Semi-trailer container capable of achieving rapid unloading and unloading operation method of semi-trailer container
The semi-trailer container with integrated built-in push plate mechanism and self-stabilizing support system solves the problems of strong equipment dependence, low labor efficiency and poor site adaptability, realizes automated unloading and cleaning, and improves transportation efficiency and flexibility.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510775266.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing rapid unloading technology for semi-trailer containers has problems such as strong dependence on equipment, low manual handling efficiency, and poor site adaptability. It cannot be unloaded efficiently in scenarios such as narrow warehouses or unhardened ground.
A semi-trailer container that can be unloaded quickly has been designed, which integrates a built-in push plate mechanism, a sliding memory box and a self-stabilizing support system. Through electric side doors, sliding components, screw motor drive and air pump cleaning system, it realizes automatic unloading and cleaning of cargo, eliminating dependence on external equipment.
It has achieved an improvement in autonomous unloading capabilities, reduced manual handling intensity and cleaning time, adapted to different site conditions, improved transportation efficiency and flexibility, and met temperature control requirements.
Smart Images

Figure CN120606742A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of semi-trailer containers, in particular to a semi-trailer container capable of rapid unloading and an unloading operation method thereof. Background Art
[0002] As a modern mode of transportation and an advanced transportation technology, container transportation has long been favored by users for its high efficiency, high quality, low cost, ease of multimodal transport, specialization, and standardization. With the development of the logistics industry, the demand for transporting bulk cargoes such as coal, iron ore, and nickel ore in open-top containers is increasing. However, the open-top containers currently used to transport bulk cargoes such as coal, iron ore, and nickel ore are typically constructed by removing the top panels from 20-foot containers. While these containers meet the requirements for combined road and rail transport and can be unloaded using reach stackers, loaders, and tilters, they are notoriously difficult to transport.
[0003] However, the existing rapid unloading technology of semi-trailer containers still has significant bottlenecks, specifically:
[0004] 1. Excessive reliance on equipment: Unloading requires the use of external equipment such as forklifts, cranes, or dedicated unloading platforms. For example, even when unloading a small amount of cargo, the entire container must be moved or hoisted, significantly reducing flexibility.
[0005] 2. Low efficiency of manual handling: Most of the handling is still done manually, which requires multiple people to move the goods from the box to the door opening piece by piece, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and easily leads to the risk of work-related injuries.
[0006] 3. Poor site adaptability: Large equipment cannot be deployed in narrow warehouses, unhardened surfaces, and other scenarios, resulting in the failure of the technical solution. Summary of the Invention
[0007] The object of the present invention is to provide a semi-trailer container capable of rapid unloading, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0008] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0009] A semi-trailer container capable of rapid unloading comprises a truck, a container being mounted on the truck, electric side doors being provided on both sides of the container, a plurality of sleeves being installed at the bottom of the container, reinforcement seats being plugged in and connected in the sleeves, a memory box being slidably arranged in the container through a sliding assembly, a screw motor drive mechanism being provided above the memory box, a slot being provided on the top of the memory box for movement of the screw motor drive mechanism, a push plate being provided below the screw motor drive mechanism and penetrating through the memory box, the push plate being T-shaped, a slot being provided on the side of the push plate adjacent to the bottom, an inclined slide being plugged into the slot through a plug pipe, a detachable blanking plate being provided at the bottom of the memory box through concave-convex fitting, an electrical cabinet and a refrigeration box being provided at both ends of the container respectively;
[0010] The sliding assembly includes a groove plate, a convex plate and a linear motor. The groove plate is arranged above the bottom wall inside the container, and the convex plate is arranged below the memory box. The convex plate and the groove plate cooperate to achieve sliding. The linear motor is arranged above the bottom wall inside the container and is spaced apart from the groove plate. The top of the linear motor is connected to the bottom of the memory box.
[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention: a support portion is provided at the bottom of the container, the support portion includes an electric cylinder, a motor frame, a servo motor, a diagonal support rod and a friction block. The electric cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the container, the motor frame is arranged below the electric cylinder, the servo motor is arranged in the motor frame and the servo motor extends from the motor frame, the diagonal support rod is inclined and one end is connected to the output end of the servo motor, the friction block is arranged above the diagonal support rod, and the support portion can realize a rotating storage function on the lower support bracket of the container by extending and rotating up and down.
