Microporous waterproof condenser microphone

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of condenser microphones, in particular to a microporous waterproof condenser microphone which comprises a mounting ring, a plurality of mounting mechanisms are fixedly connected to the mounting ring, a head lamp is sleeved with the mounting ring, and a protective cover is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting ring. Two baffles are symmetrically and rotatably connected to an opening in the bottom end of the protective cover, a moving ring is arranged in the protective cover, a rotating ring is rotatably connected to the moving ring, and a condenser microphone is rotatably connected to the rotating ring. According to the capacitive microphone, the baffle can be driven to be closed while the capacitive microphone is retracted into the protective cover, so that the capacitive microphone is protected in the protective cover, meanwhile, a plurality of sound receiving micropores are formed in the sound receiving surface of the capacitive microphone, liquid can be fixed in the sound receiving micropores by utilizing the surface tension of the liquid, and the sound receiving effect of the capacitive microphone is improved. External liquid is prevented from entering the inside of the condenser microphone, and the waterproof effect can be effectively achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of condenser microphones, and in particular to a microporous waterproof condenser microphone. Background Art

[0002] A condenser microphone, also known as a capacitor microphone or electret microphone, converts sound signals into electrical signals through changes in capacitance. Due to their superior performance, condenser microphones are widely used in recording studios, professional performances, conference hosting, live streaming, and gaming voice communication, among other applications. Whether it's professional recordings requiring high sound quality or everyday live streaming and gaming voice communication, condenser microphones deliver a clear, detailed, and precise audio experience.

[0003] The document with the prior art publication number CN105451143B provides a windproof microporous waterproof electret condenser microphone. This technology can be applied to the sound receiving part of waterproof and windproof electronic products and outdoor sports single-person portable equipment. The advantages are breathable and waterproof. It adopts a waterproof airtight cavity structure, and the sound does not need to pass through the traditional waterproof membrane, so that the effect is good in the waterproof state, and the microphone sensitivity and full-band sound reception effect of the microphone are good; and under normal conditions, the waterproof airtight cavity is unobstructed. Since there is no waterproof membrane to block it, the sound reception effect is more ideal, and it also has the effect of windproofing, making its application more diversified and convenient.

[0004] Condenser microphones are sensitive to humidity. Existing condenser microphones used outdoors, such as those mounted on hiking headlamps, lack protection, leaving them vulnerable to moisture and other environmental factors. Without effective protection and proper storage when not in use, the microphone's sensitive components can be damaged by exposure.

[0005] In summary, the prior art lacks protection technology for condenser microphones. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the background technology and to propose a microporous waterproof condenser microphone.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a microporous waterproof condenser microphone, including a mounting ring, a plurality of mounting mechanisms are fixedly connected to the mounting ring, a headlamp is provided inside the mounting ring, a protective cover is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting ring, the bottom opening of the protective cover is symmetrically structured and rotatably connected with two baffles, a movable ring is provided inside the protective cover, a rotating ring is rotatably connected to the movable ring, and a condenser microphone is rotatably connected to the rotating ring.

[0008] Preferably, an adjusting ring is rotatably connected to the mounting ring, an annular rack A is fixedly connected to the adjusting ring, and a shifting rod is fixedly connected to the adjusting ring.

[0009] Preferably, the mounting mechanism includes a fixed seat, which is fixedly connected to the mounting ring, a threaded sleeve is rotatably provided on the fixed seat, a driving wheel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded sleeve, and the driving wheel is meshed with the annular rack A for transmission.

[0010] Preferably, a guide rod is provided on the fixing seat in a sliding manner, a mounting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide rod, the mounting rod abuts against the outer wall of the headlamp, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the mounting rod, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve.

[0011] Preferably, a worm wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the baffle, a worm is meshingly provided on one side of the worm wheel, the bottom end of the worm is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective cover, a universal joint is fixedly provided at the top end of the worm, and the other end of the universal joint passes through the inner wall of the protective cover and extends to the outside and is fixedly connected to an adjusting wheel.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the moving ring is fixedly connected to an electric push rod, and the other end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover. One side of the moving ring is symmetrically structured and fixedly connected to two transmission racks, and the transmission racks are meshed with the adjusting wheel for transmission.

