Textile waste recovery device

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of textile, and particularly relates to a textile waste recovery device which comprises a fixing frame, the top of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a conveying cylinder through a fixing plate, the bottom of the end, away from the fixing plate, of the conveying cylinder is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe in a communicating mode, and the bottom of the discharging pipe is fixedly connected with a smashing bin in a communicating mode. The crushing bin is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing frame; a screening mechanism is arranged on one side of the fixing frame. Through cooperation of the cyclone separator and the separation bin, crushed waste falls into the cyclone separator through the discharging pipe, the mass of rubber blocks is heavy, during cyclone separation, under the action of centrifugal force, the rubber blocks slide down through the inner wall, fibers are exhausted from the exhaust pipe along with exhausted gas, and separation of rubber block waste and fiber waste is achieved; and then through rotation of the electromagnetic rod, iron products in the rubber block waste are recycled, separation of the iron products and the rubber block waste is achieved, and the screening effect on the rubber block waste is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of textiles, in particular to a textile waste recycling device. Background Art

[0002] The textile industry produces a wide range of recyclable waste materials, including waste fibers, leftover yarn from textile and garment factories, waste silk and rubber from chemical fiber factories, polyester bottles, and worn-out clothing. Waste generated during textile production is typically processed using specialized environmentally friendly equipment, such as comprehensive waste recycling, before being reused.

[0003] A Chinese patent with the announcement number CN208645753U discloses a chemical textile waste recycling device, comprising a cleaning tank, a conveyor roller group disposed in the cleaning tank, a drive device connected to one side of the conveyor roller group, a feeding port disposed on one side of the top of the cleaning tank, a nozzle connected to the bottom of the top plate of the cleaning tank, and a diverter pipe connected to the top of the nozzle. The utility model solves the problem that there is no dedicated recycling and processing device for chemical waste such as rubber blocks, and the current recycling method is to first clean and then crush them, which is a step-by-step process with low efficiency. By using a cleaning tank, a conveyor roller group, a conveyor roller, a rotating roller, a sewage net, a drive device, a feeding port, a nozzle, a diverter pipe, a booster pump, a discharge port, a water filter tank, a water filter net, a crushing roller, a power device, a discharge port, and a feed port, the cleaning and crushing processes of the rubber block waste are integrated into one operation, thereby improving the recycling efficiency.

[0004] In the current existing technology, the rubber block waste is cleaned and crushed, and then melted into new polyester blocks. However, textile waste includes not only rubber block waste but also fiber fabrics. Since the melting points of the rubber block waste and the fiber fabric are different, when mixed and heated, the fiber fabric will be carbonized first, while the rubber block waste may not be fully melted, resulting in low recycling efficiency and contaminated products.

[0005] To this end, the present invention provides a textile waste recycling device. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: a textile waste recycling device according to the present invention comprises a fixed frame, a conveying cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame via a fixed plate, a discharge pipe is connected to the bottom of the end of the conveying cylinder away from the fixed plate, a crushing bin is connected to the bottom of the discharge pipe, and the crushing bin is fixed to one side of the fixed frame; a screening mechanism is provided on one side of the fixed frame; The screening mechanism includes a mounting frame, on which a cyclone separator is fixedly connected, and a discharge pipe is connected and fixed to the side wall of the cyclone separator, and the discharge pipe is connected and fixed to the bottom of the crushing bin, and the top of the cyclone separator is connected and fixed to an exhaust pipe through a flange; the bottom of the cyclone separator is fixed to the separation bin; a third rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the separation bin through a horizontal plate, and a plurality of electromagnetic rods are fixed to the third rotating rod; the two ends of the topmost electromagnetic rod are fixed to a gear ring through a connecting rod; the gear ring is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the separation bin through a bearing; a second motor is fixed to the top outer wall of the separation bin, and the output shaft of the second motor is rotatably connected to the separation bin, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixed to a second gear, and the second gear is meshed with the gear ring.

