Vegetation seedling raising device for landscape garden design and construction

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of garden seedling culture, and particularly relates to a landscape garden design and construction vegetation seedling culture device which comprises a bearing box body, the bottom of the surface of one side of the bearing box body is provided with an inner concave surface, the inner side wall of the bearing box body is movably connected with a box body heat preservation layer in a clamped mode, and an inner container is arranged on the upper surface of the box body heat preservation layer; the box body heat preservation layer and the bearing box body are located at the same height, a reinforcing frame is movably connected to the upper surface of the box body heat preservation layer and the upper surface of the bearing box body in a clamped mode, and a sealing folding edge is arranged on the edge of the upper surface of the reinforcing frame. The elastic supporting part on the inner top wall of the one-piece bracket provides buffering supporting in the seedling growth process, damage of external force to seedlings is reduced, the cultivated seedlings are developed in root system, plants are robust, and the capacity of the seedlings to adapt to the external environment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of landscape seedling technology, specifically a vegetation seedling device for landscape design and construction. Background Technology

[0002] Vegetation plays a crucial role in ecosystems, such as conserving water and soil, purifying air, and regulating climate. In many fields, including afforestation, desertification control, slope vegetation restoration, and urban greening, high-quality seedlings are the foundation for successful vegetation growth and ecological environment improvement. Cultivating seedlings through seedling raising devices can improve seedling survival rates and growth quality, providing strong support for subsequent vegetation planting and ecological restoration work.

[0003] Chinese invention patent publication number CN118901462B discloses a vegetation seedling cultivation device for landscape design and construction, including a base, a top cover, and a cover body. A central column assembly is rotatably connected to the base, and the top cover is installed on the upper end of the central column assembly. Multiple covers body are slidably connected between the base and the top cover. Several trays are installed on the central column assembly, and the trays are rotatably connected to the central column assembly. Each tray contains a receiving tray, and a sliding rail assembly and a pop-out assembly are provided on the trays. This invention, by setting multiple rotatable trays, realizes the cultivation of seedlings into transplantable seedlings through a single device. When light shading is needed, a light-shielding plate is installed on the top cover to achieve seed shading; when moisture retention is needed, the cover body is closed to achieve sealed moisture retention; when ventilation is needed, the top cover and covers body can be removed; the sliding rail assembly allows multiple trays to be unfolded, and the pop-out assembly allows the receiving tray to be easily removed for thinning, transplanting, and cleaning.

[0004] However, the above technologies often have the following drawbacks: In terms of space utilization, the overall architecture design of the device fails to fully consider the actual needs of large-scale seedling cultivation scenarios, the vertical space expansion capability is weak, the traditional planar tray layout limits the number of seedlings per unit area, and even with a multi-layer stacking design, it is difficult to achieve efficient and intensive use of space due to structural stability and ease of operation.

[0005] Therefore, the present invention provides a vegetation seedling raising device for landscape design and construction. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background art is solved.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is as follows: The present invention provides a vegetation seedling cultivation device for landscape garden design and construction, comprising a supporting box, a concave surface at the bottom of one side surface of the supporting box, a box insulation layer movably connected to the inner side wall of the supporting box, an inner liner on the upper surface of the box insulation layer, the box insulation layer and the supporting box being at the same height, a reinforcing frame movably connected to the box insulation layer and the upper surface of the supporting box, a sealing edge at the upper edge of the reinforcing frame, a sealing surface on the lower surface of the reinforcing frame away from the sealing edge, a support end on the side of the sealing edge away from the sealing surface, a T-shaped cavity on the lower surface of the support end, one end of the T-shaped cavity extending into the interior of the supporting box, a rectangular groove on one side of the T-shaped cavity near the supporting box, a planting board box placed on the surface of the support end on one side of the reinforcing frame, a base plate fixedly installed on the lower surface of the planting board box, and a water trough on the upper surface of the base plate.

[0008] The inner wall of the planting board box is movably abutted against a sponge sleeve plate. The outer arc surface of the sponge sleeve plate has snap-fit ​​grooves on both sides, and the sponge sleeve plate has a curved surface near the snap-fit ​​grooves.

[0009] The sponge sleeve plate abuts against the inner wall of the planting board box through the curved surfaces on both sides. Seedling sponges are installed in the snap-fit ​​grooves on both sides of the sponge sleeve plate. A seedling ring groove is opened on the upper surface of the planting board box. A through hole is opened on the upper surface of the seedling sponge. The seedling ring groove corresponds to the through hole on the seedling sponge. The seedling sponge is placed on the top of the water tank.

