Wall surface green plant vertical climbing structure for garden design

Abstract

The invention provides a wall surface green plant vertical climbing structure for garden design. The wall surface green plant vertical climbing structure comprises a planting box and a climbing vertical frame fixedly mounted at the top of the planting box; the top of the water receiving shell fixedly communicates with a plurality of connecting pipes, and the connecting pipes fixedly communicate with the bottom of the planting box; a side groove is formed in the bottom of one side of the water receiving shell, a supporting frame fixedly installed on the bottom face of the water receiving shell is arranged below the side groove, and the water collecting box is inserted into the supporting frame. The dirt scraping plate is arranged in the water receiving shell, and the bottom edge of the dirt scraping plate is attached to the inner wall of the bottom of the water receiving shell; and the dirt scraping plate is connected with a translation assembly. The water receiving shell and the connecting pipe are arranged and used for receiving superfluous water at all positions in the length direction of the planting box, the water collecting boxes are arranged and used for collecting the received water, and during maintenance, only the single water collecting box needs to be poured and cleaned; and the translation assembly and the dirt scraping plate are arranged, and dirt on the bottom face of the water receiving shell can be pushed and gathered into the water gathering box before the water gathering box is poured out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of landscape design, and in particular to vertical climbing structures for green plants on walls in landscape design. Background Technology

[0002] In landscape design, vertical climbing of greenery is incorporated into building walls to enhance aesthetics; currently, climbing frames are often installed on walls to provide space for the vertical growth of climbing plants.

[0003] Traditional climbing frames have planting boxes at the bottom to provide cultivation space for plants, and the bottom of the planting boxes also has drainage holes. After watering, excess water in the planting boxes is drained through the drainage holes. However, the drained water flows out directly and carries some soil, which can pollute the ground and increase the workload of cleaning staff. If not cleaned in time, it can also affect pedestrian traffic. Especially when climbing frames are installed on wide walls, multiple planting boxes or sufficiently long planting boxes are needed at the bottom, and drainage holes are set at all points along the length of the planting boxes, resulting in a large cleaning area. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention addresses the technical problem of excess water from planting boxes flowing to the ground and increasing cleaning workload by providing a vertical climbing structure for wall-mounted greenery in garden design.

[0005] The present invention solves the above-mentioned technical problems through the following technical solutions:

[0006] This invention provides a vertical climbing structure for wall-mounted greenery in garden design, including a planting box and a climbing frame fixedly installed on the top of the planting box; it also includes: a water receiving shell, the top of which is fixedly connected to multiple connecting pipes, and the connecting pipes are fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting box; a water collection tank, one side of the bottom of the water receiving shell has a side groove, and a support frame fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the water receiving shell is provided below the side groove, the water collection tank being inserted into the support frame; a scraper, the scraper being disposed inside the water receiving shell, with the bottom edge of the scraper fitting against the bottom inner wall of the water receiving shell; the scraper is connected to a translation component, the translation component being used to move the scraper along the water receiving shell. The bottom inner wall of the shell is slid to push dirt on the bottom surface of the water receiving shell into the side groove; a blower cleaning section is provided on the top side of the scraper; an air cylinder assembly is installed at the top of the side groove of the water receiving shell, and the air outlet of the air cylinder assembly faces the air inlet of the blower cleaning section; a positioning plug is installed on the side groove of the water receiving shell, the positioning plug is provided with an elastic movable part, the top side of the elastic movable part faces the output part of the sliding assembly, and the bottom side of the elastic movable part is connected to a positioning pin, which is inserted into a positioning groove opened on the outer wall of the water collecting tank.

[0007] Preferably, the translation assembly includes a motor fixedly installed on one side of the water receiving shell; a screw is fixedly installed on the output shaft end of the motor, and an end bracket is rotatably connected to the end of the screw away from the motor, and the end bracket is fixed to one side wall of the water receiving shell; a nut seat is threadedly connected to the screw, and a support rod is fixedly installed on the nut seat; the support rod passes through a groove opened on the top of the water receiving shell, and one end of the support rod extending into the water receiving shell is fixedly connected to the top of the scraper.

[0008] Preferably, the blowing cleaning section includes a hollow strip cavity extending into the top side of the scraper; the top outer wall of the scraper near the side groove has multiple evenly distributed connecting grooves that communicate with the hollow strip cavity; a guide hood covering the connecting grooves is fixedly installed on the top side of the scraper, and the bottom of the guide hood has an opening; a channel communicating with the hollow strip cavity is provided along the length direction inside the frame rod; a sleeve is fixedly installed at the end of the frame rod outside the water receiving shell, and the sleeve communicates with the channel.

