A fertilization device for organic farming

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of agricultural fertilization technology and discloses a fertilization device for organic farming, including a housing shell. An intermittent cleaning mechanism is installed inside the housing shell, and vibrating flip-top mechanisms are installed on both sides of the intermittent cleaning mechanism. The intermittent cleaning mechanism includes a rotating disc. A connecting block on one side aligns and connects with a lower frame body one. A merging slide plate one is located at one end of the frame body one, keeping the frame body one in an open state. The connecting block on the other side is blocked by the surface of the rotating disc. Frame body two is located inside a collection hood, and the merging slide plate two inside the frame body two completely closes the frame body two, removing fertilizer particles stuck on the frame body two. The intermittent rotation clears stuck particles, preventing seeds or fertilizer from accumulating and clogging in the grid plates, thereby reducing the risk of interrupted feeding and mixing. The alternating cleaning mechanism ensures that one grid plate is emptied while the other is working, maintaining the separation effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of agricultural fertilization technology, and more specifically to a fertilization device for organic farming. Background Technology

[0002] Fertilization refers to agricultural techniques that apply fertilizers to the soil or spray them on plants to provide the nutrients needed by the plants and to maintain and improve soil fertility. The main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, enrich the soil, and enhance economic benefits. Therefore, rational and scientific fertilization is one of the main means to ensure food security and maintain sustainable agricultural development. The main basis for fertilization is soil fertility level, crop type, target yield, climate environment, and fertilizer characteristics, thereby selecting appropriate fertilizers, estimating the required fertilizer amount, and determining the fertilization time and method.

[0003] Chinese patent CN221615560U discloses a fertilization device for agricultural planting. Through a feeding mechanism, the output shaft of a drive unit rotates a rotating rod, which in turn rotates a stirring rod and a stirring shaft, breaking up the fertilizer to prevent clumping. The broken fertilizer enters the discharge pipe and is discharged into the hopper. As the rotating rod rotates, it drives a cam to rotate. Each rotation of the cam strikes a sliding rod, causing the sliding rod to slide along the mounting frame. As the sliding rod slides, it lifts a baffle plate via a connecting rope, allowing fertilizer to be discharged from the discharge pipe. When the cam and sliding rod are no longer in contact, the sliding rod returns to its original position due to the elastic reset mechanism. At this point, the baffle plate moves downwards along the movable groove under gravity, sealing the discharge pipe. This intermittent feeding allows for easy control of the fertilizer application rate, preventing waste and reducing planting costs.

[0004] When the above-mentioned agricultural fertilization device is used, fertilizer is scattered next to the planted seeds. Over time, the fertilizer begins to dissolve. Direct contact between the fertilizer and the seed surface can trigger multiple destructive reactions. The superphosphate in the fertilizer contains free phosphate (pH≈2.5), and the potassium fertilizer in kiln ash is strongly alkaline (pH>10), which directly dissolves the waxy layer of the seed coat and damages the embryonic cell structure. When uncomposted farmyard manure ferments, the local temperature can reach above 50°C, scalding the seeds and accelerating protein denaturation. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a fertilization device for organic farming, which has advantages such as cleaning up particles clogging the grid, thus solving the problem of grid clogging by particles.

[0006] The present invention provides the following technical solution: a fertilization device for organic agricultural planting, including a box shell, an intermittent cleaning mechanism is provided inside the box shell, and a vibration flip-top mechanism is provided on both sides of the intermittent cleaning mechanism;

