Domestic ceramic processing and forming device and forming process

Abstract

The domestic ceramic machining forming device comprises a supporting base, a first linear module is installed at the top of the supporting base, and a rolling head used for being matched with a mold and a scraper used for scraping pug on the edge of the mold are installed on a movable sliding table of the first linear module; the mold cylinder is rotationally arranged in the middle of the supporting base, and a top plate is arranged in the mold cylinder in a lifting mode and used for ejecting a mold out; the special pug recycling assembly is arranged, pug splashed on the outer side of the conveyor under the centrifugal effect of the mold barrel is vertically and downwards brought into the conveying pipe by the conveying belt of the conveyor and then conveyed into the collecting box through the conveying pipe, effective recycling of the pug is achieved, and waste is reduced; the second linear module drives the material receiving groove to move back and forth in a reciprocating mode under the matching effect of the travel switch, then the material pushing plate is driven to move back and forth in the collecting box, pug falling into the collecting box is pushed to one end to be arranged, and the pug is prevented from being stacked at the fixed position.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of daily ceramic processing and forming, in particular to a daily ceramic processing and forming device and forming process. BACKGROUND

[0002] Daily ceramics refer to ceramic utensils used in daily life, mainly including tableware, tea sets, wine sets, kitchen utensils, etc. They are usually made of natural minerals such as clay and porcelain clay, and are fired at high temperature. In the processing of ceramic pots, the rolling forming process is usually used, the rolling head cooperates with the mold to roll the mud inside the mold, and in the rolling process, the excess mud is squeezed out of the mold and splashed to a certain position under the action of the scraper. In the existing processing process, the splashed mud is usually accumulated at the designated position without timely cleaning. Since the mud is not cleaned in time, the accumulated mud will become more and more hard with the passage of time, making the subsequent cleaning work more difficult and time-consuming, increasing the downtime in the production process, and the splashing and accumulation of mud will make the working area dirty, affecting the work mood and efficiency of the operators, and also causing pollution to the floor, walls, etc. of the workshop, increasing the cleaning difficulty and cost. SUMMARY

[0003] The present application aims to provide a daily ceramic processing and forming device and forming process to solve the problems raised in the background.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a daily ceramic processing and forming device, comprising:

[0005] A support base, a linear module one is installed on the top of the support base, a rolling head for cooperating with the mold and a scraper for removing the mud at the edge of the mold are installed on the moving slide of the linear module one;

[0006] A mold cylinder is rotatably arranged in the middle of the support base, a top plate is movably arranged in the interior of the mold cylinder for ejecting the mold;

[0007] A mud recycling assembly is arranged on one side of the support base, the mud recycling assembly comprises a conveyor fixed to one side end of the support base, a mud conveying pipe is installed at the bottom of the conveyor for conveying mud, a collecting box is arranged below the end of the mud conveying pipe, a pushing plate is slidably connected in the interior of the collecting box for squeezing, pushing and cleaning the mud, a linear module two is fixed to one side of the support base, a receiving groove is fixed to the moving slide of the linear module two, the receiving groove is detachably connected with the pushing plate, the receiving groove is located below the end of the mud conveying pipe, and a scraping plate is fixed to one side of the mud conveying pipe and slidably connected with the receiving groove;

[0008] The straight line module two drives the pushing plate to reciprocate in the collecting box, when the pushing plate moves to correspond with the scraping plate, the mud falls into the front end of the pushing plate, when the pushing plate moves forward and is dislocated with the scraping plate, the mud falls into the receiving groove, when the pushing plate corresponds with the scraping plate again, the scraping plate pushes the mud in the receiving groove to the front end of the pushing plate.

[0009] As preferred, the moving slide of the straight line module one is fixedly connected with a supporting cylinder, the rolling head is rotatably installed at the bottom of the supporting cylinder, the moving slide of the straight line module one is fixedly connected with a driving motor one, the driving motor one is drivingly connected with the rolling head through a transmission belt assembly, and the scraper is fixedly connected to the outside of the supporting cylinder.

[0010] As preferred, the top of the supporting base is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, the mold cylinder is rotatably installed at the top of the supporting frame, the inside of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a driving motor two, and the output end of the driving motor two is drivingly connected with the bottom of the mold cylinder through a transmission belt assembly.