[0010] A guide bracket is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the planting box. The guide bracket has hinged arms on both sides. The inner side of the hinged arms is fixedly installed on the planting box. A guide hole is opened on the upper surface of the guide bracket. The guide hole corresponds to the seedling ring groove. A cultivation component is connected through the inner arc surface of the seedling ring groove.

[0011] The inner arc surface of the guide hole is movably engaged with a sleeve, and the bottom of the outer arc surface of the sleeve is provided with a deformation cavity. The cultivation component includes an integrated bracket that is sleeved in the inner arc surface of the planting board box.

[0012] The inner top wall of the integrated bracket is provided with an elastic support part, the inner arc surface of the integrated bracket is provided with a growing cavity, the top of the elastic support part is provided with an outward expansion end, and there are several integrated brackets, which are uniformly fitted inside the seedling ring groove in a horizontal array.

[0013] The outer arc surface of the expanded end is fitted into the sleeve, and the inner bottom wall of the integrated bracket is connected to a root collar. A positioning groove is provided in the middle of the inner arc surface of the root collar, and slot holes are provided on both sides of the root collar near the positioning groove.

[0014] The root collar and the elastic support are in the same plane, and a water seepage hole is provided in the middle of the lower surface of the integrated bracket. The lower surface of the water seepage hole is placed on the water tank.

[0015] The number of planting plate boxes is several, and one group of planting plate boxes is placed on the upper surface of the T-shaped support cavity. A thermostat is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the support box. A temperature-sensing capillary tube is provided at one end of the lower surface of the thermostat, and a thermistor is provided on the side of the thermostat away from the temperature-sensing capillary tube.

[0016] One end of the thermistor is placed inside the carrier box, and one end of the temperature-sensing capillary is placed at the bottom of the planting plate box.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: 1. The positioning groove and slot design of the root ring provides a directional growth space and breathable environment for the seedling roots, which not only ensures the roots can spread out and develop, but also prevents the roots from tangling and rotting due to lack of oxygen. The elastic support part of the inner top wall of the integrated bracket provides buffer support during the seedling growth process, reducing the damage to the seedlings from external forces, so that the cultivated seedlings have well-developed roots, strong plants, and improve their ability to adapt to the external environment.

[0018] 2. The modular design of the planting boxes allows for flexible quantity adjustment. They can be arranged horizontally within the support box according to actual needs, effectively increasing the number of seedlings per unit area and meeting the seedling requirements of large-scale ecological restoration and urban greening projects. At the same time, the combination of guide brackets and sleeves makes the integrated bracket easy to operate during installation, cultivation, and transplanting, reducing the difficulty of manual operation and the risk of damage to seedlings, and improving the efficiency of seedling cultivation.

[0019] 3. Equipped with a thermostat combined with a temperature-sensing capillary tube and a thermistor, the temperature of different areas within the device can be monitored in real time, enabling precise temperature regulation. The insulation layer of the enclosure reduces heat loss, creating a stable temperature environment for seed germination and seedling growth. The water transfer system consisting of a water tank and seedling sponge continuously provides suitable humidity for the seedlings, preventing poor seedling growth or death due to temperature and humidity fluctuations, and significantly improving the seedling survival rate. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the overall support box of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the box insulation layer and the reinforcing frame of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the reinforced frame and thermostat in this invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure for strengthening the connection between the frame and the planting board box in this invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the planting board box in this invention; Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the guide support and cultivation component in this invention; Figure 7 This is an exploded structural diagram of the cultivation component in this invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the guide bracket in this invention; Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the cultivation component in this invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the root collar structure in this invention.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Load-bearing box; 101. Concave surface; 2. Insulation layer of the cabinet; 201. Inner liner; 3. Reinforced frame; 301. Sealed folded edge; 302. Support end; 303. T-shaped bearing cavity; 4. Planting box; 401. Base plate; 402. Water trough; 403. Sponge sleeve; 404. Clip-on groove; 405. Seedling sponge; 406. Seedling ring trough; 5. Guide bracket; 501. Hinge arm; 502. Guide hole; 503. Sleeve; 504. Deformation cavity; 6. Cultivation components; 601. Integrated bracket; 602. Elastic support; 603. Cultivation cavity; 604. Outwardly flared end; 605. Root collar; 606. Positioning groove; 607. Groove hole; 608. Drainage hole; 7. Thermostat; 701. Temperature-sensing capillary tube; 702. Thermistor. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0024] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, this embodiment of the invention includes a support box 1. A concave surface 101 is provided at the bottom of one side surface of the support box 1. A box insulation layer 2 is movably engaged with the inner wall of the support box 1. An inner liner 201 is provided on the upper surface of the box insulation layer 2. The box insulation layer 2 and the support box 1 are at the same height. A reinforcing frame 3 is movably engaged with the upper surface of the box insulation layer 2 and the support box 1. A sealing fold edge 301 is provided at the edge of the upper surface of the reinforcing frame 3. The reinforcing frame 3 is located away from the sealing fold edge 301. The lower surface is provided with a sealing surface, and the side of the sealing fold 301 away from the sealing surface is provided with a support end 302. The lower surface of the support end 302 is provided with a T-shaped cavity 303. One end of the T-shaped cavity 303 extends into the interior of the bearing box 1. A rectangular groove is opened on one side of the T-shaped cavity 303 near the bearing box 1. A planting board box 4 is placed on the surface of the support end 302 on one side of the reinforcing frame 3. A base plate 401 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the planting board box 4. A water groove 402 is opened on the upper surface of the base plate 401.