[0007] The intermittent cleaning mechanism includes a rotating disk on which frame one and frame two are respectively fitted and locked. Each of frame one and frame two is equipped with a cleaning component for removing seeds or fertilizer stuck inside frame one and frame two. A collection component is provided between the rotating disk and frame one for collecting the removed seeds and fertilizer. The vibrating flip-top mechanism includes a storage tank and flip-top plates symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the outer shell of the box. A shaking component is provided between the storage tank and the flip-top plates to prevent seeds or fertilizer from clogging the discharge port of the storage tank.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the fertilization device for organic agricultural planting described in this invention, the cleaning component includes grid plates, which are respectively arranged in frame body one and frame body two. One end of frame body one is slidably connected to a merging slide plate one, and one end of the merging slide plate one is fixedly connected to a symmetrical inclined block. The lower surface of the symmetrical inclined block is fixedly connected to a limiting slide plate one. The lower surface of frame body one is provided with a sliding groove, and both ends of the limiting slide plate one are engaged and slidably within the sliding groove.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the fertilization device for organic agricultural planting described in this invention, a merging sliding plate is slidably connected inside the frame body two, a limiting sliding plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the merging sliding plate two, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer shell of the box, and docking blocks are symmetrically installed on both sides of the fixing plate. A sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each docking block, and rounded corners are provided on both sides of the sliding sleeve.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the fertilization device for organic agricultural planting described in this invention, the rotating disk is provided with a collection port, one end of the frame body one is provided with a storage groove one, and one end of the frame body two is provided with a storage groove two. Both the storage groove one and the storage groove two are provided on the upper surface of the rotating disk, and the upper surface of the rotating disk is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the fixed plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the fertilization device for organic farming described in this invention, the collection assembly includes a collection cover, which is fitted and installed on one side of a fixed plate. A fan is fixedly installed at one end of the collection cover, and the fan is fitted and installed on the fixed plate. The lower surface of the rotating disk abuts against a right baffle, and a left baffle is provided on one side of the right baffle.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the fertilization device for organic agricultural planting described in this invention, a collection box is fixedly connected to both the right baffle and the left baffle. The right baffle and the left baffle are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the collection box. A pull-out box is slidably connected to the bottom of the collection box. A left partition is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box, and a right partition is fixedly connected to the other side of the collection box. A motor is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotating disk.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the fertilization device for organic agricultural planting described in this invention, the shaking component includes a seed storage chamber, which is opened on one side of the storage tank. A fertilizer storage chamber is opened on one side of the storage tank. The bottom of the storage tank is slidably connected to the collection covers on both sides. A wrapping bag is fixedly installed on both sides of the storage tank. A spring is provided on the lower surface of the storage tank.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the fertilization device for organic agricultural planting described in this invention, the storage tank is fixedly connected to support columns on all four sides, the bottom ends of the support columns abut against the upper surface of the fixed plate, and sliding inclined blocks are slidably connected to both sides of the storage tank. The sliding inclined blocks are slidably connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate, and a sliding plate is fixedly connected to one side of each sliding inclined block.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the fertilization device for organic agricultural planting described in this invention, a sliding rack is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding plate, a gear is meshed on one side of the sliding rack, the gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing shell, the bottom end of the gear is fixedly connected to the flip-top plate on the lower surface of the housing shell, a soil-cultivating shovel is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the housing shell, and a cylinder is fixedly installed at one end of the sliding plate.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the fertilization device for organic agricultural planting described in this invention, the top of the storage tank is symmetrically connected to a cover plate by a torsion spring, one end of the right partition is fixedly connected to a seed feeding pipe, one end of the left partition is fixedly connected to a fertilizer feeding pipe, the lower surface of the outer shell of the box is symmetrically fixedly connected to a limiting frame, and a sliding baffle is slidably connected between the limiting frames.

[0017] The technical solution provided by this invention has the following advantages compared with the known prior art:

[0018] 1. The connecting block on one side is aligned and connected with the frame body 1 below. The merging slide plate 1 is located at one end of the frame body 1, making the frame body 1 open. The connecting block on the other side is blocked by the surface of the rotating disk. The frame body 2 is located inside the collection hood. The merging slide plate 2 inside the frame body 2 has also completely closed the frame body 2, and the fertilizer particles stuck on the frame body 2 have been removed. The stuck particles are cleaned during the intermittent rotation intervals to avoid the accumulation and blockage of seeds or fertilizer in the grid plate, thereby reducing the risk of material interruption and mixing. The alternating cleaning mechanism ensures that when one grid plate is working, the other is emptied, maintaining the separation effect.

[0019] 2. The blower at one end of the collection hood blows air towards the collection port, pushing the ejected seeds towards the collection port. The ejected and rolling seeds are blocked by the merging slide plate, so that the seeds will not re-enter the cleaned grid plate. The material passes through smoothly without being blocked by the grid plate again, which helps to maintain the consistency and continuity of the entire process and avoids the cleaned grid plate being blocked again by the ejected seeds or fertilizer particles.

[0020] 3. Simultaneously rotate the flip-top plates on both sides of the bottom of the box shell to push the soil on both sides of the channel back into the channel, burying the seeds in the channel. The fertilizer discharge pipe will sprinkle fertilizer granules on top of the seeds covered with soil. The practice of covering the seeds with soil before fertilizing can effectively prevent the fertilizer from directly contacting the seeds or seedlings and causing the problem of "burning the seedlings". Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional overall structural diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the outer shell of the box according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the storage bucket structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged section of B in the middle;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding sleeve of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the enlarged section of C;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure at the left partition of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of one part of the frame structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating disk structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the changing structure of the upper surface of the rotating disk according to the present invention;

[0033] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the changing structure of the lower surface of the rotating disk according to the present invention;

[0034] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding baffle structure of the present invention.

