Large-field-intensity test system and method based on high-gain antenna

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of antenna testing, in particular to a large-field-intensity testing system and method based on a high-gain antenna. The test system comprises a radiation source generation device and a test assembly, and the radiation source generation device comprises a signal source used for generating an electric signal of a specific frequency; the power amplifier is used for amplifying the electric signal to a required level; the high-gain radiation antenna is used for converting the amplified electric signals into electromagnetic waves, controlling the energy of the electromagnetic waves to be focused in a specific direction and improving the electric field intensity in the specific direction; the test assembly comprises a receiving antenna which is used for capturing electromagnetic waves radiated by a high-gain radiation antenna at a preset position and converting the electromagnetic waves into electric signals to be tested; and the analysis device is used for analyzing the to-be-measured electric signal to measure the electric field intensity of the preset position. By adopting the scheme provided by the invention, the test cost can be effectively reduced and the operability and applicability of the test can be improved on the premise of ensuring the test precision.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of antenna testing technology, and in particular to a high-gain antenna-based high-field strength testing system, method, processor, and machine-readable storage medium. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of modern electronics, power, and communications systems, electric field strength testing plays a crucial role in device performance evaluation, electromagnetic compatibility analysis, and safety protection. Currently, testing methods for high electric field strengths rely primarily on high-precision measurement equipment and complex testing environments, often requiring expensive equipment and extensive experimental resources. This high cost limits widespread testing in certain application scenarios, such as scientific research, industrial testing, and field measurement. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a high-field strength testing system, method, processor and machine-readable storage medium based on a high-gain antenna, so as to effectively reduce the testing cost and improve the operability and applicability of the test while ensuring the test accuracy.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the first aspect of the present application provides a high-field strength test system based on a high-gain antenna, the test system including a radiation source generating device and a test component, the radiation source generating device including: a signal source for generating an electrical signal of a specific frequency; a power amplifier for amplifying the electrical signal to a required level; a high-gain radiation antenna for converting the amplified electrical signal into an electromagnetic wave, and controlling the energy of the electromagnetic wave to focus in a specific direction, thereby enhancing the electric field strength in the specific direction; the test component including: a receiving antenna for capturing the electromagnetic wave radiated by the high-gain radiation antenna at a predetermined position, and converting the electromagnetic wave into an electrical signal to be measured; an analysis device for analyzing the electrical signal to be measured to measure the electric field strength at the predetermined position.

[0005] Based on the first aspect, in an embodiment of the present application, the analysis device includes: an attenuator for attenuating the electrical signal to be measured to within the test range of the field strength meter; and a field strength meter for calculating the electric field strength at a predetermined position according to a preset field strength calculation formula.

[0006] Based on the first aspect, in the embodiment of the present application, the field strength calculation formula is as follows:

[0007] In formula (1), E represents the electric field strength, P r represents the received power of the receiving antenna, η0 represents the free space wave impedance, G r Indicates the gain of the receiving antenna.

[0008] In the second aspect, the present application provides a high-field strength test method based on a high-gain antenna, which is applicable to the above-mentioned test system. The test method includes: S1, setting the radiation power of the high-gain radiating antenna to P t , the radiation gain is G t , control the high-gain radiation antenna to radiate electromagnetic waves; S2, capture the electromagnetic waves at a distance d from the high-gain radiation antenna, and convert the electromagnetic waves into an electrical signal to be measured, and measure the electric field strength E at a distance d from the high-gain radiation antenna based on the electrical signal to be measured; S3, use the control variable method to repeat the above steps S1 to S2, and record multiple sets of variables and result data; where the variable is the radiation power P of the high-gain radiation antenna t , radiation gain G t and the electromagnetic wave transmission distance d, the result is the electric field strength E; S4, based on the data obtained in step S3, verify the radiation power P of the high-gain radiation antenna t , radiation gain G t And whether the inference calculation formula between the electromagnetic wave transmission distance d and the electric field strength E is correct; S5. If correct, execute the first test plan or the second test plan based on the inference calculation formula.

[0009] Based on the second aspect, in the embodiment of the present application, the inference calculation formula is:

[0010] In formula (2), E represents the electric field strength, P t Represents the radiated power of the high-gain antenna, G t represents the radiation gain of the high-gain antenna, C represents the correction factor, and d represents the propagation distance of the electromagnetic wave.