[0025] Take the supporting box 1. The concave surface 101 on the bottom of one side surface can be used to install the connecting parts to embed the box insulation layer 2 into the inner wall of the supporting box 1, so as to ensure that the box insulation layer 2 and the supporting box 1 are at the same height, so as to ensure the overall stability and sealing of the device. The inner liner 201 on the upper surface of the box insulation layer 2 is used to accommodate the planting board box 4, which plays a role in insulation and protection.

[0026] The reinforcing frame 3 is placed on the upper surface of the insulation layer 2 and the supporting box 1, and is connected by a snap-fit ​​structure. The sealing edge 301 on the upper surface of the reinforcing frame 3 can prevent water from flowing out and enhance the strength of the frame. The sealing surface on its lower surface is tightly fitted with the insulation layer 2 of the box, further improving the insulation and sealing performance of the device. One end of the T-shaped cavity 303 on the lower surface of the support end 302 extends into the interior of the supporting box 1. By cooperating with the rectangular groove on the side wall of the supporting box 1, the reinforcing frame 3 is stably installed. The planting board box 4 is placed on the surface of the support end 302 on one side of the reinforcing frame 3. The bottom plate 401 on the lower surface of the planting board box 4 contacts the upper surface of the T-shaped cavity 303 to ensure stable placement. The water tank 402 on the upper surface of the bottom plate 401 is used to store water and provide water for the plant seedlings.

[0027] like Figure 3 As shown, the inner sidewall of the planting board box 4 is movably abutted against the sponge sleeve plate 403. The outer arc surface of the sponge sleeve plate 403 is provided with snap-fit ​​grooves 404 on both sides, and the sponge sleeve plate 403 is provided with a curved surface near the snap-fit ​​grooves 404.

[0028] The insulation layer 2 of the box is made of materials with high-efficiency insulation performance, such as polyurethane foam or rock wool. The inner liner 201 on the upper surface of the insulation layer 2 is used to place seedling components such as planting boxes 4, forming a relatively independent seedling space. During operation, the insulation layer 2 can effectively prevent the exchange of heat between the inside of the device and the external environment. When the thermostat 7 starts the heating or cooling function to adjust the internal temperature, the insulation layer 2 can slow down the rate of heat loss or the rate of heat transfer from the outside, so that the internal temperature of the device is maintained within the set range for a longer period of time. In addition, the insulation layer 2 is tightly fitted to the supporting box 1, further enhancing the insulation effect. The sealing edge 301 on the upper surface can effectively prevent moisture from entering. The top of the device overflows, which also reduces the evaporation of internal moisture to a certain extent and maintains the humidity environment inside the device. The sealing surface of the lower surface is in close contact with the insulation layer 2 of the box and the supporting box 1. The sealing strip further improves the sealing performance of the device and prevents outside air from entering and affecting the internal temperature and humidity. The T-shaped bearing cavity 303 on the lower surface of the support end 302 cooperates with the rectangular groove on the side wall of the supporting box 1, which not only realizes the stable installation of the reinforced frame 3, but also provides support for the planting board box 4 component in the vertical direction, enhancing the stability of the device when bearing heavy objects. In addition, the reinforced frame 3 can also serve as a guide structure for the installation and disassembly of components such as the planting board box 4, making it convenient for operators to carry out daily management and maintenance work.

