Peeling and unhairing equipment and method for meat food processing

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of meat food processing, and discloses peeling and unhairing equipment and method for meat food processing, the peeling and unhairing equipment comprises a processing bin, the left side and the right side of the processing bin are slidably connected with electric sliding blocks, and the top of one electric sliding block is fixedly connected with a positioning block; a gear box is fixedly connected to the front side of the positioning block, and an adjusting assembly is arranged in the gear box; the adjusting assembly comprises an alternating current asynchronous motor and a first electric push rod, the output end of the alternating current asynchronous motor is fixedly connected with a first belt wheel, a second belt wheel is rotationally connected into the gearbox, and the periphery of the first belt wheel and the periphery of the second belt wheel are sleeved with a belt. The concave connecting frame is controlled to move through the first electric push rod, so that the back unhairing speed and the abdomen unhairing speed can be the same as each other and can also be changed during unhairing work, and dynamic adjustment is achieved according to distribution of animal needle hair and fluff.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of meat food processing, in particular to a skinning and depilating device and method for meat food processing. Background Art

[0002] Meat processing is the process of converting raw meat into edible meat products through a series of processes such as curing, smoking, dehydration, cooking, cutting and packaging to improve taste, nutritional value and shelf life. Depilatory equipment for meat processing is a mechanical device used to remove hair from poultry, livestock, and other animals. It mainly uses hot water or steam to make the animal hair easier to fall off, and then uses the principle of mechanical friction to transport the animal between multiple rubber rods using a conveyor rack or conveyor hook for depilation. These devices improve depilation efficiency and ensure the hygiene and quality of meat products. They are an indispensable part of meat processing. However, when the animal passes through multiple rubber rods, the rubber rods rub against the animal's surface to achieve hair removal. However, due to the different types of hair on different parts of the animal's body, the hair removal time for different parts of the body is also relatively different. Even if multiple rubber rods are staggered, the body without needle hair will be rubbed multiple times, directly affecting the animal's epidermis or deeper parts, affecting subsequent processing; To this end, the present invention provides a skinning and depilating device and method for meat food processing to solve the deficiencies in the prior art. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a skinning and hair removal device and method for meat food processing, which solves the problem in the prior art that multiple rubber rods cause the trunk with more hair to be rubbed multiple times, directly affecting the animal's epidermis or deeper parts and affecting subsequent processing.

[0004] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: A skinning and depilating device and method for meat food processing, comprising: A processing chamber, wherein both the left and right sides of the processing chamber are slidably connected to electric sliders, a positioning block is fixedly connected to the top of one of the electric sliders, a gear box is fixedly connected to the front side of the positioning block, and an adjustment component is provided inside the gear box; The adjustment assembly includes an AC asynchronous motor and an electric push rod. The output end of the AC asynchronous motor is fixedly connected to a pulley. The gear box is internally rotatably connected to a pulley. The outer peripheries of the pulleys are provided with belts. One end of the electric push rod 1 is fixedly connected to a concave connecting frame, and one side of the concave connecting frame is rotatably connected to a sliding sleeve 1 and a sliding sleeve 2 respectively.

[0005] Preferably, two electric push rods 3 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the interior of the processing chamber, and a water spray plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric push rod 3; The outer periphery of one end of the electric push rod close to the water spray plate is fixedly connected to a moving plate, the bottom of the moving plate is fixedly connected to a rack, the front and rear sides of the processing chamber are both slidably connected to moving tubes, the interior of the moving tube is rotatably connected to a short threaded rod, and the end of the short threaded rod away from the processing chamber is fixedly connected to a cylindrical gear, and the cylindrical gear is meshed with the rack.

[0006] Preferably, the top of the processing chamber is slidably connected to a roller rubber rod, the inner bottom side of the processing chamber is fixedly connected to a water filter plate, the top of the water filter plate is slidably connected to a soft rubber rod, the water filter plate and the roller rubber rod are both provided with connecting blocks at the front and rear ends, and the interior of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a connecting block; The interior of the connecting block is fixedly connected to an electric push rod 2, one end of the electric push rod 2 is fixedly connected to a horizontal plate, the left and right ends of the horizontal plate are rotatably connected to rotating rods, and the ends of the two rotating rods away from the horizontal plate are rotatably connected to plug rods.

[0007] Preferably, a low-speed motor is fixedly connected to the top of the other electric slider, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side of the low-speed motor close to the positioning block. The upper and lower ends of the connecting plate close to the positioning block are rotatably connected to two long threaded rods, and the long threaded rods are rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed plate, wherein the outer peripheries of the two long threaded rods are slidably connected to a matching slider one, and the outer peripheries of the other two long threaded rods are slidably connected to two matching sliders two.

