Cloth feeder of cotton and linen cloth production line

Abstract

The invention relates to conveying; and packaging. Performing storage; the invention relates to the technical field of conveying thin or filament-shaped materials, and discloses a cloth feeding machine of a cotton and linen cloth production line, which comprises a fixed base, a feeding block is mounted on the upper side of the fixed base, a vibration motor assembly is fixedly connected to the lower side of the feeding block, a trough is formed in the feeding block, the front side and the rear side of the trough extend out of the feeding block, and the vibration motor assembly is fixedly connected to the lower side of the feeding block. The trough is in the shape of a fan-shaped block, the rear side of the trough is an arc-shaped face, the feeding plate is installed in the trough, the front side of the feeding plate is a semi-cylindrical face, the feeding plate is matched with the trough, and the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the feeding block. And therefore, the conveying efficiency can be changed without changing the power of the vibration motor, meanwhile, cotton and linen raw materials with high humidity are prevented from being accumulated and blocked in the trough, and the practicability of the cloth feeder is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of conveying, packaging, storing and transporting thin or filamentous materials, in particular to a cloth feeder for a cotton and linen cloth production line. Background Art

[0002] The fabric feeder is one of the key equipment in the cotton and linen fabric production line. It is mainly used to evenly and stably transport the cotton and linen raw materials to the subsequent processing steps to ensure the continuity of the entire production process and the stability of the fabric quality. The vibrating feeder is a common feeder. It uses vibration to make the material slide forward in a micro-throwing motion, avoiding the damage to the cotton and linen fibers of the raw materials caused by extrusion and friction in traditional machinery. It is especially suitable for fine processing links with high requirements for fiber integrity.

[0003] When using a vibrating feeder for cloth conveying, if the production line needs to temporarily increase its production capacity, it is necessary to increase the power of the vibration motor, which will increase the vibration amplitude and thus improve the conveying efficiency. At this time, the energy consumption of the vibration motor will increase. At the same time, the inclination angle of the feeder is fixed. When conveying different cotton and linen raw materials, if it is pre-treated wet linen fiber, these cotton and linen raw materials with high humidity and easy adhesion will easily accumulate and clog in the material trough, which will cause trouble for the feeding work of the cloth feeder. Summary of the Invention

[0004] (1) Technical problems solved

[0005] In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a cloth feeder for a cotton and linen cloth production line, which has the function of automatically adjusting the inclination of the vibrating feeder trough according to needs, thereby making it possible to change the conveying efficiency without changing the power of the vibrating motor. At the same time, it also avoids the accumulation of cotton and linen raw materials with high humidity and clogging them inside the trough, thereby improving the practicality of the cloth feeder.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a cloth feeder for a cotton and linen cloth production line, comprising a fixed base, a feed block mounted on the upper side of the fixed base, and a vibration motor assembly fixedly connected to the lower side of the feed block;

[0008] A trough is provided inside the feed block, and the feed block extends from both the front and rear sides of the trough. The trough is a fan-shaped trough, and the rear side of the trough is an arc-shaped surface.

[0009] A feeding plate is installed inside the trough, and the front side of the feeding plate is a semi-cylindrical surface. The feeding plate is adapted to the trough, and an adjustment mechanism is provided on the feeding block, through which the inclination angle of the feeding plate can be adjusted;

[0010] The adjusting mechanism includes two connecting grooves, two rotating shafts, a first connecting groove, a second connecting groove, two limiting sliding grooves, a telescopic motor assembly, two limiting sliding rods and a feeding hopper.

[0011] Preferably, six connecting rods are fixedly connected to the lower side of the feeding block, and the six connecting rods are arranged in a rectangular array;

[0012] Six connection slots are provided on the upper side of the fixed base, and the lower sides of the six connection rods extend into the interiors of the six connection slots respectively.

[0013] Preferably, six limiting grooves are provided inside the six connecting slots, and limiting rings are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the six connecting rods;

[0014] The six limiting rings are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the six limiting grooves, and the outer surfaces of the six connecting rods are all sleeved with springs;

[0015] The upper ends of the six springs are all fixedly connected to the feeding block, and the lower ends of the six springs are all fixedly connected to the fixed base.

[0016] Preferably, the two connecting grooves are respectively opened on the left wall and the right wall of the trough, and the two rotating shafts are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the feeding plate;

[0017] One end of the two rotating shafts that is away from each other is rotated and extended into the interior of the two connecting grooves respectively, and the first connecting groove is opened on the lower side of the feeding block.

