High dynamic response electromagnetic damping system
Through the coaxially arranged outer and inner cylinder structures, combined with the sealed drive electromagnet and worm gear mechanism, stepless damping adjustment of the hydraulic shock absorber is achieved, which solves the problem of limited gear positions of existing hydraulic shock absorbers and improves the high-frequency vibration suppression capability and system reliability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511148524.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-08-18
AI Technical Summary
Existing hydraulic shock absorbers have a limited number of gears and cannot meet the needs of multi-gear and continuous damping under high-speed road conditions or complex working conditions. In addition, existing solutions have problems such as inflexible damping adjustment and poor reliability.
It adopts a coaxial outer and inner cylinder structure, combined with a sealed drive electromagnet, an adjustable control motor and a worm gear mechanism to achieve instantaneous opening and closing and continuous damping adjustment. The blade speed is controlled in real time through a force-sensitive resistor and a servo motor to achieve stepless damping adjustment.
It achieves millisecond-level dynamic response time, improves high-frequency vibration suppression capability and system reliability, eliminates temperature drift and friction problems, and ensures the stability of damping characteristics and the flexibility of continuous adjustment.
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Figure CN120626660A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of shock absorbers, and in particular to a high dynamic response electromagnetic shock absorption system. Background Art
[0002] Existing hydraulic shock absorbers rely primarily on three approaches for damping adjustment: Fixed orifice: Orifices of varying diameters are pre-machined into the piston or base valve, with a mechanical dial or slide valve switching between several apertures. This approach offers only two to four discrete settings, and once the aperture is machined, it cannot be dynamically fine-tuned. Stacked valve disc: Multiple layers of thin springs are sequentially opened under varying pressure differentials to create three damping levels: soft, medium, and hard. While relatively smooth in the low- and mid-frequency ranges, the threshold rises after spring fatigue, leading to misaligned damping levels. Furthermore, the valve discs open passively in response to flow, preventing active driver or controller selection. Overall, existing technologies generally suffer from a limited number of settings, failing to meet the urgent need for multiple settings and continuous damping under high-speed or complex operating conditions. Summary of the Invention
[0003] In order to overcome the defects of the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a high dynamic response electromagnetic shock absorption system, two coaxially arranged outer cylinders and inner cylinders, wherein the inner cylinder is arranged inside the outer cylinder, and the outer surface of the inner cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer cylinder by an inner cylinder support frame; a plurality of top liquid flow holes are opened at the top of the inner cylinder, and a bottom liquid flow hole is opened at the bottom end of the inner cylinder, and an adjustable flow damping tube is provided at the bottom liquid flow hole, and the adjustable flow damping tube is fixedly sealed and connected to the inner cylinder; a blade support body is rotatably installed inside the adjustable flow damping tube, and a damping blade is fixed on the circumferential surface of the blade support body; the blade support body is driven to rotate by the output shaft of an adjustable control motor, and the adjustable control motor is fixedly installed on the bottom sealing cover, and the bottom sealing cover is fixedly sealed at the bottom of the outer cylinder in a manner that is easy to disassemble, so that the bottom sealing cover is connected to the inside of the outer cylinder; a hydraulic oil body is connected to the inside of the outer cylinder, the inner cylinder, the bottom sealing cover and the adjustable flow damping tube.
[0004] Preferably, a sealing drive electromagnet is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cylinder, and a sealing magnetic ring is provided below the sealing drive electromagnet for magnetic cooperation. The sealing magnetic ring is slidably installed on the inner wall of the bottom sealing cover, and the circumferential surface of the sealing drive electromagnet and the inner wall of the bottom sealing cover are slidably sealed by the sealing magnetic ring. The sealing magnetic ring is used to seal the flow space between the flow damping adjustable tube and the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder.
[0005] Preferably, a tension spring is fixedly installed between the sealing magnetic ring and the bottom surface of the inner wall of the bottom sealing cover, and the tension spring is used to pull the sealing magnetic ring to move in a direction away from the sealing drive electromagnet; the tension spring is arranged around the outside of the adjustable control motor.
