Efficient planting method for mushroom crops

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of crop planting, and provides a mushroom crop efficient planting method, which comprises the following steps: 1, land planning: selecting a soil position with sufficient shading and sufficient water supply, and preferably selecting a fruit forest land, a commodity forest land, a nut forest land and an arbor tea tree land; step 2, land preparation: selecting a target open space with the width of 0.8-1.2 m along the wind direction by utilizing the line spacing of fruit trees; carrying out soil preparation, chemical disinfection and physical disinfection on the soil; the problem that bacteria and microorganisms in soil affect the mushroom sticks is avoided, meanwhile, when the mushroom sticks are cultivated and planted, the soil at the planting position of the mushroom sticks is subjected to multiple times of sterilization treatment, the mushroom sticks are covered with protective films for protection, in addition, the soil outside the mushroom sticks is subjected to biological disinfection treatment, and therefore the mushroom sticks are protected. Therefore, the influence of other organisms in the soil on the cultivation and growth of the mushroom sticks is avoided, and the purpose of excellent cultivation and growth of the mushroom sticks is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of crop planting, and in particular relates to a high-efficiency mushroom crop planting method. Background Art

[0002] Mushroom farming refers to the cultivation of various edible mushroom crops, such as shiitake mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, and chanterelles. Mushroom cultivation generally does not require a lot of light and heat, so energy consumption is low and it is suitable for areas with limited resources. Mushroom crops are widely popular in the market due to their unique taste and nutritional value. As people's health awareness increases, the demand for mushroom crops is also increasing.

[0003] Mushrooms prefer dark and humid environments, so most mushroom cultivation sites are in shaded and moisturizing areas. However, when cultivated in shaded and moisturizing areas, harmful bacteria and microorganisms are easily bred in the soil environment, which has an adverse effect on the cultivation of mushrooms and other crops.

[0004] To this end, those skilled in the art have proposed a method for efficiently growing mushroom crops to solve the problems raised in the background art. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a method for efficiently growing mushroom crops to solve the problem in the prior art that mushroom crops are affected by light-shading and humid environments.

[0006] A method for efficiently growing mushroom crops comprises the following steps:

[0007] Step 1: Land planning: select a location with sufficient shade and water supply, preferably fruit forest, commercial forest, nut forest, and tree and tea plantation;

[0008] Step 2: Land preparation: Using the spacing between fruit trees and following the wind direction, select a target open space with a width of 0.8-1.2 meters; and perform soil preparation, chemical disinfection, and physical disinfection on the soil.

[0009] Step 3: Support the mushroom sticks. Use wood, bamboo or other rod-shaped objects to form support rods and support wood to support the mushroom sticks. The mushroom sticks are supported and placed by several support rods and support wood, and are not in direct contact with the soil. Spray and disinfect the support rods and support wood.

[0010] Step 4: Build the arch shed. Use materials about 2 meters long (fiberglass poles, bamboo strips, etc.) at intervals of 1.0-1.2 meters. Evenly insert the materials on both sides of several mushroom sticks to ensure that the arch height is 0.5-0.6 meters.

[0011] Step 5: Covering protection: Cover the arch shed built in step 4 with a layer of protective film, bury the sides of the protective film in the soil. The protective film is a 1.5-2 meter wide drip-free blue film, and the outside of the protective film is covered with 2 layers of shade nets with a shading rate of 80%, and the protective film and the shade nets are pressed tightly; and the outside of the arch shed after covering is subjected to biological disinfection.

[0012] Preferably, in the step 2, the soil preparation is to remove weeds from the target open space, and crush and level the debris and large clods; the chemical disinfection is to sprinkle quicklime on the leveled soil, evenly spreading it at a rate of 0.5-1 kg per square meter, and then plowing the soil; the physical disinfection is to prepare a potassium permanganate solution with potassium permanganate particles at an effective content of about 600 times, and spray the plowed soil until the soil is evenly moist.

[0013] Preferably, the spray disinfection in step 3 is to evenly sprinkle sulfur powder on the placement surface of the support rod and the support wood before the mushroom sticks are placed on the support rod and the support wood; the diameter of the support rod is 8-10 cm, the width between the two support rods is 30 cm, and the support wood placed at the bottom of the two support rods is 50 cm long and has a diameter of at least 15 cm;

[0014] A water pipe is placed between the two support rods and above a plurality of supporting woods. A tee pipe is fixedly provided at the end of the water pipe. A plurality of sprinkler pipes are fixedly provided on the water pipe. A nozzle is fixedly provided on the top of the sprinkler pipe.