[0011] As preferred, the inner wall of the supporting frame is vertically fixedly connected with two sliding blocks, the two sliding blocks are fixedly connected with a lifting cross beam, the lifting cross beam is rotatably connected with a jacking rod at the middle part, the top of the jacking rod is fixedly connected with the top plate, the jacking rod is slidingly connected with the mold cylinder, the bottom of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a pushing cylinder, and the output end of the pushing cylinder is fixedly connected with the lifting cross beam.

[0012] As preferred, the conveyor is fixedly connected to the outside of the supporting base, the top of the conveying pipe is provided with a feeding port corresponding to the conveyor, the inside of the conveying pipe is rotatably connected with an extrusion screw, and the end of the conveyor is drivingly connected with the extrusion screw through a synchronous belt transmission assembly.

[0013] As preferred, the feeding and discharging assembly further includes a supporting table, the middle part of the supporting table is rotatably connected with a rotating main shaft, the inside of the supporting table is provided with a driving motor three for driving the rotating main shaft to rotate clockwise, the top of the rotating main shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating table, and the four edges of the outside of the rotating table are provided with clamping portions.

[0014] As preferred, the clamping portion includes a sliding rail fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating table, the outside of the sliding rail is symmetrically fixedly connected with the driving motor three, the inside of the rotating table and below the moving plate are fixedly connected with double-shaft air cylinders, the output end of the double-shaft air cylinder is fixedly connected with the moving plate, and the outside of the two moving plates is respectively fixedly connected with a clamping jaw one and a clamping jaw two.

[0015] Preferably, the outer side of the two clamping jaws is fixedly connected with a guide rail, the outer side of the guide rail is slidingly connected with a lifting seat, one side of the lifting seat is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the bottom of the fixed plate is vertically slidingly connected with a lifting scraper, which is used for cleaning the top plate, spring two is installed between the lifting scraper and the fixed plate, the top of the guide rail is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, the limiting rod is slidingly connected with the lifting seat, the outer side of the limiting rod is sleeved with spring one for driving the lifting seat to return upward.

[0016] Preferably, one side of the lifting seat is fixedly connected with an L-shaped bracket, the bottom of the bracket is fixedly connected with a permanent magnet, the outer side of the support table and corresponding one side of the mold cylinder are fixedly connected with an arc-shaped magnet, the arc-shaped magnet is opposite to the magnetic pole of the permanent magnet, and the suction force of the permanent magnet and the arc-shaped magnet is greater than the elastic force of spring one.

[0017] A daily ceramic processing forming process based on the above-mentioned forming device, comprising the following steps:

[0018] The rotating table rotates the mold filled with clay to the top of the mold cylinder through the clamping part, cooperates the mold with the mold cylinder through the downward reset of the top plate, drives the rotation of the mold through the driving motor two, at the same time, the linear module one drives the rotating rolling head to cooperate with the mold to complete the rolling;

[0019] During the rolling process, the scraper contacts the excess clay, under the action of centrifugal force, the clay enters the collecting box through the conveyor and the feeding pipe for collection;

[0020] After the forming is completed, the top plate lifts the mold, the clamping part clamps it to the next station again, in the process of rotation, the permanent magnet cooperates with the arc-shaped magnet, and the lifting scraper scrapes and cleans the top of the top plate downward.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the beneficial effects that: a special mud recycling assembly is arranged, the mud splashed outside the conveyor under the centrifugal action of the mold cylinder is brought into the inside of the feeding pipe vertically downward by the conveying belt of the conveyor, and then is conveyed to the collecting box through the feeding pipe, so that the mud is effectively recycled and waste is reduced; the material receiving groove is driven to reciprocate forward and backward under the cooperation of the travel switch, and then the pushing plate is driven to reciprocate inside the collecting box, so that the mud falling into the inside of the collecting box is pushed and arranged to one end, preventing the mud from accumulating at a fixed position; the mold is automatically fed and discharged through the feeding and discharging assembly, the driving motor three drives the rotating main shaft to rotate, and then drives the rotating table to rotate, so that the position of the clamping part is switched, the mold is transferred between different stations, and the production efficiency is improved; when the mold rotated after being formed is driven by the rotating table, when the permanent magnet corresponds to the position of the arc-shaped magnet, under the action of the suction force, the permanent magnet drives the lifting seat to move downward along the guide rail through the support, the lifting seat drives the fixed plate and the lifting scraper to contact the top of the top plate, and in the process of driving the mold transversely by the clamping part, the lifting scraper scrapes and cleans the top of the top plate, so that the top of the top plate is prevented from having sundries to cause the mold to tilt, and the stable placement of the mold is ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the scraper position of the present application;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the conveyor of the present application;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of the present application;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic view of the material receiving groove of the present application;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic view of the inside of the mold cylinder of the present application;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic view of the rotating table of the present application;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic view of the support table of the present application;