[0008] Preferably, a first motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveying cylinder, and a feed hopper is connected and fixedly connected to the top of one end of the conveying cylinder close to the first motor; the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to an auger shaft, and the interior of the conveying cylinder is divided into a spray chamber and a drying chamber; auger blades are fixedly connected to the auger shaft located in the spray chamber; and variable-pitch spiral blades are fixedly connected to the auger shaft located in the drying chamber.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the auger shaft extends to the outside of the conveying cylinder and is fixedly connected to the first rotating wheel. Two first rotating rods are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing bin through bearings. A crushing knife is fixedly connected to the outside of each of the first rotating rods. One end of each of the first rotating rods is fixedly connected to a first gear, and the two first gears are arc-shaped meshed; one end of one of the first rotating rods is fixedly connected to a second rotating wheel, and a first belt is sleeved between the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel; two guide plates are symmetrically fixed to the inner wall of the crushing bin, and the bottoms of the guide plates are respectively arranged above the crushing knife.

[0010] Preferably, a water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame; a second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the water tank through a bearing, and a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating rod; the bottom end of the water tank is connected and fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe, and a water pump is installed on the water inlet pipe; a water supply pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conveying cylinder located in the spray chamber, one end of the water inlet pipe is connected and fixedly connected to the water supply pipe, and a plurality of rotating nozzles are installed on the water supply pipe, and the angle of the rotating nozzle is less than 30°; one end of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected to a driving mechanism.

[0011] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a third rotating wheel fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating rod, a fourth rotating wheel fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating rod, and a second belt is sleeved between the third rotating wheel and the fourth rotating wheel.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the conveying cylinder located in the spray chamber is hollowed out and fixedly connected to an arc-shaped filter plate, the bottom of the conveying cylinder is fixedly connected to a filter box, the bottom of the filter box is connected and fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is connected and fixedly connected to the water tank; the interior of the filter box is fixedly connected to a filter plate, the filter plate is arranged at an angle, the bottom end of the filter plate is provided with a collecting box, and the collecting box is installed on the filter box; a cleaning mechanism is provided on the filter plate.

[0013] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a reciprocating screw rod rotatably connected to the inner wall of the filter box through a bearing, a scraper is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod, and the bottom of the scraper is in contact with the surface of the filter plate; two guide rods are fixed to the inner wall of the filter box, the scraper is slidably connected to the two guide rods, and a rotating mechanism is provided at one end of the reciprocating screw rod.

[0014] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a first sprocket fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating screw rod, a second sprocket fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating rod, and a chain is sleeved between the first sprocket and the second sprocket.

[0015] Preferably, a heating chamber is provided in the conveying cylinder located in the drying chamber, and a heating tube is provided in the heating chamber; a plurality of leakage holes are provided on the inner wall of the conveying cylinder; a drainage pipe is connected and fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying pipe; one end of the drainage pipe is connected and fixedly connected to the water tank.

[0016] Preferably, the top of the water tank is slidably connected to a filter basket, and the filter basket is arranged directly below the drain pipe; the bottom of the filter basket is provided with an inclined surface; the outer wall of the water tank is rotatably connected to two knobs, and the knobs are in contact with the outer wall of the filter basket.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The textile waste recycling device described in the present invention is equipped with a screening mechanism, and the crushed waste falls into the cyclone separator through the discharge pipe. The rubber block is heavy. During cyclone separation, under the action of centrifugal force, the rubber block slides through the inner wall, and the fiber is discharged from the exhaust pipe together with the exhaust gas, thereby realizing the separation of the rubber block waste and the fiber waste; then, the electromagnetic rod is rotated to recover the iron products in the rubber block waste, realize the separation of iron products and rubber block waste, and realize the screening effect of the rubber block waste.

[0018] 2. The textile waste recycling device described in the present invention, by setting a first sprocket and a second sprocket, drives the stirring rod to rotate through the second rotating rod, so as to facilitate the uniform mixing of the disinfectant water, and at the same time drives the second sprocket to rotate through the second rotating wheel, drives the chain to rotate through the second sprocket, drives the first sprocket to rotate through the chain, drives the reciprocating screw rod to rotate through the first sprocket, drives the scraper to reciprocate through the reciprocating screw rod, and scrapes impurities on the filter plate through the scraper, thereby realizing simultaneous stirring and cleaning.