[0029] In the actual seedling cultivation process, the supporting box 1, the box insulation layer 2, and the reinforced frame 3 work together to ensure the growth environment of the seedlings. The supporting box 1 provides basic support and equipment installation space, the box insulation layer 2 creates a stable temperature environment inside the supporting box 1, and the reinforced frame 3 ensures that the environment created by the box insulation layer 2 is not disturbed by the outside world by enhancing structural strength and sealing. When the thermostat 7 adjusts the internal temperature of the device, the box insulation layer 2 maintains a stable temperature, and the reinforced frame 3 prevents heat loss and the intrusion of outside air. In terms of water management, the concave surface 101 of the supporting box 1 assists in drainage, and the sealing edge 301 of the reinforced frame 3 prevents water from overflowing. Together, they maintain a suitable humidity inside the device, creating stable and reliable environmental conditions for seedling growth.

[0030] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the sponge sleeve 403 abuts against the inner wall of the planting box 4 through the curved surfaces on both sides. Seedling sponges 405 are installed in the snap-fit ​​grooves 404 on both sides of the sponge sleeve 403. Seedling ring grooves 406 are opened on the upper surface of the planting box 4. Through holes are opened on the upper surface of the seedling sponge 405. The seedling ring grooves 406 correspond to the through holes on the seedling sponge 405. The seedling sponge 405 is placed on the top of the water tank 402. There are several planting boxes 4. One set of planting boxes 4 is placed on the upper surface of the T-shaped support cavity 303. A thermostat 7 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the support box 1. A temperature-sensing capillary tube 701 is provided at one end of the lower surface of the thermostat 7. A thermistor 702 is provided on the side of the thermostat 7 away from the temperature-sensing capillary tube 701. One end of the thermistor 702 is placed inside the support box 1. One end of the temperature-sensing capillary tube 701 is placed at the bottom of the planting box 4.

[0031] The water trough 402 on the upper surface of the bottom plate 401 of the planting box 4 forms the basic water storage structure. When water is injected into the water trough 402, the sponge sleeve 403 placed on top of the water trough 402 and the seedling sponge 405 absorb the water through capillary action and slowly release it to the seedling area, realizing the controllable transmission of water and avoiding the problems of over-watering or uneven watering that may be caused by traditional irrigation methods. The material of the seedling sponge 405 ensures that the water can be evenly distributed, providing a stable humidity environment for seed germination and seedling growth. The inner wall of the planting box 4 is protected by... The curved surface and the sponge sleeve 403 fit tightly together to form a stable seedling space. The seedling sponge 405 installed in the slots 404 on both sides of the sponge sleeve 403 not only provides water, but also provides a soft support structure for the initial growth of the seedling roots. As the seedling roots grow downward, they will enter the growing cavity 603 of the integrated bracket 601 through the through holes on the seedling sponge 405. The positioning groove 606 and the slot 607 of the root ring 605 provide a directional growth space for the roots, which not only ensures that the roots can spread out and develop, but also prevents the roots from tangling or growing excessively through the physical structure.

[0032] The seedling ring groove 406 on the upper surface of the planting box 4 corresponds to the guide hole 502 of the guide bracket 5. This design not only facilitates the installation of the cultivation component 6, but also forms an air circulation channel to a certain extent. When the thermostat 7 adjusts the internal temperature of the device, the seedling ring groove 406 and the guide hole 502 can evenly diffuse the temperature to each seedling position. At the same time, the presence of the drainage hole 608 allows excess water to drain out, preventing the roots from becoming waterlogged and lacking oxygen, further optimizing the microenvironment for root growth. The temperature-sensing capillary tube 701 is placed at the bottom of the planting box 4, which can... The actual temperature of the seedling area is monitored in real time to provide accurate temperature feedback to the thermostat 7, ensuring the precision of temperature control. The planting box 4 is placed on the support end 302 of the reinforced frame 3. The horizontal support provided by the T-shaped cavity 303 ensures the stability of the planting box 4 and prevents it from shifting or tilting during operation. The integrated bracket 601 is connected to the guide bracket 5 through the sleeve 503 to form a flexible detachable structure. When the seedlings need to be transplanted, the integrated bracket 601 can be removed as a whole to protect the root system and improve the transplant survival rate.

