Hotel room cooling and heating system and cooling and heating energy storage and cooling and heating energy saving method

By optimizing the heating and cooling strategies and energy management of the hotel room heating and cooling system, the problem of high energy consumption in traditional hotel rooms has been solved, achieving energy-saving heating and cooling and independent temperature control, thereby reducing operating costs and environmental impact.

CN120969951APending Publication Date: 2025-11-18胡可
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511268714.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-06
Publication Date
2025-11-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional hotel rooms consume a lot of energy for heating and cooling, leading to increased operating costs and environmental burden.

Method used

The hotel room heating and cooling system includes a recovery buffer box, energy storage tank, air source heat pump, transmission network, controller, temperature control panel, AI voice speaker, personnel detection device and motion detection device. By optimizing the heating and cooling strategy and energy management, each room can be independently heated or cooled, and energy use can be optimized by using a photovoltaic power supply system and a dual power intelligent switching device.

Benefits of technology

It achieves significant energy savings while meeting cooling and heating needs. The system has a simple structure, is easy to implement, and can effectively control the temperature of each room.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention provides a hotel room cooling and heating system and a cooling and heating energy storage and cooling and heating energy saving method, the current temperature value and the use state in a hotel room are obtained, and the use state comprises a room unmanned state and a plurality of states when the number of people in the room is different from the activity amount of the people; under the state that no person exists in the room, when the current room temperature value meets the adjusting requirement, an energy recovery buffer box, an energy storage tank, an air energy heat pump, a conveying network and cooling and heating equipment are controlled on the basis of a first optimized cooling and heating strategy, so that the temperature of the corresponding room is limited within a first range; in multiple states when the number of the persons in the room and the activity amount of the persons are different, when the current room temperature value meets the adjusting requirement, the energy recovery buffer box, the energy storage tank, the air energy heat pump, the conveying network and the cooling and heating equipment are controlled based on different corresponding optimized cooling and heating strategies; therefore, the temperature of the corresponding room is limited in the corresponding different ranges.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The embodiment of the present application relates to the field of cold and warm supply technology, in particular to a hotel room cold and warm supply system and a cold and warm energy storage and energy-saving cold and warm supply method. BACKGROUND

[0002] Traditional hotel rooms have significant energy consumption problems in terms of heating and cooling, and the overall energy consumption is high. In order to maintain the air circulation and comfort in the hotel room, and to meet the heating and cooling needs of the hotel room in cold or hot seasons, the cold and warm supply equipment in the hotel room will consume a large amount of energy. These energy consumptions not only increase the operating costs of the hotel, but also cause burden to the environment. SUMMARY

[0003] The present application provides a hotel room cold and warm supply system and a cold and warm energy storage and energy-saving cold and warm supply method which can be applied to a hotel to supply cold and heat to the environment in the hotel room in an energy-saving manner, and can supply cold or heat to each room of the hotel independently and effectively control the temperature of each room, so as to save energy as much as possible under the premise of meeting the cold and heat supply.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present application provides a hotel room cold and warm supply system, which comprises: An energy return buffer tank is used to receive the energy medium discharged by the cold and warm supply equipment in the hotel room, and automatically exhausts and discharges the energy medium; An energy storage tank is used to store heat energy or cold energy formed by the energy medium; An air energy heat pump is used to heat or cool the energy medium from the energy return buffer tank and the energy storage tank; A delivery network is composed of a plurality of pipelines, electrically controlled valves and circulating pumps, and is connected with the energy return buffer tank, the energy storage tank, the air energy heat pump and the cold and warm supply equipment in the hotel room; A controller is connected with the air energy heat pump, the electrically controlled valve, the circulating pump and the load equipment, and is used to control the opening and closing of the air energy heat pump, the electrically controlled valve, the circulating pump and the cold and warm supply equipment, and the cold and warm supply equipment is based on the obtained heat energy to heat and based on the obtained cold energy to cool; A temperature control panel compares the room temperature with the preset temperature to confirm the opening and closing of the cold and warm supply equipment in the current room; An AI voice sound box helps the user to control the room temperature control panel through the AI voice sound box, preset the comfortable temperature of the room and control the operation of the hotel room cold and warm supply system; A personnel detection device detects the number of people in the room, and the system optimizes the cold and warm supply strategy based on the number of people and the amount of personnel activity; A mobile detection device detects the amount of activity of people in a room, and the system optimizes the cooling and heating strategy based on the number of people and the amount of activity of people; Wherein, the regenerative buffer tank and the energy storage tank are provided with auxiliary heaters, and the controller is connected with the auxiliary heaters, so as to control the auxiliary heaters to operate under a target scenario.