[0008] Preferably, the interior of the pulley 2 and the pulley 1 are both fixedly connected with a transmission rod, the outer periphery of one of the transmission rods is fixedly connected with a large gear, the outer periphery of the sliding sleeve 2 is fixedly connected with a small gear, the large gear is meshed with the small gear, the interior of the sliding sleeve 2 is slidably connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is plug-fitted with the sliding sleeve 1, the sliding sleeve 1 is slidably connected to the outer periphery of the transmission rod, and the end of the connecting rod away from the sliding sleeve 1 is slidably connected to the end of the long threaded rod away from the connecting plate.

[0009] Preferably, the end of the movable tube away from the rack is fixedly connected to a bottom cleaning brush, and one end of the movable plate is slidably connected to a top cleaning brush. The top cleaning brush is slidably connected to the surface of the roller rubber rod, and the bottom cleaning brush is slidably connected to the surface of the soft rubber rod.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the engagement block away from the connection block is slidably connected to the inside of the second mating slider, and the two insertion rods are slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the inside of the second mating slider respectively.

[0011] Preferably, a water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the processing chamber, and spray guns are fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the interior of the processing chamber.

[0012] Preferably, a sliding ring is fixedly connected to one side of the rack, and sliding rods are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the processing chamber, and the sliding ring is slidably connected to the outer periphery of the sliding rod.

[0013] The present invention also provides a method for skinning and depilating meat food processing, comprising the following steps: S1. Fix the slaughtered pig carcass between two fixed plates, then install and connect the connecting plates on both sides of the fixed plates, then control the electric slider to slide the low-speed motor into the processing chamber, and connect the other end of the matching slider to the connecting rod; S2. The hot water stored in the water tank is then sprayed out through the water spray plate. The hydraulic rods of the roller rubber rod and the soft rubber rod are then activated, respectively, so that the roller rubber rod and the soft rubber rod contact the pig's back and abdomen, respectively. As the roller rubber rod and the soft rubber rod move, the connecting block gradually slides into the interior of the matching slider 2. S3. After the roller rubber rod and the soft rubber rod contact the pig's back and abdomen and the connecting block completely enters the second mating slider, the second electric push rod is activated to move the cross plate. When the cross plate moves, the two rotating rods rotate accordingly, thereby controlling the insertion rod to slide into the second mating slider, so that the connecting block and the second mating slider are connected, and then the second mating slider and the connecting block are connected to each other; S4. Then, the electric push rod 1 is started first, so that the concave connecting frame drives the sliding sleeve 2 to move, so that the small gear is engaged with the large gear. After the small gear and the large gear are engaged, the AC asynchronous motor is started. At this time, the plug rod controls the rotation of the transmission rod, and the transmission rod drives the large gear to rotate together, so that the two small gears engaged with the large gear generate rotational motion at the same speed, and the AC asynchronous motor is set to cyclically rotate forward and reverse. S5. After a period of depilation, the water spray plate is controlled to move downward by the electric push rod 3, and the roller rubber rod and the soft rubber rod can be cleaned by the top cleaning brush and the bottom cleaning brush; S6. After scalding is completed, the pig is turned over by starting the low-speed motor. Then, the soft rubber rod is brought into contact with the pig's back. At this time, the electric push rod 1 is started, which controls the concave connecting frame to drive the sliding sleeve 1 to move toward the connecting rod until the plug-in fit is completed. At this time, the AC asynchronous motor is started, which drives the pulley 1 to rotate. The rotation of the pulley 1 is transmitted to the pulley 2 via the belt, so that the pulley 2 directly drives the connecting rod to rotate, and the soft rubber rod is used to clean the remaining hair on the back. S7. Finally, use the spray gun to burn the hairless body, and use the soft rubber stick to perform the final hair removal to complete the work and facilitate subsequent peeling.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1. The present invention uses the electric push rod to control the movement of the concave connecting frame through the mutual cooperation among the electric push rod, the concave connecting frame, the sliding sleeve, the pulley, the belt, the pulley, the small gear, and the large gear. When depilating, the depilation speed of the back and the depilation speed of the abdomen can be the same or can be changed, thereby realizing dynamic adjustment according to the distribution of the guard hair and the down of the animal, and preventing the animal meat from being affected by excess friction during processing.

