Medicinal and edible composition relaxing cream and preparation method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a medicinal and edible composition relaxing cream and a preparation method thereof. Comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8-12 parts of kelp, 10-15 parts of oysters, 6-10 parts of fingered citron, 5-8 parts of dandelions, 5-8 parts of peach kernels, 10-15 parts of malt, 3-6 parts of brassica juncea, 10-15 parts of poria cocos, 5-8 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 5-8 parts of fructus gardeniae, 8-12 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae, 3-6 parts of rhizoma zingiberis, 10-15 parts of mulberries, 10-15 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 8-12 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 10-15 parts of hawthorn fruits, 3-6 parts of cinnamon, 5-8 parts of angelica sinensis and 3-6 parts of radix angelicae. The traditional Chinese medicine composition disclosed by the invention has the advantage of good use effect, and solves the problems that in the use process of the existing composition-relaxing cream, the multi-target synergistic effect is lacked, the curative effect is limited, heat-sensitive components are easy to degrade after long-time high-temperature boiling, and the drug effect exertion is influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine, in particular to a medicine-food-similatory soothing paste and a preparation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, with the high incidence of diseases such as breast hyperplasia and thyroid nodules, the market demand for safe and effective external-use dispersing ointments has been growing. However, existing products generally have many limitations. First, the formula ingredients are relatively simple, mostly relying on traditional softening and expectorant herbs such as kelp and oyster, lacking multi-target synergistic effects and limited efficacy; second, the preparation process still uses the traditional plaster boiling method. Long-term high-temperature boiling can easily lead to the degradation of volatile or heat-sensitive components such as taraxasterol and gardenia glycosides that have anti-inflammatory and immune-regulating properties, affecting the efficacy of the medicine; third, some products, in pursuit of short-term "dispersing" effects, add traditional Chinese medicines such as Trillium and Curcuma, which have strong blood-activating and blood-stasis-removing effects but are not medicinal and edible. Long-term external use may also lead to percutaneous absorption, bringing potential liver and kidney toxicity and safety risks. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a new external-use dispersing ointment based on safe raw materials, scientific compatibility and combined with modern technology to improve the stability of efficacy and safety of use. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a medicine-food soothing ointment and a preparation method thereof, which has the advantage of good use effect and solves the problems of existing soothing ointments in the process of use, such as lack of multi-target synergy, limited efficacy, and long-term high-temperature boiling that easily leads to degradation of heat-sensitive components, thereby affecting the efficacy of the medicine.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a edible and medicinal soothing paste, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0005] 8-12 parts of kelp, 10-15 parts of oyster, 6-10 parts of bergamot, 5-8 parts of dandelion, 5-8 parts of peach kernel, 10-15 parts of malt, 3-6 parts of yellow mustard, 10-15 parts of poria, 5-8 parts of platycodon, 5-8 parts of gardenia, 8-12 parts of dried tangerine peel, 3-6 parts of dried ginger, 10-15 parts of mulberry, 10-15 parts of polygonatum, 8-12 parts of codonopsis, 10-15 parts of hawthorn, 3-6 parts of cinnamon, 5-8 parts of angelica, and 3-6 parts of angelica.

[0006] A method for preparing a edible and medicinal plaster comprises the following steps:

[0007] S1, pretreatment of raw materials, pretreatment of kelp and oyster to obtain kelp segments and oyster decoction;

[0008] S2, mixing extraction, mix the kelp segments, bergamot, dandelion, peach kernel, malt, yellow mustard seed, tuckahoe, platycodon, gardenia, dried tangerine or orange peel, dried ginger, mulberry, yellow ginseng, codonopsis, hawthorn, cassia, angelica and white peony with oyster decoction liquid, after mixing is completed, the mixture is decocted to obtain medicinal liquid;

[0009] S3, vacuum concentration, the obtained medicinal liquid is transferred to a vacuum concentration device, the medicinal liquid is concentrated by the concentration device, and finally a medicinal plaster is obtained;

[0010] S4, cream collection and preparation, honey is added to the concentrated medicinal plaster, and then stirred uniformly;

[0011] S5, cooling and filling, the medicinal plaster after cream collection is cooled and filled.

[0012] As a preparation method of the homoeopathy Shujie paste of the application, preferably, in S1, the kelp is treated by wiping the surface of the kelp with a clean dry cloth to remove dirt and impurities, and the natural mannitol crystals on the surface of the kelp are reserved, and then the kelp is cut into segments for standby.