[0009] Preferably, the air cylinder assembly includes a first cylinder body; the first cylinder body is fixedly connected to a fixing seat, the fixing seat is fixedly installed on the top surface of the water receiving shell, a first piston disc is fitted inside the first cylinder body, the side wall of the first piston disc and the inner wall of the first cylinder body form an air injection chamber, an insertion tube is fixedly installed in the middle of the first piston disc, a second one-way valve is provided between the insertion tube and the air injection chamber, a first one-way valve is fixedly installed on one side of the first cylinder body, and one end of the first one-way valve is connected to the air injection chamber, a first spring is provided inside the air injection chamber, and the end of the insertion tube is aligned with the insertion sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, the elastic movable part includes a guide seat and a movable rod fixedly installed on the top surface of the water receiving shell; the guide seat has a guide groove, the top and bottom ends of the movable rod are bent towards the side groove, the bent part of the top end of the movable rod is slidably sleeved with the guide groove, and a push seat is fixedly installed on the top surface of the movable rod, the push seat is elastically connected to the guide seat through a second spring, and the bent part of the bottom end of the movable rod is fixed with the positioning pin; the side wall of the support frame has a guide hole, and the positioning pin is slidably sleeved with the guide hole.

[0011] Preferably, the portion of the support rod located outside the water-receiving shell is provided with a longitudinal arm, and the longitudinal wall is aligned with the push seat.

[0012] Preferably, an air-filled sealing ring is provided on the edge of the top opening of the water collection tank, and the air-filled sealing ring is connected to an air-filling and air-deflating assembly through a connecting pipe. A groove is provided inside the positioning groove, and the air-filling and air-deflating assembly is disposed in the groove.

[0013] Preferably, a retaining ring is fixedly installed on the wall of the side groove, and the retaining ring is in contact with the inflatable sealing ring.

[0014] Preferably, the inflation / deflation assembly includes a second cylinder fixedly installed in the groove and a pressure-receiving column; one end of the pressure-receiving column is located inside the second cylinder; a second piston disc is fixedly sleeved at the end of the pressure-receiving column inside the second cylinder, and the second piston disc is connected to the second cylinder in a mating manner. The second piston disc and the inner wall of the second cylinder form an inflation cavity. The pressure-receiving column has a concave hole, and a third spring is provided in the concave hole. The pressure-receiving column is elastically connected to the second cylinder through the third spring. A connecting hole is provided on the second cylinder, and the connecting hole is connected to a connecting pipe.

[0015] Preferably, one end of the pressure-bearing column is located outside the second cylinder; when the positioning insert is not inserted into the positioning groove, the pressure-bearing column extends into the positioning groove.

[0016] Based on common knowledge in the field, the above-mentioned preferred conditions can be combined arbitrarily to obtain various preferred embodiments of the present invention.

[0017] The positive and progressive effects of this invention are as follows:

[0018] The aforementioned vertical climbing structure for wall-mounted greenery in the garden design incorporates a water collection shell and connecting pipes to collect excess water at various points along the length of the planting box. A water collection tank further collects the water, preventing direct flow to the ground. Maintenance requires only emptying and cleaning a single water collection tank, reducing labor intensity. Furthermore, a sliding component and scraper are included to push dirt from the bottom of the water collection shell into the collection tank before emptying, preventing long-term accumulation of dirt and neglect. Even further, a blower cleaning unit is installed on the scraper. The air pump assembly, after the scraper blade has scraped away dirt, can blow air to clean the underside of the scraper blade, removing any adhering dirt and preventing it from continuously sticking to the scraper blade. It also features a positioning insert for locking the collection tank during daily use. Before emptying, the output part of the translation component pushes the elastic movable part of the positioning insert, automatically unlocking it. After emptying the collection tank, the output part of the translation component separates from the elastic movable part, releasing the push, and the tank automatically locks itself through its restoring elasticity. This eliminates the need for manual unlocking and locking before and after emptying, providing convenience for users. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom of the planting box of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the water inlet shell of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water inlet shell of the present invention on the side away from the side channel.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the scraper blade and air guide cover of the present invention in disassembled state.