[0015] 2. The present invention cooperates with the electric push rod 3, the water spray plate, the moving plate, the rack, the cylindrical gear, the short threaded rod, the moving tube, the bottom cleaning brush, and the top cleaning brush. While the electric push rod 3 is used to control the water spray plate to move to a designated position to spray water on the animal's trunk to remove excess hair, the bottom cleaning brush and the top cleaning brush can also be used to clean the roller rubber rod and the soft rubber rod to prevent the fluff or needle hair from attaching to the surface of the animal's trunk for the second time and affecting the hair removal efficiency.

[0016] 3. The mutual cooperation among the second electric push rod, the horizontal plate, the rotating rod, the inserting rod, the connecting block, the first matching slider, and the second matching slider of the present invention enables the connecting block to be connected to the first matching slider and the second matching slider when the roller rubber rod and the soft rubber plate are used to clean the back and abdomen of the animal. Therefore, when the long threaded rod rotates, the first matching slider and the second matching slider directly drive the roller rubber rod and the soft rubber rod to move, thereby cleaning the back and abdomen of the animal.

[0017] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 The present invention is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a skinning and depilating device and method for meat food processing.

[0020] Figure 2 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning block of a skinning and depilating device and method for meat food processing.

[0021] Figure 3 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting plate of a skinning and depilating device and method for meat food processing.

[0022] Figure 4 The present invention is a structural schematic diagram of a soft rubber rod in a peeling and depilating device and method for meat food processing.

[0023] Figure 5 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a top cleaning brush of a peeling and depilating device and method for meat food processing.

[0024] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of a gearbox of a skinning and depilating device and method for meat food processing according to the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 The present invention is a structural schematic diagram of an electric push rod 1 of a peeling and hair removal device and method for meat food processing.

[0026] Figure 8 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a concave connecting frame of a peeling and depilating device and method for meat food processing.

[0027] Figure 9 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a rod insertion device and method for skinning and depilating meat food processing.

[0028] Figure 10 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a cylindrical gear in a peeling and depilating device and method for meat food processing.

[0029] Among them, 1. Processing chamber; 2. Electric slider; 3. Low-speed motor; 4. Connecting plate; 5. Positioning block; 6. Gearbox; 7. Adjustment assembly; 8. AC asynchronous motor; 9. Pulley 1; 10. Belt; 11. Pulley 2; 12. Sliding sleeve 1; 13. Electric push rod 1; 14. Concave connecting frame; 15. Small gear; 16. Large gear; 17. Connecting rod; 18. Sliding sleeve 2; 19. Transmission rod; 20. Long threaded rod; 21. Matching slider 1; 22. Connecting block; 23. Connecting Connecting block; 24. Matching slider 2; 25. Electric push rod 2; 26. Horizontal plate; 27. Rotating rod; 28. Insert rod; 29. ​​Moving plate; 30. Rack; 31. Cylindrical gear; 32. Short threaded rod; 33. Moving tube; 34. Bottom cleaning brush; 35. Sliding ring; 36. Sliding rod; 37. Top cleaning brush; 38. Electric push rod 3; 39. Water spray plate; 40. Roller rubber rod; 41. Fixed plate; 42. Spray gun; 43. Soft rubber rod; 44. Water filter plate; 45. Water tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] See also Figure 1 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 8 As shown, the present invention is a skinning and depilating device and method for meat food processing, comprising: A processing chamber 1, with electric sliders 2 slidably connected to the left and right sides of the processing chamber 1. A positioning block 5 is fixedly connected to the top of one of the electric sliders 2. The front side of the positioning block 5 is fixedly connected to a gear box 6. An adjustment component 7 is provided inside the gear box 6. The adjustment assembly 7 includes an AC asynchronous motor 8 and an electric push rod 13. The output end of the AC asynchronous motor 8 is fixedly connected to a pulley 19. The gear box 6 is internally rotatably connected to a pulley 2 11. The outer peripheries of the pulley 19 and the pulley 2 11 are provided with a belt 10. One end of the electric push rod 13 is fixedly connected to the concave connecting frame 14, and one side of the concave connecting frame 14 is rotatably connected to the sliding sleeve 12 and the sliding sleeve 2 18 respectively.