[0019] 3. The textile waste recycling device described in the present invention is configured by setting a first rotating wheel and a second rotating wheel, driving the first rotating wheel to rotate through the auger shaft, driving the first belt to rotate through the first rotating wheel, driving the second rotating wheel to rotate through the first belt, driving the first rotating rod to rotate through the second rotating wheel, driving the connected crushing knife and the first gear to rotate through the first rotating rod, driving another first gear to rotate through the first gear, and driving the connected first rotating rod and crushing knife to rotate through the other first gear, thereby realizing simultaneous feeding and crushing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the conveying cylinder in the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the crushing knife in the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the stirring rod in the present invention; Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the conveying cylinder in the present invention; Figure 6 It is an enlarged view of point A in the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the filter plate in the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of the gear ring and the second gear in the present invention; In the figure: 1. fixed frame; 11. fixed plate; 2. conveying cylinder; 21. feed hopper; 22. first motor; 23. auger shaft; 231. auger blade; 232. variable pitch spiral blade; 233. heating chamber; 234. leakage hole; 235. curved filter plate; 24. first rotor; 241. first belt; 242. second rotor; 25. drain pipe; 251. filter basket; 252. knob; 26. filter box; 261. connecting pipe; 262. filter plate; 263. guide rod; 264. reciprocating screw; 265. scraper; 266. first sprocket; 267. chain; 268. second sprocket; 2 69. Collection box; 3. Crushing chamber; 31. Discharge pipe; 32. First rotating rod; 33. Guide plate; 34. Crushing knife; 35. First gear; 36. Third rotating wheel; 361. Second belt; 362. Fourth rotating wheel; 37. Water tank; 371. Second rotating rod; 372. Stirring rod; 373. Water pump; 374. Water inlet pipe; 375. Water pipe; 376. Rotating nozzle; 38. Discharge pipe; 4. Cyclone separator; 41. Exhaust pipe; 42. Mounting frame; 5. Separation chamber; 51. Second motor; 52. Gear ring; 53. Second gear; 54. Connecting rod; 55. Electromagnetic rod; 56. Third rotating rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0023] like Figure 1 and Figure 8As shown, a textile waste recycling device according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a fixed frame 1, the top of the fixed frame 1 is fixedly connected to a conveying drum 2 through a fixed plate 11, the bottom of the conveying drum 2 away from the fixed plate 11 is connected and fixedly connected to a discharge pipe 38, the bottom of the discharge pipe 38 is connected and fixedly connected to a crushing bin 3, and the crushing bin 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame 1; a screening mechanism is provided on one side of the fixed frame 1; the screening mechanism comprises a mounting frame 42, a cyclone separator 4 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 42, a discharge pipe 31 is connected and fixedly connected to the side wall of the cyclone separator 4, the discharge pipe 31 is connected and fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing bin 3, and the cyclone separator 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing bin 3. The top is connected and fixed with an exhaust pipe 41 through a flange; the bottom of the cyclone separator 4 is fixed with a separation bin 5; the inner wall of the separation bin 5 is rotatably connected with a third rotating rod 56 through a horizontal plate, and a plurality of electromagnetic rods 55 are fixed on the third rotating rod 56; both ends of the top electromagnetic rod 55 are fixed with a gear ring 52 through a connecting rod 54; the gear ring 52 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the separation bin 5 through a bearing; a second motor 51 is fixed to the top outer wall of the separation bin 5, and the output shaft of the second motor 51 is rotatably connected to the separation bin 5, and the output shaft of the second motor 51 is fixed with a second gear 53, which meshes with the gear ring 52.

[0024] Waste generated during textile production is typically processed through specialized environmental protection equipment, such as comprehensive recycling, before being reused. Existing technology involves cleaning and crushing the waste rubber blocks, then melting them into new polyester blocks. However, textile waste includes both waste rubber blocks and fabric fibers. Due to the different melting points of these two materials, when heated together, the fabric fibers carbonize first, while the waste rubber blocks may not fully melt. This results in low recycling efficiency and contaminated products.