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the top of one side of the water receiving shell after the scraper pushes dirt into the side groove.

[0025] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the AA section structure.

[0026] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the BB section structure.

[0027] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water receiving shell near the side groove of the present invention, showing the side groove.

[0028] Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 8 Enlarged structural diagram of section A in the middle.

[0029] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the inflation / deflation assembly and inflation sealing ring of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the inflation / deflation assembly structure of the pressure column under the pressure state of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the oil injection component and positioning plug of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom of the support frame of the present invention.

[0033] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures

[0034] 1. Planting box; 101. Support leg; 2. Climbing frame; 3. Water collection shell; 301. Connecting pipe; 302. Slide groove; 303. Side groove; 304. Retaining ring; 3041. Annular oil chamber; 3042. Oil outlet; 4. Water collection tank; 401. Handle; 402. Inflatable sealing ring; 403. Positioning groove; 404. Groove; 5. Screw; 6. Nut seat; 7. Frame rod; 701. Insert sleeve; 8. Motor; 9. Air pump assembly; 901. First cylinder; 902. Fixing base; 903. Inserting pipe; 904. First one-way valve; 905. First piston disc; 906. Second one-way valve; 907. First spring; 10. Support frame; 1001. Support edge; 1002. Guide hole; 11. End 12. Scraper blade; 1201. Hollow strip cavity; 1202. Air guide hood; 1203. Connecting groove; 13. Positioning plug; 1301. Guide seat; 1302. Movable rod; 1303. Positioning pin; 1304. Push seat; 1305. Second spring; 14. Inflation / depression assembly; 1401. Second cylinder; 1402. Connecting hole; 1403. Pressure column; 1404. Second piston disc; 1405. Concave hole; 1406. Third spring; 15. Connecting pipe; 16. Oil injection assembly; 1601. Connecting block; 1602. Oil cylinder; 1603. Piston rod; 1604. Third check valve; 1605. Fourth check valve; 1606. Oil outlet pipe; 1607. Oil inlet pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0035] The present invention will be further illustrated by way of embodiments below, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments described herein.

[0036] like Figures 1 to 14 As shown, the vertical climbing structure for wall-mounted greenery in the garden design includes a planting box 1 and a climbing frame 2 fixedly installed on top of the planting box 1; support feet 101 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the planting box 1 to elevate the planting box 1, creating a gap between the planting box 1 and the ground, providing installation space for the water collection shell 3 and the water collection tank 4. Its distinguishing feature is that it also includes:

[0037] Water receiving shell 3, the top of which is fixedly connected to multiple connecting pipes 301, and the connecting pipes 301 are fixedly connected to the bottom of planting box 1;

[0038] The water collection tank 4 has a side groove 303 at the bottom of one side of the water receiving shell 3. A support frame 10 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the water receiving shell 3 below the side groove 303. The water collection tank 4 is inserted into the support frame 10.

[0039] A scraper 12 is disposed inside the water receiving shell 3, and the bottom edge of the scraper 12 is in contact with the bottom inner wall of the water receiving shell 3; the scraper 12 is connected to a translation component, which is used to drive the scraper 12 to move horizontally on the bottom inner wall of the water receiving shell 3, so as to push the dirt on the bottom surface of the water receiving shell 3 into the side groove 303;

[0040] A blower cleaning section is provided on the top side of the scraper 12;

[0041] Air cylinder assembly 9, which is installed at the top of the side groove 303 on the side of the water receiving shell 3, and the air outlet of the air cylinder assembly 9 faces the air inlet of the blowing cleaning part.

[0042] The positioning plug 13 is installed on one side of the water receiving shell 3 with the side groove 303. The positioning plug 13 is provided with an elastic movable part. The top side of the elastic movable part faces the output part of the translation component. The bottom side of the elastic movable part is connected to the positioning pin 1303. The positioning pin 1303 is inserted into the positioning groove 403 opened on the outer wall of the water collecting tank 4.

[0043] In practice, the back of the planting box 1 and the back of the climbing frame 2 are aligned so that their backs are against the wall. Climbing plants are planted in the soil inside the planting box 1 and grow on the climbing frame 2 to provide an ornamental effect.

[0044] When watering the planting box 1, excess water in the planting box 1 is discharged through the soil from the connecting pipe 301 into the water receiving shell 3, and then enters the water collection tank 4 from the water receiving shell 3 for collection. This prevents water carrying some soil from being discharged directly from the bottom of the planting box 1 to the ground, thus avoiding increasing the cleaning burden.