[0033] like Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10As shown, the sponge sleeve 403 abuts against the inner wall of the planting box 4 through its curved surfaces on both sides. Seedling sponges 405 are installed in the slots 404 on both sides of the sponge sleeve 403. A seedling ring groove 406 is formed on the upper surface of the planting box 4, and a through hole is formed on the upper surface of the seedling sponge 405. The seedling ring groove 406 corresponds to the through hole on the seedling sponge 405. The seedling sponge 405 is placed on top of the water trough 402. A guide bracket 5 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the planting box 4. Hinged arms 501 are provided on both sides of the guide bracket 5. The inner side of the hinged arms 501 is fixedly installed on the planting box 4. A guide hole 502 is formed on the upper surface of the guide bracket 5, corresponding to the seedling ring groove 406. A cultivation component 6 is connected through the inner arc surface of the seedling ring groove 406. A sleeve 503 is movably engaged with the inner arc surface of the guide hole 502. A deformation cavity 504 is provided at the bottom of the outer arc surface of the sleeve 503. The cultivation component 6 includes an integral bracket 601 fitted into the inner arc surface of the planting board box 4. The inner top wall of the integral bracket 601 is provided with an elastic support part 602, and the inner arc surface of the integral bracket 601 is provided with a cultivation cavity 603. The top of the elastic support part 602 is provided with an outwardly expanding end 604. Several integral brackets 601 are arranged in a horizontal array and evenly fitted into the inside of the seedling ring groove 406. The outer arc surface of the outwardly expanding end 604 fits into the inner arc surface of the planting board box 4. Inside the cylinder 503, the inner bottom wall of the integrated bracket 601 is connected to a root collar 605. A positioning groove 606 is provided in the middle of the inner arc surface of the root collar 605. The root collar 605 has slots 607 on both sides near the positioning groove 606. The root collar 605 and the elastic support part 602 are in the same plane. A water seepage hole 608 is provided in the middle of the lower surface of the integrated bracket 601. The lower surface of the water seepage hole 608 is placed on the water tank 402.

[0034] The guide bracket 5 is fixedly installed on the seedling ring groove 406 on the upper surface of the planting board box 4 by the hinged arms 501 on both sides, ensuring that its position is stable and that the angle can be flexibly adjusted to a certain extent. The guide hole 502 opened on the upper surface of the guide bracket 5 corresponds to the seedling ring groove 406, providing a vertical positioning reference for the integrated bracket 601 in the cultivation component 6. In the early stage of seedling cultivation, the outer expansion end 604 of the integrated bracket 601 is sleeved in the sleeve 503 that is engaged with the guide hole 502, so that the integrated bracket 601 can be stably installed along the vertical direction of the guide hole 502, avoiding deviation, thereby providing an initial vertical guide frame for seedling growth. As the seedlings grow within the growing cavity 603 of the integrated bracket 601, the guide support 5 continues to function. During the upward growth of the seedlings, the guide hole 502 of the guide support 5 and the sleeve 503 inside it restrict the swaying and displacement of the integrated bracket 601 in the horizontal direction, so that the seedlings can only grow in the vertical direction in the direction determined by the guide hole 502. The deformation cavity 504 at the bottom of the outer arc surface of the sleeve 503 provides constraint and also buffers the slight external force generated by the growth of the seedlings, avoiding damage to the seedlings and ensuring the stability and directionality of the seedling growth. The elastic support 602 on the inner top wall of the integrated bracket 601 works in conjunction with the guide bracket 5. The elastic support 602 provides a buffer support for the seedling to grow upward. When the seedling grows and touches the elastic support 602, the elastic support 602 can adjust itself to provide support without hindering the seedling to continue to grow upward. The guide bracket 5 maintains the stability of the integrated bracket 601 in the horizontal direction from the outside. The two work together to ensure that the seedling grows in an orderly manner in the vertical direction and prevents the seedling from bending or falling over due to uneven force. Throughout the seedling cultivation process, the thermostat 7 monitors the temperature through the temperature-sensing capillary tube 701 and the thermistor 702. The structural design of the guide bracket 5 allows hot air to circulate within the guide hole 502, ensuring that the internal temperature of the device is evenly diffused to the seedling growth area, providing a suitable temperature environment for the seedlings as they grow upwards. When the seedlings reach the appropriate transplanting size, the guide hole 502 and sleeve 503 of the guide bracket 5 also facilitate and guide the removal of the integrated bracket 601. Operators can smoothly and stably remove the integrated bracket 601 from the seedling ring groove 406 along the vertical direction of the guide hole 502. This is due to the stable guidance of the integrated bracket 601 by the guide bracket 5 throughout the cultivation process.