[0011] Based on the second aspect, in the embodiment of the present application, in step S4, the radiation power P of the high-gain radiation antenna is verified. t , radiation gain G t and whether the inference calculation formula between the electromagnetic wave transmission distance d and the electric field strength E is correct, including: calculating the values ​​of the correction coefficients respectively according to the multiple groups of variables and result data obtained in step S3, if the standard deviation of the multiple correction coefficients obtained by calculation is lower than the threshold, then the inference calculation formula is correct, otherwise it is incorrect; wherein, if the inference calculation formula is correct, the value of C in formula (2) takes the average value of the multiple correction coefficients.

[0012] Based on the second aspect, in an embodiment of the present application, the first test scheme includes: under the condition that the radiation power and radiation gain of the high-gain radiating antenna are constant, respectively calculating the electric field strength at different positions on the radiation link, and judging whether the electric field strength at the corresponding position meets the preset requirements; if not, determining the safe radiation range.

[0013] Based on the second aspect, in an embodiment of the present application, the second test scheme includes: with the goal of minimizing energy consumption, by adjusting the radiation power and / or radiation gain of the high-gain radiation antenna, so that the electric field strength at a predetermined position away from the high-gain antenna reaches a preset value.

[0014] In a third aspect, the present application provides a processor configured to execute the above-mentioned high-field strength testing method based on a high-gain antenna.

[0015] In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a machine-readable storage medium having instructions stored thereon, characterized in that when the instructions are executed by a processor, the processor is configured to execute the above-mentioned high-field strength testing method based on a high-gain antenna.

[0016] The solution provided in this application has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The solution proposed in this application allows a radiating antenna with a specific gain to accurately generate the desired radiation field strength at a specific location along its radiation chain at a low cost. Furthermore, by adjusting the antenna's parameters, the radiation field strength at that specific location can be flexibly controlled, improving the test's operability and applicability. Furthermore, combining a receiving antenna with an attenuator allows for precise measurement of high field strength values ​​along the radiation chain, ensuring the accuracy of test data.

[0018] Other features and advantages of the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail in the subsequent detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present application and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the following detailed description, they are used to explain the embodiments of the present application but do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments of the present application. In the accompanying drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 The following schematically shows a structural block diagram of a field strength test system in an embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 2 The diagram schematically shows the relationship between antenna gain and field strength when the output power of the power amplifier is fixed at 225W in an embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 3 The figure schematically shows the relationship between the output power of the power amplifier and the field strength value when the radiation gain of the radiating antenna is fixed at 15dBi in the embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 4 The simulation model of the horn antenna Ant1 in the embodiment of the present application is schematically shown;

[0024] Figure 5 The gain diagram of the horn antenna Ant1 in the embodiment of the present application is schematically shown;

[0025] Figure 6 Schematically shows the theoretical and simulation comparison curves of the relationship between the antenna gain and the field strength at 1.5m when C=1.42 when the radiation power is 0.5W and 200W respectively in the embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 7 Schematically shows the theoretical and simulation comparison curves of the relationship between the antenna gain and the field strength at 2m when C=1.42 when the radiation power is 0.5W and 200W respectively in the embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 8 The theoretical and simulation comparison curves of the relationship between the antenna gain and the field strength at 2.5 m when C = 1.42 are schematically shown in the embodiment of the present application when the radiation power is 0.5 W and 200 W respectively. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] To make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that the specific implementation methods described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the embodiments of the present application and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0029] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present application involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0030] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present application, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the fact that they can be implemented by ordinary technicians in this field. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this application.

[0031] Example 1

[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, the first aspect of the present application provides a high-field strength test system based on a high-gain antenna. The test system includes a radiation source generating device and a test component. The radiation source generating device includes: a signal source for generating an electrical signal of a specific frequency; a power amplifier for amplifying the electrical signal to a desired level; a high-gain radiating antenna for converting the amplified electrical signal into an electromagnetic wave and controlling the energy of the electromagnetic wave to focus in a specific direction to increase the electric field strength in the specific direction; the test component includes: a receiving antenna for capturing the electromagnetic wave radiated by the high-gain radiating antenna at a predetermined position and converting the electromagnetic wave into an electrical signal to be measured; an analyzing device for analyzing the electrical signal to be measured to measure the electric field strength at the predetermined position. The analyzing device includes: an attenuator for attenuating the electrical signal to be measured to within the test range of a field strength meter; and a field strength meter for calculating the electric field strength at the predetermined position according to a preset field strength calculation formula.

[0033] In this embodiment, the five main parts of the test system are mainly described, namely the power amplifier, high-gain radiating antenna, receiving antenna, attenuator and field strength meter. Figure 1 As shown, the power amplifier and high-gain radiating antenna Ant1 are used to generate a sufficiently large electric field strength in the radiation link; the receiving antenna Ant2, the attenuator and the field strength meter are used to measure the field strength value of the large field strength exceeding the range of the field strength meter.