[0045] The positioning plug-in 13 is used to lock the water tank 4 in place, ensuring that it cannot be pulled out of the support frame 10 by non-staff members during daily use.

[0046] When the water in the water collection tank 4 is emptied periodically, the translating component drives the scraper 12 to move towards the side channel 303. The scraper 12 can push the dirt (soil flowing down with the connecting pipe 301) accumulated on the bottom surface of the water receiving shell 3 into the side channel 303 so that it falls into the water collection tank 4, thus avoiding the problem of dirt accumulating on the bottom surface of the water receiving shell 3 for a long time and lack of cleaning.

[0047] The aforementioned translation component drives the scraper 12 to move. The air inlet of the air-blowing cleaning section on the scraper 12 approaches the air outlet of the air cylinder assembly 9 until the two are connected. As the scraper 12 continues to move, it pushes the air cylinder assembly 9, providing a drive for the air cylinder assembly 9. This causes the air cylinder assembly 9 to automatically inject gas into the air-blowing cleaning section, providing an air source for the air-blowing cleaning section. The air-blowing cleaning section blows air onto the scraper 12 to blow off the dirt adhering to the bottom of the scraper 12, ensuring the dirt enters the side groove 303 effectively.

[0048] Simultaneously, the translation component moves the scraper 12, and the output of the translation component moves closer to the elastic movable part of the positioning plug 13, pushing the elastic movable part to make the positioning pin 1303 leave the positioning groove 403, thus automatically unlocking the water collection tank 4. When emptying the water collection tank 4, manual unlocking is not required. After the water collection tank 4 is emptied, it is reinserted into the support frame 10. The translation component moves the scraper 12 back to the side of the water receiving shell 3 away from the side groove 303. The output of the translation component releases the pressure on the elastic movable part, and the elastic element within it resets the elastic movable part and the positioning pin 1303. The positioning pin 1303 automatically inserts into the positioning groove 403, achieving automatic locking. This design eliminates the need for manual unlocking and locking, providing convenience for users.

[0049] like Figures 3-5 As shown, the translation assembly includes a motor 8 fixedly installed on one side of the water receiving shell 3; a screw 5 is fixedly installed on the output shaft end of the motor 8, and an end bracket 11 is rotatably connected to the end of the screw 5 away from the motor 8, and the end bracket 11 is fixed to one side wall of the water receiving shell 3; a nut seat 6 is threadedly connected to the screw 5, and a support rod 7 is fixedly installed on the nut seat 6; the support rod 7 passes through a sliding groove 302 opened on the top of the water receiving shell 3, and one end of the support rod 7 extending into the water receiving shell 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the scraper 12.

[0050] When the translation component is running, the motor 8 drives the screw 5 to rotate. The screw 5 and the nut seat 6 are driven by a thread, and the sliding between the support rod 7 and the slide groove 302 provides guidance, so that the nut seat 6, the support rod 7 and the scraper 12 move laterally together.

[0051] When collecting water from the planting box 1, the scraper 12 is positioned on the side of the water receiving shell 3 furthest from the side groove 303, such as... Figures 3-4 As shown. Before emptying the water collection tank 4, drive the scraper 12 to move towards the side channel 303 to push the dirt on the bottom surface of the water receiving shell 3 into the side channel 303 so that it can enter the water collection tank 4.

[0052] like Figures 4-5As shown, the blower cleaning unit includes a hollow strip cavity 1201 extending into the top side of the scraper blade 12; the top outer wall of the scraper blade 12 near the side groove 303 has multiple evenly distributed connecting grooves 1203, which communicate with the hollow strip cavity 1201; a guide hood 1202 covering the connecting groove 1203 is fixedly installed on the top side of the scraper blade 12, and the bottom of the guide hood 1202 has an opening; a channel communicating with the hollow strip cavity 1201 is provided along the length direction inside the support rod 7; a sleeve 701 is fixedly installed at one end of the support rod 7 outside the water receiving shell 3, and the sleeve 701 communicates with the channel. The sleeve 701 serves as the air inlet of the blower cleaning unit, used for the entry of the blower airflow.