[0032] Specifically, the processing chamber 1 is mainly used for depilating pigs to be processed for depilation. The left and right sides of the processing chamber 1 are provided with convex slide rails for guiding the movement of the electric slider 2, so that the electric slider 2 can move horizontally left and right on the left and right sides of the processing chamber 1. A positioning block 5 is fixedly connected to the top of one of the electric sliders 2. The positioning block 5 is connected to the gear box 6. The gear box 6 is internally provided with a transmission gear set and a pulley set. The AC asynchronous motor 8 is fixed inside the gear box 6. The AC asynchronous motor 8 can switch the phase sequence of the three-phase power supply through the contactor to realize alternating forward and reverse rotation. The output end of the AC asynchronous motor 8 has a pulley 1 9 in the pulley set and another pulley 2 11 in the pulley set. The gear box 6 is rotatably connected to the inside of the gear box 6. The outer periphery of the pulley 19 and the pulley 2 11 is provided with a belt 10. After the AC asynchronous motor 8 is started, the pulley 19 can be driven to rotate, thereby gradually transmitting the rotation of the pulley 19 to the pulley 2 11 through the belt 10. An electric push rod 13 is also provided inside the gear box 6. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 13 is connected to the concave connecting frame 14. After the electric push rod 13 is started, the concave connecting frame 14 can be controlled to move, and one side of the concave connecting frame 14 is simultaneously rotatably connected to the sliding sleeve 12 and the sliding sleeve 2 18. When the concave connecting frame 14 moves, the sliding sleeve 12 and the sliding sleeve 2 18 can be driven to move.

[0033] See also Figure 5 、 Figure 10 As shown, two electric push rods 38 are fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the processing chamber 1, and a water spray plate 39 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric push rod 38; The outer periphery of one end of the electric push rod 38 close to the water spray plate 39 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 29, and the bottom of the movable plate 29 is fixedly connected to the rack 30. The front and rear sides of the processing chamber 1 are both slidably connected to the movable tube 33, and the interior of the movable tube 33 is rotatably connected to the short threaded rod 32. The end of the short threaded rod 32 away from the processing chamber 1 is fixedly connected to the cylindrical gear 31, and the cylindrical gear 31 is meshed with the rack 30.

[0034] Specifically, the electric push rod 38 is connected to the water spray plate 39. The water spray plate 39 is arc-shaped and is provided with multiple nozzles for spraying hot water. A movable plate 29 is fixed to the outer periphery of the telescopic end of the electric push rod 38 near one end of the water spray plate 39. When the electric push rod 38 starts to adjust the movement of the water spray plate 39, the movable plate 29 will move with the telescopic end of the electric push rod 38, and the bottom of the movable plate 29 is fixedly connected to the rack 30, and the rack 30 is engaged with the cylindrical gear 31 at the bottom. When the rack 30 moves vertically, the cylindrical gear 31 can be controlled to rotate, and the cylindrical gear 31 is fixed to the short threaded rod 32. After the cylindrical gear 31 rotates, the short threaded rod 32 can be controlled to rotate. The outer periphery of the short threaded rod 32 is threadedly connected to the movable tube 33. After the short threaded rod 32 rotates, the movable tube 33 will move horizontally inside the processing chamber 1.

[0035] See also Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 9 As shown, a roller rubber rod 40 is slidably connected to the top of the processing chamber 1, a water filter plate 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the interior of the processing chamber 1, a soft rubber rod 43 is slidably connected to the top of the water filter plate 44, and connecting blocks 23 are provided at the front and rear ends of the water filter plate 44 and the roller rubber rod 40, and a connecting block 22 is fixedly connected to the interior of the connecting block 23; An electric push rod 25 is fixedly connected to the interior of the connecting block 22, and one end of the electric push rod 25 is fixedly connected to a horizontal plate 26. The left and right ends of the horizontal plate 26 are rotatably connected to rotating rods 27, and the ends of the two rotating rods 27 away from the horizontal plate 26 are rotatably connected to the insertion rods 28.

[0036] Specifically, the top of the processing chamber 1 is slidably connected to a roller rubber rod 40 provided with a hydraulic rod. The roller rubber rod 40 is used to remove the hard needle hair of the meat. The water filter plate 44 fixed at the bottom of the processing chamber 1 is used to filter the fallen hair and filter the scalding water. The soft rubber rod 43 slidably connected to the top of the water filter plate 44 is used to clean the fluff on the pig's abdomen and sides. The bottom of the soft rubber rod 43 is also provided with a hydraulic rod for controlling the vertical movement of the soft rubber rod 43. The left and right sides of the soft rubber rod 43 and the roller rubber rod 40 are both provided with connecting blocks 23. The connecting blocks The connecting block 22 is fixed inside 23, and the electric push rod 25 with a battery is fixed inside the connecting block 22. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 25 is connected to the cross plate 26. The left and right ends of the cross plate 26 are rotated with a rotating rod 27. The electric push rod 25 controls the movement of the cross plate 26. When the cross plate 26 moves, the rotating rod 27 connected to the left and right ends of the cross plate 26 will produce a certain rotation, and the end of the rotating rod 27 away from the cross plate 26 is rotatably connected to the insertion rod 28. When the cross plate 26 moves, the rotating rod 27 produces a corresponding rotation, thereby driving the insertion rod 28 to move.