[0005] In an embodiment, the regenerative buffer tank and the energy storage tank are provided with temperature detectors and liquid level detectors, and the controller is connected with the temperature detectors and the liquid level detectors, and the outer surfaces of the regenerative buffer tank and the energy storage tank are provided with temperature switches, and the temperature switches are connected with the corresponding auxiliary heaters. The hotel room cooling and heating system further comprises a photovoltaic power supply system and a dual-power intelligent switching device connected with the photovoltaic power supply system and the commercial power, the dual-power intelligent switching device is connected with the regenerative buffer tank, the energy storage tank, the air energy heat pump, the electric control valve, the circulating pump, the controller, the auxiliary heater, the temperature detector and the liquid level detector, so as to provide electric energy for them, the electric energy includes photovoltaic electricity and commercial power, and the dual-power intelligent switching device preferentially uses photovoltaic electricity to supply energy.

[0006] Another embodiment of the present application simultaneously provides a hotel room cooling and heating temperature adjusting method, which is applied to the hotel room cooling and heating system as described above, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining a current temperature value of a hotel room and a use state, the use state including a room unoccupied state and a plurality of states according to different numbers of people and different amounts of activity of people in the room; under the room unoccupied state, controlling the regenerative buffer tank, the energy storage tank, the air energy heat pump, the conveying network and the cooling and heating device based on a first optimized cooling and heating strategy, and limiting the temperature in the room to a first range; under the state that there is one or two people in the room and the amount of activity of people is low or zero, controlling the regenerative buffer tank, the energy storage tank, the air energy heat pump, the conveying network and the cooling and heating device based on a second optimized cooling and heating strategy, and limiting the temperature in the room to a second range; under the state that there is one or two people in the room and the amount of activity of people is moderate, controlling the regenerative buffer tank, the energy storage tank, the air energy heat pump, the conveying network and the cooling and heating device based on a third optimized cooling and heating strategy, and limiting the temperature in the room to a third range; under the state that there is one or two people in the room and the amount of activity of people is high, controlling the regenerative buffer tank, the energy storage tank, the air energy heat pump, the conveying network and the cooling and heating device based on a fourth optimized cooling and heating strategy, and limiting the temperature in the room to a fourth range; In the case that the activity amount of the three or four people in the room is low or zero, the fifth optimization cooling and heating supply strategy is used to control the energy return buffer tank, the energy storage tank, the air energy heat pump, the delivery network and the cooling and heating supply device, so that the temperature in the room is limited to the fifth range; In the case that the activity amount of the three or four people in the room is moderate, the sixth optimization cooling and heating supply strategy is used to control the energy return buffer tank, the energy storage tank, the air energy heat pump, the delivery network and the cooling and heating supply device, so that the temperature in the room is limited to the sixth range; In the case that the activity amount of the three or four people in the room is high, the seventh optimization cooling and heating supply strategy is used to control the energy return buffer tank, the energy storage tank, the air energy heat pump, the delivery network and the cooling and heating supply device, so that the temperature in the room is limited to the seventh range; In the case that the activity amount of the four or more people in the room is low or zero, the eighth optimization cooling and heating supply strategy is used to control the energy return buffer tank, the energy storage tank, the air energy heat pump, the delivery network and the cooling and heating supply device, so that the temperature in the room is limited to the eighth range; In the case that the activity amount of the four or more people in the room is moderate, the ninth optimization cooling and heating supply strategy is used to control the energy return buffer tank, the energy storage tank, the air energy heat pump, the delivery network and the cooling and heating supply device, so that the temperature in the room is limited to the ninth range; In the case that the activity amount of the four or more people in the room is high, the tenth optimization cooling and heating supply strategy is used to control the energy return buffer tank, the energy storage tank, the air energy heat pump, the delivery network and the cooling and heating supply device, so that the temperature in the room is limited to the tenth range.