[0053] like Figures 6-9 As shown, the air cylinder assembly 9 includes a first cylinder 901; a fixing seat 902 is fixedly connected to the first cylinder 901, and the fixing seat 902 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the water receiving shell 3. A first piston disc 905 is connected inside the first cylinder 901. The side wall of the first piston disc 905 and the inner wall of the first cylinder 901 form an air injection chamber. An insertion tube 903 is fixedly installed in the middle of the first piston disc 905. A second one-way valve 906 is provided between the insertion tube 903 and the air injection chamber. A first one-way valve 904 is fixedly installed on one side of the first cylinder 901, and one end of the first one-way valve 904 is connected to the air injection chamber. A first spring 907 is provided inside the air injection chamber. The end of the insertion tube 903 is aligned with the insertion sleeve 701.

[0054] The translation component moves the scraper 12 towards the side groove 303, such as Figure 9 As shown, at this time, the scraper blade 12 has not entered the side groove 303. The scraper blade 12 continues to move into the side groove 303, and the insert sleeve 701 moves closer to the insert tube 903 until the insert sleeve 701 is inserted into the insert tube 903. Subsequently, the scraper blade 12 moves, and the insert sleeve 701 will push the insert tube 903 into the first cylinder 901, causing the first piston disc 905 to squeeze the air injection chamber, thereby reducing the volume of the air injection chamber and compressing the first spring 907 inside it. The air in the air injection chamber enters the insert sleeve 701 after passing through the second one-way valve 906 and the insert tube 903. Then it is transported through the channel in the frame rod 7 and enters the hollow strip cavity 1201. Then it is discharged from the connecting groove 1203 into the air guide hood 1202. It is blown out from the bottom opening of the air guide hood 1202 downward and along the side wall of the scraper blade 12 to blow off the dirt adhering to the bottom side of the scraper blade 12.

[0055] The translation component drives the scraper 12 to reset and return to the side of the water receiving shell 3 away from the side groove 303; the insert 701 separates from the insert tube 903, and the insert tube 903 and the first piston disc 905 are reset and moved by the elastic force of the first spring 907. The insert tube 903 moves outward from the first cylinder 901, the volume of the air injection chamber increases, and external air is drawn in through the first one-way valve 904, so that air is added to the air injection chamber.

[0056] like Figures 8-10 As shown, the elastic movable part includes a guide seat 1301 and a movable rod 1302 fixedly installed on the top surface of the water receiving shell 3; the guide seat 1301 has a guide groove, the top and bottom ends of the movable rod 1302 are bent towards the side groove 303, the bent part of the top end of the movable rod 1302 is slidably sleeved with the guide groove, and a push seat 1304 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the movable rod 1302. The push seat 1304 is elastically connected to the guide seat 1301 through a second spring 1305, and the bent part of the bottom end of the movable rod 1302 is fixed with the positioning pin 1303; the side wall of the support frame 10 has a guide hole 1002, and the positioning pin 1303 is slidably sleeved with the guide hole 1002.

[0057] like Figure 9 As shown, the portion of the support rod 7 located outside the water receiving shell 3 is provided with a longitudinal arm, and the longitudinal wall is aligned with the push seat 1304.

[0058] When the scraper 12 is located on the side of the water receiving shell 3 away from the side groove 303, the positioning pin 1303 is inserted into the positioning groove 403 on the water collection tank 4. As the scraper 12 moves closer to the side groove 303, the frame rod 7 of the translation component moves closer to the push seat 1304 until the frame rod 7 moves to the end of the slide 302 near the side groove 303. The frame rod 7 is blocked by the end face of the slide 302. During the above process, the longitudinal arm of the frame rod 7 moves closer to the push seat 1304. After the two come into contact, the longitudinal arm of the frame rod 7 pushes the push seat 1304 to move. The push seat 1304 drives the movable rod 1302 and the positioning pin 1303 to move together. The positioning pin 1303 separates from the positioning groove 403 and compresses the second spring 1305, realizing the automatic release of the positioning lock of the water collection tank 4. When the water collection tank 4 is emptying sewage, there is no need for manual unlocking.

[0059] After the wastewater in the collection tank 4 is emptied, it is reinserted into the support frame 10, and the positioning groove 403 is aligned with the positioning pin 1303. Then, the translation component drives the scraper 12 to return to the side of the water receiving shell 3 away from the side groove 303, and the longitudinal arm separates from the push seat 1304. The compression force of the second spring 1305 resets the push seat 1304, the movable rod 1302 and the positioning pin 1303. The positioning pin 1303 is inserted into the positioning groove 403 for automatic locking.