[0006] Preferably, two symmetrically arranged toggle force-bearing plates are fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the adjustable control motor; the blade support body is provided with two toggle grooves along its radial direction, the two toggle force-bearing plates are respectively arranged in the two toggle grooves, and a force-sensitive resistor is overlapped and arranged between the two surfaces of each toggle force-bearing plate in contact with the toggle groove, and the force-sensitive resistor is used to monitor the transmission force between the blade support body and the toggle force-bearing plate; the output shaft of the adjustable control motor and the blade support body can rotate, but cannot move axially relative to each other; the output shaft of the adjustable control motor drives the blade support body to rotate through the two toggle force-bearing plates and the toggle grooves. A worm gear mechanism is provided between the output shaft of the adjustable control motor and the transmission path of the blade support body, that is, the output shaft of the adjustable control motor is fixed to the worm, and the rotating shaft of the worm wheel is fixed to the two toggle force-bearing plates, which is used to drive the blade support body to rotate (the worm gear mechanism and the adjustable control motor body are regarded as a whole, and the rotating shaft of the worm wheel is the output shaft of the adjustable control motor).
[0007] Preferably, the inner wall sliding seal of the inner cylinder is installed with a sliding piston body, the sliding piston body is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the sliding piston rod, the sliding piston rod and the sliding piston body are coaxially arranged, wherein the sliding piston rod and the top end of the inner cylinder are slidingly sealed, wherein the top end of the sliding piston rod is fixedly installed with an adjusting servo motor support shell, a spring is fixedly installed between the adjusting servo motor support shell and the top end of the outer surface of the outer cylinder, the spring is arranged around the outside of the sliding piston rod, and a dustproof bellows is provided on the outside of the spring, and both ends of the dustproof bellows are fixed to the adjusting servo motor support shell and the outer cylinder.
[0008] Preferably, an adjusting servo motor is fixedly installed inside the adjusting servo motor support shell, and a rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the adjusting servo motor. The rotating shaft is rotatably inserted into the internal axis position of the sliding piston rod, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft extends to the inside of the sliding piston body.
[0009] Preferably, a first turntable and a second turntable are rotatably mounted in the axial direction inside the sliding piston body, wherein a plurality of intermediate liquid circulation holes are opened on the sliding piston body, all of the intermediate liquid circulation holes are arranged in a circular equidistant array on the sliding piston body, and the axes of all the intermediate liquid circulation holes are arranged parallel to the axis of the sliding piston body.
[0010] Preferably, the second turntable is provided with through holes with the same number and diameter as the intermediate liquid circulation holes; the first turntable is provided with through holes of two diameters, and the number of through holes of each diameter is the same as the intermediate liquid circulation holes; the second turntable and the first turntable are both provided with arc-shaped resistance bars, and the sliding piston body is provided with two sliding conductive contacts that respectively slide and conduct with the two arc-shaped resistance bars, which are used to monitor the rotational position angle of the first turntable and the second turntable inside the sliding piston body.
[0011] Preferably, friction electromagnet supports are rotatably mounted on the axis of both the second and first turntables. Both friction electromagnet supports are fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft. Each friction electromagnet support is slidably mounted with multiple friction electromagnets in an embedded manner along its radial direction. All friction electromagnets corresponding to the first turntable are magnetically frictionally engaged with the first turntable, and all friction electromagnets corresponding to the second turntable are magnetically frictionally engaged with the second turntable. The sliding piston body, the first turntable, and the second turntable are insulated from each other; the sliding piston body, the first turntable, and the second turntable are rotatably sealed.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: (1) The present invention realizes instantaneous opening and closing of the inner and outer cylinder circulation paths by cooperating with the sealed driving electromagnet and the resettable tension spring; switching between the two working modes of gear damping and stepless damping only requires cutting off or energizing the electromagnet, without mechanically plugging and unplugging the valve core, and the dynamic response time can be compressed to the millisecond level, greatly improving the high-frequency vibration suppression capability and system reliability; (2) The present invention adopts a closed-loop servo structure of blade-worm gear-motor, and the force-sensitive resistor senses the direction and size of the oil flow in real time. The control algorithm can continuously adjust the blade speed within the resistance coefficient of 0-100%; compared with the magnetorheological fluid type solution that relies on magnetic induction shear, the temperature drift and ferromagnetic particle deposition problems are eliminated, ensuring the damping linearity and repeatability; (3) The overall structure of the present invention is coaxially arranged, and the inner and outer cylinders, piston rod, rotating shaft and worm gear are arranged along the axis, avoiding lateral load and multi-stage crankshaft connection, reducing inertia and friction; at the same time, the oil circuit is fully closed, eliminating the risk of foaming under high-frequency vibration, and ensuring the long-term stability of the damping characteristics. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the outer cylinder structure of the present invention.