[0015] Preferably, the biological disinfection in step five is to spray about 800 times the concentration of Bacillus subtilis solution around the fruit trees and outside the protective film.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The present invention supports a plurality of support rods by providing a plurality of support woods, so that a plurality of mushroom sticks can be placed on the plurality of support rods during cultivation and planting, so that the mushroom sticks do not directly contact the soil during growth, thereby avoiding the problem that bacteria and microorganisms in the soil affect the mushroom sticks. At the same time, when the mushroom sticks are cultivated and planted, the soil at the mushroom stick planting location is sterilized multiple times, and the outside of the mushroom sticks is covered with a protective film for protection. In addition, the soil outside the mushroom sticks is biologically disinfected, thereby avoiding other organisms in the soil from affecting the cultivation and growth of the mushroom sticks, thereby achieving the purpose of excellent cultivation and growth of the mushroom sticks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a flow chart of mushroom crop planting according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2This is a diagram of the film covering structure of the mushroom crop arch shed of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a diagram of the mushroom stick placement structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a diagram of the connection structure of the sprinkler pipe of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the nozzle of the present invention.

[0023] In the picture:

[0024] 1. Protective film; 2. Water pipe; 3. Tee pipe; 4. Support wood; 5. Support rod; 6. Mushroom stick; 7. Sprinkler pipe; 8. Sprinkler head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0026] Example:

[0027] As attached Figure 1 To the attached Figure 5 As shown:

[0028] The present invention provides a method for efficiently growing mushroom crops, comprising the following steps:

[0029] Step 1: Land planning: Select locations with adequate shade and water supply, preferably fruit forests, commercial forests, nut forests, and arbor tea tree lands. Through the multi-level development and utilization of economic forests such as fruit forests, nut forests, coffee forests, and arbor tea forests, a three-dimensional production system of "fruit hanging in the air and mushroom growing on the ground" is established, demonstrating significant resource conservation and cost control advantages. This agroforestry integrated management model not only overcomes the spatial limitations of traditional planting, but also creates a new paradigm for green circular agriculture. Furthermore, growing mushroom crops under the forest can reduce the cost of setting up shade nets and utilize the microclimate formed by transpiration (humidity maintained at 75-85%), saving 40% of water. Furthermore, the mushroom residue after harvest is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and organic matter (content reaches 25-35%). This is returned to the forest as high-quality biofertilizer, forming a closed cycle of "leaf litter-mushroom feed-fertilizer". This reduces the use of chemical fertilizers in economic forests by 30%, achieving a cumulative reduction in planting costs.

[0030] Step 2: Land preparation: Using the spacing between fruit trees and following the wind direction, select a target open space with a width of 0.8-1.2 meters.

[0031] The soil is then prepared by removing weeds from the target open space, crushing and leveling debris and large clods, and chemically disinfecting the soil by spreading quicklime evenly at a rate of 0.5-1 kg per square meter. The soil is then plowed. Physical disinfection involves preparing a potassium permanganate solution containing potassium permanganate particles at an effective content of about 600 times, and spraying the plowed soil until the soil is evenly moist.

[0032] Step 3: Supporting the mushroom sticks 6, using wood, bamboo or other rod-shaped objects to form support rods 5 and support wood 4 to support and place the mushroom sticks 6, and the mushroom sticks 6 are supported and placed by a plurality of support rods 5 and support wood 4, so as not to be in direct contact with the soil, so that the mushroom sticks 6 can avoid direct contact with bacteria and microorganisms in the soil, thereby preventing the bacteria and microorganisms in the soil from affecting the growth of the mushroom sticks 6;

[0033] The support rods 5 and the supporting wood 4 are sprayed and disinfected. Before the mushroom sticks 6 are placed on the support rods 5 and the supporting wood 4, sulfur powder is evenly sprinkled on the placement surface of the support rods 5 and the supporting wood 4 to prevent the mushroom sticks 6 from being affected by bacteria and microorganisms on the support rods 5 and the supporting wood 4 when they are placed on the support rods 5 and the supporting wood 4.

[0034] Step 4: Arch shed construction, using about 2 meters of material glass fiber poles, bamboo strips, etc., at intervals of 1.0-1.2 meters, evenly insert the materials on both sides of several mushroom sticks 6 to ensure that the arch height is 0.5-0.6 meters;

[0035] Step 5: Covering protection: Cover the arch shed built in step 4 with a layer of protective film 1, bury the sides of the protective film 1 in the soil, the protective film 1 is a 1.5-2 meter wide drip-free blue film, and the outside of the protective film 1 is covered with 2 layers of shade nets with a shading rate of 80%, and the protective film 1 and the shade net are pressed tightly so that the protective film 1 and the shade net can be protected on the arch shed, thereby achieving the purpose of shading and protecting the mushroom sticks 6;

[0036] And biological disinfection is carried out outside the covered arch shed by spraying about 800 times of Bacillus subtilis solution around the fruit trees and outside the protective film 1, so that weeds and other plants growing in the soil around the mushroom sticks 6 will affect the growth of the mushroom sticks 6.