[0060] like Figure 11As shown, an air-filled sealing ring 402 is provided on the edge of the top opening of the water tank 4. The air-filled sealing ring 402 is connected to an air-filling and air-deflating assembly 14 through a connecting pipe 15. A groove 404 is provided inside the positioning groove 403, and the air-filling and air-deflating assembly 14 is disposed in the groove 404.

[0061] A retaining ring 304 is fixedly installed on the groove wall of the side groove 303, and the retaining ring 304 is in contact with the inflatable sealing ring 402.

[0062] like Figure 12 As shown, the inflation / deflation assembly 14 includes a second cylinder 1401 fixedly installed in the groove 404 and a pressure-bearing column 1403; one end of the pressure-bearing column 1403 is located inside the second cylinder 1401; a second piston disc 1404 is fixedly sleeved on the end of the pressure-bearing column 1403 located inside the second cylinder 1401, and the second piston disc 1404 is connected to the second cylinder 1401. The second piston disc 1404 and the inner wall of the second cylinder 1401 form an inflation cavity. The pressure-bearing column 1403 has a recessed hole 1405, and a third spring 1406 is provided in the recessed hole 1405. The pressure-bearing column 1403 is elastically connected to the second cylinder 1401 through the third spring 1406. A connecting hole 1402 is provided on the second cylinder 1401, and the connecting hole 1402 is connected to the connecting pipe 15.

[0063] One end of the pressure-bearing column 1403 is located outside the second cylinder 1401; when the positioning insert 1303 is not inserted into the positioning groove 403, the pressure-bearing column 1403 extends into the positioning groove 403.

[0064] After the water tank 4 is inserted into the support frame 10 and locked, the positioning pin 1303 is inserted into the positioning groove 403. The positioning pin 1303 pushes the part of the pressure-receiving pin 1403 that extends into the positioning groove 403, causing the pressure-receiving pin 1403 to drive the second piston disc 1404 to squeeze the inflation chamber and compress the third spring 1406. The gas in the inflation chamber enters the inflation sealing ring 402 through the connecting hole 1402 and the connecting pipe 15, inflating the inflation sealing ring 402 and causing it to expand. The inflation sealing ring 402 fits tightly with the retaining ring 304, providing a better seal between the top opening of the water tank 4 and the side groove 303, and preventing water leakage between the side groove 303 and the top opening of the water tank 4.

[0065] When the water tank 4 is unlocked, the positioning pin 1303 is pulled out of the positioning groove 403, the pressure pin 1403 loses its pushing force, and the pressure pin 1403 and the second piston disc 1404 are reset by the elastic force of the third spring 1406. The pressure pin 1403 enters the positioning groove 403, and the volume of the inflation chamber increases, so that the gas in the inflation sealing ring 402 enters the inflation chamber through the connecting pipe 15 and the connecting hole 1402. The inflation sealing ring 402 contracts, reducing the friction and wear between the inflation sealing ring 402 and the retaining ring 304 when the water tank 4 is pulled out from the support frame 10.

[0066] Furthermore, an annular oil cavity 3041 is formed inside the retaining ring 304 along its length, and several evenly distributed oil outlet holes 3042 are formed at the bottom of the retaining ring 304, and the oil outlet holes 3042 communicate with the annular oil cavity 3041; for example Figure 13 As shown, an oil injection assembly 16 is installed on the positioning plug 13. The oil injection assembly 16 includes an oil cylinder 1602 fixed to the guide seat 1301. A piston rod 1603 is connected inside the oil cylinder 1602. One end of the piston rod 1603 is fixed to the push seat 1304 through the connecting block 1601. The piston part of the piston rod 1603 and the inner wall of the oil cylinder 1602 form an oil injection chamber. A third one-way valve 1604 and a fourth one-way valve 1605 are installed on one side of the oil cylinder 1602. The ends of the third one-way valve 1604 and the fourth one-way valve 1605 are connected to the oil injection chamber. The third one-way valve 1604 is connected to the annular oil chamber 3041 in the retaining ring 304 through the oil outlet pipe 1606. The fourth one-way valve 1605 is connected to the oil storage tank (not shown in the figure) through the oil inlet pipe 1607. The oil storage tank is installed on the outer wall of the water receiving shell 3.