[0037] See also Figure 2 As shown, a low-speed motor 3 is fixedly connected to the top of another electric slider 2, and a connecting plate 4 is fixedly connected to the side of the low-speed motor 3 close to the positioning block 5. The upper and lower ends of the connecting plate 4 close to the positioning block 5 are rotatably connected to two long threaded rods 20, and the long threaded rods 20 are rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed plate 41, wherein the outer peripheries of the two long threaded rods 20 are slidably connected to a matching slider 1 21, and the outer peripheries of the other two long threaded rods 20 are slidably connected to two matching sliders 24.

[0038] Specifically, a low-speed motor 3 is fixed to one end of the other electric slider 2, and a connecting plate 4 is fixed to the output end of the low-speed motor 3. Four long threaded rods 20 are fixed to one side of the connecting plate 4, and the four long threaded rods 20 are respectively rotatably connected to the inside of the two fixed plates 41. The two fixed plates 41 can be separated up and down and are used to fix the pigs to be depilated. Among the four long threaded rods 20, two of the long threaded rods 20 are threadedly connected to a matching slider 1 21 on their outer circumference, and the other two long threaded rods 20 are threadedly connected to two matching sliders 24.

[0039] See also Figure 7-8 As shown, the interior of pulley 2 11 and pulley 1 9 are fixedly connected with a transmission rod 19, the outer periphery of one transmission rod 19 is fixedly connected with a large gear 16, the outer periphery of sliding sleeve 2 18 is fixedly connected with a small gear 15, the large gear 16 is meshed with the small gear 15, the interior of sliding sleeve 2 18 is slidably connected with a connecting rod 17, one end of the connecting rod 17 is plugged into the sliding sleeve 12, the sliding sleeve 12 is slidably connected to the outer periphery of the transmission rod 19, and the end of the connecting rod 17 away from the sliding sleeve 12 is slidably connected to the end of the long threaded rod 20 away from the connecting plate 4.

[0040] Specifically, a transmission rod 19 is fixed inside the pulley 19 and the pulley 2 11. After the pulley 19 and the pulley 2 11 rotate, the transmission rod 19 can be driven to rotate together. A large gear 16 is fixed to the outer periphery of one of the transmission rods 19, and two small gears 15 are provided inside the gear box 6. Both small gears 15 can mesh with the large gear 16. One of the small gears 15 is fixed to the outer periphery of the sliding sleeve 2 18 and moves on the outer periphery of the connecting rod 17 through the sliding sleeve 2 18, thereby controlling the meshing state of the small gear 15 and the large gear 16. One side of the connecting rod 17 inside the sliding sleeve 2 18 is set to be concave and connected to the sliding sleeve 12. When the sliding sleeve 12 is connected to the connecting rod 17, the sliding sleeve 12 can drive the connecting rod 17 to rotate. When the sliding sleeve 12 is separated from the connecting rod 17 and the small gear 15 is meshed with the large gear 16, the small gear 15 is driven to rotate through the large gear 16, thereby causing the connecting rod 17 to rotate.

[0041] See also Figure 5 、 Figure 10 As shown, one end of the movable tube 33 away from the rack 30 is fixedly connected to the bottom cleaning brush 34, and one end of the movable plate 29 is slidably connected to the top cleaning brush 37. The top cleaning brush 37 is slidably connected to the surface of the roller rubber rod 40, and the bottom cleaning brush 34 is slidably connected to the surface of the soft rubber rod 43.

[0042] Specifically, the bottom cleaning brush 34 is fixed to the end of the movable tube 33 away from the rack 30. When the rack 30 moves downward to control the rotation of the cylindrical gear 31, the short threaded rod 32 rotates accordingly, and the movable tube 33 threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the short threaded rod 32 moves along the short threaded rod 32, thereby driving the bottom cleaning brush 34 to move, so that the bottom cleaning brush 34 cleans the fluff remaining on the soft rubber rod 43. A hydraulic rod is also provided inside the movable plate 29 for controlling the movement of the top cleaning brush 37, so that the top cleaning brush 37 can clean the needle hair remaining on the surface of the roller rubber rod 40.