[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the spring structure of the present invention.
[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the outer cylinder of the present invention.
[0016] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.
[0017] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the servo motor support shell adjustment according to the present invention.
[0018] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the inner cylinder of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure at point B.
[0020] Figure 8 This is a structural diagram of the damping blade of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure at point C in the middle.
[0022] Figure 10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sliding piston body of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 11 This is a structural schematic diagram of the intermediate liquid flow hole of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the friction electromagnet of the present invention.
[0025] In the figure: 101 - outer cylinder; 102 - inner cylinder support frame; 103 - inner cylinder; 104 - top liquid flow hole; 105 - bottom sealing cover; 106 - sealing magnetic ring; 107 - sealing drive electromagnet; 108 - tension spring; 109 - flow damping adjustable tube; 110 - adjustable control motor; 111 - damping blade; 112 - bottom liquid flow hole; 113 - blade support body; 114 - toggle force plate; 115 - toggle recess Slot; 116-force sensitive resistor; 117-sliding piston body; 118-sliding piston rod; 119-adjusting servo motor support shell; 120-adjusting servo motor; 121-rotating shaft; 122-spring; 123-dustproof bellows; 124-first turntable; 125-second turntable; 126-intermediate liquid flow hole; 127-sliding conductive contact; 128-friction electromagnet support body; 129-friction electromagnet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following is combined with Figures 1-12 , and further illustrate the technical solution of the present invention through specific implementation methods.
[0027] The present invention provides a high dynamic response electromagnetic shock absorption system, comprising two coaxially arranged outer cylinders 101 and inner cylinders 103, wherein the inner cylinder 103 is arranged inside the outer cylinder 101, and the outer surface of the inner cylinder 103 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer cylinder 101 via an inner cylinder support frame 102; a plurality of top liquid flow holes 104 are opened at the top of the inner cylinder 103, a bottom liquid flow hole 112 is opened at the bottom liquid flow hole 112, and a flow damping adjustable pipe 109 is provided at the bottom liquid flow hole 112, and the flow damping adjustable pipe 109 is fixedly and sealedly connected to the inner cylinder 103; the flow damping adjustable pipe 109 is located at the top of the inner cylinder 103. 9 is internally rotatably installed with a blade support body 113, and a damping blade 111 is fixed on the circumferential surface of the blade support body 113; the blade support body 113 is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the adjustable control motor 110, and the adjustable control motor 110 is fixedly installed on the bottom sealing cover 105, and the bottom sealing cover 105 is fixedly sealed at the bottom of the outer cylinder 101 in a manner that is easy to disassemble, so that the bottom sealing cover 105 is connected to the interior of the outer cylinder 101; the outer cylinder 101, the inner cylinder 103, the bottom sealing cover 105, and the flow damping adjustable tube 109 are all connected with a hydraulic oil body.