[0030] Figure 9 It is a structural schematic view of the position of the double-shaft air cylinder of the present application;

[0031] Figure 10 It is a structural schematic view of the arc-shaped magnet of the present application.

[0032] In the diagram: 1. Support base; 2. Linear module one; 3. Support cylinder; 4. Roller head; 5. Drive motor one; 6. Scraper; 7. Conveyor; 8. Feeding pipe; 9. Extrusion screw; 10. Synchronous belt drive assembly; 11. Collection box; 12. Push plate; 13. Linear module two; 14. Receiving groove; 15. Scraper; 16. Support frame; 17. Drive motor two; 18. Mold cylinder; 19. Top plate; 20. Push rod; 21. Push cylinder; 22. Support platform; 23. Rotary spindle; 24. Drive motor three; 25. Rotary table; 26. Gripper one; 27. Moving plate; 28. Dual-axis cylinder; 29. ​​Gripper two; 30. Lifting seat; 31. Limiting rod; 32. Spring one; 33. Fixing plate; 34. Lifting scraper; 35. Spring two; 36. Permanent magnet; 37. Arc magnet. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Please see Figures 1-10 This invention provides a technical solution: a device for processing and forming daily-use ceramics, comprising: a support base 1, a linear module 2 vertically fixedly mounted on the top of the support base 1, a rolling head 4 for cooperating with a mold and a scraper 6 for scraping clay from the edge of the mold mounted on the movable slide of the linear module 2; a mold cylinder 18 rotatably positioned in the middle of the support base 1, a top plate 19 being raised and lowered inside the mold cylinder 18 for ejecting the mold; and a clay recovery assembly positioned on one side of the support base 1, comprising a belt conveyor 7 fixedly connected to one side of the support base 1, a conveying pipe 8 for conveying clay being installed at the bottom of the conveyor 7, a collection box 11 being provided below the end of the conveying pipe 8, and a pusher plate 12 being slidably connected inside the collection box 11 for squeezing and pushing. The system includes a cleaning mud assembly. A linear module 2 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the support base 1. A receiving groove 14 is fixedly connected to the moving slide of the linear module 2 13. The receiving groove 14 is detachably connected to the pusher plate 12. The linear module 2 13 is arranged parallel to the collection box 11. The receiving groove 14 is located below the end of the conveying pipe 8. A scraper plate 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the conveying pipe 8 and is slidably connected to the receiving groove 14. The linear module 2 13 drives the pusher plate 12 to reciprocate within the collection box 11. When the pusher plate 12 moves to correspond with the scraper plate 15, the mud falls into the front end of the pusher plate 12. When the pusher plate 12 moves forward and is misaligned with the scraper plate 15, the mud falls into the receiving groove 14. When the pusher plate 12 corresponds with the scraper plate 15 again, the scraper plate 15 pushes the mud inside the receiving groove 14 to the front end of the pusher plate 12.

