4. The roof structure for solar power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary blowing mechanism (12) comprises a first bevel gear (121), a drive box (122), a drive shaft (123), a second bevel gear (124), an output shaft (125), a driving gear (126), a driven gear (127) and a spiral blade (128). One side of multiple groups of the second movable cylinders (11) is provided with a first bevel gear (121), the first bevel gear (121) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (5), the outer wall of one side of the second movable cylinder (11) is fixedly connected to the drive box (122), and the drive box (122) is connected to the adjustment frame (7), the middle inner wall of the drive box (122) is connected to the drive shaft (123) through a bearing, the end of the drive shaft (123) close to the connecting rod (5) passes through the drive box (122) and is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear (124), and the second bevel gear (124) is meshed with the first bevel gear (121).

5. The roof structure for solar power generation according to claim 4, characterized in that: A driving gear (126) is fixedly connected to the middle outer wall of the driving shaft (123), and output shafts (125) are provided on both sides of the driving shaft (123). The two groups of output shafts (125) are meshed with the inner wall of the driving box (122). A driven gear (127) is fixedly connected to the middle outer wall of the output shaft (125), and the two groups of driven gears (127) are meshed with the driving gear (126). One end of the output shaft (125) close to the adjustment frame (7) passes through the driving box (122) and is fixedly connected to a spiral blade (128).

6. The roof structure for solar power generation according to claim 4, characterized in that: A servo motor (13) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed sleeve (401) on one side, the output end of the servo motor (13) is connected to the connecting rod (5), and a protective cover (131) is provided on the outer wall of the servo motor (13).

7. The roof structure for solar power generation according to claim 3, characterized in that: A spring (14) is arranged and connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the limiting groove (8), and one end of the spring (14) away from the inner wall of the limiting groove (8) is connected to the photovoltaic panel (9). A piezoelectric sheet (15) is provided at the connection between the spring (14) and the photovoltaic panel (9). A rechargeable battery (16) is embedded in the inner wall of one side of the limiting groove (8), and the rechargeable battery (16) and the piezoelectric sheet (15) are connected to the electric wire through a converter.

8. The roof structure for solar power generation according to claim 7, characterized in that: An arc-shaped groove (17) is provided on one side of the surface of the photovoltaic panel (9), and a wave pattern (18) is provided on the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove (17). An auxiliary roller (19) is movably connected to the bottom of one side of the cleaning rod (105), and the bottom end of the auxiliary roller (19) is embedded in the arc-shaped groove (17).

9. The roof structure for solar power generation according to claim 8, characterized in that: Temperature sensors (20) are arranged on the surface of the photovoltaic panel (9), a wind speed sensor (21) is arranged at the center of the top of the roof (3), warning lights (22) are arranged and connected at the edge of the roof (3), and a controller (23) is arranged on one side of the top of the roof base (1).

10. The roof structure for solar power generation according to claim 9, characterized in that: An energy storage battery (24) is provided on one side of the controller (23), and the photovoltaic panel (9) and the energy storage battery (24) are connected via wires and a charge and discharge control unit.

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