Road ecological environment monitoring equipment and system

Abstract

The invention discloses highway ecological environment monitoring equipment which comprises a base, a lifting mechanism is mounted at the top of the base, a movable seat is arranged at the top of the lifting mechanism, a rotating mechanism is mounted on one side of the movable seat, the output end of the rotating mechanism is connected with a rotating cylinder, and a plurality of collecting cylinders are arranged in the rotating cylinder. A plurality of collecting barrels are arranged in the rotating barrel, a fan sucks sampled air into the collecting barrels for collection and detection, and a cleaning pipe for cleaning dust is arranged in the middle of a collecting pipe. The invention also discloses a highway ecological environment monitoring system, which only uses natural wind along the highway and follow-up wind power resources or solar energy resources of passing vehicles to generate power, stores electric power energy through the energy storage unit, and establishes wireless communication connection to monitor the ecological environment of the highway. Data collected by the highway ecological environment monitoring equipment are fed back to the control analysis platform in real time, and online monitoring of the highway environment is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of air monitoring equipment, and in particular to a highway ecological environment monitoring device and system. Background Art

[0002] As the construction scale of my country's expressways, national trunk roads (i.e. national highways) and provincial roads (i.e. provincial highways) gradually increases, the vehicle density increases year by year, and the ecological pollution in the areas around the highways is increasing.

[0003] While air quality monitoring equipment has been deployed along urban transportation arteries and hubs for real-time air quality monitoring, existing equipment has drawbacks. For example, dust easily accumulates inside, especially after extended periods of monitoring, leading to inaccurate monitoring results. Furthermore, when air quality issues are detected, they only provide the corresponding data, making it difficult to store and retrieve the problematic air samples.

[0004] Due to the above reasons, existing air quality monitoring equipment is prone to dust accumulation inside and is difficult to preserve problematic sampled air, making it unsuitable for use in highway environments. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Based on this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a highway ecological environment monitoring device to solve the technical problems that dust easily accumulates inside the existing monitoring equipment and it is difficult to preserve the problematic sampled air.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: An ecological environment monitoring device comprises a base, a lifting mechanism is installed on the top of the base, a movable seat is provided on the top of the lifting mechanism, a rotating mechanism is installed on one side of the movable seat, the output end of the rotating mechanism is connected to a rotating cylinder, a plurality of collecting cylinders are provided inside the rotating cylinder, the outer walls of both ends of the rotating cylinder are provided with fixed plates, one of the fixed plates is detachable, and the other fixed plate is fixedly installed on one side of the movable seat, and the rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to the fixed plate, the outer walls of the fixed plates are both provided with a telescopic cylinder, the movable end of the telescopic cylinder is rotatably connected to the connecting seat, one end of the connecting seat is telescopically provided with a movable rod through a connecting bar, one end of the movable rod is connected to an electromagnet, rubber stoppers are provided at both ends of the rotating cylinder, an iron sheet is provided on the outside of the rubber stopper, a collecting pipe is provided on the outer wall of the fixed plate on one side of the movable seat, a fan is installed inside the collecting pipe; a cleaning pipe is provided in the middle of the collecting pipe, and a first valve and a second valve are installed inside the collecting pipe and the cleaning pipe respectively.

[0007] The present invention is further configured as follows: the lifting mechanism includes a handle, a plug post, a reduction gear set and a screw rod; the screw rod is rotatably arranged on the top of the base, and the screw rod is threadedly connected to the movable seat; the outer wall of the screw rod is provided with a gear meshing with the reduction gear set; a handle is provided through the top of one of the gears of the reduction gear set, and one end of the handle is connected to the plug post; a slot matching the plug post is provided on the top of the base.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that the rotating mechanism includes a motor and a gear ring transmission mechanism, the motor is installed on one side of the movable seat, the output end of the motor is connected to the gear, the outer wall of the rotating cylinder is provided with a gear ring, and the gear and the gear ring are engaged with each other.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that a damping layer is provided on the inner wall of a barrel groove in which the rotating barrel is inserted into the collecting barrel, and a stepped groove is provided on one end of the inner wall of the barrel groove close to the movable seat.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that a through hole is provided on the surface of the fixed plate on one side of the movable seat at the position of the collecting cylinder.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that a rotating seat is provided at one end of the rotating cylinder, and the movable rod is rotatably connected to the rotating seat.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that a weather sensor is installed on the top of the cleaning pipe.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that the fan is installed inside the collecting pipe via a connecting column, and a detection probe is installed on the surface of the connecting column.