[0013] As a preparation method of the homoeopathy Shujie paste of the application, preferably, in S1, the oyster is treated by crushing it into small particles, then the oyster particles and water are poured into a pot, 10 mL of water is added for every 1 g of oyster, and after boiling with a large fire, the oyster is decocted with a small fire for 30 minutes, then the decoction liquid is filtered to obtain oyster decoction liquid for standby, so as to fully extract calcium and trace elements in the oyster and enhance the softening and resolving effect.

[0014] As a preparation method of the homoeopathy Shujie paste of the application, preferably, in S2, water is added to the mixture, and after the water is added, the mixture is soaked at room temperature for 30 minutes to make the medicinal materials fully swell, then the mixture is heated to boiling, and after boiling, the fire is adjusted to a small fire to keep the mixture in a slightly boiling state, and the mixture is decocted for 1.5 hours, then the decoction liquid is filtered to collect the first decoction filtrate, water is added to the residue, and the mixture is decocted with a small fire for 1 hour, then the decoction liquid is filtered to collect the second decoction filtrate, and finally the two filtrates obtained by decocting twice are combined to obtain the medicinal liquid.

[0015] As a preparation method of the homoeopathy Shujie paste of the application, preferably, in the first decoction, the ratio of water to the mixture is 1:8, and in the second decoction, the ratio of water to the residue is 1:6.

[0016] As a preparation method of the homoeopathy Shujie paste of the application, preferably, in S3, when the medicinal liquid is concentrated by the vacuum concentration device, the concentration temperature is 60℃, the vacuum degree is-0.08MPa, and the relative density of the finally obtained medicinal plaster is 1.22g / cm 3By vacuum low-temperature concentration, loss of volatile oil and heat-sensitive components in medicinal materials is prevented, and retention rate of effective components is improved.

[0017] As a preparation method of the homoeopathic Shujie ointment, preferably, the ointment and honey in S4 are added into a constant-temperature stirring device, the heating temperature is 80 DEG C, the constant-temperature stirring and decocting time is 30 min, and the decocting process is continuously stirred to make the honey and the ointment fully blend and play the roles of antiseptic, thickening and blending of medicinal properties.

[0018] As a preparation method of the homoeopathic Shujie ointment, preferably, in S5, the decocted ointment is naturally cooled to room temperature, and then the quality of the ointment is observed; when the ointment is uniform in texture, free of bubbles and free of stratification, the ointment is aseptically filled; in the aseptic filling, the ointment is filled into a container, and then the container is sealed to obtain the finished Shujie ointment.

[0019] As a preparation method of the homoeopathic Shujie ointment, preferably, the reduced-pressure concentration device in S3 comprises an evaporation container, a heating system, a vacuum system, a condensation system and a receiving system; in the working process, the medicinal liquid is delivered into the evaporation container, the vacuum system forms a negative pressure environment by vacuumizing the inside of the evaporation container, under the negative pressure environment, the boiling point of water is lowered, after the vacuumization is completed, the heating system performs constant-temperature heating on the evaporation container to make the water in the medicinal liquid evaporate, the evaporated water enters the condensation system, the condensation system is internally provided with circulating cooling water, the cooling water condenses the steam, the produced liquid water is collected in the receiving system, the evaporation container is internally provided with a stirring structure, in the evaporation process, the stirring structure uniformly stirs the medicinal liquid through stirring paddles to prevent local overheating of the medicinal liquid and improve the concentration efficiency.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1、The invention has the beneficial effects of remarkable synergistic effect and safety by scientifically matching multiple traditional Chinese medicinal materials with medicinal value and edible safety and combining with modern low-temperature preparation process, the Shujie Paste is composed of kelp, oyster, bergamot, dandelion, peach kernel, malt, yellow mustard seed, tuckahoe, platycodon, gardenia, dried tangerine or orange peel, dried ginger, mulberry, tuhfa, dangshen, hawthorn, cassia, angelica, baizhi and honey, etc., the components synergistically play the multiple effects of softening and resolving, regulating qi and resolving phlegm, activating blood and dredging collaterals, invigorating spleen and eliminating dampness, and supporting healthy qi and tonifying the body, among which, kelp and oyster are traditional softening and resolving phlegm drugs, bergamot, dried tangerine or orange peel and platycodon soothe liver and regulate qi, and promote lung and resolve phlegm, dandelion and gardenia clear heat and detoxify, and resolve swelling and resolve, peach kernel, angelica and baizhi activate blood and resolve stasis, and resolve swelling and resolve, yellow mustard seed, dried ginger and cassia warm the channels and collaterals, resolve phlegm, tuckahoe, malt and hawthorn invigorate the spleen and eliminate stagnation, and help transport and resolve to prevent the regeneration of phlegm and dampness, mulberry, tuhfa and dangshen benefit qi and nourish yin, and support healthy qi, which embodies the method of attacking and tonifying, honey not only serves as a natural binder and excipient, but also has the effects of moisturizing dryness, detoxifying and harmonizing various drugs, all the ingredients in the formula are food and medicine homologous materials regulated by the state, which avoids the non-edible traditional Chinese medicinal materials such as three-pronged cudweed and zedoary with potential liver and kidney toxicity, significantly improves the safety of long-term use, and effectively protects the heat-sensitive active ingredients such as dandelion sterol and gardenia glycosides, and improves the bioavailability, therefore, the Shujie Paste not only overcomes the problems of single component, extensive process and insufficient safety of traditional resolving products, but also realizes the comprehensive regulation of multiple targets and multiple levels, is suitable for the auxiliary regulation of phlegm, blood stasis and qi stagnation type diseases such as breast hyperplasia and thyroid nodule, and has the advantages of stable curative effect, high safety and easy popularization BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 The preparation flowchart of the invention is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] Example 1