[0018] Preferably, the first connecting groove is provided between the left spring and the right spring, and the upper side of the first connecting groove extends into the interior of the feed chute;

[0019] The second connecting groove is opened inside the feeding plate, and the lower side of the second connecting groove extends out of the feeding plate.

[0020] Preferably, the second connecting groove is arranged corresponding to the first connecting groove, and two limiting sliding grooves are respectively opened on the left wall and the right wall of the second connecting groove;

[0021] The telescopic motor assembly is fixedly connected to the lower side of the feeding block, and the output end of the telescopic motor assembly is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod.

[0022] Preferably, the upper end of the telescopic rod slides and extends into the first connecting groove and the second connecting groove, and the upper end of the telescopic rod is a semi-cylindrical surface;

[0023] The two limiting sliding rods are respectively fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the telescopic rod.

[0024] Preferably, the two limiting slide bars respectively slide and extend into the interior of the two limiting slide grooves, and the feed hopper is fixedly connected to the upper side of the feeding block, and the feed hopper can limit and block the feeding plate.

[0025] (3) Beneficial effects

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a cloth feeder for a cotton and linen cloth production line, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0027] (1) The fabric feeder of the cotton and linen fabric production line can automatically adjust the inclination of the vibrating feeder trough according to needs, thereby changing the conveying efficiency without changing the power of the vibrating motor. At the same time, it also avoids the accumulation of cotton and linen raw materials with high humidity and clogging them inside the trough, thereby improving the practicality of the fabric feeder.

[0028] (2) The fabric feeder of the cotton and linen fabric production line adopts a combination structure of six connecting rods, a limit ring and a spring. While ensuring the stable vibration of the feeding block, it allows it to vibrate within a certain range. The spring also plays a role in buffering and assisting vibration, reducing the vibration loss of the equipment and ensuring the smooth transportation of cotton and linen fabrics.

[0029] (3) The fabric feeder of the cotton and linen fabric production line is equipped with a fan-shaped trough and a matching arc-shaped feed plate, so that the rear side of the feed plate always fits the rear wall of the trough when the angle is adjusted, thus preventing the cotton and linen raw materials from falling and accumulating; combined with the angle adjustment function, it can effectively prevent the raw materials with high humidity from clogging the trough, ensuring a smooth feeding process.

[0030] (4) The fabric feeder of the cotton and linen fabric production line cooperates with the limiting slide bar and the limiting slide groove to ensure that the telescopic rod drives the feeding plate to adjust the angle stably and reliably.

[0031] (5) The fabric feeder of the cotton and linen fabric production line has a feed hopper with both feeding and limiting functions to prevent the feed plate from excessive rotation, ensuring the safe operation of the equipment and the stability of the structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a cloth feeder for a cotton and linen cloth production line of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional connection structure of the fixed base of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of point A;

[0035] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional connection structure of the feed block of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional connection structure of the connection between the feed block and the telescopic motor assembly of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged schematic diagram of point B.

[0038] In the figure: 1. Fixed base; 2. Feed block; 3. Vibration motor assembly; 4. Connecting rod; 5. Connecting slot; 6. Limiting slot; 7. Limiting ring; 8. Spring; 9. Material trough; 10. Feed plate; 11. Connecting slot; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. First connecting slot; 14. Second connecting slot; 15. Limiting slide; 16. Telescopic motor assembly; 17. Telescopic rod; 18. Limiting slide; 19. Feed hopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present invention. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present invention, but it should not be understood as a limitation on the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientations, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0041] In the description of this invention, terms such as "greater than," "less than," and "exceed" are understood to exclude the number itself, while terms such as "above," "below," and "within" are understood to include the number itself. The use of terms such as "first" and "second" is solely for the purpose of distinguishing technical features and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, or implicitly specifying the number of the indicated technical features, or implicitly specifying the order of the indicated technical features.

[0042] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, and connecting should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.