[0014] In summary, the present invention mainly has the following beneficial effects: the present invention arranges multiple collecting cylinders inside the rotating cylinder, and the fan in the collecting pipe draws the sampled air into the collecting cylinder for collection. When the sampled air needs to be collected, the electromagnet adsorbs the iron sheet, and the telescopic cylinder pulls the movable rod to pull out the rubber plug. At this time, the rotating cylinder rotates the collecting cylinder to the sampling position for sampling and collection. After the collection is completed, it is rotated back to its original position and the rubber plug is plugged to complete the sampling. The air is effectively collected through the above structure.

[0015] In addition, the cleaning tube can clean the inside of the collection tube, ensuring the internal cleanliness of the equipment after long-term operation, and further ensuring the accuracy of the test results. Compared with existing equipment, the present invention is more suitable for harsh and heavily polluted road environments.

[0016] Since the monitoring device only plays a limited function when used independently, in order to maximize the monitoring effect of the device, a complete set of systems suitable for the device need to be configured on the highway, and the application also provides a highway ecological environment monitoring system to solve the technical problems of front-end power supply and rear-end signal transmission of the ecological environment monitoring device.

[0017] The application also provides a highway ecological environment monitoring system, which comprises an energy supply module, the highway ecological environment monitoring device, a signal transmission module and a control analysis platform.

[0018] The energy supply module is fixedly connected with the base and is used for collecting wind energy or solar energy to convert into electric energy to provide energy for the highway ecological environment monitoring device.

[0019] The control analysis platform is used for receiving and analyzing the monitoring signals of the highway ecological environment monitoring device.

[0020] The signal transmission module communicates through a 4G network or a 5G network and is used for establishing a wireless communication connection between the highway ecological environment monitoring device and the control analysis platform.

[0021] Preferably, the energy supply module comprises:

[0022] The power generation unit comprises a wind turbine and / or a photovoltaic assembly arranged in the middle of the highway.

[0023] The energy storage unit is used for storing the electric energy generated by the power generation unit.

[0024] The integrated control unit is electrically connected with the highway ecological environment monitoring device, the power generation unit and the energy storage unit respectively and is used for adjusting the current output by the power generation unit into currents suitable for the energy storage unit and the highway ecological environment monitoring device.

[0025] The highway ecological environment monitoring system provided by the application does not need to be additionally connected to the mains, but only uses the natural wind along the highway and the follow-up wind power resources or solar energy resources of the passing vehicles to generate electricity and stores the electric energy through the energy storage unit. In addition, through the establishment of the wireless communication connection, the data collected by the highway ecological environment monitoring device can be fed back to the control analysis platform in real time, so that the online monitoring of the highway environment can be realized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a first perspective three-dimensional structural schematic view of the application;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a second perspective three-dimensional structural schematic view of the application;

[0028] Figure 3It is the schematic view of the movable seat section state of the application;

[0029] Figure 4 It is the schematic view of the connection of the telescopic cylinder and the movable rod of the application;

[0030] Figure 5 It is the internal structure section view of the rotating cylinder of the application;

[0031] Figure 6 It is the enlarged view of the structure at A of the application; Figure 2

[0032] Figure 7 It is the enlarged view of the structure at B of the application; Figure 8

[0033] Figure 8 It is the section view of the collection tube and the cleaning tube of the application;

[0034] Figure 9 It is the schematic view of the highway ecological environment monitoring system of the application.

[0035] In the figure: 1, base; 2, movable seat; 3, rotating cylinder; 4, motor; 5, collection cylinder; 6, rubber plug; 7, iron sheet; 8, damping layer; 9, telescopic cylinder; 10, movable rod; 11, electromagnet; 12, rotating seat; 13, connecting strip; 14, collection tube; 15, cleaning tube; 16, fan; 17, first valve; 18, second valve; 19, weather sensor; 20, fixed plate; 21, through hole; 22, handle; 23, insertion column; 24, speed reduction gear set; 25, screw rod; 26, signal transmission module; 27, control analysis platform; 28, energy supply module; 281, power generation unit; 282, energy storage unit; 283, comprehensive control unit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the application, and cannot be understood as a limitation to the application.