[0024] A food and medicine homologous Shujie Paste, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: kelp 10 parts, oyster 12 parts, bergamot 8 parts, dandelion 6 parts, peach kernel 6 parts, malt 12 parts, yellow mustard seed 4 parts, tuckahoe 12 parts, platycodon 6 parts, gardenia 6 parts, dried tangerine or orange peel 10 parts, dried ginger 4 parts, mulberry 12 parts, tuhfa 12 parts, dangshen 10 parts, hawthorn 12 parts, cassia 4 parts, angelica 6 parts, baizhi 4 parts, and honey 25 parts.

[0025] The Shujie Paste is prepared from Kun Bu, Oyster, Buddha's Hand, Dandelion, Peach Kernel, Malt, Yellow Raphanus, Poria, Platycodon, Gardenia, Tangerine Peel, Dried Ginger, Mulberry, Huangji, Dangshen, Shanzha, Cinnamon, Angelica, Baizhi and Honey, etc. The components of the Shujie Paste have the multiple functions of softening and resolving, regulating qi and resolving phlegm, activating blood and dredging collaterals, invigorating spleen and eliminating dampness, and reinforcing healthy energy and tonifying the body, etc. Among them, Kun Bu and Oyster are traditional softening and resolving phlegm drugs, Buddha's Hand, Tangerine Peel and Platycodon can soothe the liver and regulate qi, and promote the lung and resolve phlegm, Dandelion and Gardenia can clear heat and detoxify, and resolve swelling and resolve, Peach Kernel, Angelica and Baizhi can activate blood and resolve stasis, and resolve swelling and resolve, Yellow Raphanus, Dried Ginger and Cinnamon can warm the channels and resolve phlegm, Poria, Malt and Shanzha can invigorate the spleen and eliminate accumulation, and help transport and resolve to prevent the regeneration of phlegm, Mulberry, Huangji and Dangshen can benefit qi and nourish yin, and support healthy energy, which embodies the method of “attacking and tonifying in combination”. Honey not only serves as a natural adhesive and excipient, but also has the effects of moisturizing dryness, detoxifying and harmonizing various drugs. The present formula uses all the materials that are edible and have medicinal value, avoids the non-edible Chinese medicinal materials with potential liver and kidney toxicity such as Sanxian and E Zhu, significantly improves the safety of long-term use, effectively protects the heat-sensitive active ingredients such as Dandelion Sterols and Gardenia Glycosides, and improves the bioavailability. Therefore, the Shujie Paste not only overcomes the problems of single component, extensive process and insufficient safety of traditional resolving products, but also realizes the comprehensive regulation of multiple targets and multiple levels, and is suitable for the auxiliary regulation of phlegm, blood stasis and qi stagnation type diseases such as breast hyperplasia and thyroid nodules, and has the advantages of stable curative effect, high safety and easy popularization.