[0035] In the diagram: 100, outer casing; 200, intermittent cleaning mechanism; 201, rotating disk; 202, frame one; 203, frame two; 204, grid plate; 205, merging slide plate one; 206, symmetrical inclined block; 207, limiting slide plate one; 208, sliding groove; 209, merging slide plate two; 210, limiting slide plate two; 211, fixing plate; 212, connecting block; 213, sliding sleeve; 214, rounded corner edge; 215, collection port; 216, storage slot one; 217, storage slot two; 218, collection cover; 219, fan; 220, right baffle; 221. 222. Left baffle; 223. Collection box; 224. Pull-out box; 225. Left partition; 226. Right partition; 227. Motor; 300. Vibrating flip-top mechanism; 301. Storage bucket; 302. Flip-top plate; 303. Seed storage chamber; 304. Fertilizer storage chamber; 306. Packing bag; 307. Spring; 308. Support column; 309. Sliding inclined block; 310. Sliding plate; 311. Sliding rack; 312. Gear; 313. Soil-raising shovel; 314. Cylinder; 315. Cover plate; 316. Seed feeding pipe; 317. Fertilizer feeding pipe; 318. Limiting frame; 319. Sliding baffle. Detailed Implementation

[0036] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] The present invention will be further described below with reference to embodiments.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 A fertilization device for organic farming is provided, including a housing shell 100, an intermittent cleaning mechanism 200 inside the housing shell 100, and a vibration flip-top mechanism 300 on both sides of the intermittent cleaning mechanism 200.

[0039] The intermittent cleaning mechanism 200 includes a rotating disk 201, on which a first frame body 202 and a second frame body 203 are respectively fitted and engaged. Both the first frame body 202 and the second frame body 203 are provided with cleaning components for removing seeds or fertilizer stuck in the first frame body 202 and the second frame body 203. A collection component is provided between the rotating disk 201 and the first frame body 202 for collecting the removed seeds and fertilizer.

[0040] The vibrating flip-top mechanism 300 includes a storage tank 301 and flip-top plates 302 symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the outer shell 100. A shaking component is provided between the storage tank 301 and the flip-top plates 302 to prevent seeds or fertilizer from clogging the discharge port of the storage tank 301. Frame body one 202 and frame body two 203 have the same structure and the same structure is provided on frame body one 202 and frame body two 203. The seeds and fertilizer fall intermittently and alternately. The angle between frame body one 202 and frame body two 203 on the rotating disk 201 is 90°.

[0041] Reference Figures 6-12A fertilization device for organic farming is provided. The cleaning component includes grid plates 204, which are arranged in a first frame 202 and a second frame 203. A merging slide plate 205 is slidably connected to one end of the first frame 202, and a symmetrical inclined block 206 is fixedly connected to one end of the merging slide plate 205. A limiting slide plate 207 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the symmetrical inclined block 206. A sliding groove 208 is formed on the lower surface of the first frame 202, and the two ends of the limiting slide plate 207 are... All are engaged and slid within the sliding groove 208. The shapes of the frame body 202 and the combined sliding plate 205 are similar to the interlocking and interlocking of two combs. The upper surface of the combined sliding plate 205 is flush with the upper surface of the frame body 202. The lower surface of each combined sliding plate 205 is connected to the upper surface of the symmetrical inclined block 206. The symmetrical inclined block 206 is slidably connected in the gap between the two grid plates 204. The grid plates 204 are made of rubber. The two ends of the limiting sliding plate 207 are engaged and slid within the sliding groove 208.

[0042] A merging slide plate 209 is slidably connected inside the frame body 203. A limiting slide plate 210 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the merging slide plate 209. A fixing plate 211 is fixedly connected to the outer shell 100. A docking block 212 is symmetrically installed on both sides of the fixing plate 211. A sliding sleeve 213 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each docking block 212. Rounded corner edges 214 are provided on both sides of each sliding sleeve 213. The frame body 203 and the merging slide plate 209 have the same structure as the frame body 1 202 and the merging slide plate 1 205. The docking block 212 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the rotating disk 201. The rounded corner edges 214 on both sides of the sliding sleeve 213 slide with the surfaces of the frame body 1 202 and the frame body 203. There is a gap between the upper surface of the merging slide plate 1 205 and the merging slide plate 209 and the lower surface of the fixing plate 211 to prevent them from moving due to friction during rotation.

[0043] A collection port 215 is provided on the rotating disk 201. A storage groove 216 is provided at one end of the frame body 202, and a storage groove 217 is provided at one end of the frame body 203. Both the storage groove 216 and the storage groove 217 are located on the upper surface of the rotating disk 201. The upper surface of the rotating disk 201 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the fixed plate 211. An opening is provided on the frame body 202 at the adjacent end of the frame body 202 and the storage groove 216. An opening is also provided on the storage groove 217 at the adjacent end of the frame body 203. The two collection ports 215 are located in front of the frame body 202 and the frame body 203.

[0044] The collection assembly includes a collection cover 218, which is fitted onto one side of a fixed plate 211. A fan 219 is fixedly installed at one end of the collection cover 218, and the fan 219 is fitted onto the fixed plate 211. The lower surface of the rotating disk 201 abuts against a right baffle 220, and a left baffle 221 is provided on one side of the right baffle 220. The collection cover 218 is fan-shaped, and its upper surface is flush with the fixed plate 211 and is in a closed state. The right baffle 220 and the left baffle 221 are symmetrically arranged below the collection cover 218.