[0013] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the movable ring, a transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and a concave-convex ring groove is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable ring.

[0014] Preferably, an annular rack B is fixedly connected to the rotating ring, and the annular rack B is meshed with the transmission wheel for transmission. A slider is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating ring, and a movable rod is slidingly fitted on the outer wall of the slider. A sliding head is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable rod, and the outer wall of the sliding head is slidingly fitted with the inner wall of the concave-convex ring groove. An adjustment rack is fixedly connected to the movable rod.

[0015] Preferably, a swing ring is fixedly connected to the condenser microphone, and the swing ring is rotatably connected to the rotating ring. A gear is fixedly connected to one end of the swing ring, and the gear is meshed with the adjustment rack for transmission. A conical cover is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the condenser microphone, and a plurality of sound receiving microholes are provided on the lower end surface of the condenser microphone. The diameter of the sound receiving microholes is 0.001mm-0.014mm, and the distance between any two adjacent sound receiving microholes is 0.01mm-0.1mm.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. By providing a protective cover and a baffle, when the condenser microphone is not in use, it can be retracted into the protective cover and the baffle can be closed at the same time, thereby protecting the condenser microphone and ensuring that the condenser microphone is not exposed to moisture and adverse environments, thereby increasing the service life of the condenser microphone; at the same time, by opening a number of sound receiving micro holes on the sound receiving surface of the condenser microphone, the surface tension of the liquid can be used to fix the liquid in the several sound receiving micro holes, preventing external liquid from entering the interior of the condenser microphone, effectively playing a waterproof role, making the sound receiving effect more ideal, avoiding distortion, and preventing the frequency curve of high frequencies from dropping; 2. By providing a movable ring, a rotating ring, and a swinging ring, the condenser microphone can be retracted after use while driving it to rotate and swing back and forth. This effectively cleans the surface of the condenser microphone, drains moisture and water vapor, reduces water accumulation, maintains waterproof performance, and helps extend the service life of the microphone, making the microphone sound clearer. It also reduces the risk of moisture corrosion of internal components and improves the stability and reliability of the equipment. 3. By setting up a mounting mechanism, after the mounting ring is put on the headlamp, multiple mounting rods are used to fix the condenser microphone on the headlamp for use. This avoids the situation where existing condenser microphones are not suitable for headlamp installation due to the clamping fixing method, effectively improves the stability of the microphone and prevents it from falling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a microporous waterproof condenser microphone of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a microporous waterproof condenser microphone of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of an expanded mounting ring structure of a microporous waterproof condenser microphone according to the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of a microporous waterproof condenser microphone installation mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the baffle structure of a microporous waterproof condenser microphone of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a moving ring of a microporous waterproof condenser microphone of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the expanded structure of a rotating ring of a microporous waterproof condenser microphone of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the condenser microphone structure of a microporous waterproof condenser microphone of the present invention.

[0018] 1. Mounting ring; 2. Mounting mechanism; 3. Headlight; 4. Protective cover; 5. Baffle; 6. Moving ring; 7. Rotating ring; 8. Condenser microphone; 101. Adjusting ring; 102. Ring rack A; 103. Lever; 201. Fixing seat; 202. Threaded sleeve; 203. Driving wheel; 204. Guide rod; 205. Mounting rod; 206. Threaded rod; 501. Worm gear; 502. Worm; 503. Universal joint; 504. Adjusting wheel; 601. Electric push rod; 602. Transmission rack; 603. Motor; 604. Transmission wheel; 605. Concave and convex ring groove; 701. Ring rack B; 702. Slider; 703. Movable rod; 704. Sliding head; 705. Adjusting rack; 801. Swinging ring; 802. Gear; 803. Micro-hole for receiving sound; 804. Conical cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following description is intended to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments described below are merely examples, and those skilled in the art may conceive of other obvious variations.