[0034] The relationship between the field strength E and the power density S is connected by the free space wave impedance η0, and the formula is:

[0035]

[0036] Where C is the correction coefficient, and the free space wave impedance η0 = 120π ≈ 377Ω.

[0037] Power density S is the radiated power P in free space by a high-gain radiating antenna t , radiation gain G t It is determined by the electromagnetic wave transmission distance d and follows the Friis formula:

[0038]

[0039] Substitute S into the field strength formula (1-1):

[0040]

[0041] The field strength formula shows that the radiated power and radiation gain of a high-gain radiating antenna directly affect the field strength along the radiating link, while the output power of the power amplifier determines the power radiated by the antenna. However, the high-power power amplifiers currently available on the market are very expensive.

[0042] Depend on Figure 3 As shown in the figure, when the radiation gain of the high-gain radiating antenna is fixed at 15dBi, the radiation field strength value brought about by increasing the output power of the power amplifier is limited. Figure 2 As shown in the figure, when the power amplifier output power is fixed at 225W, increasing the radiation gain of the high-gain radiating antenna significantly improves the radiation field strength. This shows that when the radiation field strength needs to be increased, increasing the radiation gain of the high-gain radiating antenna can save more testing costs than increasing the power amplifier output power. Therefore, this test system uses a relatively low-cost high-gain antenna to increase the field strength on the radiation link. Therefore, using a conventional power amplifier and high-gain radiating antenna Ant1 can create a radiation source that can generate a large field strength on the radiation link.

[0043] Further, from Figure 2 As shown in the figure, when the amplifier output power is fixed at 225W, a radiating antenna with a radiation gain of 22dBi can achieve a field strength of 1468.72V / m at a distance of 1m along the link, while a radiating antenna with a radiation gain of 30dBi can achieve a field strength of 3700V / m. However, the test range of typical field strength meters is generally less than 1000V / m, making them unable to directly measure the electric field strength at the link location. Therefore, this system incorporates an attenuator between receiving antenna Ant2 and the field strength meter. This attenuates the received signal from receiving antenna Ant2 by a factor of n, bringing the corresponding field strength value within the meter's range. The resulting field strength value is then amplified by a factor of n to determine the electric field strength at the link location where receiving antenna Ant2 is located. Therefore, using receiving antenna Ant2, the attenuator, and a conventional field strength meter, it is possible to measure electric field strengths far beyond the instrument's range.

[0044] Specifically, the electric field strength meter can calculate the electric field strength at the target location based on the following field strength calculation formula:

[0045]

[0046] In formula (1), E represents the electric field strength, P r represents the received power of the receiving antenna, η0 represents the free space wave impedance, G r Indicates the gain of the receiving antenna.

[0047] Example 2

[0048] This embodiment provides a high-field strength test method based on a high-gain antenna, which can be used to verify the effectiveness of the test system in Example 1. The test method includes:

[0049] S1. Set the radiation power of the high-gain radiating antenna to P t , the radiation gain is G t , control the high-gain radiating antenna to radiate electromagnetic waves;

[0050] S2. Capturing electromagnetic waves at a distance d from the high-gain radiating antenna, converting the electromagnetic waves into electrical signals to be measured, and measuring the electric field strength E at the distance d from the high-gain radiating antenna based on the electrical signals to be measured;

[0051] S3, using the control variable method, repeat the above steps S1 to S2, and record multiple sets of variables and result data; the variable is the radiation power P of the high-gain radiating antenna. t , radiation gain G t and the electromagnetic wave transmission distance d, the result is the electric field strength E;

[0052] S4. Based on the data obtained in step S3, verify the radiation power P of the high-gain radiating antenna t , radiation gain G t And whether the inference calculation formula between the electromagnetic wave transmission distance d and the electric field strength E is correct;

[0053] S5. If correct, execute the first test plan or the second test plan based on the inference calculation formula.

[0054] Specifically, the inference calculation formula is (see (1-1) to (1-3) in Example 1 for details):

[0055]

[0056] In formula (2), E represents the electric field strength, P t Represents the radiated power of the high-gain antenna, G t represents the radiation gain of the high-gain antenna, C represents the correction factor, and d represents the propagation distance of the electromagnetic wave.

[0057] Specifically, in step S4, the radiation power P of the high-gain radiation antenna is verified. t , radiation gain G t and whether the inference calculation formula between the electromagnetic wave transmission distance d and the electric field strength E is correct, including: calculating the values ​​of the correction coefficients respectively according to the multiple groups of variables and result data obtained in step S3, if the standard deviation of the multiple correction coefficients obtained by calculation is lower than the threshold value (for example, 0.5), then the inference calculation formula is correct, otherwise it is incorrect; wherein, if the inference calculation formula is correct, the value of C in formula (2) takes the average value of the multiple correction coefficients.