[0045] The right baffle 220 and the left baffle 221 are both fixedly connected to the collection box 222. The right baffle 220 and the left baffle 221 are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the collection box 222. The bottom of the collection box 222 is slidably connected to the pull-out box 223. The left partition 224 is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box 222, and the right partition 225 is fixedly connected to the other side of the collection box 222. The motor 226 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotating disk 201. The left partition 224 is located below one side of the sliding sleeve 213, while the right partition 225 is located below the other side of the sliding sleeve 213.

[0046] Specifically, initially, the vehicle is pulled by the connecting rod at the front end of the outer casing 100, causing the soil-spreading shovel 313 on the lower surface of the outer casing 100 to move along the soil. During the sliding process, a channel is formed in the soil, and the excavated soil accumulates on both sides of the channel, such as... Figure 6 As shown, the docking block 212 on one side is aligned and connected with the frame body 202 below. The merging slide plate 205 is located at one end of the frame body 202, making the frame body 202 open. The limiting slide plate 207 at one end of the merging slide plate 205 abuts against one side of the right partition 225. The docking block 212 on the other side is blocked by the surface of the rotating disk 201. The frame body 203 is located inside the collection cover 218. The limiting slide plate 210 at one end of the merging slide plate 209 abuts against one side of the left baffle 221. The merging slide plate 209 inside the frame body 203 has also completely closed the frame body 203. The fertilizer particles stuck on the frame body 203 have been removed, and the pushed-out fertilizer particles have also fallen into the collection box 222 below for collection. The sliding baffle 319 at the bottom of the seed feeding pipe 316 is also in the open state.

[0047] After the seeds in the seed storage chamber 303 have been shaken out of the frame body 202, the output end of the motor 226 drives the rotating disk 201 to rotate on the outer shell 100 of the box. The upper surface of the frame body 202 will slide along the bottom end of the sliding sleeve 213. The situation of the seeds in the sliding sleeve 213 on the frame body 202 is divided into two types: one is that they have entered the gap between the grid plates 204, but are stuck and have not yet passed through the frame body 202; the other is that half of the seeds have entered the gap between the grid plates 204, while the rest have not yet entered the frame body 202. As the grid plates 204 slide along the bottom end of the sliding sleeve 213, the seeds rotate. When the seed is discharged, the rounded corner 214 at the bottom of the sliding sleeve 213 will form an arc angle with the surface of the frame body 202. The seed that has entered half of the frame body 202 will contact the surface of the rounded corner 214 as it moves. As it moves, it will push the seed into the gap between the grid plates 204, so that it can pass smoothly through the docking block 212. Since the grid plates 204 distributed in the frame body 202 are made of rubber, the seeds that are squeezed in will not be broken. As the frame body 202 moves out of the sliding sleeve 213, the surface of the rotating disk 201 will gradually block and seal the sliding sleeve 213 and the seed feeding pipe 316 below.

[0048] As the rotating disk 201 rotates along the lower surface of the fixed plate 211, the frame body 202 drives the merging slide plate 205 at one end to move together with the rotating disk 201 through friction, which will cause the frame body 202 and the merging slide plate 205 to maintain a certain position. Figure 9As the rotating disk 201 moves, the merging slide 205 fits into the storage groove 216 on the surface of the rotating disk 201, while the limiting slide 207 at one end of the merging slide 205 disengages from the lower right partition 225. As one end of the merging slide 205 in the storage groove 216 gradually enters the collection cover 218, and the limiting slide 207 at one end of the merging slide 205 contacts the right baffle 220, the rotating disk 201 will drive the frame 202 to continue moving. The merging slide plate 205 inside the collection cover 218 is blocked by the right baffle 220 and no longer moves with the rotating disk 201. At this time, one end of the merging slide plate 205 is completely in contact with one side of the collection cover 218, while there is still a gap between the other end of the merging slide plate 205 and the other side of the collection cover 218. When the frame body 202 drives the grid plate 204 into the collection cover 218 through this gap, the end of the frame body 202 that first enters the collection cover 218 is in the gap. The area is still not closed, while the part where the grid plate 204 overlaps with the merging slide plate 205 is closed. The symmetrical inclined block 206 at this end will push out the seeds stuck between the grid plates 204. The seeds pushed out from above will be discharged from the gap between the merging slide plate 205 and the collection cover 218. The gap is the part that has entered the collection cover 218 but has not yet merged with the merging slide plate 205. The seeds will roll on the surface of the merging slide plate 205, while the seeds pushed out from below will fall into the collection box 222 for collection. The staff can then take the mixed particles in the collection box 222 for sieving. These seeds are not damaged and can be separated from the fertilizer particles through appropriate sieving methods. The separated seeds can be used for re-sowing. If the seeds are no longer suitable for sowing, the entire mixture can be added to the composting process as a material rich in nitrogen and other nutrients to promote the composting fermentation process and finally produce high-quality organic fertilizer.