[0020] like Figures 1-8 The microporous waterproof condenser microphone shown includes a mounting ring 1, on which multiple mounting mechanisms 2 are fixedly connected, a headlight 3 is sleeved inside the mounting ring 1, a protective cover 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting ring 1, and the bottom opening of the protective cover 4 is symmetrically structured and rotatably connected with two baffles 5, a movable ring 6 is provided inside the protective cover 4, a rotating ring 7 is rotatably connected to the movable ring 6, and a condenser microphone 8 is rotatably connected to the rotating ring 7.

[0021] like Figure 3 As shown, an adjustment ring 101 is rotatably connected to the mounting ring 1, an annular rack A102 is fixedly connected to the adjustment ring 101, and a shift lever 103 is fixedly connected to the adjustment ring 101. The shift lever 103 is used to rotate the adjustment ring 101, so that the adjustment ring 101 drives the connected annular rack A102, and the annular rack A102 drives the driving wheel 203 to rotate.

[0022] like Figure 4 As shown, the mounting mechanism 2 includes a fixed seat 201, which is fixedly connected to the mounting ring 1. A threaded sleeve 202 is rotatably provided on the fixed seat 201, and a driving wheel 203 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded sleeve 202. The driving wheel 203 is meshed with the annular rack A102 for transmission.

[0023] A guide rod 204 is provided through the fixing base 201 in a sliding manner. A mounting rod 205 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide rod 204. The mounting rod 205 abuts the outer wall of the headlamp 3. A threaded rod 206 is fixedly connected to the mounting rod 205 and is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve 202. The driving wheel 203 drives the threaded sleeve 202 to rotate, which in turn drives the threaded rod 206 to move, driving the mounting rod 205 to abut against the headlamp 3 for fixation.

[0024] like Figure 5 As shown, a worm gear 501 is fixedly connected to one end of the baffle 5. A worm 502 is meshingly provided on one side of the worm gear 501. The bottom end of the worm gear 502 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective cover 4. The top end of the worm gear 502 is fixedly connected to a universal joint 503. The other end of the universal joint 503 extends through the inner wall of the protective cover 4 to the outside and is fixedly connected to an adjusting wheel 504. The adjusting wheel 504 drives the connected universal joint 503 to rotate, which in turn drives the connected worm gear 502 to rotate. The worm gear 502 drives the baffle 5 connected to the worm gear 501 to rotate and open.

[0025] By providing the protective cover 4 and the baffle 5, when the condenser microphone 8 is not in use, it can be retracted into the protective cover 4 and the baffle 5 can be driven to close, thereby protecting the condenser microphone 8 and ensuring that the condenser microphone 8 will not be exposed to moisture and adverse environments, thereby improving the service life of the condenser microphone 8.

[0026] like Figure 6 As shown, one end of the movable ring 6 is fixedly connected to an electric push rod 601, and the other end of the electric push rod 601 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover 4. One side of the movable ring 6 is symmetrically fixedly connected to two transmission racks 602, which are meshed with the adjustment wheel 504 for transmission. When the electric push rod 601 drives the movable ring 6 to move downward, the transmission rack 602 on the movable ring 6 drives the adjustment wheel 504 to rotate.

[0027] A motor 603 is fixedly mounted on the movable ring 6. A transmission wheel 604 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor 603. A concave-convex annular groove 605 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the movable ring 6. The motor 603 drives the transmission wheel 604 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating ring 7 connected to the annular rack B701. This in turn drives the condenser microphone 8 mounted on the swinging ring 801 to rotate.

[0028] like Figure 7As shown, an annular rack B701 is fixedly connected to the rotating ring 7, which meshes with the transmission wheel 604 for transmission. A slider 702 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating ring 7. A movable rod 703 is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the slider 702. A sliding head 704 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable rod 703. The outer wall of the sliding head 704 slidably engages with the inner wall of the concave-convex annular groove 605. An adjustment rack 705 is fixedly connected to the movable rod 703. When the rotating ring 7 rotates, the sliding head 704 slides within the concave-convex annular groove 605, thereby driving the movable rod 703 connected to the sliding head 704 to move up and down. This causes the adjustment rack 705 on the movable rod 703 to drive the swing ring 801 connected to the gear 802 to swing back and forth, causing the condenser microphone 8 to swing back and forth.