[0043] See also Figure 9 The end of the connecting block 22 away from the connecting block 23 is slidably connected to the inside of the matching slider 24, and the two insertion rods 28 are slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the inside of the matching slider 24 respectively.

[0044] Specifically, the connecting block 22 slides away from the connecting block 23 and is connected to the inside of the mating slider 2 24. When the connecting block 22 and the mating slider 2 24 are plugged into each other, the insert rod 28 slides into the mating slider 2 24, thereby connecting the connecting block 23 and the mating slider 2 24. Similarly, the connecting block 23 and the mating slider 1 21 are also connected in this way.

[0045] See also Figure 1 A water tank 45 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing chamber 1, and spray guns 42 are fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the processing chamber 1.

[0046] Specifically, the water tank 45 is used to store hot water for hair scalding, and the spray gun 42 is used to spray flames to burn the remaining hair.

[0047] See also Figure 10 A sliding ring 35 is fixedly connected to one side of the rack 30 , and a sliding rod 36 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the processing chamber 1 , and the sliding ring 35 is slidably connected to the outer periphery of the sliding rod 36 .

[0048] Specifically, the sliding ring 35 slides on the outer circumference of the sliding rod 36 to assist and stabilize the vertical movement of the rack 30 .

[0049] Working principle: When dehairing a slaughtered pig, first control the electric slider 2 at the bottom of the low-speed motor 3 to make the low-speed motor 3 slide out of the processing chamber 1, then fix the slaughtered pig carcass between the two fixing plates 41, then install and connect the 20 on both sides of the fixing plate 41 with the connecting plate 4, then control the electric slider 2 again to make the low-speed motor 3 slide into the processing chamber 1, and connect the other end of the matching slider 21 to the connecting rod 17; Then, the water pump connected between the water tank 45 and the water spray plate 39 is started, so that the hot water stored in the water tank 45 is sprayed out through the water spray plate 39, and then the hydraulic rods of the roller rubber rod 40 and the soft rubber rod 43 are respectively started, so that the roller rubber rod 40 and the soft rubber rod 43 respectively contact the back and abdomen of the pig, and when the roller rubber rod 40 and the soft rubber rod 43 move, the connecting block 22 will gradually slide into the interior of the matching slider 24. After the roller rubber rod 40 and the soft rubber rod 43 contact the back and abdomen of the pig and the connecting block 22 completely enters the interior of the matching slider 24, the electric push rod 25 is started to move the cross plate 26. When the cross plate 26 moves, the two rotating rods 27 rotate accordingly, thereby controlling the insertion rod 28 to slide into the matching slider 24, so that the connecting block 22 and the matching slider 24 are connected, and then the matching slider 24 and the connecting block 23 are connected to each other; Then, the electric push rod 13 is started first, and the electric push rod 13 drives the concave connecting frame 14 to move, so that the concave connecting frame 14 drives the sliding sleeve 2 18 to move, so that the small gear 15 is meshed with the large gear 16. After the small gear 15 and the large gear 16 are meshed, the AC asynchronous motor 8 is started. At this time, the insertion rod 28 controls the transmission rod 19 to rotate, and the transmission rod 19 drives the large gear 16 to rotate together, so that the two small gears 15 meshing with the large gear 16 produce a rotational motion at the same speed, and then the moving speed of the matching slider 2 24 and the matching slider 1 21 along 20 is also equal, and the AC asynchronous motor 8 is set to cyclically rotate forward and reverse; After a period of depilation, the AC asynchronous motor 8 is turned off, and the connecting block 22 is separated from the matching slider 24, and the roller rubber rod 40 and the soft rubber rod 43 are separated by the hydraulic rod. Then, the water spray plate 39 is controlled to move downward by the electric push rod 38. When the water spray plate 39 moves downward, the movable plate 29 moves together with the telescopic end of the electric push rod 38, thereby driving the rack 30 to move, and the rack 30 and the cylindrical gear 31 are meshed with each other. When the rack 30 moves, the cylindrical gear 31 will produce a certain rotation, thereby driving the threaded rod 32 fixed to the cylindrical gear 31 to rotate. At this time, the movable tube 33 threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the threaded rod 32 will produce horizontal movement and thereby drive the bottom cleaning brush 34 to move, and at this time, the hydraulic rod connected to the top cleaning brush 37 is synchronously started to control the top cleaning brush 37 to move horizontally, and the roller rubber rod 40 and the soft rubber rod 43 can be cleaned by the top cleaning brush 37 and the bottom cleaning brush 34; After the scalding is completed, the water spray plate 39 is retracted by the electric push rod 38, and the top cleaning brush 37 and the bottom cleaning brush 34 are also recovered. The pig is turned over by starting the low-speed motor 3, and then the connecting block 22 on one side of the soft rubber rod 43 slides into the matching slider 2 24 and cooperates with the matching slider 24. The soft rubber rod 43 contacts the back of the pig. At this time, the electric push rod 13 is started, so that the electric push rod 13 controls the concave connecting frame 14 to drive the sliding sleeve 12 to move toward the connecting rod 17 until the plug-in fit is completed. At this time, the AC asynchronous motor 8 is started, and the AC asynchronous motor 8 drives the pulley 1 9 to rotate, and the rotation of the pulley 1 9 is transmitted to the pulley 2 11 through the belt 10, so that the pulley 2 11 directly drives the connecting rod 17 to rotate, and the remaining fluff on the back is cleaned by the soft rubber rod 43; Finally, the depilated carcass is burned by the spray gun 42, and the soft rubber rod 43 is used again to perform the final depilation, thereby completing the work and facilitating subsequent depilation.