[0012] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention: an air pump is provided above the memory box, and C-shaped air pipes are provided on the sides of the memory box. The design of the C-shaped air pipe just leaves space for dragging out the blanking plate without affecting the taking and placing of the blanking plate. A lower pipe is provided at the bottom of the memory box, and the air pump is connected to the C-shaped air pipe and the lower pipe, which can be used to blow and clean the bottom of the memory box. A brush is also provided at the bottom of the memory box, and the brush can directly clean the debris.
[0013] As a further preferred solution of the present invention: two air holes are provided in the memory box, so that the cold air in the refrigeration box can be transmitted to the memory box.
[0014] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention: a method for unloading a semi-trailer container that can unload quickly is characterized in that it includes the following steps in sequence: S1: parking and preliminary alignment, parking the semi-trailer truck at a designated position on the unloading platform, tightening the handbrake to ensure that the vehicle is stable; S2: opening the side door of the container, and operating the control system to open the electric side doors on both sides of the container to completely expose the sides of the storage box; S3: moving out the storage box, the control system activates the linear motor in the sliding assembly, and the linear motor drives the storage box to slide smoothly toward the side door of the container under the guidance of the groove plate through the convex plate at the bottom, usually toward the side of the unloading platform, until most of the storage box is moved out of the container body and the blanking plate at the bottom can be pulled out straight When unloading, it can also serve as a load-bearing device without being pulled out; S4: Expand the reinforcement seat to stabilize the vehicle body, start the support part through the control system, start the servo motor and the electric cylinder, drive the diagonal support rod to rotate and expand to the support position with an inclination outward on both sides, fine-tune the electric cylinder so that the friction block contacts the bottom of the memory box, and slightly lift the memory box to share the hanging load of the truck and prevent the vehicle body from shaking or sinking during unloading; S5: Install the inclined slide plate, insert the insert of the inclined slide plate into the slot hole on the side of the push plate near the bottom, and lock the slot hole with the insert to fix the inclined slide plate to ensure that it is stable and the inclination angle is facing the unloading platform or conveyor belt; S6: Start the pushing mechanism to unload, and the control system starts the screw motor drive mechanism, and the screw motor drives the T-shaped structure to push the push plate along the memory box The slot on the top moves from one end of the inside of the memory box to the other end where the inclined slide is installed. The push plate pushes the goods in the memory box to move in the direction of the inclined slide. The goods are pushed to the inclined slide and slide along the inclined slide to the unloading platform or designated conveying equipment to complete the main unloading process; S7: Remove the blanking plate and preliminary cleaning, release the concave-convex locking mechanism between the blanking plate and the bottom of the memory box, pull the blanking plate out from the bottom of the memory box, start the air pump, and the air pump blows air to the bottom area of the memory box through the C-shaped air pipe and the lower pipe. The air pump blows air to the bottom of the memory box through the pipe. The compressed air flow blows away the debris or dust remaining on the bottom and corners of the memory box, and uses the bristles to loosen and blow out the loosely adhering miscellaneous materials; S8: Clean the inside of the memory box and reset the push plate After the goods are emptied and preliminarily purged, clean the inner wall and bottom of the memory box more thoroughly manually or with tools such as a long-handled brush to remove residues that the air pump failed to completely blow away, control the screw motor drive mechanism to run in reverse, move the push plate to the starting end of the memory box, away from one end of the inclined slide; S9: Disassemble and store the inclined slide, unplug the fixing pin to unlock, pull the inclined slide out of the slot of the push plate, and properly store the inclined slide back to the designated position; S10: Retract the support part, control the servo motor to reverse, rotate the diagonal support rod to retract and remove the reinforcement seat; S12: Final inspection and preparation for departure, check whether all components are reset in place, the side door is closed, the memory box is returned to its position, the support part is folded, and the inclined slide and blanking plate are placed.