[0049] like Figure 11 and 12As shown, when frame 1 202 is about to enter the collection hood 218, frame 2 203 has already moved out of the collection hood 218. Seeds pushed upward from the grid plate 204 by the symmetrical inclined block 206 will roll on the surface where the rotating disk 201 and the merging slide plate 205 are combined. The fan 219 at one end of the collection hood 218 will blow air towards the collection port 215, pushing the pushed-out seeds towards the collection port 215. Seeds just pushed out of the grid plate 204 will be blown to the other side of the grid plate 204, causing the seeds to be pushed out again from the gaps in the grid plate 204. This process repeats until the seeds roll into the collection port 215. Seeds pushed out and rolled to other places... The seeds are also blocked by the merging slide plate 205, preventing them from entering the cleaned grid plate 204. The fan 219 blows the seeds along the surface of the merging slide plate 205 and the grid plate 204 and they roll into the collection port 215. The seeds passing through the collection port 215 will eventually fall into the collection box 222 below for collection. When the frame body 202 drives the grid plate 204 to enter the collection cover 218, one end of the merging slide plate 205 and the last end of the frame body 202 entering the collection cover 218 come into contact and close, so that the merging slide plate 205 and the grid plate 204 inside the frame body 202 are completely merged, and the gaps are also blocked.

[0050] The frame body 203 and the merging slide plate 209, which are removed from the collection cover 218, will gradually move into the sliding sleeve 213 below the storage cavity 304. During this process, the frame body 203 and the merging slide plate 209 will move in a merged state under the action of friction. When one end of the frame body 203 and the merging slide plate 209 enters the sliding sleeve 213 below the storage cavity 304, the limiting slide plate 210 at one end of the merging slide plate 209 will abut against one side of the left partition 224, causing the merging slide plate 209 to... 9 is blocked and no longer follows the rotating disk 201. The rotating disk 201 will continue to move into the sliding sleeve 213 with the snapped frame body 203, so that the merged frame body 203 gradually opens. When the limiting slide plate 210 and the end of the frame body 203 that finally enters the sliding sleeve 213 come into contact, the frame body 203 is fully opened in the sliding sleeve 213. When it is necessary to remove the frame body 203 with fertilizer particles stuck in it, the frame body 1 202 is reset after cleaning. The steps are reversed to make it clean alternately.

[0051] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 and Figure 13A fertilization device for organic farming is provided. The material shaking component includes a seed storage chamber 303, which is located on one side of a storage tank 301. A fertilizer storage chamber 304 is located on one side of the storage tank 301. The lower part of the storage tank 301 is slidably connected to collection covers 218 on both sides. A wrapping bag 306 is fixedly installed on both sides of the storage tank 301. A spring piece 307 is provided on the lower surface of the storage tank 301. The seed storage chamber 303 and the fertilizer storage chamber 304 in the storage tank 301 are respectively filled with seeds and fertilizer. The discharge ports of the seed storage chamber 303 and the fertilizer storage chamber 304 are slidably connected to sliding sleeves 213 on both sides.

[0052] Support columns 308 are fixedly connected to all four sides of the storage tank 301. The bottom ends of the support columns 308 abut against the upper surface of the fixing plate 211. Sliding blocks 309 are slidably connected to both sides of the storage tank 301. The sliding blocks 309 are slidably connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate 211. A sliding plate 310 is fixedly connected to one side of each sliding block 309. There are four support columns 308, which are respectively set on the lower surface of the storage tank 301 for support. There are also four sliding blocks 309, which are set in pairs on both sides of the storage tank 301. The sliding plate 310 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 100.

[0053] A sliding rack 311 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding plate 310. A gear 312 meshes with one side of the sliding rack 311. The gear 312 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing 100. The bottom end of the gear 312 is fixedly connected to the flip-top plate 302 on the lower surface of the housing 100. A soil-filling shovel 313 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the housing 100. A cylinder 314 is fixedly installed at one end of the sliding plate 310. The cylinders 314 on both sides are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the housing 100.

[0054] The top of the storage tank 301 is symmetrically connected to a cover plate 315 by a torsion spring. One end of the right partition 225 is fixedly connected to a seed feeding pipe 316, and one end of the left partition 224 is fixedly connected to a fertilizer feeding pipe 317. The lower surface of the outer shell 100 is symmetrically fixedly connected to a limit frame 318. A sliding baffle 319 is slidably connected between the limit frames 318. The tops of the seed feeding pipe 316 and the fertilizer feeding pipe 317 abut against the lower surface of the rotating disk 201, and the bottoms of the seed feeding pipe 316 and the fertilizer feeding pipe 317 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the outer shell 100.