[0028] A sealing drive electromagnet 107 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner cylinder 103. A sealing magnetic ring 106 is magnetically coupled below the sealing drive electromagnet 107. The sealing magnetic ring 106 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the bottom sealing cover 105. The sealing magnetic ring 106 provides a sliding, sealed engagement between the circumferential surface of the sealing drive electromagnet 107 and the inner wall of the bottom sealing cover 105. The sealing magnetic ring 106 is used to seal the flow damping adjustable tube 109 from the flow space between the outer cylinder 101 and the inner cylinder 103. A tension spring 108 is fixedly mounted between the sealing magnetic ring 106 and the bottom surface of the inner wall of the bottom sealing cover 105. The tension spring 108 is used to pull the sealing magnetic ring 106 in a direction away from the sealing drive electromagnet 107. The tension spring 108 is disposed around the outside of the adjustable control motor 110. Two symmetrically arranged toggle force plates 114 are fixedly installed on the output shaft of the adjustable control motor 110; the blade support body 113 has two toggle grooves 115 along its own radial direction, and the two toggle force plates 114 are respectively arranged in the two toggle grooves 115, and a force-sensitive resistor 116 is overlapped between the two surfaces of each toggle force plate 114 in contact with the toggle groove 115. The force-sensitive resistor 116 is used to monitor the transmission force between the blade support body 113 and the toggle force plate 114; the output shaft of the adjustable control motor 110 and the blade support body 113 can rotate, but cannot move axially relative to each other; the output shaft of the adjustable control motor 110 drives the blade support body 113 to rotate through the two toggle force plates 114 and the toggle grooves 115. A worm gear mechanism is provided between the output shaft of the adjustable control motor 110 and the transmission path of the blade support body 113, that is, the output shaft of the adjustable control motor 110 is fixed to the worm, and the rotating shaft of the worm wheel is fixed to the two shifting force plates 114, which is used to drive the blade support body 113 to rotate (the worm gear mechanism and the adjustable control motor 110 body are regarded as a whole, and the rotating shaft of the worm wheel is the output shaft of the adjustable control motor 110).
[0029] The inner wall sliding seal of the inner cylinder 103 is installed with a sliding piston body 117, and the sliding piston body 117 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the sliding piston rod 118. The sliding piston rod 118 and the sliding piston body 117 are coaxially arranged, wherein the sliding piston rod 118 and the top end of the inner cylinder 103 are slidingly sealed, wherein the top end of the sliding piston rod 118 is fixedly installed with an adjusting servo motor support shell 119, and a spring 122 is fixedly installed between the adjusting servo motor support shell 119 and the top end of the outer surface of the outer cylinder 101, the spring 122 is arranged around the outside of the sliding piston rod 118, and the outside of the spring 122 is provided with a dustproof bellows 123, and the two ends of the dustproof bellows 123 are fixed to the adjusting servo motor support shell 119 and the outer cylinder 101. An adjustment servo motor 120 is fixedly mounted within the adjustment servo motor support housing 119. A rotating shaft 121 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the adjustment servo motor 120. The rotating shaft 121 is rotatably inserted into the inner axis of the sliding piston rod 118, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft 121 extends into the interior of the sliding piston body 117. A first rotating disk 124 and a second rotating disk 125 are rotatably mounted axially within the sliding piston body 117. The sliding piston body 117 is provided with a plurality of intermediate liquid flow holes 126. All intermediate liquid flow holes 126 are arranged in a circular array with equal spacing on the sliding piston body 117, and the axes of all intermediate liquid flow holes 126 are arranged parallel to the axis of the sliding piston body 117. The second turntable 125 is provided with through holes of the same number and diameter as the intermediate liquid circulation holes 126; the first turntable 124 is provided with through holes of two diameters, and the number of through holes of each diameter is the same as the intermediate liquid circulation holes 126; the second turntable 125 and the first turntable 124 are both provided with arc-shaped resistor bars, and the sliding piston body 117 is provided with two sliding conductive contacts 127 that are respectively slidingly and conductively matched with the two arc-shaped resistor bars, which are used to monitor the rotational position angle of the first turntable 124 and the second turntable 125 inside the sliding piston body 117. The second rotating disk 125 and the first rotating disk 124 are both rotatably coupled to frictional electromagnet supports 128 at their respective axial centers. Both frictional electromagnet supports 128 are fixedly coupled to the rotating shaft 121. Each frictional electromagnet support 128 is slidably mounted with multiple frictional electromagnets 129 in an embedded manner along its radial direction. All frictional electromagnets 129 corresponding to the first rotating disk 124 are magnetically frictionally coupled to the first rotating disk 124, while all frictional electromagnets 129 corresponding to the second rotating disk 125 are magnetically frictionally coupled to the second rotating disk 125. The sliding piston body 117, the first rotating disk 124, and the second rotating disk 125 are insulated from each other, and the sliding piston body 117, the first rotating disk 124, and the second rotating disk 125 are in a rotating, sealed relationship.