[0058] For example, in order to verify whether the inferred calculation formula of the relationship between antenna gain and radiation field strength is correct, the following CST simulation verification is performed on the horn antenna (high-gain radiation antenna) at different distances in the far field. Figure 4 As shown, the working frequency band of the antenna is 5GHz~12GHz, and the gain is as follows Figure 5 As shown, single-line polarization operation.

[0059] The radiation field strength of the horn antenna (Ant1) at 1.5m, 2m and 2.5m is simulated, and the difference in the gain-field strength relationship curve under theoretical calculation and simulation is compared.

[0060] from Figure 6 It can be seen that no matter the antenna power is 0.5W or 200W, when the correction coefficient C is 1.42, the gain-field strength relationship curve simulated by the horn antenna and the gain-field strength relationship curve calculated by the theoretical formula can be fitted together.

[0061] Similarly, under the premise that other conditions remain unchanged, the radiation field strength of the antenna at 2m and 2.5m is simulated to obtain the gain-field strength relationship curve, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown in Figure 2, it can be seen that the theoretical calculation curve and the simulation curve can still fit well.

[0062] The radiation field strength values ​​of antenna Ant1 at 3m, 4m, and 8m were then simulated. The results showed that the simulation curve and the theoretical calculation curve can be well matched, that is, the field strength values ​​radiated by the antenna meet the formula:

[0063]

[0064] Example 3

[0065] Based on the above inference formula (Equation (2), we can theoretically calculate and predict the radiation field strength values ​​of existing antennas at different distances in the radiation link. We can also calculate the gain and power requirements that need to be met when designing the radiating antenna based on the required field strength value. For example, a radiating antenna with a specific gain can be used to accurately generate the required radiation field strength value at a low cost at a specific position in its radiation link. At the same time, the radiation field strength can be flexibly controlled by adjusting the relevant parameters of the antenna.

[0066] Based on Example 2, the first test scheme further includes: calculating the electric field strength at different locations along the radiation link under the condition that the radiation power and radiation gain of the high-gain radiating antenna are constant, and determining whether the electric field strength at the corresponding location meets preset requirements; if not, determining a safe radiation range. In actual applications, a large electric field environment may affect the human body or surrounding electronic devices. Therefore, based on the above inference formula, it is convenient to determine the radiation range of the target high-gain radiating antenna, and the device can be installed in a location away from people or other electronic devices as needed (i.e., within the safe radiation range).

[0067] Furthermore, in an embodiment of the present application, the second test scheme includes: with the goal of minimizing energy consumption, adjusting the radiation power and / or radiation gain of the high-gain radiating antenna so that the electric field strength at a predetermined position from the high-gain antenna reaches a preset value. As can be seen from the above-mentioned Example 1, increasing the radiation gain of the high-gain radiating antenna can save more testing costs than increasing the output power of the power amplifier. However, factors such as the upper limit of the radiation gain and the radiation range of the high-gain radiating antenna must also be considered. While the radiation range meets the requirements, the radiation gain of the high-gain radiating antenna should be increased as much as possible.

[0068] In summary, this application innovatively proposes a large field strength test system and method based on a high-gain antenna, which uses a high-gain radiating antenna to accurately and controllably radiate the required field strength value on the radiating link, and combines the receiving antenna and attenuator to achieve accurate measurement of the larger field strength value on the radiating link.

[0069] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments of the present application can be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, the present application can adopt the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination with software and hardware. Moreover, the present application can adopt the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) that contain computer-usable program code.

[0070] The present application is described with reference to the flowcharts and / or block diagrams of the methods, devices (systems), and computer program products according to the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that each process and / or box in the flowchart and / or block diagram, as well as the combination of the processes and / or boxes in the flowchart and / or block diagram, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device generate instructions for implementing the steps in the process. Figure 1 a process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1A device that provides the functions specified in a block or multiple blocks.

[0071] These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to work in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising an instruction device, which implements the process Figure 1 a process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 The function specified in one or more boxes.

[0072] These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device so that a series of operational steps are executed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby providing the instructions executed on the computer or other programmable device for implementing the process. Figure 1 a process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A step that specifies a function in one or more boxes.

[0073] In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input / output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.

[0074] The memory may include non-permanent memory in a computer-readable medium, random access memory (RAM) and / or non-volatile memory in the form of read-only memory (ROM) or flash RAM. The memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.