[0007] In an embodiment, the method further comprises: When the current photovoltaic electric energy is sufficient, or the current commercial power is in a low valley power price period, if all the air energy heat pumps are in an idle state, all the air energy heat pumps are started, and the electric control valves and the first circulating pumps between the air energy heat pumps and the energy storage tanks in the delivery network are turned on, while the remaining electric control valves and the second circulating pumps are turned off, so as to store energy for each energy storage tank one by one or simultaneously store energy for all the energy storage tanks; If part of the air energy heat pumps are in an idle state, and part of the air energy heat pumps are in a state of supplying heat or cooling to the cooling and heating supply device, the air energy heat pumps in the idle state are started, and the electric control valves and the first circulating pumps between the air energy heat pumps in the idle state and the energy storage tanks in the delivery network are turned on, so as to use the air energy heat pumps in the idle state to store energy for each energy storage tank one by one; or The air energy heat pump in idle state is started, the electromagnetic valve between the cooling and heating device in the delivery network and the air energy heat pump is turned on, all air energy heat pumps are used to supply heat energy or cold energy to the cooling and heating device, when the temperature in the hotel room area is in the corresponding range, the second circulating pump and the electric control valve between the energy buffer tank, the air energy heat pump and the cooling and heating device are turned off, the first circulating pump and the electric control valve between the air energy heat pump and the energy storage tank are turned on, and each energy storage tank is stored energy one by one or all energy storage tanks are stored energy at the same time.

[0008] In an embodiment, the method further comprises: When the current photovoltaic electric energy is sufficient, or the current commercial power is in a low valley power price period, the auxiliary heater in the energy storage tank is started to heat the energy storage tank, so that the energy storage tank stores heat energy; When the internal energy medium temperature of the energy storage tank reaches the target value, the auxiliary heater is controlled to stop heating.

[0009] In an embodiment, the first to tenth optimization cooling and heating strategies include determining the energy storage tank that can be used to supply cold energy or heat energy in combination with the temperature of the energy storage tank and the temperature regulation demand in the peak power price period, and preferentially using the determined energy storage tank to supply cold energy or heat energy to the cooling and heating device, when there are multiple determined energy storage tanks, each energy storage tank is used to supply cold energy or heat energy to the cooling and heating device one by one, and each energy storage tank is controlled to stop energy supply when the energy medium temperature thereof does not match the temperature regulation demand.

[0010] In an embodiment, the first to tenth optimization cooling and heating strategies further include detecting whether the temperature of the corresponding room of the hotel meets the requirements or the change amount of the temperature of the corresponding room of the hotel in the second period meets the requirements after the energy storage tank supplies heat energy or cold energy in the first period, if not, one or more energy storage tanks are controlled one by one to supply cold energy or heat energy to the cooling and heating device, if not, one or more air energy heat pumps are controlled to start, and the corresponding pipeline in the delivery network is turned on, so that the energy medium in the energy buffer tank is heated or cooled by the air energy heat pump and then input into the cooling and heating device.

[0011] In an embodiment, each room of the hotel is provided with a temperature control panel, an AI voice box, a personnel detection device, a movement detection device, a cooling and heating device, the cooling and heating device includes a first device with cooling and heating functions, and a second device with heating functions; The first optimization cooling and heating strategy is used to control the energy buffer tank, the energy storage tank, the air energy heat pump, the delivery network and the cooling and heating device, so that the temperature of the corresponding area is limited to the first range, which includes: When the temperature of the area in the first state needs to be raised to the corresponding specified temperature, the energy return buffer tank, an air energy heat pump, and the second circulating pump in the delivery network are controlled to open the electric control valve for the pipeline between the first and second devices in the corresponding area, and the rest of the devices are closed, so that the air energy heat pump supplies heat energy to the first device until the temperature of the area reaches the specified temperature. When the temperature of the area in the first state needs to be lowered to the corresponding specified temperature, the energy return buffer tank, an air energy heat pump, and the second circulating pump in the delivery network are controlled to open the electric control valve for the pipeline between the first and second devices in the corresponding area, and the rest of the devices are closed, so that the air energy heat pump supplies cold energy to the first device until the temperature of the area reaches the specified temperature.