[0067] During the unlocking process of the water tank 4, in addition to moving the movable rod 1302 and the positioning pin 1303 to separate the positioning pin 1303 from the positioning groove 403, the push seat 1304 also drives the piston rod 1603 to move through the connecting block 1601. The piston part of the piston rod 1603 pushes the oil injection chamber, so that the oil in the oil injection chamber enters the oil outlet pipe 1606 through the third one-way valve 1604, then enters the annular oil chamber 3041, and finally enters the space between the air sealing ring 402 and the retaining ring 304 through the oil outlet hole 3042. When the water tank 4 is pulled out of the support frame 10 and when the water tank 4 is reinserted after being pulled out, the lubricating effect of the lubricating oil reduces the wear on the air sealing ring 402 and improves the service life of the air sealing ring 402.

[0068] During the relocking process of the water tank 4, the push seat 1304 is pushed by the elastic force of the second spring 1305, causing the movable rod 1302 and the positioning pin 1303 to move. The positioning pin 1303 is inserted into the positioning groove 403 for locking. At the same time, the push seat 1304 drives the piston rod 1603 to move through the connecting block 1601, which increases the volume of the oil filling chamber. The oil in the oil storage tank is drawn through the fourth one-way valve 1605 and the oil inlet pipe 1607, so that the oil filling chamber is replenished with oil for the next use.

[0069] In specific implementation, the water receiving shell 3 can be designed with an inclination, that is, one side of the water receiving shell 3 with the side groove 303 is lower and the other side is higher, so as to facilitate the flow of water in the water receiving shell 3 to the side groove 303.

[0070] A handle 401 is fixedly installed on the front of the water collection tank 4, which allows the water collection tank 4 to be easily inserted into the support frame 10 or pulled out from the support frame 10.

[0071] The support frame 10 has openings on the top and front, and extends inward at the bottom to form a support edge 1001. The opening on the front is used for inserting or removing the water tank 4. After the water tank 4 is inserted, it is blocked by the back of the support frame 10 to provide a positioning stop, while the support edge 1001 at the bottom is used to support the water tank 4.

[0072] This invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. Any changes in shape or structure shall fall within the protection scope of this invention. The protection scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims. Those skilled in the art may make various changes or modifications to these embodiments without departing from the principles and essence of this invention, but all such changes and modifications shall fall within the protection scope of this invention.

Claims

1. A vertical climbing structure for wall-mounted greenery in garden design, comprising a planting box (1) and a climbing frame (2) fixedly installed to the top of the planting box (1); characterized in that, Also includes: Water receiving shell (3), the top of which is fixedly connected to multiple connecting pipes (301), and the connecting pipes (301) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting box (1); The water collection tank (4) has a side groove (303) at the bottom of one side of the water receiving shell (3). A support frame (10) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the water receiving shell (3) below the side groove (303). The water collection tank (4) is inserted into the support frame (10). Scraper (12) is provided inside the water receiving shell (3), and the bottom edge of the scraper (12) is in contact with the bottom inner wall of the water receiving shell (3); the scraper (12) is connected to a translation component, which is used to drive the scraper (12) to move horizontally on the bottom inner wall of the water receiving shell (3) so as to push the dirt on the bottom surface of the water receiving shell (3) into the side groove (303); A blower cleaning section is provided on the top side of the scraper (12); Air cylinder assembly (9), the air cylinder assembly (9) is installed at the top of the side groove (303) of the water receiving shell (3), and the air outlet of the air cylinder assembly (9) faces the air inlet of the blowing cleaning part; Positioning plug (13) is installed on one side of the water receiving shell (3) with a side groove (303). The positioning plug (13) is provided with an elastic movable part. The top side of the elastic movable part faces the output part of the translation component. The bottom side of the elastic movable part is connected to a positioning pin (1303). The positioning pin (1303) is inserted into the positioning groove (403) opened on the outer wall of the water collecting tank (4).

2. The vertical climbing structure for green plants on walls in garden design according to claim 1, characterized in that: The translation assembly includes a motor (8) fixedly installed on one side of the water receiving shell (3); a screw (5) is fixedly installed on the output shaft end of the motor (8), and an end frame (11) is rotatably connected to the end of the screw (5) away from the motor (8), and the end frame (11) is fixed to one side wall of the water receiving shell (3). A nut seat (6) is threadedly connected to the screw (5), and a support rod (7) is fixedly installed on the nut seat (6). The support rod (7) passes through a groove (302) opened on the top of the water receiving shell (3), and one end of the support rod (7) extending into the water receiving shell (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the scraper (12).