[0037] refer to Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5By placing two or more support woods 4 at the bottom of the two support rods 5, the two support woods 4 or more support woods 4 support the two support rods 5, and then placing a plurality of mushroom sticks 6 on the two support rods 5, so that the plurality of mushroom sticks 6 can be cultivated directly on the support rods 5 without directly contacting the soil, thereby reducing the influence of bacteria and microorganisms in the soil on the cultivation of the mushroom sticks 6;

[0038] At the same time, on several supporting woods 4, between two support rods 5, a water pipe 2 is fixedly connected, and a tee pipe 3 is fixedly connected to one end of the water pipe 2, so that the water pipe 2 is connected to an external water source through the tee pipe 3, and is connected to other water pipes 2, and several sprinkler pipes 7 are fixedly connected to the water pipe 2, so that the water pipe 2 cooperates with the tee pipe 3 to transport water from the external water source to several sprinkler pipes 7, and finally, there are several nozzles 8 on the top of the sprinkler pipes 7 to evenly spray the water onto several mushroom sticks 6, so that the mushroom sticks 6 have sufficient water for cultivation, and several sprinkler pipes 7 and nozzles 8 are set between several mushroom sticks 6, so as to achieve the purpose of the nozzles 8 being able to evenly spray water on the mushroom sticks 6.

[0039] The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limitations of the present invention. Ordinary technicians in this field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

[0040] A few final points should be made:

[0041] First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, and may refer to mechanical or electrical connections, internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "Up," "down," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute positions of the objects being described change, the relative positional relationships may also change.

[0042] Secondly: The drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention only involve structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present invention. Other structures may refer to conventional designs. The same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.

[0043] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0044] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A method for efficiently growing mushroom crops, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Land planning: select a location with sufficient shade and water supply, preferably fruit forest, commercial forest, nut forest, and tree and tea plantation; Step 2: Land preparation: Using the spacing between fruit trees and following the wind direction, select a target open space with a width of 0.8-1.2 meters. And carry out soil preparation, chemical disinfection and physical disinfection of the soil; Step 3: Supporting the mushroom stick (6), using wood, bamboo or other rod-shaped objects to form support rods (5) and support wood (4) to support and place the mushroom stick (6), and the mushroom stick (6) is supported and placed by a plurality of support rods (5) and support wood (4) without direct contact with the soil; and spraying and disinfecting the support rod (5) and the supporting wood (4); Step 4: Arch shed construction: Use materials of about 2 meters (fiberglass poles, bamboo strips, etc.) at intervals of 1.0-1.2 meters, and evenly insert the materials on both sides of several mushroom sticks (6) to ensure that the arch height is 0.5-0.6 meters; Step 5: Covering with film for protection: Cover the arch shed built in step 4 with a layer of protective film (1), bury the sides of the protective film (1) in the soil, wherein the protective film (1) is a 1.5-2 meter wide drip-free blue film, and the outside of the protective film (1) is covered with two layers of shade nets with a shading rate of 80%, and the protective film (1) and the shade nets are pressed tightly; And carry out biological disinfection on the outside of the arch shed after covering.

2. The method for efficiently growing mushroom crops according to claim 1, wherein: The soil preparation in step 2 is to remove weeds from the target open space, and then crush and level the debris and large soil blocks; The chemical disinfection is to spread quicklime on the leveled soil, evenly spreading it at a rate of 0.5-1 kg per square meter, and then plowing the soil; The physical disinfection is to prepare potassium permanganate solution by adding potassium permanganate particles at an effective content of about 600 times, and spray the solution on the plowed soil until the soil is evenly moist.

3. The method for efficiently growing mushroom crops according to claim 1, wherein: The spray disinfection in step 3 is to evenly sprinkle sulfur powder on the placement surface of the support rod (5) and the support wood (4) before the mushroom stick (6) is placed on the support rod (5) and the support wood (4); The diameter of the support rod (5) is 8-10 cm, the width between the two support rods (5) is 30 cm, the support wood (4) placed at the bottom of the two support rods (5) is 50 cm long and has a diameter of at least 15 cm; A water pipe (2) is placed between the two support rods (5) and above the plurality of support woods (4). A tee pipe (3) is fixedly provided at the end of the water pipe (2). A plurality of sprinkler pipes (7) are fixedly provided on the water pipe (2). A nozzle (8) is fixedly provided on the top of the sprinkler pipe (7).

4. The method for efficiently growing mushroom crops according to claim 1, wherein: The biological disinfection in step 5 is to spray about 800 times of Bacillus subtilis solution around the fruit trees and outside the protective film (1).

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