[0029] like Figure 8 As shown, a swing ring 801 is fixedly connected to the condenser microphone 8, and the swing ring 801 is rotatably connected to the rotating ring 7. A gear 802 is fixedly connected to one end of the swing ring 801, and the gear 802 is meshed with the adjustment rack 705 for transmission. A conical cover 804 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the condenser microphone 8, and a plurality of sound receiving micro-holes 803 are opened on the lower end surface of the condenser microphone 8. The diameter of the sound receiving micro-holes 803 is 0.001mm-0.014mm, and the distance between any two adjacent sound receiving micro-holes 803 is 0.01mm-0.1mm.

[0030] The conical cover 804 can effectively reduce interference from wind or airflow. When wind blows through the condenser microphone 8, it will generate noise. Especially when used outdoors, the conical cover 804 can reduce the direct impact of wind on the condenser microphone 8 and reduce wind noise. The structural design of the conical cover 804 can help isolate unnecessary noise in the surrounding environment, such as background noise and noise, so that the condenser microphone 8 can focus more on receiving sound from a specific direction, thereby improving audio clarity. The design of the conical cover 804 can further enhance the waterproof performance of the condenser microphone 8, especially for the microporous waterproof condenser microphone 8. Under the protection of the conical cover 804, the conical cover 804 can effectively prevent sweat, rain and other liquids from directly contacting the surface of the condenser microphone 8, reducing the potential impact of liquids on the performance and circuit of the condenser microphone 8, and helping to maintain its waterproof effect. The conical cover 804 not only protects the condenser microphone 8 and ensures its efficient operation, but also provides better audio effects and reliability in complex environments.

[0031] By opening a number of sound receiving micro-holes 803 on the sound receiving surface of the condenser microphone 8, the surface tension of the liquid can be used to fix the liquid in the number of sound receiving micro-holes 803, preventing external liquid from entering the interior of the condenser microphone 8, which can effectively play a waterproof role, achieve a more ideal sound receiving effect, avoid distortion, and avoid a decrease in the high-frequency frequency curve.

[0032] Working Principle: When the condenser microphone 8 is to be used at night, it is mounted on the headlamp 3. First, the mounting ring 1 is placed on the headlamp 3. Then, the lever 103 is used to rotate the adjusting ring 101. This causes the adjusting ring 101 to drive the connected annular rack A102. This in turn causes the annular rack A102 to rotate the driving wheel 203. This in turn causes the driving wheel 203 to rotate the threaded sleeve 202. This causes the threaded sleeve 202 to move the threaded rod 206, which in turn drives the mounting rod 205 to rest against the headlamp 3 for fixation. Then, when the electric push rod 601 drives the movable ring 6 to move downward, the transmission rack 602 on the movable ring 6 drives the adjusting wheel 504 to rotate, so that the adjusting wheel 504 drives the connected universal joint 503 to rotate, and the universal joint 503 drives the connected worm 502 to rotate, so that the worm 502 drives the baffle 5 connected to the worm wheel 501 to rotate and open, so that the condenser microphone 8 can be removed from the protective cover 4 for use; After the condenser microphone 8 is used up, when it is put back into the protective cover 4, the motor 603 is used to drive the transmission wheel 604 to rotate, so that the transmission wheel 604 drives the rotating ring 7 connected to the annular rack B701 to rotate. At this time, the rotating ring 7 drives the condenser microphone 8 on the swinging ring 801 to rotate. At the same time, when the rotating ring 7 rotates, the sliding head 704 slides in the concave-convex ring groove 605, thereby driving the movable rod 703 connected to the sliding head 704 to move up and down, so that the adjustment rack 705 on the movable rod 703 drives the swinging ring 801 connected to the gear 802 to swing back and forth, so that the condenser microphone 8 swings back and forth. The self-rotation swing can help the condenser microphone 8 removes accumulated water and water vapor from the surface of the sound receiving microholes 803, preventing water droplets from condensing or accumulating for a long time inside the condenser microphone 8, thereby maintaining the waterproof function. The rotating shaking can effectively remove dust, fine particles or other impurities on the surface, keep the surface of the condenser microphone 8 clean, avoid the sound receiving microholes 803 from being blocked, and ensure the clarity and stability of the sound. The shaking drainage action can reduce the long-term accumulation of moisture on the internal components of the condenser microphone 8, reduce the probability of circuit corrosion or short circuit caused by moisture, and enhance the stability of the equipment. By shaking to quickly remove moisture, the workload of subsequent cleaning and maintenance can be reduced, which is convenient for the next use of the condenser microphone 8 and improves the efficiency of equipment use.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0034] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions merely illustrate the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A microporous waterproof condenser microphone, comprising a mounting ring (1), characterized in that: A plurality of mounting mechanisms (2) are fixedly connected to the mounting ring (1), a headlight (3) is sleeved inside the mounting ring (1), a protective cover (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting ring (1), two baffles (5) are rotatably connected to the bottom opening of the protective cover (4), a moving ring (6) is provided inside the protective cover (4), a rotating ring (7) is rotatably connected to the moving ring (6), and a condenser microphone (8) is rotatably connected to the rotating ring (7).