[0030] The operating principle of the high-dynamic-response electromagnetic damping system disclosed herein is as follows: When the seal-driving electromagnet 107 is activated, it generates a magnetic force that attracts the sealing magnetic ring 106, causing it to contact the seal-driving electromagnet 107. This separates the space between the outer cylinder 101 and the bottom sealing cover 105. This prevents the hydraulic oil inside the inner cylinder 103 from flowing through the bottom liquid flow hole 112, the adjustable flow damping tube 109, and the top liquid flow hole 104. In other words, no hydraulic oil flows in the flow path between the outer cylinder 101 and the inner cylinder 103 (between the inner wall of the outer cylinder 101 and the outer wall of the inner cylinder 103). At this time, the servo motor 120 is controlled and adjusted, and the output shaft of the servo motor 120 drives the rotating shaft 121 to rotate. The rotating shaft 121 can drive the two friction electromagnet support bodies 128 inside the sliding piston body 117 to rotate. When the rotating shaft 121 is rotated (before the servo motor 120 is started), the friction electromagnet 129 corresponding to the first turntable 124 or the second turntable 125 is energized, so that the friction electromagnet 129 generates magnetic force, and the friction electromagnet 129 and the first turntable 124 or the second turntable 125 attract and friction each other, so that the two friction electromagnet support bodies 128 form a fixed relationship (friction fixation) with the corresponding first turntable 124 or the second turntable 125 through the friction electromagnet 129. At this time, it is necessary to start the friction electromagnet 129 corresponding to the first rotary disk 124, so that the rotating shaft 121 drives the first rotary disk 124 to rotate through the friction electromagnet support body 128. Since two through holes of different diameters are provided on the first rotary disk 124, when the through hole with the larger diameter is coaxially aligned with the intermediate liquid flow hole 126, the hydraulic oil can pass through the intermediate liquid flow hole 126, that is, when the sliding piston rod 118 is pressurized, the sliding piston body 117 slides on the inner wall of the inner cylinder 103, causing the hydraulic oil to pass through the intermediate liquid flow hole 126. Regarding the liquid flow hole 126, when a smaller through-hole on the first rotating disk 124 is coaxially aligned with the intermediate liquid flow hole 126, the hydraulic oil flow path through the intermediate liquid flow hole 126 is reduced, thereby increasing the resistance to the sliding piston body 117 sliding against the inner wall of the inner cylinder 103. Therefore, by aligning through-holes of different diameters on the first rotating disk 124 with the intermediate liquid flow hole 126, the resistance to the sliding of the sliding piston body 117 against the inner wall of the inner cylinder 103 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the damping force of the overall shock absorber. It should be noted that the through-hole on the second rotating disk 125 is always aligned with the intermediate liquid flow hole 126 to ensure the normal flow of hydraulic oil. The two sliding conductive contacts 127 are used to monitor the position of the through-holes on the second rotating disk 125 and the first rotating disk 124 (for example, one end of the arc-shaped resistor strip is connected in series with the sliding conductive contact 127 in a DC circuit, and the current in the circuit is used to determine the position of the through-holes on the second rotating disk 125 and the first rotating disk 124). At this time, it is used to fix several levels of adjustable damping force (the number of levels depends on the diameters of the through holes on the first rotary disk 124).