[0037] The embodiments of the application will be described below according to the overall structure of the application. A kind of ecological environment monitoring equipment, such as Figures 1-8 ​​As shown, including the base 1, the top of the base 1 is mounted with lifting mechanism, the top of the lifting mechanism is provided with movable seat 2, lifting mechanism includes handle 22, plug column 23, reduction gear set 24 and screw rod 25, screw rod 25 rotation is provided on the top of base 1, and the screw rod 25 is connected with movable seat 2, the outer wall of the screw rod 25 is provided with gear meshing with reduction gear set 24, the top of one of the reduction gear set 24 is provided with handle 22, and one end of handle 22 is connected with plug column 23, the top of base 1 is provided with plug slot matched with plug column 23, when the height of the monitoring device needs to be controlled, rotate the handle 22, the handle 22 drives the reduction gear set 24 to rotate, the reduction gear set 24 drives the screw rod 25 to rotate synchronously, thereby controlling the lifting of movable seat 2, and when the movable seat 2 does not need to be lifted, the plug column 23 can be inserted into the plug slot for fixation.

[0038] One side of the movable seat 2 is mounted with rotating mechanism, the output end of the rotating mechanism is connected with rotating cylinder 3, the rotating mechanism includes motor 4 and gear ring transmission mechanism, the motor 4 is installed on one side of the movable seat 2, the output end of the motor 4 is connected with the gear, the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 3 is provided with gear ring, the gear and the gear ring are meshed with each other, when the rotating cylinder 3 needs to be controlled to rotate, the motor 4 is started, the motor 4 drives the gear to rotate, and the gear ring meshed with the gear will drive the rotating cylinder 3 to rotate synchronously.

[0039] The inside of the rotating cylinder 3 is provided with a plurality of collecting cylinders 5, the inner wall of the cylinder groove for inserting the collecting cylinder 5 of the rotating cylinder 3 is provided with damping layer 8, one end of the inner wall of the cylinder groove close to the movable seat 2 is provided with stepped groove, the damping layer 8 ensures the stability of the collecting cylinder 5 after being inserted into the inner wall of the cylinder groove, and the stepped groove can prevent the collecting cylinder 5 from being inserted into the cylinder wall and then being taken out from the other end.

[0040] The outer wall of both ends of the rotating cylinder 3 is provided with fixed plate 20, one of the fixed plates 20 is detachable, the other fixed plate 20 is fixedly installed on one side of the movable seat 2, and the rotating cylinder 3 is rotationally connected with the fixed plate 20, the surface of the fixed plate 20 on one side of the movable seat 2 is provided with through hole 21 at the position of the collecting cylinder 5, when the collecting cylinder 5 inside the rotating cylinder 3 needs to be taken out, the end fixed plate 20 is removed, and the inner collecting cylinder 5 is taken out by inserting the top rod into the through hole 21.

[0041] The outer wall of the fixed plate 20 is installed with a telescopic cylinder 9, and the movable end of the telescopic cylinder 9 is rotatably connected to the connecting seat. One end of the connecting seat is telescopically provided with a movable rod 10 through a connecting bar 13, and one end of the movable rod 10 is connected to an electromagnet 11. Rubber plugs 6 are provided at both ends of the rotating cylinder 3, and an iron sheet 7 is provided on the outside of the rubber plug 6. A collecting pipe 14 is provided on the outer wall of the fixed plate 20 on one side of the movable seat 2. A fan 16 is installed inside the collecting pipe 14. The fan 16 is installed inside the collecting pipe 14 through a connecting column, and a detection probe is installed on the surface of the connecting column. The main detection items include sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, smoke online monitor, PM10 sampler, motor vehicle exhaust monitor, etc., to detect the concentration of particulate matter and gaseous pollutants.

[0042] When sampling is required, the telescopic cylinder 9 near the side of the movable seat 2 is started, and the telescopic cylinder 9 pushes the connecting seat and the movable rod 10 to rotate, so that the electromagnet 11 approaches the iron sheet 7. At this time, the electromagnet 11 is started to adsorb the iron sheet 7, and then the telescopic cylinder 9 is retracted, the movable rod 10 is pulled back, and the rubber plug 6 is pulled out to complete the preparation work. Subsequently, the rotating cylinder 3 is rotated, and the opened collecting cylinder 5 is transferred to the sampling position, and the fan 16 is started to draw air into the collecting cylinder 5. During the collection process, the detection probe detects the air quality. After the collection is completed, the rotating cylinder 3 is rotated in the opposite direction, and the rotating cylinder 3 is turned to its original position, and the rubber plug 6 is inserted into the collecting cylinder 5 for sealing.