[0026] Example 2

[0027] A Shujie Paste with edible and medicinal properties comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: Kun Bu 8 parts, Oyster 10 parts, Buddha's Hand 6 parts, Dandelion 5 parts, Peach Kernel 5 parts, Malt 10 parts, Yellow Raphanus 3 parts, Poria 10 parts, Platycodon 5 parts, Gardenia 5 parts, Tangerine Peel 8 parts, Dried Ginger 3 parts, Mulberry 10 parts, Huangji 10 parts, Dangshen 8 parts, Shanzha 10 parts, Cinnamon 3 parts, Angelica 5 parts, Baizhi 3 parts, and Honey 20 parts.

[0028] The Shujie Paste is prepared from Kun Bu, Oyster, Buddha's Hand, Dandelion, Peach Kernel, Malt, Yellow Raphanus, Poria, Platycodon, Gardenia, Tangerine Peel, Dried Ginger, Mulberry, Huangji, Dangshen, Shanzha, Cinnamon, Angelica, Baizhi and Honey, etc. The components of the Shujie Paste have the multiple functions of softening and resolving, regulating qi and resolving phlegm, activating blood and dredging collaterals, invigorating spleen and eliminating dampness, and reinforcing healthy energy and tonifying the body, etc. Among them, Kun Bu and Oyster are traditional softening and resolving phlegm drugs, Buddha's Hand, Tangerine Peel and Platycodon can soothe the liver and regulate qi, and promote the lung and resolve phlegm, Dandelion and Gardenia can clear heat and detoxify, and resolve swelling and resolve, Peach Kernel, Angelica and Baizhi can activate blood and resolve stasis, and resolve swelling and resolve, Yellow Raphanus, Dried Ginger and Cinnamon can warm the channels and resolve phlegm, Poria, Malt and Shanzha can invigorate the spleen and eliminate accumulation, and help transport and resolve to prevent the regeneration of phlegm, Mulberry, Huangji and Dangshen can benefit qi and nourish yin, and support healthy energy, which embodies the method of both attacking and tonifying. Honey not only serves as a natural adhesive and excipient, but also has the effects of moisturizing dryness, detoxifying and harmonizing various drugs. The present formula uses all the materials that are edible and homologous to drugs, which avoids the non-edible Chinese medicinal materials with potential liver and kidney toxicity such as Rhizoma Sparganii and Curcuma zedoaria, and significantly improves the safety of long-term use. At the same time, through the optimization of extraction and paste-making process, the heat-sensitive active ingredients such as Taraxacum sterols and Gardenia jasminoides are effectively protected, and the bioavailability is improved. Therefore, the Shujie Paste not only overcomes the problems of single component, extensive process and insufficient safety of traditional resolving products, but also realizes the comprehensive regulation of multiple targets and multiple levels, and is suitable for the auxiliary regulation of phlegm, blood stasis and qi stagnation type diseases such as breast hyperplasia and thyroid nodules, and has the advantages of stable curative effect, high safety and easy popularization.

[0029] Example 3

[0030] A Shujie Paste with homology of drugs and food comprises Kun Bu 12 parts, Oyster 15 parts, Buddha's Hand 10 parts, Dandelion 8 parts, Peach Kernel 8 parts, Malt 15 parts, Yellow Raphanus 6 parts, Poria 15 parts, Platycodon 8 parts, Gardenia 8 parts, Tangerine Peel 12 parts, Dried Ginger 6 parts, Mulberry 15 parts, Huangji 15 parts, Dangshen 12 parts, Shanzha 15 parts, Cinnamon 6 parts, Angelica 8 parts, Baizhi 6 parts and Honey 30 parts.