[0031] When continuously variable damping is required, the servo motor 120 needs to be controlled and adjusted. The output shaft of the servo motor 120 drives the rotating shaft 121, which in turn drives the through-holes on the second rotating disk 125 to be offset from the intermediate fluid flow hole 126 (similar to the distance from the first rotating disk 124 described above). This prevents the hydraulic oil on both sides of the sliding piston body 117 from flowing through the intermediate fluid flow hole 126. At this time, when the sliding piston rod 118 is subjected to force (external pressure and the elastic force of the spring 122), the sliding piston body 117 will push the hydraulic oil inside the inner cylinder 103 to flow, so that the hydraulic oil flows through the space between the outer cylinder 101 and the inner cylinder 103. Therefore, it is necessary to cut off the power to the sealing drive electromagnet 107 at this time, so that the sealing magnetic ring 106 is separated from the sealing drive electromagnet 107 under the tension of the tension spring 108. At this time, the hydraulic oil inside the inner cylinder 103, the outer cylinder 101, and the adjustable flow damping tube 109 can flow. When the sliding piston body 117 moves downward in the inner cylinder 103, the hydraulic oil will be squeezed into the outer cylinder 101 through the bottom liquid flow hole 112 and the adjustable flow damping tube 109. In this process, the hydraulic oil will flow inside the adjustable flow damping tube 109 (the same is true in reverse, but the difference is that the flow direction of the hydraulic oil is different), and hydraulic oil also flows inside the top liquid flow hole 104. The flow of hydraulic oil will exert force on the damping blade 111, and the damping blade 111 will transfer the force to the blade support body 113. The inner wall of the toggle groove 115 opened on the blade support body 113 will squeeze the force-sensitive resistor 116. After the force-sensitive resistor 116 is squeezed, the force direction of the damping blade 111, that is, the flow direction of the hydraulic oil, is known. The rotation direction and speed of the output shaft of the adjustable control motor 110 are controlled according to the flow direction of the hydraulic oil (millisecond-level control is performed by a computer). The damping blade 111 is stationary and the damping blade 111 will affect the flow of hydraulic oil inside the flow damping adjustable tube 109. The resistance force is the greatest. When the damping blade 111 rotates along the flow direction of the hydraulic oil (the force direction of the damping blade 111 is the same as the flow direction of the hydraulic oil), the resistance to the hydraulic oil will be reduced. The faster the rotation speed of the damping blade 111, the smaller the resistance force (controlled by the adjustable control of the output shaft speed of the motor 110), thereby controlling the resistance of the sliding piston body 117 sliding inside the inner cylinder 103. Therefore, the damping force of the sliding piston body 117 sliding inside the inner cylinder 103 can be controlled by adjusting the speed of the output shaft of the motor 110, thereby realizing the function of stepless and continuously adjustable damping.
Claims
1. A high dynamic response electromagnetic shock absorption system, characterized by: Two coaxially arranged outer cylinders (101) and inner cylinders (103), wherein the inner cylinder (103) is arranged inside the outer cylinder (101), and the outer surface of the inner cylinder (103) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer cylinder (101) via an inner cylinder support frame (102); The top end of the inner cylinder (103) is provided with a plurality of top liquid flow holes (104), the bottom end of the inner cylinder (103) is provided with a bottom liquid flow hole (112), a flow damping adjustable tube (109) is provided at the bottom liquid flow hole (112), and the flow damping adjustable tube (109) is fixedly and sealedly connected to the inner cylinder (103); a blade support body (113) is rotatably mounted inside the flow damping adjustable tube (109), and a damping blade (111) is fixed on the circumferential surface of the blade support body (113); The blade support body (113) is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the adjustable control motor (110). The adjustable control motor (110) is fixedly mounted on the bottom sealing cover (105). The bottom sealing cover (105) is fixedly sealed to the bottom of the outer cylinder (101) in a manner that is easy to disassemble, so that the bottom sealing cover (105) is connected to the interior of the outer cylinder (101). The outer cylinder (101), the inner cylinder (103), the bottom sealing cover (105), and the flow damping adjustable tube (109) are all connected and provided with a hydraulic oil body.
2. The high dynamic response electromagnetic vibration reduction system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing driving electromagnet (107) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cylinder (103), and a sealing magnetic ring (106) is provided below the sealing driving electromagnet (107) in a magnetically matched manner. The sealing magnetic ring (106) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the bottom sealing cover (105), and the circumferential surface of the sealing driving electromagnet (107) and the inner wall of the bottom sealing cover (105) are slidably sealed by the sealing magnetic ring (106). The sealing magnetic ring (106) is used to block the flow space between the flow damping adjustable tube (109) and the outer cylinder (101) and the inner cylinder (103).