[0043] See also Figures 1 to 6The application provides a cloth feeding machine for a cotton and linen cloth production line, which comprises a fixed base 1, a feeding block 2 installed on the upper side of the fixed base 1, a vibrating motor assembly 3 fixedly connected to the lower side of the feeding block 2, six connecting rods 4 fixedly connected to the lower side of the feeding block 2, the six connecting rods 4 being arranged in a rectangular array, six connecting slots 5 formed in the upper side of the fixed base 1, the lower sides of the six connecting rods 4 extending into the interiors of the six connecting slots 5 respectively, six limiting grooves 6 formed in the interiors of the six connecting slots 5, limiting rings 7 fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the six connecting rods 4, the six limiting rings 7 being slidably connected in the interiors of the six limiting grooves 6 respectively, springs 8 sleeved on the outer surfaces of the six connecting rods 4, the upper ends of the six springs 8 being fixedly connected to the feeding block 2, the lower ends of the six springs 8 being fixedly connected to the fixed base 1, a material groove 9 formed in the interior of the feeding block 2, the front side and the rear side of the material groove 9 extending out of the feeding block 2, the material groove 9 being a fan-shaped block-shaped groove, the rear side of the material groove 9 being an arc surface, a feeding plate 10 installed in the interior of the material groove 9, the front side of the feeding plate 10 being a semicylindrical surface, the feeding plate 10 being matched with the material groove 9, an adjusting mechanism arranged on the feeding block 2, the adjusting mechanism being capable of adjusting the inclination angle of the feeding plate 10, the adjusting mechanism comprising two connecting grooves 11, two rotating shafts 12, a first connecting groove 13, a second connecting groove 14, two limiting sliding grooves 15, a telescopic motor assembly 16, two limiting sliding rods 18 and a feeding hopper 19.

[0044] Further, the two connecting grooves 11 are formed on the left wall and the right wall of the material groove 9 respectively, the two rotating shafts 12 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the feeding plate 10 respectively, the mutually faraway ends of the two rotating shafts 12 are rotatably extended into the interiors of the two connecting grooves 11 respectively, the first connecting groove 13 is formed on the lower side of the feeding block 2, the first connecting groove 13 is arranged at the position between the left spring 8 and the right spring 8, the upper side of the first connecting groove 13 extends into the interior of the material groove 9, the second connecting groove 14 is formed in the interior of the feeding plate 10, the lower side of the second connecting groove 14 extends out of the feeding plate 10, the positions of the second connecting groove 14 and the first connecting groove 13 are correspondingly arranged, the two limiting sliding grooves 15 are formed on the left wall and the right wall of the second connecting groove 14 respectively, the telescopic motor assembly 16 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the feeding block 2, the output end of the telescopic motor assembly 16 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 17, the upper end of the telescopic rod 17 is slidably extended into the interiors of the first connecting groove 13 and the second connecting groove 14, the upper end of the telescopic rod 17 is a semicylindrical surface, the two limiting sliding rods 18 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the telescopic rod 17 respectively, the two limiting sliding rods 18 are slidably extended into the interiors of the two limiting sliding grooves 15 respectively, and the feeding hopper 19 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the feeding block 2 and can limit and block the feeding plate 10.

[0045] Furthermore, when starting work, the cotton and linen raw materials are first fed into the interior of the material trough 9 through the feed hopper 19, and then the cotton and linen raw materials will fall to the upper side of the feeding plate 10. After that, after starting the vibration motor assembly 3, the feeding block 2 will vibrate, driving the feeding plate 10 to vibrate synchronously, and then the cotton and linen raw materials on the upper side of the feeding plate 10 will be transported to the front side through vibration. The feeding block 2 is connected to the six connecting slots 5 on the fixed base 1 through six connecting rods 4. At the same time, the limiting ring 7 on the outer surface of the connecting rod 4 slides in the limiting slot 6 in the connecting slot 5. This connection method not only ensures the stability of the feeding block 2 during the vibration process, but also allows it to vibrate within a certain range. Six springs 8 are mounted on the outer surface of the connecting rod 4, the upper end of which is fixedly connected to the feeding block 2, and the lower end is fixedly connected to the fixed base 1. During the vibration process, the spring 8 plays a role of buffering and auxiliary vibration, so that the feeding block 2 can vibrate continuously and stably.