[0035] It should be noted that a PLC controller and a corresponding operation panel are provided in this embodiment. The drive motor used in this application is a servo motor equipped with an encoder. Linear module 12 drives the rolling head 4 downward to cooperate with the mold inside the mold cylinder 18. Roll forming is achieved through the cooperation of the rolling head 4 and the mold. During the processing, the scraper 6 cooperates with the rotating mold and scrapes off the excess mud. Under the action of centrifugal force of the mold cylinder 18, the mud splashes on the outside of the conveyor 7. The conveyor belt of the conveyor 7 carries the mud vertically downward into the conveying pipe 8 and conveys it to the collection box 11. Linear module 213 drives the receiving trough 14 to reciprocate back and forth under the action of the limit switch. The receiving trough 14 drives the pusher plate 12 to reciprocate inside the collection box 11. The movement pushes the mud falling into the collection box 11 to one end. During the movement of the receiving trough 14, because the pusher plate 12 is located at the end of the discharge end of the receiving trough 14, when the pusher plate 12 is misaligned with the conveying pipe 8, the mud falls into the collection box 11 on one side of the pusher plate 12. When the pusher plate 12 moves forward, it pushes the mud forward and squeezes it. At this time, the mud falls into the receiving trough 14. When the linear module 2 13 drives the receiving trough 14 to move horizontally and reset, because the position of the scraper plate 15 remains unchanged, the mud inside the receiving trough 14 is pushed out from one end, so that it falls into the collection box 11 on one side of the pusher plate 12. When the pusher plate 12 moves forward, it can push the mud to one end of the collection box 11. This cycle can collect the mud and automatically push it to one end to organize it, preventing it from accumulating in a fixed position.

[0036] In one embodiment, a support cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the moving slide of the linear module 2, and a rolling head 4 is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the support cylinder 3. A drive motor 5 is fixedly connected to the moving slide of the linear module 2. The drive motor 5 is connected to the rolling head 4 through a transmission belt assembly. A scraper 6 is fixedly connected to the outside of the support cylinder 3. The transmission belt assembly includes a small pulley, a large pulley, and a transmission belt that drives both.

[0037] It should be noted that in this embodiment, while the linear module 2 drives the support cylinder 3 to move downward, the drive motor 5 drives the rolling head 4 to rotate through the belt and pulley. Under the action of the limit switch, the linear module 2 drives the support cylinder 3 to move to the specified height, so that the rolling head 4 cooperates with the mold in the mold cylinder 18. At this time, the scraper 6 can cut and separate the mud on the top of the mold.

[0038] In one embodiment, the conveyor 7 is fixedly connected to the outside of the support base 1, the top of the conveying pipe 8 is provided with a feed port corresponding to the conveyor 7, the inside of the conveying pipe 8 is rotatably connected to the extrusion screw 9, and the end of the conveyor 7 is connected to the extrusion screw 9 through the synchronous belt drive assembly 10.

[0039] It should be noted that in this embodiment, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the lower end of the roller of the conveyor 7. The rotating shaft is connected to the conveying pipe 8 through the synchronous belt drive assembly 10. The synchronous belt drive assembly 10 includes two synchronous pulleys and a synchronous belt that drives the two synchronous pulleys. The conveyor belt of the conveyor 7 moves vertically downward. The mud splashes on the outside of the conveyor 7 and is conveyed downward, so that it falls into the inside of the conveying pipe 8. The feed inlet of the conveying pipe 8 is fixedly connected to a plastic plate that is slidably connected to the conveyor 7, so that the mud on the outside of the conveyor 7 enters into the conveying pipe 8 and is extruded from one end of the conveying pipe 8 under the conveying action of the extrusion screw 9. A filter plate is provided at the end of the conveying pipe 8, so as to squeeze and mix the mud and prevent the mud from accumulating in the working area after splashing.

[0040] In one embodiment, a support frame 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the support base 1, and a mold cylinder 18 is rotatably mounted on the top of the support frame 16. A second drive motor 17 is fixedly connected inside the support frame 16. The output end of the second drive motor 17 is connected to the bottom of the mold cylinder 18 via a transmission belt assembly. Two sliders are vertically fixed to the inner wall of the support frame 16, and a lifting beam is fixedly connected between the two sliders. A top rod 20 is rotatably connected to the middle of the lifting beam via a bearing. The top of the top rod 20 is fixedly connected to the top plate 19, and the top rod 20 is slidably connected to the mold cylinder 18. A push cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 16, and the output end of the push cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to the lifting beam.

[0041] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, during material loading, the push cylinder 21 drives the lifting beam and slider to move upward along the linear guide rail. The lifting beam drives the top plate 19 to move upward via the push rod 20. This pushes the top plate 19 out of the mold cylinder 18, making it easier for the clamping part to clamp and rotate it for transport. When the clamping part transports the mold with unprocessed clay to the top of the top plate 19, the push cylinder 21 is reset downward via the lifting beam, causing the push rod 20 to drive the top plate 19 to reset downward, so that the mold and the mold cylinder 18 are in contact. At this time, the drive motor 17 drives the mold cylinder 18 to rotate via the belt and pulley, and the mold cylinder 18 drives the mold to rotate.