[0025] When the screening mechanism provided by the present invention is in use, the textile waste is transported through the conveying cylinder 2, and is disinfected by spraying in the conveying cylinder 2, and then the excess moisture is removed by drying, and then the waste falls into the crushing bin 3 through the discharge pipe 38, and the textile waste is crushed by the crushing bin 3. The crushed waste falls into the cyclone separator 4 through the discharge pipe 31. When the cyclone separator 4 is working, the mass of the rubber block is heavy. During cyclone separation, it slides through the inner wall of the cyclone separator 4 under the action of centrifugal force, and the crushed fiber, due to its light mass, is discharged from the exhaust pipe 41 together with the exhaust gas, so that the rubber block waste and fiber are separated. Separation of waste materials; Iron products may be mixed in the rubber block waste, which falls into the separation bin 5 after being separated by the cyclone separator 4. By energizing the electromagnetic rod 55 and turning on the second motor 51 at the same time, the second motor 51 drives the second gear 53 to rotate, the second gear 53 drives the gear ring 52 to rotate, the gear ring 52 drives the connecting rod 54 to rotate, and the connecting rod 54 drives the electromagnetic rod 55 to rotate, thereby improving the recovery of iron products in the rubber block waste and realizing the separation of iron products from the rubber block waste; when not working, by cutting off the power to the electromagnetic rod 55, the electromagnetic rod 55 loses its magnetism, and the adsorbed iron products will fall off for unified recovery.

[0026] like Figure 5 As shown, a first motor 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveying cylinder 2, and a feed hopper 21 is connected and fixed to the top of one end of the conveying cylinder 2 close to the first motor 22; the output shaft of the first motor 22 is fixedly connected to an auger shaft 23, and the interior of the conveying cylinder 2 is divided into a spray chamber and a drying chamber; an auger blade 231 is fixedly connected to the auger shaft 23 located in the spray chamber; and a variable pitch spiral blade 232 is fixedly connected to the auger shaft 23 located in the drying chamber.

[0027] When the auger blades 231 and the variable pitch spiral blades 232 provided by the present invention are in use, the textile waste is conveyed into the conveying cylinder 2 through the feed hopper 21 and transmitted through the auger blades 231. During the transmission process, the textile waste is glued to the spray chamber to facilitate spraying. Because the textile waste itself contains bacteria, molds, yeasts and other microorganisms, direct recycling and utilization may cause certain harm. The textile waste is sterilized by spraying; then it is conveyed through the variable pitch spiral blades 232. The pitch of the variable pitch spiral blades 232 becomes smaller and smaller, which is convenient for squeezing the textile waste and cooperating with the drying chamber for drying, removing excess moisture, and does not affect crushing and screening.

[0028] like Figure 3-Figure 5As shown, one end of the auger shaft 23 extends to the outside of the conveying cylinder 2 and is fixedly connected to the first rotating wheel 24. Two first rotating rods 32 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing bin 3 through bearings. The outer sides of the first rotating rods 32 are fixedly connected to the crushing knives 34. One end of the first rotating rods 32 is fixedly connected to the first gear 35, and the two first gears 35 are meshed in an arc shape; one end of one of the first rotating rods 32 is fixedly connected to the second rotating wheel 242, and a first belt 241 is sleeved between the first rotating wheel 24 and the second rotating wheel 242; two guide plates 33 are symmetrically fixed to the inner wall of the crushing bin 3, and the bottoms of the guide plates 33 are respectively arranged above the crushing knives 34.

[0029] The first belt 241 provided by the present invention is used for the linkage of the auger shaft 23 and the first rotating rod 32 when in use. By turning on the first motor 22, the output shaft of the first motor 22 drives the auger shaft 23 to rotate, and drives the auger blade 231 and the variable pitch spiral blade 232 to rotate through the auger shaft 23 to transport the textile waste. At the same time, the first rotating wheel 24 is driven to rotate by the auger shaft 23, and the first rotating wheel 24 drives the first belt 241 to rotate, and the second rotating wheel 242 is driven to rotate by the first belt 241, and the first rotating rod 32 is driven to rotate by the second rotating wheel 242, and the connected crushing knife 34 and the first gear 35 are driven to rotate by the first rotating rod 32, and the other first gear 35 is driven to rotate by the first gear 35, and the connected first rotating rod 32 and the crushing knife 34 are driven to rotate by the other first gear 35, thereby realizing the synchronous feeding and crushing. The guide plate 33 is provided to facilitate the diversion of the textile waste to prevent some textile waste from falling without being crushed.