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] This design significantly improves the autonomous unloading capabilities and overall operational efficiency of bulk cargo transportation. By integrating a built-in push-plate mechanism, a sliding storage box, and a self-stabilizing support system, it completely eliminates dependence on external equipment such as forklifts and cranes, achieving operational independence for unloading right out of the box. The storage box slides out as a whole, and the inclined slide plate expands the unloading surface. Combined with a T-shaped push plate driven by a screw motor, the forced push of cargo significantly reduces the intensity of manual handling, allowing a single person to efficiently complete the unloading of large quantities of bulk cargo. The unique support design stabilizes the vehicle body through electric adjustment and rotating friction blocks, solving the pain point of poor site adaptability of traditional equipment. At the same time, the quick-release structure of the unloading plate and the coordinated cleaning system of the air pump and brush significantly reduce cargo residue and cleaning time, ensuring rapid recycling of the box. The cold air circulation design of the refrigeration box and air vents further meets the needs of temperature-controlled bulk cargo. The overall technical solution, in a highly integrated and automated manner, simultaneously overcomes efficiency bottlenecks, cost pressures, and scenario limitations, providing a transportation solution that combines flexibility, reliability, and universality for bulk cargo logistics such as coal and ore. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a right-side perspective view of a semi-trailer container capable of rapid unloading according to the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a left side perspective view of a semi-trailer container capable of rapid unloading according to the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the container of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 4 is a side perspective view of a container;
[0021] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the top view of the memory box structure;
[0022] Figure 6 This is a bottom view of the memory box;
[0023] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the inclined slide;
[0024] Figure 8 It is a structural diagram of the support part;
[0025] Figure 9 It is a structural diagram of the push plate.
[0026] In the figure: 1. Truck; 2. Container; 3. Electric side door; 4. Electrical cabinet; 5. Refrigeration box; 6. Reinforcement seat; 7. Support part; 701. Electric cylinder; 702. Motor frame; 703. Servo motor; 704. Diagonal support rod; 705. Friction block; 8. Air vent; 9. Diagonal slide; 10. Memory box; 11. Blanking plate; 12. Grooved plate; 13. Protruding plate; 14. Linear motor; 15. Push plate; 16. Brush; 17. Slotted hole; 18. Screw motor drive mechanism; 19. Air pump; 20. C-shaped air pipe; 21. Down pipe; 22. Intubation; 23. Sleeve; 24. Slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0028] Example 1
[0029] See also Figure 1-9 , this embodiment provides a semi-trailer container 2 that can be unloaded quickly, including a truck 1, a container 2 is installed on the truck 1, electric side doors 3 are provided on both sides of the container 2, a plurality of sleeves 23 are installed at the bottom of the container 2, and a reinforcement seat 6 is plugged and connected in the sleeve 23, a memory box 10 is slidably arranged in the container 2 through a sliding assembly, a screw motor drive mechanism 18 is provided above the memory box 10, a slot 24 for the screw motor drive mechanism 18 to move is provided on the top of the memory box 10, a push plate 15 is provided below the screw motor drive mechanism 18 and passes through the memory box 10, the push plate 15 is T-shaped, a slot 17 is provided on the side of the push plate 15 near the bottom, an inclined slide 9 is inserted into the slot 17 through a pipe 22, a detachable blanking plate 11 is provided at the bottom of the memory box 10 through a concave-convex fit, and an electrical cabinet 4 and a refrigeration box 5 are provided at both ends of the container 2 respectively;
[0030] The sliding assembly includes a groove plate 12, a convex plate 13 and a linear motor 14. The groove plate 12 is arranged above the bottom wall inside the container 2, and the convex plate 13 is arranged below the memory box 10. The convex plate 13 cooperates with the groove plate 12 to achieve sliding. The linear motor 14 is arranged above the bottom wall inside the container 2 and is spaced apart from the groove plate 12. The top of the linear motor 14 is connected to the bottom of the memory box 10.
[0031] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention: a support portion 7 is provided at the bottom of the container 2, and the support portion 7 includes an electric cylinder 701, a motor frame 702, a servo motor 703, a diagonal support rod 704 and a friction block 705. The electric cylinder 701 is provided at the bottom of the container 2, the motor frame 702 is provided below the electric cylinder 701, the servo motor 703 is provided in the motor frame 702 and the servo motor 703 extends from the motor frame 702, the diagonal support rod 704 is inclined and one end is connected to the output end of the servo motor 703, and the friction block 705 is provided above the diagonal support rod 704. The support portion 7 can realize the rotational storage function of supporting the lower part of the container 2 by extending and rotating up and down.