[0046] When the inclination angle of the feeding plate 10 needs to be adjusted, the telescopic motor assembly 16 is first started. The telescopic motor assembly 16 starts to transmit power from the output end, driving the telescopic rod 17 to move upward, and then the telescopic rod 17 will push the feeding plate 10 to move. The feeding plate 10 will perform a circular motion with the rotating shaft 12 as the center, and then the inclination angle of the feeding plate 10 will change. At this time, the inclination angle of the feeding plate 10 will increase, and the telescopic rod 17 will drive the two limit slide bars 18 to move synchronously when moving upward, thereby realizing the adjustment of the angle of the feeding plate 10. As can be seen from the above, starting the telescopic rod 17 in the opposite direction can reduce the inclination angle of the feeding plate 10, and at the same time Since the limiting slide bar 18 is limited to slide in the limiting slide groove 15, the telescopic rod 17 can drive the feed plate 10 to adjust up and down synchronously when it moves up and down. This structure ensures the stability of the telescopic rod 17 when driving the feed plate 10 to adjust. At the same time, because the material trough 9 is a fan-shaped trough, when the feed plate 10 is adjusted in angle, the rear side of the feed plate 10 can always fit with the rear wall of the material trough 9, avoiding the cotton and linen raw materials from falling from the feed plate 10 to the bottom wall of the feed block 2. The feed hopper 19 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the feed block 2, which not only plays the role of feeding, but also can limit and block the feed plate 10 to prevent the feed plate 10 from excessive rotation during the angle adjustment process.

[0047] Furthermore, in this way, the inclination of the vibrating feeder trough can be automatically adjusted according to needs, so that the conveying efficiency can be changed without changing the power of the vibrating motor. At the same time, it also avoids the accumulation of cotton and linen raw materials with high humidity and clogging them inside the trough, thereby improving the practicality of the cloth feeder.

[0048] Structural description: Fixed base 1: Serves as the supporting foundation of the entire feeder and provides an installation platform for other components.

[0049] Feeding block 2: Install the vibration motor assembly 3, connect the plug rod 4, and open the material trough 9 for placing and conveying cotton and linen raw materials.

[0050] Vibration motor assembly 3: generates vibration to vibrate the feeding block 2 and the feeding plate 10, thereby conveying the cotton and linen raw materials.

[0051] Connecting rods 4: There are six connecting rods 4, which are arranged in a rectangular array and are used to connect the feed block 2 to the fixed base 1 and allow the feed block 2 to move within a certain range during the vibration process.

[0052] Connecting slots 5 : There are six connecting slots 5 , which are provided on the fixed base 1 and are used to receive the connecting rods 4 to achieve the connection between the feeding block 2 and the fixed base 1 .

[0053] Limiting slots 6: There are six limiting slots 6 , which are arranged inside the connecting slot 5 and cooperate with the limiting ring 7 to limit the moving range of the connecting rod 4 and ensure the stability of the feeding block 2 .

[0054] Limiting rings 7: There are six limiting rings 7, which are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod 4 and slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove 6 to prevent the connecting rod 4 from escaping from the connecting slot 5.

[0055] Spring 8: There are six springs 8, which are sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod 4. The upper end is fixedly connected to the feeding block 2, and the lower end is fixedly connected to the fixed base 1, playing the role of buffering and auxiliary vibration.

[0056] The trough 9 is located inside the feed block 2 and is used to place and transport cotton and linen raw materials. The trough 9 is fan-shaped and has an arc-shaped rear surface to accommodate the angle adjustment of the feed plate 10.

[0057] Feed plate 10: installed inside the trough 9, used to carry and transport cotton and linen raw materials. The front side of the feed plate 10 is a semi-cylindrical surface, which is adapted to the trough 9 and the conveying efficiency can be changed by adjusting the angle.

[0058] Connecting groove 11: There are two connecting grooves 11, which are respectively opened on the left wall and the right wall of the material trough 9, and are used to receive the rotating shaft 12 to realize the rotation connection between the feeding plate 10 and the feeding block 2.

[0059] Rotating shaft 12: There are two rotating shafts 12, which are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the feeding plate 10 respectively, and rotate to extend into the interior of the connecting groove 11 to serve as the fulcrum for the rotation of the feeding plate 10.

[0060] The first connecting groove 13 is opened on the lower side of the feeding block 2 and extends to the inside of the feeding groove 9 on the upper side, and is used to receive the telescopic rod 17 to realize the connection between the telescopic motor assembly 16 and the feeding plate 10.

[0061] The second connecting groove 14 is provided inside the feeding plate 10 , with the lower side extending out of the feeding plate 10 , corresponding to the position of the first connecting groove 13 , and is used to receive the upper end of the telescopic rod 17 .

[0062] Limiting slide groove 15: There are two limiting slide grooves 15, which are respectively opened on the left wall and the right wall of the second connecting groove 14, and are used to receive the limiting slide rod 18, limit the moving direction of the telescopic rod 17, and ensure the stability of the angle adjustment of the feeding plate 10.