[0050] The above content is merely an example and explanation of the concept of the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described specific embodiments or replace them in a similar manner. As long as they do not deviate from the concept of the invention or exceed the scope defined by the claims, they should all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A skinning and depilating device and method for meat food processing, characterized in that: include: A processing chamber (1), wherein both left and right sides of the processing chamber (1) are slidably connected to electric sliders (2), a top of one of the electric sliders (2) is fixedly connected to a positioning block (5), a front side of the positioning block (5) is fixedly connected to a gear box (6), and an adjustment component (7) is provided inside the gear box (6); The adjustment assembly (7) includes an AC asynchronous motor (8) and an electric push rod (13), the output end of the AC asynchronous motor (8) is fixedly connected to a pulley (9), the interior of the gear box (6) is rotatably connected to a pulley (11), and the outer peripheries of the pulley (9) and the pulley (11) are provided with a belt (10); One end of the electric push rod 1 (13) is fixedly connected to a concave connecting frame (14), and one side of the concave connecting frame (14) is rotatably connected to a sliding sleeve 1 (12) and a sliding sleeve 2 (18).

2. The peeling and depilating device and method for meat food processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two electric push rods (38) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the processing chamber (1), and a water spray plate (39) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric push rod (38); The outer periphery of one end of the electric push rod three (38) close to the water spray plate (39) is fixedly connected to a moving plate (29), and the bottom of the moving plate (29) is fixedly connected to a rack (30). The front and rear sides of the processing chamber (1) are both slidably connected to a moving tube (33), and the interior of the moving tube (33) is rotatably connected to a short threaded rod (32). The end of the short threaded rod (32) away from the processing chamber (1) is fixedly connected to a cylindrical gear (31), and the cylindrical gear (31) is meshed with the rack (30).

3. The peeling and depilating device and method for meat food processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the processing chamber (1) is slidably connected to a roller rubber rod (40), the inner bottom side of the processing chamber (1) is fixedly connected to a water filter plate (44), the top of the water filter plate (44) is slidably connected to a soft rubber rod (43), the water filter plate (44) and the roller rubber rod (40) are both provided with connecting blocks (23) at the front and rear ends, and the interior of the connecting block (23) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (22); The interior of the connecting block (22) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod 2 (25), one end of the electric push rod 2 (25) is fixedly connected to a horizontal plate (26), the left and right ends of the horizontal plate (26) are both rotatably connected to rotating rods (27), and the ends of the two rotating rods (27) away from the horizontal plate (26) are both rotatably connected to an insertion rod (28).

4. The peeling and depilating device and method for meat food processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A low-speed motor (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the other electric slider (2), and a connecting plate (4) is fixedly connected to the side of the low-speed motor (3) close to the positioning block (5). The upper and lower ends of the connecting plate (4) close to the positioning block (5) are rotatably connected to two long threaded rods (20), and the long threaded rods (20) are rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed plate (41), wherein the outer peripheries of the two long threaded rods (20) are slidably connected to a matching slider 1 (21), and the outer peripheries of the other two long threaded rods (20) are slidably connected to two matching sliders 2 (24).