[0043] A rotating seat 12 is provided at one end of the rotating cylinder 3, and the movable rod 10 is rotatably connected to the rotating seat 12. The rotating seat 12 serves as a fulcrum when the movable rod 10 rotates, and the connecting bar 13 telescopically connects the connecting seat and the movable rod 10. The connecting bar 13 is T-shaped, which can prevent the movable rod 10 from falling off and prevent movement interference during rotation.

[0044] Since the rubber plug 6 is opened at only one end of the rotating cylinder 3, the air inside the collecting cylinder 5 will not be quickly exchanged with the outside world. Therefore, when the rotating cylinder 3 is rotated out, it will come into contact with the outside air and will not discharge the inhalable particles inside the air. It is only necessary to plug the rubber plug 6 at a very fast speed.

[0045] At the same time, after the monitoring equipment has been used for a long time, a certain amount of dust and impurities may accumulate inside. A cleaning pipe 15 is provided in the middle of the collecting pipe 14. A first valve 17 and a second valve 18 are installed inside the collecting pipe 14 and the cleaning pipe 15 respectively. When it is necessary to clean the collecting tube 5 and the collecting tube 14, the first valve 17 is closed, the second valve 18 is opened, the fan 16 is started, and the telescopic cylinder 9 away from the side of the movable seat 2 is started, and the rubber plug 6 is pulled out. At this time, the collecting tubes 5 at both ends are opened, and the fan 16 will blow the air into the collecting tube 5 along the cleaning pipe 15 when exhausting air, and discharge it from the collecting tube 5 to clean the inside.

[0046] Furthermore, a weather sensor 19 is installed on the top of the cleaning pipe 15. The weather sensor 19 monitors the external weather. When it rains or the humidity is high, the monitoring device does not work.

[0047] In order to maximize the monitoring effect of the equipment, it is necessary to configure a complete set of systems that are adapted to it on the highway. The present invention also provides a highway ecological environment monitoring system to solve a package of technical problems such as front-end power supply and back-end signal transmission of ecological environment monitoring equipment.

[0048] refer to Figure 9 The present invention also provides a highway ecological environment monitoring system, including an energy supply module 28, and the highway ecological environment monitoring equipment as described above, a signal transmission module 26, and a control and analysis platform 27, wherein the energy supply module 28 is fixedly connected to the base and can be assembled under the base to collect wind energy or solar energy and convert it into electrical energy to provide energy for the highway ecological environment monitoring equipment.

[0049] The control and analysis platform 27 may be a remote computer device terminal, which is used to receive and analyze monitoring signals from the highway ecological environment monitoring equipment, and realize online analysis of the highway ecological environment.

[0050] The signal transmission module 26 establishes a wireless communication connection between the highway ecological environment monitoring equipment and the control and analysis platform, and can use 4G network or 5G network for communication to transmit signal data in real time.

[0051] In some embodiments, the energy supply module 28 includes a power generation unit 281, an energy storage unit 282, and an integrated control unit 283, wherein the power generation unit 281 includes a wind turbine and / or a photovoltaic module disposed in the middle of the road, such as Figure 9 The power generation unit shown is a photovoltaic module, that is, a solar panel. An existing vertical axis wind power generation device that can be installed in the central dividing strip of a highway can also be used.

[0052] The power generation unit can also adopt both wind and solar power generation to form a wind-solar complementary power generation unit, so that there is sufficient energy to supply equipment.

[0053] The energy storage unit 282 is used to store the electric energy generated by the power generation unit and can adopt existing battery technology.

[0054] The integrated control unit 283 is electrically connected to the highway ecological environment monitoring equipment, the power generation unit, and the energy storage unit, respectively, and is used to adjust the current output by the power generation unit into a current suitable for use by the energy storage unit and the highway ecological environment monitoring equipment.

[0055] The highway ecological environment monitoring system provided by the application does not need to be additionally connected to the mains, only uses the natural wind along the highway and the follow-up wind power resource or solar energy resource of the passing vehicles to generate electricity, and stores the electric energy through an energy storage unit. In addition, through the establishment of wireless communication connection, the data collected by the highway ecological environment monitoring equipment is fed back to the control analysis platform in real time, so that online monitoring of the highway environment is realized.