[0035] Specifically, such as Figures 1 to 10 Working principle as shown: Before sowing, the seedling sponge 405, planting box 4, and integrated bracket 601 need to be cleaned and disinfected to prevent bacterial growth from affecting seed germination. Selected plant seeds are placed one by one in the through holes on the surface of the seedling sponge 405, with one or two seeds in each hole to ensure reasonable spacing between seeds and prevent seedlings from growing too densely later. Since the through holes on the seedling sponge 405 correspond to the seedling ring groove 406 on the planting box 4 and are connected to the seedling cavity 603 of the integrated bracket 601 below, the placed seeds fall naturally into the seedling cavity 603 through the seedling ring groove 406 under the action of gravity. Then, use a measuring cup to inject an appropriate amount of water into the water tank 402. Generally, the water level controls the depth of the water tank 402 to ensure sufficient water storage while preventing water from overflowing. The seedling sponge 405, with its good water absorption, will quickly absorb the water in the water tank 402 and slowly transfer the water to the seedling cavity 603, creating a moist germination environment for the seeds. At the same time, due to the presence of the box insulation layer 2 and the thermostat 7, the thermostat 7 can be set to the appropriate germination temperature for the seeds, ensuring that the seeds germinate smoothly under stable temperature and humidity conditions.

[0036] During the growth of the plant seedlings, the thermostat 7 enters a continuous monitoring and adjustment state. The temperature-sensing capillary 701 senses the temperature at the bottom of the planting box 4 in real time, and the thermistor 702 monitors the overall ambient temperature inside the carrying box 1. Once the temperature deviates from the set range, the thermostat 7 automatically starts the heating or cooling function. Through the heat preservation effect of the box insulation layer 2, the internal temperature of the device is quickly restored to the appropriate range. As the seedling roots continue to grow, the root collar 605 plays an important role. The roots gradually grow into the positioning groove 606, and the position of the root collar 605 can be manually fine-tuned to ensure that the roots are in a stretched state in the positioning groove 606 and achieve stable fixation. At the same time, the slots 607 on both sides ensure air circulation around the roots and prevent root rot caused by lack of oxygen. Regarding water management, the water level in the water tank 402 should be observed regularly. When the water level in the water tank 402 drops, water should be added in time. When adding water, a measuring cup should be used to slowly pour the water in to prevent the water flow from impacting the seedlings. The water will evenly penetrate into the seedling cavity 603 through the seepage holes 608 in the middle of the lower surface of the integrated bracket 601, and then be transferred to the seedling sponge 405 to provide the seedlings with the water required for growth. In addition, an appropriate amount of nutrient solution can be added to the water in a timely manner according to the seedling growth stage to meet the seedlings' nutrient requirements.

[0037] When the seedlings grow to a suitable size for transplanting, generally when the seedlings have grown true leaves and the root system is basically fully developed in the growing cavity 603, the transplanting operation is carried out. Since the guide hole 502 of the guide bracket 5 corresponds to the seedling ring groove 406, and the outer expansion end 604 of the integrated bracket 601 is sleeved in the sleeve 503, the operator can hold the upper part of the integrated bracket 601 with both hands and slowly lift the integrated bracket 601 upward along the direction of the guide hole 502. During this process, the elastic support part 602 of the inner top wall of the integrated bracket 601 will adaptively adjust the support force on the seedling, effectively buffering external forces and protecting the seedling roots from being pulled and damaged. The entire integrated support 601 is moved to the planting site. The seedlings are carefully removed from the growing cavity 603. Due to the fixation and protection of the root system by the root ring 605, the root system is intact and structurally stable, and can be directly transplanted. After transplanting, the planting site is watered and maintained in a timely manner to ensure that the seedlings adapt to the new environment smoothly and improve the transplant survival rate.

[0038] The terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "top," and "bottom" all refer to the figures in the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 Based on the perspective of the observer, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.

[0039] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this invention.