2. The microporous waterproof condenser microphone according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjusting ring (101) is rotatably connected to the mounting ring (1), an annular rack A (102) is fixedly connected to the adjusting ring (101), and a shifting rod (103) is fixedly connected to the adjusting ring (101).

3. The microporous waterproof condenser microphone according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism (2) comprises a fixing seat (201), the fixing seat (201) being fixedly connected to the mounting ring (1), a threaded sleeve (202) being rotatably connected therethrough on the fixing seat (201), a driving wheel (203) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded sleeve (202), and the driving wheel (203) being meshed with the annular rack A (102) for transmission.

4. The microporous waterproof condenser microphone according to claim 3, characterized in that: A guide rod (204) is provided on the fixing seat (201) in a sliding manner, a mounting rod (205) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide rod (204), the mounting rod (205) abuts against the outer wall of the headlight (3), a threaded rod (206) is fixedly provided on the mounting rod (205), and the threaded rod (206) is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve (202).

5. The microporous waterproof condenser microphone according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the baffle (5) is fixedly connected to a worm wheel (501), one side of the worm wheel (501) is meshingly connected to a worm (502), the bottom end of the worm (502) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective cover (4), the top end of the worm (502) is fixedly connected to a universal joint (503), and the other end of the universal joint (503) passes through the inner wall of the protective cover (4) and extends to the outside and is fixedly connected to an adjusting wheel (504).

6. The microporous waterproof condenser microphone according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the moving ring (6) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (601), and the other end of the electric push rod (601) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover (4). One side of the moving ring (6) is fixedly connected to two transmission racks (602) in a symmetrical structure, and the transmission racks (602) are meshed with the regulating wheel (504) for transmission.

7. The microporous waterproof condenser microphone according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (603) is fixedly connected to the movable ring (6), a transmission wheel (604) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (603), and a concave-convex ring groove (605) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable ring (6).

8. The microporous waterproof condenser microphone according to claim 7, characterized in that: An annular rack B (701) is fixedly connected to the rotating ring (7), and the annular rack B (701) is meshed with the transmission wheel (604) for transmission. A slider (702) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating ring (7), and a movable rod (703) is slidably fitted on the outer wall of the slider (702). A sliding head (704) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable rod (703), and the outer wall of the sliding head (704) is slidably fitted with the inner wall of the concave-convex annular groove (605). An adjusting rack (705) is fixedly connected to the movable rod (703).

9. The microporous waterproof condenser microphone according to claim 8, characterized in that: The condenser microphone (8) is fixedly provided with a swing ring (801), the swing ring (801) is rotatably connected to the rotating ring (7), one end of the swing ring (801) is fixedly provided with a gear (802), the gear (802) is meshed with the adjustment rack (705) for transmission, the bottom end of the condenser microphone (8) is fixedly provided with a conical cover (804), and a plurality of sound receiving micro-holes (803) are provided on the lower end surface of the condenser microphone (8), the diameter of the sound receiving micro-holes (803) is 0.001mm-0.014mm, and the distance between any two adjacent sound receiving micro-holes (803) is 0.01mm-0.1mm.

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