[0031] By scientific compatibility of multiple traditional Chinese medicinal materials with both medicinal value and edible safety, and combined with modern low-temperature preparation process, the Shujie Paste has significant synergistic effect, safety and mild beneficial effect. The Shujie Paste is composed of kelp, oyster, bergamot, dandelion, peach kernel, malt, yellow mustard seed, tuckahoe, platycodon, gardenia, dried tangerine or orange peel, dried ginger, mulberry, tuhfa, party, hawthorn, cassia, angelica, white peony root and honey, etc. Each component plays a synergistic role in softening and resolving, regulating qi and resolving phlegm, promoting blood circulation and unblocking collaterals, invigorating spleen and eliminating dampness, and supporting healthy qi and tonifying the body, etc. Among them, kelp and oyster are traditional softening and resolving phlegm drugs, bergamot, dried tangerine or orange peel and platycodon soothe liver and regulate qi, and promote lung and resolve phlegm, dandelion and gardenia clear heat and detoxify, and resolve swelling and resolve, peach kernel, angelica and white peony root activate blood and resolve stasis, and resolve swelling and resolve, yellow mustard seed, dried ginger and cassia warm the channels and resolve phlegm, tuckahoe, malt and hawthorn invigorate the spleen and resolve stagnation, and help transport and resolve to prevent the regeneration of phlegm and dampness, mulberry, tuhfa and party benefit qi and nourish yin, and support healthy qi, which embodies the method of “combining attack and tonification”, and honey not only serves as a natural binder and excipient, but also has the effect of moisturizing dryness and detoxifying, and harmonizing various drugs. The present formula uses all the materials that are edible and have the same origin as food, avoiding non-edible traditional Chinese medicinal materials such as three-pronged canary and zedoary that have potential liver and kidney toxicity, significantly improving the safety of long-term use. At the same time, through the optimization of extraction and paste-making process, the heat-sensitive active ingredients such as dandelion sterol and gardenia glycoside are effectively protected, and the bioavailability is improved. Therefore, the present Shujie Paste not only overcomes the problems of single component, extensive process and insufficient safety of traditional resolving products, but also realizes the comprehensive regulation of multiple targets and multiple levels, and is suitable for the auxiliary regulation of phlegm, blood stasis and qi stagnation type diseases such as breast hyperplasia and thyroid nodules, and has the advantages of stable curative effect, high safety and easy popularization.

[0032] Example 4

[0033] Please refer to Figure 1 A preparation method of a Shujie Paste with the same origin as food, comprising the following steps:

[0034] S1, raw material pretreatment, pretreatment of kelp and oyster to obtain kelp segments and oyster decoction;

[0035] S2, mixed extraction, mixing kelp segments, bergamot, dandelion, peach kernel, malt, yellow mustard seed, tuckahoe, platycodon, gardenia, dried tangerine or orange peel, dried ginger, mulberry, tuhfa, party, hawthorn, cassia, angelica and white peony root with oyster decoction, after the completion of mixing, decocting the mixture to obtain medicinal liquid;

[0036] S3, vacuum concentration, transferring the obtained medicinal liquid to a vacuum concentration device, concentrating the medicinal liquid through the concentration device to finally obtain a medicinal paste;

[0037] S4, paste collection and preparation, adding honey to the concentrated medicinal paste, and then stirring uniformly;

[0038] S5, cooling and filling, cooling and filling the medicinal paste after the completion of paste collection.

[0039] Further, in S1, when processing the kelp, the surface of the kelp is wiped with a clean dry cloth to remove dirt and impurities, leaving the natural mannitol crystals on the surface of the kelp. After cleaning, the kelp is cut into segments for standby.

[0040] Further, in S1, when processing the oysters, the oysters are first crushed into small particles, then the oyster particles and water are poured into a boiling pot, 10 mL of water is added for every 1 g of oyster, and after boiling, the fire is turned to small fire and boiled for 30 minutes. Then the boiling liquid is filtered to obtain oyster decoction for standby, to fully extract calcium and trace elements in oysters and enhance the effect of softening and resolving nodules.

[0041] Further, in S2, when decocting, water is added to the mixture. After the water is added, the mixture is soaked at room temperature for 30 minutes to fully swell the medicinal materials. After soaking, heat to boiling, then adjust to small fire to maintain a state of slight boiling. Decoction for 1.5 hours, then filter the boiling liquid to collect the first decoction filtrate. Add water to the residue and continue to decoct for 1 hour. After decoction, filter the boiling liquid to collect the second decoction filtrate. Finally, combine the filtrates obtained from the two decoctions to obtain the medicinal liquid.

[0042] Further, the ratio of water to mixture is 1:8 during the first decoction, and the ratio of residue to water is 1:6 during the second decoction.

[0043] Further, in S3, when the reduced pressure concentration device concentrates the medicinal liquid, the concentration temperature is 60℃, and the vacuum degree is -0.08MPa. The final medicinal paste has a relative density of 1.22g / cm 3 By vacuum low-temperature concentration, the loss of volatile oil and heat-sensitive components in medicinal materials is prevented, and the retention rate of effective components is improved.