[0032] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention: an air pump 19 is provided above the memory box 10, and C-shaped air pipes 20 are provided on the sides of the memory box 10. The design of the C-shaped air pipe 20 can just leave space for dragging out the blanking plate 11 without affecting the taking and placing of the blanking plate 11. A lower tube 21 is provided at the bottom of the memory box 10, and the air pump 19 is connected to the C-shaped air pipe 20 and the lower tube 21, which can blow and clean the bottom of the memory box 10. A brush 16 is also provided at the bottom of the memory box 10, and the brush 16 can directly clean the debris.
[0033] As a further preferred solution of the present invention, two air holes 8 are provided in the memory box 10 , which can transmit the cold air in the refrigeration box 5 to the memory box 10 .
[0034] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention: a method for unloading a semi-trailer container 2 that can unload cargo quickly comprises the following steps: S1: parking and preliminary preparation, parking the semi-trailer truck 1 at a designated position on the unloading platform, tightening the handbrake to ensure that the vehicle is stable; S2: opening the side door of the container 2, and operating the control system to open the electric side doors 3 on both sides of the container 2 to completely expose the sides of the storage box 10; S3: moving the storage box 10 out, the control system activates the linear motor 14 in the sliding assembly, and the linear motor 14 drives the storage box 10 to slide smoothly toward the side door of the container 2 under the guidance of the groove plate 12 through the convex plate 13 at the bottom, usually toward the side of the unloading platform, until most of the storage box 10 moves out of the main body of the container 2 and its bottom The unloading plate 11 can be pulled out for direct unloading, or it can be left as is to play a bearing role; S4: Expand the reinforcement seat 6 to stabilize the vehicle body, start the support part 7 through the control system, start the servo motor 703 and the electric cylinder 701, drive the diagonal support rod 704 to rotate and expand to the support position with both sides tilted outward, fine-tune the electric cylinder 701 so that the friction block 705 contacts the bottom of the memory box 10, slightly lift the memory box 10, share the hanging load of the truck 1, and prevent the vehicle body from shaking or sinking during unloading; S5: Install the inclined slide 9, insert the insert 22 of the inclined slide 9 into the slot 17 on the side of the push plate 15 near the bottom, so that the insert 22 locks the slot 17 to fix the inclined slide 9, ensuring that it is stable and the tilt angle is facing the unloading platform or conveyor belt; S6: Start pushing The mechanism unloads the goods, and the control system starts the screw motor drive mechanism 18. The screw motor drives the T-shaped push plate 15 to move along the slot 24 on the top of the memory box 10 from one end inside the memory box 10 to the other end where the inclined slide 9 is installed. The push plate 15 pushes the goods in the memory box 10 to move in the direction of the inclined slide 9. The goods are pushed to the inclined slide 9 and slide along the inclined slide 9 to the unloading platform or the designated conveying equipment to complete the main unloading process; S7: Remove the blanking plate 11 and the preliminary cleaning, release the concave-convex matching locking mechanism between the blanking plate 11 and the bottom of the memory box 10, pull the blanking plate 11 out from the bottom of the memory box 10, start the air pump 19, and the air pump 19 blows air to the bottom area of the memory box 10 through the C-shaped air pipe 20 and the lower pipe 21. The air pump 19 passes Blow air to the bottom of the memory box 10 through the pipe, and the compressed air flow sweeps away the debris or dust remaining at the bottom and corners of the memory box 10, and uses the bristles 16 to loosen and blow out the loosely adhering debris; S8: Clean the inside of the memory box 10 and reset the push plate 15. After the goods are emptied and preliminarily purged, clean the inner wall and bottom of the memory box 10 more thoroughly manually or with a tool such as a long-handled brush to remove the residue that the air pump 19 has not completely blown away, and control the screw motor drive mechanism 18 to run in reverse to move the push plate 15 back to the starting end of the memory box 10, away from one end of the inclined slide plate 9; S9: Disassemble and store the inclined slide plate 9, unplug the fixing pin to release the lock, pull out the inclined slide plate 9 from the slot 17 of the push plate 15, and properly store the inclined slide plate 9 back to the designated position;S10: Retract support unit 7, control servo motor 703 to reverse, rotate and retract diagonal support rod 704, and remove reinforcement base 6. S12: Final inspection and preparation for departure: Check that all components are in place, side doors are closed, memory box 10 is in place, support unit 7 is retracted, and diagonal slide 9 and blanking plate 11 are in place.