[0030] like Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, a water tank 37 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame 1; a second rotating rod 371 is rotatably connected to the water tank 37 through a bearing, and a plurality of stirring rods 372 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating rod 371; the bottom end of the water tank 37 is connected and fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe 374, and a water pump 373 is installed on the water inlet pipe 374; a water delivery pipe 375 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conveying cylinder 2 located in the spray chamber, and one end of the water inlet pipe 374 is connected and fixedly connected to the water delivery pipe 375, and a plurality of rotating nozzles 376 are installed on the water delivery pipe 375, and the angle of the rotating nozzle 376 is less than 30°; one end of the second rotating rod 371 is fixedly connected to a driving mechanism.

[0031] The stirring rod 372 provided by the present invention is convenient for mixing the disinfectant in the water tank 37 when in use. The second rotating rod 371 is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, and the stirring rod 372 is driven to rotate by the second rotating rod 371. The water and disinfectant in the water tank 37 are mixed by the stirring rod 372 to facilitate uniform mixing. Then, under the action of the water pump 373, the water is transported to the water pipe 375 through the water inlet pipe 374, and then transported to the rotating nozzle 376 through the water pipe 375. The rotating nozzle 376 sprays the disinfectant on the textile fabric to disinfect the textile fabric; the angle of the rotating nozzle 376 is less than 30°, which reduces the water flow sprayed in the drying chamber.

[0032] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the driving mechanism includes a third rotating wheel 36 fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating rod 32, a fourth rotating wheel 362 fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating rod 371, and a second belt 361 is sleeved between the third rotating wheel 36 and the fourth rotating wheel 362.

[0033] The second belt 361 provided by the present invention is used for the linkage of the first rotating rod 32 and the second rotating rod 371 when in use. During the rotation of the first rotating rod 32, the third rotating wheel 36 is driven to rotate by the first rotating rod 32, the second belt 361 is driven to rotate by the third rotating wheel 36, the fourth rotating wheel 362 is driven to rotate by the second belt 361, and the second rotating rod 371 is driven to rotate by the fourth rotating wheel 362, thereby realizing the synchronous crushing and stirring.

[0034] like Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, the bottom of the conveying cylinder 2 located in the spray chamber is hollowed out and fixedly connected to an arc-shaped filter plate 235, the bottom of the conveying cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to a filter box 26, the bottom of the filter box 26 is connected and fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 261, one end of the connecting pipe 261 is connected and fixedly connected to the water tank 37; the interior of the filter box 26 is fixedly connected to a filter plate 262, the filter plate 262 is tilted, and the bottom end of the filter plate 262 is provided with a collecting box 269, and the collecting box 269 is installed on the filter box 26; the filter plate 262 is provided with a cleaning mechanism.

[0035] When the filter plate 262 provided by the present invention is in use, excess disinfectant water in the spray chamber flows from the arc filter plate 235 to the filter box 26. The disinfectant water also contains small particle fiber impurities, which are filtered through the filter plate 262 and finally slide into the collection box 269 for collection after being cleaned by the cleaning mechanism; the filtered disinfectant water flows into the water tank 37 through the connecting pipe 261.

[0036] like Figure 7As shown, the cleaning mechanism includes a reciprocating screw rod 264 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the filter box 26 through a bearing, and a scraper 265 is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod 264, and the bottom of the scraper 265 contacts the surface of the filter plate 262; two guide rods 263 are fixed to the inner wall of the filter box 26, and the scraper 265 is slidably connected to the two guide rods 263, and one end of the reciprocating screw rod 264 is provided with a rotating mechanism.