[0044] Further, the reduced pressure concentration device in S3 includes an evaporation container, a heating system, a vacuum system, a condensation system, and a receiving system. During operation, the medicinal liquid is delivered to the evaporation container, the vacuum system creates a negative pressure environment inside the evaporation container by evacuating it, which lowers the boiling point of water. After vacuumizing, the heating system heats the evaporation container at a constant temperature, causing the water in the medicinal liquid to evaporate. The evaporated water enters the condensation system, where it is cooled and condensed by circulating cooling water. The resulting liquid water is collected in the receiving system. The evaporation container is equipped with a stirring structure, which stirs the medicinal liquid evenly during evaporation to prevent local overheating and improve concentration efficiency.

[0045] Further, the ointment and honey in S4 are added into a constant temperature stirring device, the heating temperature is 80 DEG C, the constant temperature stirring and decocting time is 30 min, the decocting process is continuously stirred, the honey and the ointment are fully fused, and the effects of preventing corrosion, thickening and harmonizing medicinal properties are achieved.

[0046] Further, in S5, the decocted ointment is naturally cooled to room temperature, then the quality of the ointment is observed, and when the ointment is uniform in texture, free of bubbles and free of stratification, the ointment is aseptically filled, the ointment is filled into a container, then the container is sealed, and the finished Shujie Ointment is obtained.

[0047] Through scientific process design and fine operation, the effectiveness and stability of the product are significantly improved. First, in the raw material pretreatment stage, dry cloth is used to wipe the mannitol crystals on the surface of laminaria, and oysters are separately decocted to fully extract their calcium and trace elements, thereby enhancing the softening and resolving effects. Second, in the mixed extraction process, soaking and two decoction methods are implemented, the active ingredients of each medicinal material are maximally dissolved by initial decoction with 8 times the amount of water for 1.5 hours and re-decoction with 6 times the amount of water for 1 hour, thereby ensuring high effective substance content and strong synergistic effect of the medicinal liquid. Third, the vacuum concentration process is adopted, the concentration is carried out at a low temperature of 60 DEG C and a vacuum condition of -0.08 MPa, thereby effectively avoiding the loss of heat-sensitive components such as taraxasterol, gardenia jasminoides, and volatile oil due to high-temperature degradation, significantly improving the retention rate and bioavailability of active ingredients, and overcoming the disadvantages of traditional ointment decoction process.

[0048] In addition, the process is further optimized in the ointment collection and filling link, the honey and the ointment are uniformly fused by constant temperature stirring and decoction at 80 DEG C for 30 minutes, the natural cooling and aseptic filling are performed, the finished product is uniform in texture, free of bubbles and stratification, the microbial indicators meet the standards, the safety and long-term storage stability of the product are ensured, the whole preparation method is standardized and the parameters are controllable, the effects of medicinal efficacy, safety and production feasibility are considered, the method is suitable for industrialization, the Shujie Ointment prepared by the method has the advantages of natural composition, reliable curative effect and safe use, and is especially suitable for the auxiliary conditioning of diseases such as phlegm and blood stasis and qi stagnation type breast hyperplasia and thyroid nodules, and has good application prospect and market value.

[0049] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A edible and medicinal paste, characterized in that: The composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8-12 parts of kelp, 10-15 parts of oyster, 6-10 parts of bergamot, 5-8 parts of dandelion, 5-8 parts of peach kernel, 10-15 parts of malt, 3-6 parts of yellow mustard, 10-15 parts of poria, 5-8 parts of platycodon, 5-8 parts of gardenia, 8-12 parts of dried tangerine peel, 3-6 parts of dried ginger, 10-15 parts of mulberry, 10-15 parts of polygonatum, 8-12 parts of codonopsis, 10-15 parts of hawthorn, 3-6 parts of cinnamon, 5-8 parts of angelica, and 3-6 parts of angelica.