[0075] Computer-readable media includes permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media that can be implemented by any method or technology for information storage. Information can be computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase-change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission media that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, computer-readable media does not include transitory computer-readable media such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.

[0076] It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "includes," or any other variations thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, commodity, or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or includes elements inherent to such process, method, commodity, or apparatus. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprises a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, commodity, or apparatus that includes the element.

[0077] The above are merely embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various changes and variations. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should all be included within the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A high-field strength test system based on a high-gain antenna, the test system comprising a radiation source generating device and a test component, characterized in that: The radiation source generating device comprises: A signal source for generating an electrical signal of a specific frequency; a power amplifier for amplifying the electrical signal to a desired level; High-gain radiating antennas are used to convert amplified electrical signals into electromagnetic waves, and control the energy of the electromagnetic waves to focus in a specific direction, thereby increasing the electric field strength in that specific direction; The test components include: a receiving antenna, configured to capture the electromagnetic waves radiated by the high-gain radiating antenna at a predetermined position and convert the electromagnetic waves into electrical signals to be measured; The analyzing device is used to analyze the electrical signal to be measured to measure the electric field strength at the predetermined position.

2. The high-field strength test system based on a high-gain antenna according to claim 1, characterized in that: The analysis device comprises: Attenuator, used to attenuate the electrical signal to be measured to within the test range of the field strength meter; The electric field strength meter is used to calculate the electric field strength at a predetermined location according to a preset field strength calculation formula.

3. The high-field strength test system based on a high-gain antenna according to claim 2, characterized in that: The field strength calculation formula is as follows: In formula (1), E represents the electric field strength, P r represents the received power of the receiving antenna, η0 represents the free space wave impedance, G r Indicates the gain of the receiving antenna.

4. A high-field strength test method based on a high-gain antenna, characterized in that: Applicable to the test system described in claims 1 to 3, the test method includes: S1. Set the radiation power of the high-gain radiating antenna to P t , the radiation gain is G t , control the high-gain radiating antenna to radiate electromagnetic waves; S2. Capturing electromagnetic waves at a distance d from the high-gain radiating antenna, converting the electromagnetic waves into electrical signals to be measured, and measuring the electric field strength E at the distance d from the high-gain radiating antenna based on the electrical signals to be measured; S3, using the control variable method, repeat the above steps S1 to S2, and record multiple sets of variables and result data; the variable is the radiation power P of the high-gain radiating antenna. t , radiation gain G t and the electromagnetic wave transmission distance d, the result is the electric field strength E; S4. Based on the data obtained in step S3, verify the radiation power P of the high-gain radiating antenna t , radiation gain G t And whether the inference calculation formula between the electromagnetic wave transmission distance d and the electric field strength E is correct; S5. If correct, execute the first test plan or the second test plan based on the inference calculation formula.

5. The high-field strength testing method based on a high-gain antenna according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inference calculation formula is: In formula (2), E represents the electric field strength, P t Represents the radiated power of the high-gain antenna, G t represents the radiation gain of the high-gain antenna, C represents the correction factor, and d represents the propagation distance of the electromagnetic wave.

6. The high-field strength testing method based on a high-gain antenna according to claim 5, characterized in that: In step S4, the radiation power P of the high-gain radiating antenna is verified. t , radiation gain G t And whether the inference calculation formula between the electromagnetic wave transmission distance d and the electric field strength E is correct, including: Calculating the values ​​of the correction coefficients respectively according to the multiple sets of variables and result data obtained in step S3; if the standard deviation of the multiple correction coefficients obtained by calculation is lower than the threshold, the inference calculation formula is correct; otherwise, it is incorrect; If the inferred calculation formula is correct, the value of C in formula (2) is the average value of multiple correction coefficients.

7. The high-field strength testing method based on a high-gain antenna according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first test plan includes: Under the condition that the radiation power and radiation gain of the high-gain radiation antenna are constant, respectively calculating the electric field strength at different positions on the radiation link, and determining whether the electric field strength at the corresponding position meets the preset requirements; If it does not meet the requirements, the safe radiation range is determined.

8. The high-field strength testing method based on a high-gain antenna according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second test plan includes: With the goal of minimizing energy consumption, the radiation power and / or radiation gain of the high-gain radiation antenna is adjusted so that the electric field strength at a predetermined position away from the high-gain antenna reaches a preset value.

9. A processor, characterized in that: The device is configured to perform the high-field strength testing method based on a high-gain antenna as claimed in any one of claims 4 to 8.

10. A machine-readable storage medium having instructions stored thereon, characterized in that: When the instruction is executed by a processor, the processor is configured to execute the high-field strength testing method based on a high-gain antenna according to any one of claims 4 to 8.

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