[0042] In one embodiment, the system further includes a loading and unloading assembly, which includes a support platform 22. A rotating spindle 23 is rotatably connected to the center of the support platform 22. A drive motor 24 for driving the rotating spindle 23 to rotate clockwise is installed inside the support platform 22. A rotating table 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating spindle 23. Clamping parts are provided on all four sides of the outer side of the rotating table 25. Each clamping part includes a slide rail fixed to the outer side of the rotating table 25. The drive motor 24 is symmetrically fixed to the outer side of the slide rail. A dual-axis cylinder 28 is fixedly connected inside the rotating table 25 and below the moving plate 27. The output end of the dual-axis cylinder 28 is fixedly connected to the moving plate 27. A first gripper 26 and a second gripper 29 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two moving plates 27, respectively.

[0043] It should be noted that in this embodiment, clamping parts are installed on all four outer sides of the rotary table 25. The mold is pushed into the clamping part opposite the linear module 2 by the corresponding pushing device. The dual-axis cylinders 28 on both sides move towards the center. The dual-axis cylinders 28 drive the first clamp 26 and the second clamp 29 to move towards the center simultaneously through the moving plate 27, thereby clamping and fixing the mold. At the same time, the first clamp 26 and the second clamp 29 on the side closer to the linear module 2 clamp the mold lifted by the top plate 19. Then, the drive motor 24 drives the rotating spindle 23 to rotate through the drive gear and the driven gear. The rotating spindle 23 drives the rotary table 25 to rotate. The rotating table 25 switches the position of the clamping parts around it, thereby rotating the rolled mold to the top of the receiving conveyor and rotating the empty mold to the position for adding mud. After adding mud, the mold is rotated to the top of the top plate 19. Then, the first clamp 26 and the moving plate 27 above the top plate 19 separate from the mold, so that it can fall into the mold cylinder 18 through the top plate 19. The mold cylinder 18 cooperates with the descending rolling head 4 to achieve the rolling molding process. During the processing, the first clamp 26 and the second clamp 29 above the receiving conveyor are driven to separate by the dual-axis cylinder 28, so that the mold falls above the receiving conveyor and is conveyed forward.

[0044] In one embodiment, a guide rail is fixed to the outer side of the gripper 29, and a lifting seat 30 is slidably connected to the outer side of the guide rail. A fixing plate 33 is fixed to one side of the lifting seat 30, and a lifting scraper 34 is vertically slidably connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 33 for cleaning the top plate 19. A spring 35 is installed between the lifting scraper 34 and the fixing plate 33. A limit rod 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the guide rail, and the limit rod 31 is slidably connected to the lifting seat 30. A spring 32 for driving the lifting seat 30 to return to its original position is sleeved on the outer side of the limit rod 31. An L-shaped bracket is fixed to one side of the lifting seat 30, and a permanent magnet 36 is fixed to the bottom of the bracket. An arc magnet 37 is fixed to the outer side of the support platform 22 and to the side corresponding to the mold cylinder 18. The arc magnet 37 is concentric with the rotating spindle 23, and the arc magnet 37 and the permanent magnet 36 have opposite magnetic poles. The attraction between the permanent magnet 36 and the arc magnet 37 is greater than the elastic force of the spring 32.

[0045] It should be noted that in this embodiment, after the roll forming process, the linear module 2 drives the roll head 4 to reset upwards, pushing the cylinder 21 to drive the push rod 20 through the lifting beam to move the top plate 19 upwards, thus ejecting the mold inside the mold cylinder 18. At this time, the mold is again located between the first clamp 26 and the second clamp 29. The dual-axis cylinder 28 drives the first clamp 26 and the second clamp 29 to move towards the center to clamp and close the mold. The rotating spindle 23 drives the rotating table 25 to rotate, causing the clamping part to rotate 90 degrees around the rotating spindle 23. During the rotation, because the arc magnet 37 is located on the side close to the mold cylinder 18, when the rotating table 25 drives the clamping and forming mold to rotate, when the permanent magnet 36 and the arc magnet 37 are in the same position, Under the action of attraction, the permanent magnet 36 drives the lifting seat 30 to move downward along the guide rail through the bracket. The lifting seat 30 drives the fixed plate 33 to move downward while compressing the spring 32. The fixed plate 33 drives the lifting scraper 34 to contact the top of the top plate 19 through the spring 35. During the process of the clamping part driving the mold to move laterally, the lifting scraper 34 slides and connects with the top plate 19. In this way, the lifting scraper 34 scrapes and cleans the top of the top plate 19, thereby preventing the mold from tilting due to debris on the top of the top plate 19. After the permanent magnet 36 and the arc magnet 37 are misaligned, the spring 32 drives the lifting seat 30 to reset upward. The lifting seat 30 drives the fixed plate 33 and the lifting scraper 34 to reset, thereby preventing the lifting scraper 34 from interfering with the movement of other conveying equipment.