2. A method for preparing a edible and medicinal plaster for soothing constipation, applicable to the edible and medicinal plaster for soothing constipation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, pretreatment of raw materials, pretreatment of kelp and oyster to obtain kelp segments and oyster decoction; S2, mixed extraction, kelp segments, bergamot, dandelion, peach kernel, malt, yellow mustard seeds, Poria, Platycodon, Gardenia, tangerine peel, dried ginger, mulberry, Polygonatum, Codonopsis, hawthorn, cinnamon, Chinese angelica and Angelica dahurica are mixed with oyster decoction, and after the mixing is completed, the mixture is decocted to obtain a medicinal solution; S3, vacuum concentration, transferring the obtained liquid medicine to a vacuum concentration device, and concentrating the liquid medicine by the concentration device to finally obtain an ointment; S4, collecting the ointment and boiling it, adding honey to the concentrated ointment and stirring evenly; S5, cooling and filling, cooling and filling the finished ointment.

3. The method for preparing the edible and medicinal plaster according to claim 2, characterized in that: When processing the kelp in S1, the surface of the kelp is gently wiped with a clean dry cloth to remove mud, sand and impurities, and retain the natural mannitol crystals on the surface of the kelp. After cleaning, the kelp is cut into sections to obtain kelp sections for later use.

4. The method for preparing the edible and medicinal plaster according to claim 3, characterized in that: When processing oysters in S1, first crush the oysters into small particles, then pour the oyster particles and water into a cooking pot, add 10 mL of water for every 1 g of oysters, boil over high heat, then simmer over low heat for 30 minutes, then filter the boiling liquid to obtain the oyster decoction for later use, so as to fully extract the calcium and trace elements in the oysters and enhance the softening and dispersing effect.

5. The method for preparing the edible and medicinal plaster according to claim 4, characterized in that: When decocting in S2, water is added to the mixture. After adding water, the mixture is first soaked at room temperature for 30 minutes to fully swell the medicinal materials. After soaking, the mixture is heated to boiling. After boiling, the mixture is adjusted to low heat to maintain a slight boiling state and decocted for 1.5 hours. The decoction is then filtered and the first decoction filtrate is collected. Water is added to the medicinal residue and the decoction is continued on low heat for 1 hour. After decoction, the decoction is filtered and the second decoction filtrate is collected. Finally, the filtrates obtained from the two decoctions are combined to obtain a medicinal liquid.

6. The method for preparing the edible and medicinal plaster according to claim 5, characterized in that: During the first decoction, the ratio of water to the mixture is 1:8, and during the second decoction, the ratio of the dregs to water is 1:

6.

7. The method for preparing the edible and medicinal plaster according to claim 6, characterized in that: When the decompression concentration device in S3 concentrates the liquid medicine, the concentration temperature is 60°C and the vacuum degree is -0.08MPa. The relative density of the final ointment is 1.22g / cm 3 Through vacuum low-temperature concentration, the loss of volatile oils and heat-sensitive components in medicinal materials can be prevented, and the retention rate of effective ingredients can be improved.

8. The method for preparing the edible and medicinal plaster according to claim 7, characterized in that: The ointment and honey in S4 are added into a constant temperature stirring device, the heating temperature is 80°C, and the constant temperature stirring and boiling time is 30 minutes. The boiling process is continuously stirred to fully blend the honey and the ointment, and play the role of antiseptic, thickening and harmonizing the medicinal properties.

9. The method for preparing the edible and medicinal plaster according to claim 8, characterized in that: During cooling and filling in S5, the prepared ointment is naturally cooled to room temperature, and then the quality of the ointment is observed. When the ointment has a uniform texture, no bubbles and no stratification, the ointment is aseptically filled. During aseptic filling, the ointment is filled into a container, and then the container is sealed to obtain a finished product of the soothing ointment.

10. The method for preparing the edible and medicinal plaster according to claim 9, characterized in that: The reduced pressure concentration device in S3 includes an evaporation container, a heating system, a vacuum system, a condensation system and a receiving system. During operation, the medicinal liquid is transported to the evaporation container, and the vacuum system evacuates the interior of the evaporation container to form a negative pressure environment. In the negative pressure environment, the boiling point of water is reduced. After the vacuuming is completed, the heating system heats the evaporation container at a constant temperature to evaporate the water in the medicinal liquid. The evaporated water enters the condensation system. The condensation system is provided with circulating cooling water. The cooling water cools and condenses the steam. The generated liquid water enters the receiving system and is collected. A stirring structure is provided inside the evaporation container. During the evaporation process, the stirring structure stirs the medicinal liquid evenly through stirring blades to prevent local overheating of the medicinal liquid and improve the concentration efficiency.

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