[0055] Specifically, initially, the storage tank 301 is at its bottom, with the support column 308 on the lower surface of the storage tank 301 abutting against the upper surface of the fixing plate 211. The sliding inclined blocks 309 on both sides are positioned on one side of the support column 308, and the sliding sleeves 213 on both sides slide within the storage tank 301. The flip-top plate 302... Figure 2As shown, in the initial state, the sliding sleeve 213 below the seed storage cavity 303 is in a connected state;

[0056] The output end of cylinder 314 pulls the sliding plate 310 to slide on the inner wall of the outer shell 100. The sliding blocks 309 at both ends of the sliding plate 310 slide along the surface of the fixed plate 211, lifting the support column 308. The bottom end of the support column 308 slides along the inclined surface of the sliding block 309 to the upper surface of the sliding block 309, pushing the storage bucket 301 to slide upward along the inner wall of the outer shell 100. At the same time, the storage bucket 301 pulls the packaging bags 306 on both sides of the bottom end upward to unfold, while the sliding sleeve 2... The top of 13 will move down along the inner wall of the storage tank 301, but always remain connected. When the storage tank 301 rises, it will pull the bottom spring 307 to deform. After the sliding block 309 passes through the bottom of the support column 308, the storage tank 301 falls back to its original position with the help of its weight and the spring 307. The steps are reversed to make it vibrate to prevent the accumulation and blockage of seeds and fertilizer particles, speed up the rate at which seeds pass through the frame body 202, and make the seeds fall from the bottom of the seed discharge pipe 316 into the dug channel.

[0057] While the cylinder 314 pulls the gear 312 at one end of the sliding plate 310 to slide, the sliding racks 311 on both sides slide and drive the gear 312 meshing on one side to rotate on the outer shell 100 of the box. This causes the flip-top plates 302 on both sides of the bottom surface of the outer shell 100 to rotate simultaneously, pushing the soil on both sides of the channel back into the channel to bury the seeds in the channel. The output end of the motor 226 drives the rotating disk 201 to rotate, causing the sliding sleeve 213 below the seed storage chamber 303 to be blocked and closed, while the sliding sleeve 213 below the fertilizer storage chamber 304 is in the open state. When the cylinder 314 pushes the sliding plate 310 to slide and reset along the outer shell 100 of the box, the steps are reversed. The fertilizer discharge pipe 317 will sprinkle fertilizer granules on top of the seeds covered with soil, and this process is repeated.

[0058] Reference Figures 1-13 A fertilization device for organic farming is provided, comprising the following steps:

[0059] Initially, the vehicle is pulled by the connecting rod at the front end of the outer casing 100, causing the soil-spreading shovel 313 on the lower surface of the outer casing 100 to move along the soil. During the sliding process, a channel is formed in the soil, and the excavated soil accumulates on both sides of the channel, such as... Figure 6As shown, the docking block 212 on one side is aligned and connected with the frame body 202 below. The merging slide plate 205 is located at one end of the frame body 202, making the frame body 202 open. The limiting slide plate 207 at one end of the merging slide plate 205 abuts against one side of the right partition 225. The docking block 212 on the other side is blocked by the surface of the rotating disk 201. The frame body 203 is located inside the collection cover 218. The limiting slide plate 210 at one end of the merging slide plate 209 abuts against one side of the left baffle 221. The merging slide plate 209 inside the frame body 203 has also completely closed the frame body 203. The fertilizer particles stuck on the frame body 203 have been removed, and the pushed-out fertilizer particles have also fallen into the collection box 222 below for collection. The sliding baffle 319 at the bottom of the seed feeding pipe 316 is also in the open state.

[0060] After the seeds in the seed storage chamber 303 have been shaken out of the frame body 202, the output end of the motor 226 drives the rotating disk 201 to rotate on the outer shell 100 of the box. The upper surface of the frame body 202 will slide along the bottom end of the sliding sleeve 213. The situation of the seeds in the sliding sleeve 213 on the frame body 202 is divided into two types: one is that they have entered the gap between the grid plates 204, but are stuck and have not yet passed through the frame body 202; the other is that half of the seeds have entered the gap between the grid plates 204, while the rest have not yet entered the frame body 202. As the grid plates 204 slide along the bottom end of the sliding sleeve 213, the seeds rotate. When the seed is discharged, the rounded corner 214 at the bottom of the sliding sleeve 213 will form an arc angle with the surface of the frame body 202. The seed that has entered half of the frame body 202 will contact the surface of the rounded corner 214 as it moves. As it moves, it will push the seed into the gap between the grid plates 204, so that it can pass smoothly through the docking block 212. Since the grid plates 204 distributed in the frame body 202 are made of rubber, the seeds that are squeezed in will not be broken. As the frame body 202 moves out of the sliding sleeve 213, the surface of the rotating disk 201 will gradually block and seal the sliding sleeve 213 and the seed feeding pipe 316 below.