[0046] A forming process for daily-use ceramics, based on the above-mentioned forming apparatus, includes the following steps:

[0047] The rotary table 25 rotates the empty mold to the mud feeding station through the clamping part, and rotates the mold containing mud to the top of the mold cylinder 18 below the rolling head 4. The top plate 19 resets the mold downward to cooperate with the mold cylinder 18. The second drive motor 17 drives it to rotate. At the same time, the linear module 2 drives the rotating rolling head 4 to cooperate with the mold to complete the rolling.

[0048] During the rolling process, the scraper 6 contacts the excess mud material. Under the action of centrifugal force, the mud material is transported to the inside of the conveying pipe 8 by the conveyor 7. The extrusion screw 9 inside the conveying pipe 8 transports the mud material to the collection box 11 for collection. The linear module 13 drives the receiving groove 14 and the pusher plate 12 to reciprocate, thereby squeezing and pushing the mud material inside the collection box 11 forward repeatedly to prevent the mud material from accumulating in the designated position.

[0049] After molding is completed, the top plate 19 lifts the mold, and the clamping part clamps it again to select the next station. During the rotation, the permanent magnet 36 and the arc magnet 37 cooperate, and the lifting scraper 34 contacts the top plate 19 downward. During the rotation of the rotary table 25 to the second gripper 29, the lifting scraper 34 scrapes and cleans the top of the top plate 19.

[0050] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial," "bottom," "one end," "top," "middle," "other end," "upper," "side," "top," "inner," "front," "center," "both ends," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting this invention.

[0051] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," "third," or "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features.

[0052] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "setting," "connection," "fixing," "screw connection," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0053] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for processing and forming daily-use ceramics, characterized in that: include: Support base (1), a linear module (2) is installed on the top of the support base (1), and a rolling head (4) for cooperating with the mold and a scraper (6) for scraping mud off the edge of the mold are installed on the moving slide of the linear module (2). The mold cylinder (18) is rotatably placed in the middle of the support base (1). The mold cylinder (18) is equipped with a top plate (19) that is raised and lowered inside, which is used to push the mold out. A mud recycling assembly is placed on one side of the support base (1). The mud recycling assembly includes a conveyor (7) fixed to one side of the support base (1). A conveying pipe (8) for conveying mud is installed at the bottom of the conveyor (7). A collection box (11) is provided below the end of the conveying pipe (8). A pusher plate (12) is slidably connected inside the collection box (11) for squeezing, pushing and cleaning mud. A linear module two (13) is fixed to one side of the support base (1). A receiving groove (14) is fixed to the moving slide of the linear module two (13). The receiving groove (14) is detachably connected to the pusher plate (12). The receiving groove (14) is located below the end of the conveying pipe (8). A scraper plate (15) is fixed to one side of the conveying pipe (8) and slidably connected to the receiving groove (14). The linear module 2 (13) drives the pusher plate (12) to reciprocate within the collection box (11). When the pusher plate (12) moves to correspond with the scraper plate (15), the mud falls into the front end of the pusher plate (12). When the pusher plate (12) moves forward and is misaligned with the scraper plate (15), the mud falls into the receiving groove (14). When the pusher plate (12) aligns with the scraper plate (15) again, the scraper plate (15) pushes the mud inside the receiving groove (14) to the front end of the pusher plate (12).