3. The vertical climbing structure for green plants on walls in garden design according to claim 2, characterized in that: The blower cleaning section includes a hollow strip cavity (1201) extending into the top side of the scraper (12); the top outer wall of the scraper (12) near the side groove (303) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed connecting grooves (1203), and the connecting grooves (1203) are connected to the hollow strip cavity (1201); the top side of the scraper (12) is fixedly installed with an air guide cover (1202) covering the connecting groove (1203), and the bottom of the air guide cover (1202) is provided with an opening; the frame rod (7) is provided with a channel communicating with the hollow strip cavity (1201) along its length direction; the end of the frame rod (7) located outside the water receiving shell (3) is fixedly installed with a plug sleeve (701), and the plug sleeve (701) is connected to the channel.

4. The vertical climbing structure for green plants on walls in garden design according to claim 3, characterized in that: The air cylinder assembly (9) includes a first cylinder (901); the first cylinder (901) is fixedly connected to a fixing seat (902), the fixing seat (902) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the water receiving shell (3), a first piston disc (905) is connected inside the first cylinder (901), the side wall of the first piston disc (905) and the inner wall of the first cylinder (901) form an air injection chamber, a tube (903) is fixedly installed in the middle of the first piston disc (905), a second one-way valve (906) is provided between the tube (903) and the air injection chamber, a first one-way valve (904) is fixedly installed on one side of the first cylinder (901), and one end of the first one-way valve (904) is connected to the air injection chamber, a first spring (907) is provided inside the air injection chamber, and the end of the tube (903) is aligned with the insert (701).

5. The vertical climbing structure for green plants on walls in garden design according to claim 3, characterized in that: The elastic movable part includes a guide seat (1301) and a movable rod (1302) fixedly installed on the top surface of the water receiving shell (3); the guide seat (1301) is provided with a guide groove, the top and bottom ends of the movable rod (1302) are bent towards the side groove (303), the bent part of the top end of the movable rod (1302) is slidably sleeved with the guide groove, and a push seat (1304) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the movable rod (1302), the push seat (1304) is elastically connected to the guide seat (1301) through a second spring (1305), and the bent part of the bottom end of the movable rod (1302) is fixed with the positioning pin (1303); the side wall of the support frame (10) is provided with a guide hole (1002), and the positioning pin (1303) is slidably sleeved with the guide hole (1002).

6. The vertical climbing structure for green plants on walls in garden design according to claim 5, characterized in that: The portion of the support rod (7) located outside the water receiving shell (3) is provided with a longitudinal arm, and the longitudinal wall is aligned with the push seat (1304).

7. The vertical climbing structure for green plants on walls in garden design according to claim 5, characterized in that: An air-filled sealing ring (402) is provided on the edge of the top opening of the water tank (4). The air-filled sealing ring (402) is connected to an air-filling and air-deflating assembly (14) through a connecting pipe (15). A groove (404) is provided inside the positioning groove (403), and the air-filling and air-deflating assembly (14) is located in the groove (404).

8. The vertical climbing structure for green plants on walls in garden design according to claim 7, characterized in that: A retaining ring (304) is fixedly installed on the groove wall of the side groove (303), and the retaining ring (304) is in contact with the inflatable sealing ring (402).

9. The vertical climbing structure for green plants on walls in garden design according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inflation / deflation assembly (14) includes a second cylinder (1401) fixedly installed in the groove (404) and a pressure-bearing column (1403); one end of the pressure-bearing column (1403) is located inside the second cylinder (1401); a second piston disc (1404) is fixedly sleeved on the end of the pressure-bearing column (1403) located inside the second cylinder (1401), and the second piston disc (1404) is connected to the second cylinder (1401) in a mating manner. The second piston disc (1404) and the inner wall of the second cylinder (1401) form an inflation cavity, and the pressure-bearing column (1403) has a recess. The hole (1405) is provided with a third spring (1406). The pressure-bearing column (1403) is elastically connected to the second cylinder (1401) through the third spring (1406). The second cylinder (1401) is provided with a connecting hole (1402), and the connecting hole (1402) is connected to the connecting pipe (15). One end of the pressure-bearing column (1403) is located outside the second cylinder (1401). When the positioning insert (1303) is not inserted into the positioning groove (403), the pressure-bearing column (1403) extends into the positioning groove (403).

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