[0061] As the rotating disk 201 rotates along the lower surface of the fixed plate 211, the frame body 202 drives the merging slide plate 205 at one end to move together with the rotating disk 201 through friction, which will cause the frame body 202 and the merging slide plate 205 to maintain a certain position. Figure 9As the rotating disk 201 moves, the merging slide 205 fits into the storage groove 216 on the surface of the rotating disk 201, while the limiting slide 207 at one end of the merging slide 205 disengages from the lower right partition 225. As one end of the merging slide 205 in the storage groove 216 gradually enters the collection cover 218, and the limiting slide 207 at one end of the merging slide 205 contacts the right baffle 220, the rotating disk 201 will drive the frame 202 to continue moving. The merging slide plate 205 inside the collection cover 218 is blocked by the right baffle 220 and no longer moves with the rotating disk 201. At this time, one end of the merging slide plate 205 is completely in contact with one side of the collection cover 218, while there is still a gap between the other end of the merging slide plate 205 and the other side of the collection cover 218. When the frame body 202 drives the grid plate 204 into the collection cover 218 through this gap, the end of the frame body 202 that first enters the collection cover 218 is in the gap. The area is still not closed, while the part where the grid plate 204 overlaps with the merging slide plate 205 is closed. The symmetrical inclined block 206 at this end will push out the seeds stuck between the grid plates 204. The seeds pushed out from above will be discharged from the gap between the merging slide plate 205 and the collection cover 218. The gap is the part that has entered the collection cover 218 but has not yet merged with the merging slide plate 205. The seeds will roll on the surface of the merging slide plate 205, while the seeds pushed out from below will fall into the collection box 222 for collection. The staff can then take the mixed particles in the collection box 222 for sieving. These seeds are not damaged and can be separated from the fertilizer particles through appropriate sieving methods. The separated seeds can be used for re-sowing. If the seeds are no longer suitable for sowing, the entire mixture can be added to the composting process as a material rich in nitrogen and other nutrients to promote the composting fermentation process and finally produce high-quality organic fertilizer.

[0062] like Figure 11 and 12As shown, when frame 1 202 is about to enter the collection hood 218, frame 2 203 has already moved out of the collection hood 218. Seeds pushed upward from the grid plate 204 by the symmetrical inclined block 206 will roll on the surface where the rotating disk 201 and the merging slide plate 205 are combined. The fan 219 at one end of the collection hood 218 will blow air towards the collection port 215, pushing the pushed-out seeds towards the collection port 215. Seeds just pushed out of the grid plate 204 will be blown to the other side of the grid plate 204, causing the seeds to be pushed out again from the gaps in the grid plate 204. This process repeats until the seeds roll into the collection port 215. Seeds pushed out and rolled to other places... The seeds are also blocked by the merging slide plate 205, preventing them from entering the cleaned grid plate 204. The fan 219 blows the seeds along the surface of the merging slide plate 205 and the grid plate 204 and they roll into the collection port 215. The seeds passing through the collection port 215 will eventually fall into the collection box 222 below for collection. When the frame body 202 drives the grid plate 204 to enter the collection cover 218, one end of the merging slide plate 205 and the last end of the frame body 202 entering the collection cover 218 come into contact and close, so that the merging slide plate 205 and the grid plate 204 inside the frame body 202 are completely merged, and the gaps are also blocked.

[0063] The frame body 203 and the merging slide plate 209, which are removed from the collection cover 218, will gradually move into the sliding sleeve 213 below the storage cavity 304. During this process, the frame body 203 and the merging slide plate 209 will move in a merged state under the action of friction. When one end of the frame body 203 and the merging slide plate 209 enters the sliding sleeve 213 below the storage cavity 304, the limiting slide plate 210 at one end of the merging slide plate 209 will abut against one side of the left partition 224, causing the merging slide plate 209 to... 9 is blocked and no longer follows the rotating disk 201. The rotating disk 201 will carry the snap-fit ​​frame body 203 into the sliding sleeve 213, so that the merged frame body 203 gradually opens. When the limiting slide plate 210 and the end of the frame body 203 that finally enters the sliding sleeve 213 come into contact, the frame body 203 is fully opened in the sliding sleeve 213. When it is necessary to remove the frame body 203 with fertilizer particles stuck in it, the frame body 1 202 is reset after cleaning. The steps are reversed to make it clean alternately.

[0064] Initially, the storage tank 301 is at its bottom, with the support column 308 on the lower surface of the storage tank 301 abutting against the upper surface of the fixing plate 211. The sliding inclined blocks 309 on both sides are positioned on one side of the support column 308, and the sliding sleeves 213 on both sides slide within the storage tank 301. The flip-top plate 302... Figure 2 As shown, in the initial state, the sliding sleeve 213 below the seed storage cavity 303 is in a connected state;

[0065] The output end of cylinder 314 pulls the sliding plate 310 to slide on the inner wall of the outer shell 100. The sliding blocks 309 at both ends of the sliding plate 310 slide along the surface of the fixed plate 211, lifting the support column 308. The bottom end of the support column 308 slides along the inclined surface of the sliding block 309 to the upper surface of the sliding block 309, pushing the storage bucket 301 to slide upward along the inner wall of the outer shell 100. At the same time, the storage bucket 301 pulls the packaging bags 306 on both sides of the bottom end upward to unfold, while the sliding sleeve 2... The top of 13 will move down along the inner wall of the storage tank 301, but always remain connected. When the storage tank 301 rises, it will pull the bottom spring 307 to deform. After the sliding block 309 passes through the bottom of the support column 308, the storage tank 301 falls back to its original position with the help of its weight and the spring 307. The steps are reversed to make it vibrate to prevent the accumulation and blockage of seeds and fertilizer particles, speed up the rate at which seeds pass through the frame body 202, and make the seeds fall from the bottom of the seed discharge pipe 316 into the dug channel.