[0037] When the cleaning mechanism provided by the present invention is in use, the reciprocating screw 264 is driven to rotate by the rotating mechanism, and the reciprocating screw 264 drives the scraper 265 to reciprocate, and the scraper 265 scrapes off the impurities on the filter plate 262 to prevent the filter plate 262 from being blocked, and at the same time facilitates the unified recovery of impurities; during the movement of the scraper 265, the scraper 265 slides on the guide rod 263, and the guide rod 263 limits the scraper 265 to move in the horizontal direction.

[0038] like Figure 7 As shown, the rotating mechanism includes a first sprocket 266 fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating screw rod 264, a second sprocket 268 fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating rod 371, and a chain 267 is sleeved between the first sprocket 266 and the second sprocket 268.

[0039] When the rotating mechanism provided by the present invention is in use, the second rotating rod 371 drives the second sprocket 268 to rotate, the second sprocket 268 drives the chain 267 to rotate, the chain 267 drives the first sprocket 266 to rotate, and the first sprocket 266 drives the reciprocating screw rod 264 to rotate, thereby achieving simultaneous stirring and cleaning.

[0040] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a heating chamber 233 is provided in the conveying cylinder 2 located in the drying chamber, and a heating pipe is provided in the heating chamber 233; a plurality of leakage holes 234 are provided on the inner wall of the conveying cylinder 2; a drainage pipe 25 is connected and fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying pipe; one end of the drainage pipe 25 is connected and fixedly connected to the water tank 37.

[0041] When the drainage pipe 25 provided by the present invention is in use, when the textile waste passes through the drying chamber for drying, the surface disinfectant water flows downward through the leakage hole 234 and finally flows into the water tank 37 through the drainage pipe 25 .

[0042] like Figure 6 As shown, the top of the water tank 37 is slidably connected to a filter basket 251, and the filter basket 251 is arranged directly below the drain pipe 25; the bottom of the filter basket 251 is provided with an inclined surface; the outer wall of the water tank 37 is rotatably connected to two knobs 252, and the knobs 252 are in contact with the outer wall of the filter basket 251.

[0043] The filter basket 251 provided by the present invention is used to filter disinfectant water when in use. When dry, the disinfectant water flows into the filter basket 251 through the drain pipe 25, filters small particles of impurities through the filter basket 251, and then flows into the water tank 37. When a large amount of impurities accumulates in the filter basket 251, the filter basket 251 can be released by rotating the knob 252 to remove the filter basket 251.

[0044] Working Principle: Waste generated during the textile production process is typically processed through specialized environmental protection equipment, such as comprehensive recycling, before being reused. Existing technology involves cleaning and crushing the waste rubber blocks, then melting them into new polyester blocks. However, textile waste includes both waste rubber blocks and fabric fibers. Due to the different melting points of these two materials, when heated together, the fabric fibers will carbonize first, while the waste rubber blocks may not fully melt, resulting in low recycling efficiency and contaminated products.

[0045] The textile waste is conveyed into the conveying cylinder 2 through the feed hopper 21 and is transmitted by the Jiaolong blades. During the transmission process, the textile waste is glued to the spray chamber to facilitate spraying. Because the textile waste itself contains bacteria, molds, yeasts and other microorganisms, direct recycling and utilization will cause certain harm. The sterilization of the textile waste is achieved by spraying; then it is conveyed through the variable pitch spiral blades 232. The pitch of the variable pitch spiral blades 232 is getting smaller and smaller, which is convenient for squeezing the textile waste and cooperating with the drying chamber for drying, removing excess moisture, and not affecting crushing and screening.