3. The high dynamic response electromagnetic vibration reduction system according to claim 2, characterized in that: A tension spring (108) is fixedly installed between the sealing magnetic ring (106) and the bottom surface of the inner wall of the bottom sealing cover (105), and the tension spring (108) is used to pull the sealing magnetic ring (106) to move in a direction away from the sealing drive electromagnet (107); the tension spring (108) is arranged around the outside of the adjustable control motor (110).
4. The high dynamic response electromagnetic vibration reduction system according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two symmetrically arranged toggle force-bearing plates (114) are fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the adjustable control motor (110); the blade support body (113) is provided with two toggle grooves (115) along its radial direction; the two toggle force-bearing plates (114) are respectively arranged in the two toggle grooves (115); and a force-sensitive resistor (116) is overlapped and arranged between the two surfaces of each toggle force-bearing plate (114) in contact with the toggle groove (115); the force-sensitive resistor (116) is used to monitor the transmission force between the blade support body (113) and the toggle force-bearing plate (114); The output shaft of the adjustable control motor (110) and the blade support body (113) can rotate but cannot move axially relative to each other; the output shaft of the adjustable control motor (110) drives the blade support body (113) to rotate via two toggling force plates (114) and toggling grooves (115).
5. The high dynamic response electromagnetic vibration reduction system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the inner cylinder (103) is slidingly sealed with a sliding piston body (117), which is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the sliding piston rod (118). The sliding piston rod (118) and the sliding piston body (117) are coaxially arranged, wherein the sliding piston rod (118) and the top end of the inner cylinder (103) are slidingly sealed, wherein the top end of the sliding piston rod (118) is fixedly mounted with an adjusting servo motor support shell (119), and a spring (122) is fixedly mounted between the adjusting servo motor support shell (119) and the top end of the outer surface of the outer cylinder (101), the spring (122) is arranged around the outside of the sliding piston rod (118), and the outer side of the spring (122) is provided with a dustproof bellows (123), and both ends of the dustproof bellows (123) are fixed to the adjusting servo motor support shell (119) and the outer cylinder (101).
6. The high dynamic response electromagnetic vibration reduction system according to claim 5, characterized in that: An adjusting servo motor (120) is fixedly mounted inside the adjusting servo motor support housing (119), and a rotating shaft (121) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the adjusting servo motor (120). The rotating shaft (121) is rotatably inserted into the inner axis position of the sliding piston rod (118), and the bottom end of the rotating shaft (121) extends to the inside of the sliding piston body (117).
7. The high dynamic response electromagnetic vibration reduction system according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first rotating disk (124) and a second rotating disk (125) are rotatably mounted in the axial direction inside the sliding piston body (117), wherein a plurality of intermediate liquid circulation holes (126) are provided on the sliding piston body (117), all of the intermediate liquid circulation holes (126) are arranged in a circular equidistant array on the sliding piston body (117), and the axes of all the intermediate liquid circulation holes (126) are arranged parallel to the axis of the sliding piston body (117).
8. The high dynamic response electromagnetic vibration reduction system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second rotating disk (125) is provided with through holes of the same number and diameter as the intermediate liquid circulation holes (126); the first rotating disk (124) is provided with through holes of two diameters, and the number of through holes of each diameter is the same as the intermediate liquid circulation holes (126); The second rotating disk (125) and the first rotating disk (124) are both provided with arc-shaped resistance bars, and the sliding piston body (117) is provided with two sliding conductive contacts (127) that respectively engage in sliding and conductive cooperation with the two arc-shaped resistance bars, for monitoring the rotational position angles of the first rotating disk (124) and the second rotating disk (125) inside the sliding piston body (117).
9. The high dynamic response electromagnetic vibration reduction system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The second turntable (125) and the first turntable (124) are both rotatably matched with friction electromagnet support bodies (128) at their axial positions. Both friction electromagnet support bodies (128) are fixedly matched with the rotating shaft (121). Each friction electromagnet support body (128) is slidably mounted with a plurality of friction electromagnets (129) in an embedded manner along its own radial direction. All friction electromagnets (129) corresponding to the first turntable (124) are magnetically friction matched with the first turntable (124), and all friction electromagnets (129) corresponding to the second turntable (125) are magnetically friction matched with the second turntable (125).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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