2. The apparatus for processing and forming daily-use ceramics according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to the moving slide of the linear module (2). The rolling head (4) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the support cylinder (3). A drive motor (5) is fixedly connected to the moving slide of the linear module (2). The drive motor (5) is connected to the rolling head (4) through a transmission belt assembly. The scraper (6) is fixedly connected to the outside of the support cylinder (3).

3. The apparatus for processing and forming daily-use ceramics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support base (1) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (16), and the mold cylinder (18) is rotatably installed on the top of the support frame (16). The support frame (16) is fixedly connected to the inside of the drive motor (17), and the output end of the drive motor (17) is connected to the bottom of the mold cylinder (18) through a transmission belt assembly.

4. The apparatus for processing and forming daily-use ceramics according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the support frame (16) has two sliders fixedly connected vertically, and a lifting beam is fixedly connected between the two sliders. A top rod (20) is rotatably connected to the middle of the lifting beam. The top of the top rod (20) is fixedly connected to the top plate (19), and the top rod (20) is slidably connected to the mold cylinder (18). A push cylinder (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame (16), and the output end of the push cylinder (21) is fixedly connected to the lifting beam.

5. The apparatus for processing and forming daily-use ceramics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor (7) is fixedly connected to the outside of the support base (1). The top of the conveying pipe (8) is provided with a feed port corresponding to the conveyor (7). The inside of the conveying pipe (8) is rotatably connected to the extrusion screw (9). The end of the conveyor (7) is connected to the extrusion screw (9) through a synchronous belt drive assembly (10).

6. The apparatus for processing and forming daily-use ceramics according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a loading and unloading assembly, which includes a support platform (22), a rotating spindle (23) is rotatably connected to the middle of the support platform (22), a drive motor (24) for driving the rotating spindle (23) to rotate clockwise is installed inside the support platform (22), a rotating table (25) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating spindle (23), and clamping parts are provided on all four sides of the outer side of the rotating table (25).

7. The apparatus for processing and forming daily-use ceramics according to claim 6, characterized in that: The clamping part includes a slide rail fixed to the outside of the rotary table (25). A drive motor three (24) is symmetrically fixed to the outside of the slide rail. A dual-axis cylinder (28) is fixed inside the rotary table (25) and below the moving plate (27). The output end of the dual-axis cylinder (28) is fixedly connected to the moving plate (27). A gripper one (26) and a gripper two (29) are fixed to the outside of the two moving plates (27) respectively.

8. The apparatus for processing and forming daily-use ceramics according to claim 6, characterized in that: A guide rail is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second gripper (29), and a lifting seat (30) is slidably connected to the outer side of the guide rail. A fixing plate (33) is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting seat (30), and a lifting scraper (34) is vertically slidably connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (33) for cleaning the top plate (19). A second spring (35) is installed between the lifting scraper (34) and the fixing plate (33). A limit rod (31) is fixedly connected to the top of the guide rail. The limit rod (31) is slidably connected to the lifting seat (30), and a first spring (32) is sleeved on the outer side of the limit rod (31) to drive the lifting seat (30) to return upward.

9. The apparatus for processing and forming daily-use ceramics according to claim 8, characterized in that: An L-shaped support is fixed to one side of the lifting seat (30), and a permanent magnet (36) is fixed to the bottom of the support. An arc magnet (37) is fixed to the outer side of the support platform (22) and to the side corresponding to the mold cylinder (18). The arc magnet (37) has opposite magnetic poles to the permanent magnet (36), and the attraction between the permanent magnet (36) and the arc magnet (37) is greater than the elastic force of the spring (32).

10. A forming apparatus for daily-use ceramic processing, based on any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that: Includes the following steps: The rotary table (25) rotates the mold containing mud to the top of the mold cylinder (18) through the clamping part, and resets the mold with the mold cylinder (18) through the top plate (19). The second drive motor (17) drives it to rotate. At the same time, the first linear module (2) drives the rotating rolling head (4) to cooperate with the mold to complete the rolling. During the rolling process, the scraper (6) contacts the excess mud material, and under the action of centrifugal force, the mud material enters the collection box (11) through the conveyor (7) and the conveying pipe (8) for collection. After molding is completed, the top plate (19) lifts the mold, and the clamping part clamps it again to select the next station. During the rotation, the permanent magnet (36) and the arc magnet (37) cooperate, and the lifting scraper (34) scrapes and cleans the top of the top plate (19) downward.

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