[0046] The auger blades 231 and the variable pitch spiral blades 232 are driven to rotate by the auger shaft 23 to transport the textile waste. At the same time, the first rotary wheel 24 is driven to rotate by the auger shaft 23, the first belt 241 is driven to rotate by the first rotary wheel 24, the second rotary wheel 242 is driven to rotate by the first belt 241, the first rotating rod 32 is driven to rotate by the second rotary wheel 242, the connected crushing knife 34 and the first gear 35 are driven to rotate by the first rotating rod 32, the other first gear 35 is driven to rotate by the first gear 35, and the connected first rotating rod 32 and the crushing knife 34 are driven to rotate by the other first gear 35, thereby realizing the synchronous feeding and crushing. The crushed waste falls into the cyclone separator 4 through the discharge pipe 31. When the cyclone separator 4 is working, the mass of the rubber block is heavy. During the cyclone separation, Under the action of centrifugal force, the fibers slide down through the inner wall of the cyclone separator 4, and the crushed fibers, due to their light weight, are discharged from the exhaust pipe 41 along with the exhaust gas, thereby realizing the separation of the rubber block waste and the fiber waste; the rubber block waste may be mixed with iron products, which fall into the separation bin 5 after separation by the cyclone separator 4, and the electromagnetic rod 55 is energized and the second motor 51 is turned on at the same time, and the second motor 51 drives the second gear 53 to rotate, and the second gear 53 drives the gear ring 52 to rotate, and the gear ring 52 drives the connecting rod 54 to rotate, and the connecting rod 54 drives the electromagnetic rod 55 to rotate, thereby improving the recovery of iron products in the rubber block waste and realizing the separation of iron products and rubber block waste; when not working, the electromagnetic rod 55 is powered off, the electromagnetic rod 55 loses its magnetism, and the adsorbed iron products will fall off for unified recovery.

[0047] During the rotation of the first rotating rod 32, the third rotating wheel 36 is driven to rotate by the first rotating rod 32, the second belt 361 is driven to rotate by the third rotating wheel 36, the fourth rotating wheel 362 is driven to rotate by the second belt 361, the second rotating rod 371 is driven to rotate by the fourth rotating wheel 362, and the stirring rod 372 is driven to rotate by the second rotating rod 371. The water and disinfectant in the water tank 37 are mixed by the stirring rod 372 to facilitate uniform mixing, and then under the action of the water pump 373, the water is transported to the water pipe 375 through the water inlet pipe 374, and then transported to the rotary nozzle 376 through the water pipe 375, and sprayed on the textile fabric by the rotary nozzle 376 to disinfect the textile fabric.

[0048] Excess disinfectant water in the spray chamber flows through the curved filter plate 235 into the filter box 26. The disinfectant water, which also contains small fiber particles, is filtered through the filter plate 262 and finally, after being cleaned by the cleaning mechanism, falls into the collection box 269 for collection. The filtered disinfectant water flows through the connecting pipe 261 into the water tank 37. The second rotating rod 371 drives the second sprocket 268 to rotate, which in turn drives the chain 267, which in turn drives the first sprocket 266 to rotate. The first sprocket 266 drives the reciprocating screw 264 to rotate, which in turn drives the scraper 265 to reciprocate. The scraper 265 scrapes impurities from the filter plate 262, preventing clogging of the filter plate 262 and facilitating the unified recovery of impurities.

[0049] The basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments. The foregoing embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A textile waste recycling device, comprising a fixed frame (1), wherein the top of the fixed frame (1) is fixedly connected to a conveying cylinder (2) via a fixed plate (11), the bottom of the conveying cylinder (2) away from the fixed plate (11) is connected to and fixed to a discharge pipe (38), the bottom of the discharge pipe (38) is connected to and fixed to a crushing bin (3), and the crushing bin (3) is fixed to one side of the fixed frame (1); a screening mechanism is provided on one side of the fixed frame (1); Its characteristics are: The screening mechanism comprises a mounting frame (42), a cyclone separator (4) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (42), a discharge pipe (31) is connected and fixedly connected to the side wall of the cyclone separator (4), the discharge pipe (31) is connected and fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing bin (3), and the top of the cyclone separator (4) is connected and fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe (41) via a flange; the bottom of the cyclone separator (4) is fixedly connected to the separation bin (5); a third rotating rod (56) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the separation bin (5) via a transverse plate, and the third rotating rod (56) is connected to the inner wall of the separation bin (5) via a transverse plate. 6) is fixedly connected to a plurality of electromagnetic rods (55); both ends of the top electromagnetic rod (55) are fixedly connected to a gear ring (52) through a connecting rod (54); the gear ring (52) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the separation chamber (5) through a bearing; a second motor (51) is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the separation chamber (5), the output shaft of the second motor (51) is rotatably connected to the separation chamber (5), the output shaft of the second motor (51) is fixedly connected to a second gear (53), and the second gear (53) is meshed with the gear ring (52).