[0040] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vegetation seedling cultivation device for landscape design and construction, characterized in that: The container includes a support box (1), one side surface of which has a concave surface (101) at the bottom. An insulation layer (2) is movably attached to the inner wall of the support box (1). An inner liner (201) is provided on the upper surface of the insulation layer (2). The insulation layer (2) and the support box (1) are at the same height. A reinforcing frame (3) is movably attached to the upper surface of the insulation layer (2) and the support box (1). A sealing fold (301) is provided at the edge of the upper surface of the reinforcing frame (3). A lower surface of the reinforcing frame (3) away from the sealing fold (301) is provided with… The sealing surface is provided with a support end (302) on the side of the sealing edge (301) away from the sealing surface. The lower surface of the support end (302) is provided with a T-shaped cavity (303). One end of the T-shaped cavity (303) extends into the interior of the bearing box (1). A rectangular groove is opened on one side of the T-shaped cavity (303) near the bearing box (1). A planting board box (4) is placed on the surface of the support end (302) on one side of the reinforcing frame (3). A base plate (401) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the planting board box (4). A water groove (402) is opened on the upper surface of the base plate (401).

2. The vegetation seedling raising device for landscape design and construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner sidewall of the planting board box (4) is movably abutted against a sponge sleeve plate (403). The outer arc surface of the sponge sleeve plate (403) is provided with a snap-fit ​​groove (404) on both sides. The sponge sleeve plate (403) is provided with a curved surface near the snap-fit ​​groove (404).

3. The vegetation seedling raising device for landscape design and construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sponge sleeve (403) abuts against the inner wall of the planting board box (4) through the curved surfaces on both sides. Seedling sponges (405) are installed in the snap-fit ​​grooves (404) on both sides of the sponge sleeve (403). A seedling ring groove (406) is opened on the upper surface of the planting board box (4). A through hole is opened on the upper surface of the seedling sponge (405). The seedling ring groove (406) corresponds to the through hole on the seedling sponge (405). The seedling sponge (405) is placed on the top of the water tank (402).

4. The vegetation seedling raising device for landscape design and construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: A guide bracket (5) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the planting box (4). A hinge arm (501) is provided on both sides of the guide bracket (5). The inner side of the hinge arm (501) is fixedly installed on the planting box (4). A guide hole (502) is opened on the upper surface of the guide bracket (5). The guide hole (502) corresponds to the seedling ring groove (406). A cultivation component (6) is connected through the inner arc surface of the seedling ring groove (406).

5. A vegetation seedling raising device for landscape design and construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner arc surface of the guide hole (502) is movably engaged with a sleeve (503), and the bottom of the outer arc surface of the sleeve (503) is provided with a deformation cavity (504). The cultivation component (6) includes an integrated bracket (601) sleeved in the inner arc surface of the planting board box (4).

6. A vegetation seedling raising device for landscape design and construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner top wall of the integrated bracket (601) is provided with an elastic support part (602), the inner arc surface of the integrated bracket (601) is provided with a growing cavity (603), the top of the elastic support part (602) is provided with an outward expansion end (604), and the number of integrated brackets (601) is several, and they are uniformly fitted inside the seedling ring groove (406) in a horizontal array.

7. A vegetation seedling raising device for landscape design and construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer arc surface of the extended end (604) is fitted inside the sleeve (503). The inner bottom wall of the integrated bracket (601) is connected to a root collar (605). A positioning groove (606) is provided in the middle of the inner arc surface of the root collar (605). The root collar (605) has slots (607) on both sides near the positioning groove (606).

8. A vegetation seedling raising device for landscape design and construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: The root collar (605) and the elastic support (602) are in the same plane. A water seepage hole (608) is provided in the middle of the lower surface of the integrated bracket (601), and the lower surface of the water seepage hole (608) is placed on the water tank (402).

9. A vegetation seedling raising device for landscape design and construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of planting plate boxes (4) is several, and one group of planting plate boxes (4) is placed on the upper surface of the T-shaped cavity (303). A thermostat (7) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the bearing box (1). A temperature-sensing capillary (701) is provided at one end of the lower surface of the thermostat (7), and a thermistor (702) is provided on the side of the thermostat (7) away from the temperature-sensing capillary (701).

10. A vegetation seedling raising device for landscape design and construction according to claim 9, characterized in that: One end of the thermistor (702) is placed inside the carrier box (1), and one end of the temperature-sensing capillary (701) is placed at the bottom of the planting plate box (4).

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