5. The peeling and depilating device and method for meat food processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The insides of the pulley 2 (11) and the pulley 1 (9) are both fixedly connected with a transmission rod (19), wherein the outer periphery of one of the transmission rods (19) is fixedly connected with a large gear (16), the outer periphery of the sliding sleeve 2 (18) is fixedly connected with a small gear (15), the large gear (16) is meshed with the small gear (15), the inside of the sliding sleeve 2 (18) is slidably connected with a connecting rod (17), one end of the connecting rod (17) is plugged into the sliding sleeve 1 (12), the sliding sleeve 1 (12) is slidably connected to the outer periphery of the transmission rod (19), and the end of the connecting rod (17) away from the sliding sleeve 1 (12) is slidably connected to the end of the long threaded rod (20) away from the connecting plate (4).

6. The peeling and depilating device and method for meat food processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the movable tube (33) away from the rack (30) is fixedly connected to a bottom cleaning brush (34), one end of the movable plate (29) is slidably connected to a top cleaning brush (37), the top cleaning brush (37) is slidably connected to the surface of the roller rubber rod (40), and the bottom cleaning brush (34) is slidably connected to the surface of the soft rubber rod (43).

7. The peeling and depilating device and method for meat food processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the connecting block (22) away from the connecting block (23) is slidably connected to the inside of the second matching slider (24), and the two insertion rods (28) are slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the inside of the second matching slider (24).

8. The peeling and depilating device and method for meat food processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the processing chamber (1) is fixedly connected to a water tank (45), and the interior of the processing chamber (1) is fixedly connected to spray guns (42) on both the front and rear sides.

9. The device and method for skinning and depilating meat food processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: A sliding ring (35) is fixedly connected to one side of the rack (30), and sliding rods (36) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the processing chamber (1), and the sliding ring (35) is slidably connected to the outer periphery of the sliding rod (36).

10. A method for skinning and depilating meat food processing, according to the device for skinning and depilating meat food processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Fix the slaughtered pig carcass between two fixing plates (41), then install and connect the (20) on both sides of the fixing plate (41) with the connecting plate (4), then control the electric slider (2) to slide the low-speed motor (3) into the processing chamber (1), and connect the other end of the matching slider (21) to the connecting rod (17); S2, then the hot water stored in the water tank (45) is sprayed out through the water spray plate (39), and then the hydraulic rods of the roller rubber rod (40) and the soft rubber rod (43) are respectively activated, so that the roller rubber rod (40) and the soft rubber rod (43) contact the pig's back and abdomen respectively, and when the roller rubber rod (40) and the soft rubber rod (43) move, the connecting block (22) will also gradually slide into the interior of the second matching slider (24); S3. After the roller rubber rod (40) and the soft rubber rod (43) contact the pig's back and abdomen and the connecting block (22) completely enters the interior of the second matching slider (24), the second electric push rod (25) is started to move the horizontal plate (26). When the horizontal plate (26) moves, the two rotating rods (27) rotate accordingly, thereby controlling the insertion rod (28) to slide into the second matching slider (24), so that the connecting block (22) and the second matching slider (24) are connected, and then the second matching slider (24) and the connecting block (23) are connected to each other; S4, then start the electric push rod 1 (13), so that the concave connecting frame (14) drives the sliding sleeve 2 (18) to move, so that the small gear (15) and the large gear (16) are engaged. After the small gear (15) and the large gear (16) are engaged, start the AC asynchronous motor (8). At this time, the plug rod (28) controls the transmission rod (19) to rotate, and the transmission rod (19) drives the large gear (16) to rotate together, so that the two small gears (15) engaged with the large gear (16) generate a rotational motion at the same speed, and set the AC asynchronous motor (8) to cyclically alternate forward and reverse rotation; S5. After a period of depilation, the water spray plate (39) is controlled to move downward by the electric push rod (38), and the roller rubber rod (40) and the soft rubber rod (43) are cleaned by the top cleaning brush (37) and the bottom cleaning brush (34); S6. After the scalding is completed, the pig is turned over by starting the low-speed motor (3), and then the soft rubber rod (43) is brought into contact with the pig's back. At this time, the electric push rod (13) is started, and the electric push rod (13) controls the concave connecting frame (14) to drive the sliding sleeve (12) to move toward the connecting rod (17) until the plug-in fit is completed. At this time, the AC asynchronous motor (8) is started, and the AC asynchronous motor (8) drives the pulley (9) to rotate, and transmits the rotation of the pulley (9) to the pulley (11) through the belt (10), so that the pulley (11) directly drives the connecting rod (17) to rotate, and the soft rubber rod (43) is used to clean the remaining hair on the back; S7. Finally, the depilated carcass is burned by the spray gun (42), and the soft rubber rod (43) is used again to perform the final depilation, thereby completing the work and facilitating the subsequent depilation.

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