[0035] The design divides the container 2 into a main frame and a slidable built-in storage box 10, and is equipped with an integrated power and actuator to achieve controllable movement of goods in and out of the storage box 10. The controllable movement of the storage box 10 in and out of the container 2 is achieved by using a linear motor 14 to drive the storage box 10 to slide out of the main body of the container 2, greatly expanding the working surface and facilitating cleaning the interior of the container 2. The T-shaped push plate 15 driven by the screw motor is used to force the bulk cargo to move in the storage box 10, and the quick-installable inclined slide 9 is combined to form a continuous slide guide. The cargo falls, and at the same time, a support part 7 with a rotating and lifting function is provided at the bottom of the container 2. The height is adjusted by the electric cylinder 701 and the rotation angle of the diagonal support rod 704 is controlled by the servo motor 703, so that the friction block 705 accurately supports the bottom of the storage box 10 to achieve self-stabilization of the vehicle body. The cleaning system uses an air pump 19 to drive compressed air to spray in multiple directions through the C-shaped air pipe 20 and the lower pipe 21, and cooperates with the physical disturbance of the bottom brush 16 to achieve efficient removal of residues. The connection design of the refrigeration box 5 and the air vent 8 of the storage box 10 realizes cold air circulation.
[0036] This design significantly overcomes the unloading bottleneck of bulk container transport, achieving an efficient, autonomous, and universal operational innovation. Its core value lies in completely eliminating the reliance on large external equipment such as forklifts and cranes. Full unloading can be completed independently using only a conventional unloading platform or a simple site, significantly reducing equipment investment and site constraints. The integrated push plate 15 mechanism and slide-out storage box 10 design transform the traditional labor-intensive handling process into an automated mechanical push, allowing efficient single-person operation, greatly improving operation speed and reducing the risk of work-related injuries. The support section 7 electrically adjusts to adapt to different ground conditions, effectively solving the problem of stable operation on unhardened sites or in confined spaces. The quick-release blanking plate 11 and pneumatic mechanical collaborative cleaning system significantly shorten the cleaning and resetting time of the box, ensuring efficient transportation turnover. Furthermore, the optional refrigeration function expands the transportation scenarios of temperature-controlled bulk cargo. The overall technical solution uses modularization and automation to simultaneously optimize efficiency, cost, and adaptability.
[0037] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only specific and clear descriptions of the technical solutions and technical features of the present application. For those skilled in the art, solutions or features that belong to the prior art or common knowledge will not be described in detail in the above embodiments.
[0038] In addition, the technical solutions of the present application are not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A semi-trailer container capable of rapid unloading, comprising a truck on which a container is mounted, characterized in that: Electric side doors are provided on both sides of the container, and multiple sleeves are installed at the bottom of the container. Reinforced seats are plugged in and connected in the sleeves. A memory box is slidably provided in the container through a sliding assembly. A screw motor drive mechanism is provided above the memory box. A slot for the screw motor drive mechanism to move is provided on the top of the memory box. A push plate is provided below the screw motor drive mechanism and passes through the memory box. The push plate is T-shaped, and a slot is provided on the side of the push plate near the bottom. An inclined slide is inserted into the slot through a pipe. A detachable blanking plate is provided at the bottom of the memory box through a concave-convex fit. An electrical cabinet and a refrigeration box are provided at both ends of the container. The sliding assembly includes a groove plate, a convex plate and a linear motor. The groove plate is arranged above the bottom wall inside the container, and the convex plate is arranged below the memory box. The convex plate and the groove plate cooperate to achieve sliding. The linear motor is arranged above the bottom wall inside the container and is spaced apart from the groove plate. The top of the linear motor is connected to the bottom of the memory box.