[0056] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, the specific embodiments are merely illustrative of the present application, and are not intended to limit the application, and the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

Claims

1. A highway ecological environment monitoring device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A lifting mechanism is installed on the top of the base (1), a movable seat (2) is provided on the top of the lifting mechanism, a rotating mechanism is installed on one side of the movable seat (2), an output end of the rotating mechanism is connected to a rotating cylinder (3), a plurality of collecting cylinders (5) are provided inside the rotating cylinder (3), and fixed plates (20) are provided on the outer walls of both ends of the rotating cylinder (3), one of the fixed plates (20) is detachable, and the other fixed plate (20) is fixedly installed on one side of the movable seat (2), and the rotating cylinder (3) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (20). The outer wall of the fixed plate (20) is installed with a telescopic cylinder (9), the movable end of the telescopic cylinder (9) is rotatably connected to a connecting seat, one end of the connecting seat is telescopically provided with a movable rod (10) through a connecting bar (13), one end of the movable rod (10) is connected to an electromagnet (11), both ends of the rotating cylinder (3) are provided with rubber plugs (6), the outer side of the rubber plug (6) is provided with an iron sheet (7), the outer wall of the fixed plate (20) on one side of the movable seat (2) is provided with a collecting pipe (14), and a fan (16) is installed inside the collecting pipe (14); A cleaning pipe (15) is provided in the middle of the collecting pipe (14), and a first valve (17) and a second valve (18) are installed inside the collecting pipe (14) and the cleaning pipe (15), respectively.

2. A highway ecological environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a handle (22), a plug post (23), a reduction gear set (24) and a screw rod (25); the screw rod (25) is rotatably arranged on the top of the base (1), and the screw rod (25) is threadedly connected to the movable seat (2); the outer wall of the screw rod (25) is provided with a gear meshing with the reduction gear set (24); the top of one of the gears of the reduction gear set (24) is penetrated by a handle (22), and one end of the handle (22) is connected to the plug post (23); the top of the base (1) is provided with a slot matching the plug post (23).

3. The highway ecological environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises a motor (4) and a gear ring transmission mechanism, wherein the motor (4) is mounted on one side of the movable seat (2), the output end of the motor (4) is connected to the gear, and the outer wall of the rotating cylinder (3) is provided with a gear ring, and the gear and the gear ring are meshed with each other.

4. The highway ecological environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the barrel groove of the rotating barrel (3) for inserting the collecting barrel (5) is provided with a damping layer (8), and the inner wall of the barrel groove is provided with a stepped groove at one end close to the movable seat (2).

5. The highway ecological environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole (21) is provided on the surface of a fixed plate (20) on one side of the movable seat (2) at the position of the collecting cylinder (5).

6. The highway ecological environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating seat (12) is provided at one end of the rotating cylinder (3), and the movable rod (10) is rotatably connected to the rotating seat (12).

7. The highway ecological environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A weather sensor (19) is installed on the top of the cleaning pipe (15).

8. The highway ecological environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fan (16) is installed inside the collecting pipe (14) via a connecting column, and a detection probe is installed on the surface of the connecting column.

9. A highway ecological environment monitoring system, characterized by: It includes an energy supply module, and the highway ecological environment monitoring equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 8, a signal transmission module, and a control and analysis platform, wherein: The energy supply module is fixedly connected to the base and is used to collect wind energy or solar energy and convert it into electrical energy to provide energy for the highway ecological environment monitoring equipment; The control and analysis platform is used to receive and analyze the monitoring signals of the highway ecological environment monitoring equipment; The signal transmission module is used to establish a wireless communication connection between the highway ecological environment monitoring equipment and the control and analysis platform.

10. A highway ecological environment monitoring system according to claim 9, characterized in that: The energy supply module includes: Power generation units, including wind turbines and / or photovoltaic modules, located in the middle of the highway; an energy storage unit, for storing the electric energy generated by the power generation unit; The integrated control unit is electrically connected to the highway ecological environment monitoring equipment, the power generation unit, and the energy storage unit, and is used to adjust the current output by the power generation unit into a current suitable for use by the energy storage unit and the highway ecological environment monitoring equipment.

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