[0063] Telescopic motor assembly 16: fixedly connected to the lower side of the feeding block 2, drives the telescopic rod 17 to move up and down through the output end to adjust the angle of the feeding plate 10.

[0064] Telescopic rod 17: fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic motor assembly 16, with the upper end slidingly extending into the first connecting groove 13 and the second connecting groove 14, for pushing the feeding plate 10 to adjust the angle.

[0065] Limiting slide bar 18: There are two limiting slide bars 18, which are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the telescopic rod 17 respectively, and slide into the interior of the two limiting slide grooves 15 to limit the moving direction of the telescopic rod 17 and ensure the stability of the angle adjustment of the feeding plate 10.

[0066] Feed hopper 19: fixedly connected to the upper side of the feed block 2, used to feed the cotton and linen raw materials into the interior of the trough 9, and to limit and block the feed plate 10 to prevent the feed plate 10 from excessive rotation during the angle adjustment process.

[0067] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cloth feeder for a cotton and linen cloth production line, comprising a fixed base (1), a feed block (2) mounted on the upper side of the fixed base (1), and a vibration motor assembly (3) fixedly connected to the lower side of the feed block (2); A trough (9) is provided inside the feed block (2), the front and rear sides of the trough (9) both extend out of the feed block (2), the trough (9) is a fan-shaped trough, and the rear side of the trough (9) is an arc-shaped surface; A feeding plate (10) is installed inside the trough (9), and the front side of the feeding plate (10) is a semi-cylindrical surface. The feeding plate (10) is adapted to the trough (9), and is characterized in that: The feeding block (2) is provided with an adjustment mechanism, through which the inclination angle of the feeding plate (10) can be adjusted; The regulating mechanism comprises two connecting grooves (11), two rotating shafts (12), a first connecting groove (13), a second connecting groove (14), two limiting slide grooves (15), a telescopic motor assembly (16), two limiting slide bars (18) and a feeding hopper (19).

2. The cloth feeder for a cotton and linen cloth production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: Six connecting rods (4) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the feeding block (2), and the six connecting rods (4) are arranged in a rectangular array; Six connection slots (5) are provided on the upper side of the fixed base (1), and the lower sides of the six connection rods (4) extend into the interiors of the six connection slots (5) respectively.

3. The cloth feeder for a cotton and linen cloth production line according to claim 2, characterized in that: Six limiting grooves (6) are provided inside the six connecting slots (5), and limiting rings (7) are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the six connecting rods (4); The six limiting rings (7) are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the six limiting grooves (6), and the outer surfaces of the six connecting rods (4) are all sleeved with springs (8); The upper ends of the six springs (8) are all fixedly connected to the feeding block (2), and the lower ends of the six springs (8) are all fixedly connected to the fixed base (1).

4. The cloth feeder for a cotton and linen cloth production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two connecting grooves (11) are respectively opened on the left wall and the right wall of the material trough (9), and the two rotating shafts (12) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the feeding plate (10); The ends of the two rotating shafts (12) that are away from each other are rotated and extended into the interiors of the two connecting grooves (11), respectively. The first connecting groove (13) is opened on the lower side of the feeding block (2).

5. The cloth feeder for a cotton and linen cloth production line according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first connecting groove (13) is provided between the left spring (8) and the right spring (8), and the upper side of the first connecting groove (13) extends into the interior of the feed groove (9); The second connecting groove (14) is opened inside the feeding plate (10), and the lower side of the second connecting groove (14) extends out of the feeding plate (10).

6. The cloth feeder for a cotton and linen cloth production line according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second connecting groove (14) is arranged in a position corresponding to the first connecting groove (13), and two limiting sliding grooves (15) are respectively opened on the left wall and the right wall of the second connecting groove (14); The telescopic motor assembly (16) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the feeding block (2), and the output end of the telescopic motor assembly (16) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (17).

7. The cloth feeder for a cotton and linen cloth production line according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper end of the telescopic rod (17) slides and extends into the interior of the first connecting groove (13) and the second connecting groove (14), and the upper end of the telescopic rod (17) is a semi-cylindrical surface; The two limiting slide bars (18) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the telescopic rod (17).

8. The cloth feeder for a cotton and linen cloth production line according to claim 7, characterized in that: The two limiting slide bars (18) respectively slide and extend into the interior of the two limiting slide grooves (15); the feed hopper (19) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the feeding block (2); and the feed hopper (19) can limit and block the feeding plate (10).

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