[0066] While the cylinder 314 pulls the gear 312 at one end of the sliding plate 310 to slide, the sliding racks 311 on both sides slide and drive the gear 312 meshing on one side to rotate on the outer shell 100 of the box. This causes the flip-top plates 302 on both sides of the bottom surface of the outer shell 100 to rotate simultaneously, pushing the soil on both sides of the channel back into the channel to bury the seeds in the channel. The output end of the motor 226 drives the rotating disk 201 to rotate, causing the sliding sleeve 213 below the seed storage chamber 303 to be blocked and closed, while the sliding sleeve 213 below the fertilizer storage chamber 304 is in the open state. When the cylinder 314 pushes the sliding plate 310 to slide and reset along the outer shell 100 of the box, the steps are reversed. The fertilizer discharge pipe 317 will sprinkle fertilizer granules on top of the seeds covered with soil, and this process is repeated.

[0067] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the protection scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fertilization device for organic farming, comprising a housing shell, characterized in that: An intermittent cleaning mechanism is provided inside the outer shell of the box, and a vibration flip-top mechanism is provided on both sides of the intermittent cleaning mechanism. The intermittent cleaning mechanism includes a rotating disk on which a first frame and a second frame are respectively fitted and locked. Each of the first and second frames is equipped with a cleaning component for removing seeds or fertilizer stuck in the first and second frames. A collection component is provided between the rotating disk and the first frame for collecting the removed seeds and fertilizer. The vibrating flip-top mechanism includes a storage tank and flip-top plates symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the outer shell of the box. A material shaking component is provided between the storage tank and the flip-top plates to prevent seeds or fertilizer from clogging the discharge port of the storage tank. The cleaning component includes grid plates, which are arranged in frame body one and frame body two respectively. One end of frame body one is slidably connected to a merging slide plate one, and one end of the merging slide plate one is fixedly connected to a symmetrical inclined block. The lower surface of the symmetrical inclined block is fixedly connected to a limiting slide plate one. The lower surface of frame body one is provided with a sliding groove, and both ends of the limiting slide plate one are engaged and slid in the sliding groove. The frame body two is fitted and slidably connected with a merging slide plate two. The lower surface of the merging slide plate two is fixedly connected with a limiting slide plate two. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer shell of the box. A docking block is symmetrically installed on both sides of the fixing plate. A sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each docking block. Both sides of the sliding sleeve are provided with rounded corner edges. The rotating disk is provided with a collection port, one end of the frame body one is provided with a storage groove one, and one end of the frame body two is provided with a storage groove two. Both the storage groove one and the storage groove two are provided on the upper surface of the rotating disk, and the upper surface of the rotating disk is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the fixed plate. The collection assembly includes a collection cover, which is fitted and installed on one side of a fixed plate. A fan is fixedly installed at one end of the collection cover and fitted and installed on the fixed plate. A right baffle is abutted against the lower surface of the rotating disk, and a left baffle is provided on one side of the right baffle.

2. The fertilization device for organic farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right and left baffles are both fixedly connected to a collection box, which is fixedly connected to both sides of the collection box. A pull-out box is slidably connected to the bottom of the collection box. A left partition is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box, and a right partition is fixedly connected to the other side of the collection box. A motor is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotating disk.

3. A fertilization device for organic farming according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shaking component includes a seed storage chamber located on one side of the storage bucket, a fertilizer storage chamber located on one side of the storage bucket, and a collection cover slidably connected to the bottom of the storage bucket on both sides. A packaging bag is fixedly installed on both sides of the storage bucket, and a spring is provided on the lower surface of the storage bucket.

4. A fertilization device for organic farming according to claim 3, characterized in that: The storage tank is fixedly connected to support columns on all four sides, and the bottom ends of the support columns abut against the upper surface of the fixed plate. Sliding wedges are slidably connected to both sides of the storage tank, and the sliding wedges are slidably connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate. A sliding plate is fixedly connected to one side of each sliding wedge.

5. A fertilization device for organic farming according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sliding rack is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding plate, and a gear meshes with one side of the sliding rack. The gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell of the box. The bottom end of the gear is fixedly connected to the flip-top plate on the lower surface of the outer shell of the box. A soil-filling shovel is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the outer shell of the box. A cylinder is fixedly installed at one end of the sliding plate.

6. A fertilization device for organic farming according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the storage tank is symmetrically connected to a cover plate by torsion springs. One end of the right partition is fixedly connected to a seed feeding pipe, and one end of the left partition is fixedly connected to a fertilizer feeding pipe. Limiting frames are symmetrically fixedly connected to the lower surface of the outer shell of the box, and sliding baffles are slidably connected between the limiting frames.

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