2. A semi-trailer container capable of rapid unloading according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support portion is provided at the bottom of the container, and the support portion includes an electric cylinder, a motor frame, a servo motor, a diagonal support rod and a friction block. The electric cylinder is provided at the bottom of the container, the motor frame is provided below the electric cylinder, the servo motor is provided in the motor frame and the servo motor extends from the motor frame, the diagonal support rod is inclined and one end is connected to the output end of the servo motor, and the friction block is provided above the diagonal support rod. The support portion can realize a rotating storage function on the lower support of the container by extending and rotating up and down.
3. A semi-trailer container capable of rapid unloading according to claim 2, characterized in that: An air pump is provided above the memory box, and C-shaped air pipes are provided on the sides of both sides of the memory box. The design of the C-shaped air pipe just leaves space for dragging out the blanking plate without affecting the taking and placing of the blanking plate. A lower pipe is provided at the bottom of the memory box, and the air pump is connected to the C-shaped air pipe and the lower pipe, which can be used to blow and clean the bottom of the memory box. Brush bristles are also provided at the bottom of the memory box, and the brush bristles can directly clean the debris.
4. A semi-trailer container capable of rapid unloading according to claim 3, characterized in that: The memory box is provided with ventilation holes on both sides, which can transmit the cold air in the refrigeration box to the memory box.
5. A method for unloading a semi-trailer container capable of rapid unloading according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The following steps are included in sequence: S1: Parking and preliminary preparation: park the semi-trailer truck at the designated position on the unloading platform, tighten the handbrake, and ensure the vehicle is stable; S2: Open the container side door. Through the control system, open the electric side doors on both sides of the container to fully expose the sides of the storage box. S3: To remove the storage box, the control system activates the linear motor in the sliding assembly, which drives the storage box to slide smoothly toward the container side door, usually toward the unloading platform, through the convex plate at the bottom of the storage box and guided by the groove plate, until the storage box is mostly removed from the container body. The blanking plate at the bottom can be pulled out for direct unloading, or it can be left as a load-bearing plate. S4: Deploy the reinforcement seat to stabilize the vehicle body. Activate the support part through the control system, start the servo motor and electric cylinder, drive the diagonal support rod to rotate and deploy until the two sides are tilted outward to support the position. Fine-tune the electric cylinder so that the friction block contacts the bottom of the memory box, slightly lifting the memory box to share the truck's suspension load and prevent the vehicle body from shaking or sinking during unloading. S5: Install the inclined slide. Insert the insert of the inclined slide into the slot near the bottom of the push plate. Lock the insert into the slot to fix the inclined slide. Ensure that it is stable and tilted toward the unloading platform or conveyor belt. S6: Start the pushing mechanism to unload. The control system starts the screw motor drive mechanism. The screw motor drives the T-shaped push plate to move along the slot on the top of the storage box from one end inside the storage box to the other end where the inclined slide is installed. The push plate pushes the goods in the storage box to move toward the inclined slide. The goods are pushed to the inclined slide and slide along the inclined slide to the unloading platform or designated conveying equipment, completing the main unloading process. S7: Remove the blanking plate and perform preliminary cleaning, release the concave-convex locking mechanism between the blanking plate and the bottom of the memory box, pull the blanking plate out from the bottom of the memory box, start the air pump, and blow air to the bottom area of the memory box through the C-shaped air pipe and the lower pipe. The air pump blows air to the bottom of the memory box through the pipe, and the compressed air flow blows away the debris or dust remaining at the bottom and corners of the memory box, and uses the bristles to loosen and blow out the loosely adhering debris; S8: Clean the interior of the storage box and reset the push plate. After the goods are emptied and preliminarily purged, clean the inner wall and bottom of the storage box more thoroughly manually or with a tool such as a long-handled brush to remove any residue that the air pump failed to completely blow away. Control the screw motor drive mechanism to run in reverse and move the push plate back to the starting end of the storage box, away from the end of the inclined slide. S9: Disassemble and store the inclined slide plate. Pull out the fixing pin to release the lock, pull out the inclined slide plate from the slot of the push plate, and properly store the inclined slide plate back to the designated position. S10: Stow the support part, control the servo motor to reverse, rotate the diagonal support rod to retract it and remove the reinforcement seat; S12: Final inspection and preparation for departure, check whether all parts are reset in place, the side doors are closed, the memory box is returned to its place, the support part is folded, and the inclined slide and blanking plate are placed.