2. The textile waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first motor (22) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveying cylinder (2), and a feed hopper (21) is connected and fixedly connected to the top of one end of the conveying cylinder (2) close to the first motor (22); an auger shaft (23) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (22), and the interior of the conveying cylinder (2) is divided into a spray chamber and a drying chamber; an auger blade (231) is fixedly connected to the auger shaft (23) located in the spray chamber; and a variable-pitch spiral blade (232) is fixedly connected to the auger shaft (23) located in the drying chamber.

3. The textile waste recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the auger shaft (23) extends to the outside of the conveying cylinder (2) and is fixedly connected to a first rotating wheel (24). Two first rotating rods (32) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing bin (3) via bearings. The outer sides of the first rotating rods (32) are fixedly connected to crushing knives (34). One end of each of the first rotating rods (32) is fixedly connected to a first gear (35), and the two first gears (35) are meshed in an arc shape. One end of one of the first rotating rods (32) is fixedly connected to a second rotating wheel (242), and a first belt (241) is sleeved between the first rotating wheel (24) and the second rotating wheel (242). Two guide plates (33) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing bin (3), and the bottoms of the guide plates (33) are respectively arranged above the crushing knives (34).

4. The textile waste recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A water tank (37) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame (1); a second rotating rod (371) is rotatably connected to the water tank (37) via a bearing, and a plurality of stirring rods (372) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating rod (371); a water inlet pipe (374) is connected and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water tank (37), and a water pump (373) is installed on the water inlet pipe (374); a water delivery pipe (375) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the delivery cylinder (2) located in the spray chamber, one end of the water inlet pipe (374) is connected and fixedly connected to the water delivery pipe (375), and a plurality of rotating nozzles (376) are installed on the water delivery pipe (375), and the angle of the rotating nozzles (376) is less than 30°; one end of the second rotating rod (371) is fixedly connected to a driving mechanism.

5. The textile waste recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a third rotating wheel (36) fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating rod (32), a fourth rotating wheel (362) fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating rod (371), and a second belt (361) sleeved between the third rotating wheel (36) and the fourth rotating wheel (362).

6. The textile waste recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the conveying cylinder (2) located in the spray chamber is hollowed out and fixedly connected to an arc-shaped filter plate (235); the bottom of the conveying cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to a filter box (26); the bottom of the filter box (26) is connected and fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (261); one end of the connecting pipe (261) is connected and fixedly connected to the water tank (37); a filter plate (262) is fixedly connected inside the filter box (26); the filter plate (262) is arranged obliquely; a collection box (269) is provided at the bottom end of the filter plate (262); the collection box (269) is mounted on the filter box (26); a cleaning mechanism is provided on the filter plate (262).

7. The textile waste recycling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises a reciprocating screw (264) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the filter box (26) via a bearing, a scraper (265) being threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw (264), the bottom of the scraper (265) being in contact with the surface of the filter plate (262); two guide rods (263) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box (26), the scraper (265) being slidably connected to the two guide rods (263), and a rotating mechanism being provided at one end of the reciprocating screw (264).

8. The textile waste recycling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises a first sprocket (266) fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating screw rod (264), a second sprocket (268) fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating rod (371), and a chain (267) sleeved between the first sprocket (266) and the second sprocket (268).

9. The textile waste recycling device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A heating chamber (233) is provided in the conveying cylinder (2) located in the drying chamber, and a heating pipe is provided in the heating chamber (233); a plurality of leakage holes (234) are provided on the inner wall of the conveying cylinder (2); a drainage pipe (25) is connected and fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying pipe; and one end of the drainage pipe (25) is connected and fixedly connected to the water tank (37).

10. The textile waste recycling device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The top of the water tank (37) is slidably connected to a filter basket (251), and the filter basket (251) is arranged directly below the drain pipe (25); the bottom of the filter basket (251) is provided with an inclined surface; the outer wall of the water tank (37) is rotatably connected to two knobs (252), and the knobs (252) are in contact with the outer wall of the filter basket (251).

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