[0012] In an embodiment, each room of the hotel is provided with a temperature control panel, an AI voice box, a personnel detection device, a movement detection device, and a cooling and heating device, which includes a first device with cooling and heating functions, and a second device with heating functions. The energy return buffer tank, energy storage tank, air energy heat pump, delivery network, and cooling and heating device are controlled based on the second to tenth optimized cooling and heating strategies to limit the temperature of the corresponding area to the second to tenth ranges, including: When the temperature of the area in the second to tenth state needs to be raised to the corresponding specified temperature, the first energy storage tank that can supply heat energy is determined according to the temperature of the energy medium of each energy storage tank, the energy return buffer tank, all air energy heat pumps, the first energy storage tank, and the auxiliary heater in the energy return buffer tank are controlled, the second circulating pump in the delivery network is controlled to open the electric control valve for the pipeline between the first and second devices in the corresponding area, and the first circulating pump is closed, so that the air energy heat pump, energy return buffer tank, and first energy storage tank supply heat energy to the first and second devices until the temperature of the area reaches the specified temperature. When the temperature of the area in the second to tenth state needs to be lowered to the corresponding specified temperature, the second energy storage tank that can supply cold energy is determined according to the temperature of the energy medium of each energy storage tank, the energy return buffer tank, all air energy heat pumps, and the second energy storage tank are controlled, the second circulating pump in the delivery network is controlled to open the electric control valve for the pipeline between the first and second devices in the corresponding area, and the rest of the devices are closed, so that the air energy heat pump, energy return buffer tank, and second energy storage tank supply cold energy to the first device until the temperature of the area reaches the specified temperature.

[0013] In an embodiment, the method comprises: When the room temperature rise in a set period meets the auxiliary heating requirement, the first device and the electric control valve for connecting the air energy heat pump and the first device are started; When the room temperature rise in a set period meets the auxiliary heating requirement, the auxiliary heater in the energy buffer tank is started; When the room temperature rise in a set period meets the auxiliary heating requirement, the third energy tank which can supply heat energy is determined according to the temperature of the energy medium in each energy tank, the third energy tank and the electric control valve for connecting the third energy tank and the first device and the second device are started.

[0014] Based on the disclosure of the above embodiments, it can be known that the embodiments of the present application have the beneficial effects including simple overall structure, easy to prepare, and can be applied to hotels, and can independently supply cooling or heating for each room of the hotel, and can effectively control the temperature of each room, so as to save energy as much as possible under the premise of meeting the cooling and heating.

[0015] Other features and advantages of the present application will be set forth in the following description, and in part will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the description, or can be learned by practice of the present application. The objects and other advantages of the present application can be realized and achieved by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description, claims, and drawings.

[0016] The technical solutions of the present application will be further described in detail below with the help of the drawings and embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the specific embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creating any creative labor.

[0018] Figure 1 The structural block diagram of the hotel room cooling and heating system in the embodiments of the present application.

[0019] Figure 2 Part of the structural diagram of the hotel room cooling and heating system in an application embodiment of the present application.

[0020] Figure 3 The flow chart of the hotel cooling and heating energy storage and cooling and heating energy saving method in the embodiments of the present application.

[0021] Figure 4 The energy medium flow direction schematic diagram in the hotel room cooling and heating system in the application embodiments of the present application. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but these are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

[0023] It should be understood that various modifications can be made to the embodiments disclosed herein. Therefore, the following description should not be considered as limiting, but merely as an example of embodiments. Other modifications within the scope of this disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

[0024] The accompanying drawings, which are included in and form part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the present disclosure and, together with the general description of the disclosure given above and the detailed description of the embodiments given below, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.

[0025] These and other features of the invention will become apparent from the following description of preferred forms of embodiments given as non-limiting examples, with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] It should also be understood that although the invention has been described with reference to some specific examples, those skilled in the art can certainly implement many other equivalent forms of the invention, which have the features described in the claims and are therefore all within the scope of protection defined herein.

[0027] The above and other aspects, features and advantages of this disclosure will become more apparent when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and in view of the following detailed description.

[0028] Specific embodiments of the present disclosure are described thereafter with reference to the accompanying drawings; however, it should be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely examples of the present disclosure and can be implemented in various ways. Well-known and / or repeated functions and structures are not described in detail to avoid unnecessary or redundant details that could obscure the present disclosure. Therefore, the specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not intended to be limiting, but merely to serve as the basis and representative basis for the claims to teach those skilled in the art to use the present disclosure in a variety of substantially any suitable detailed structures.

[0029] This specification may use the phrases “in one embodiment,” “in another embodiment,” “in yet another embodiment,” or “in other embodiments,” all of which may refer to one or more of the same or different embodiments according to this disclosure.

[0030] The embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a hotel room heating and cooling system, comprising: A regenerative buffer tank is used to receive energy medium discharged by the cooling and heating equipment in the hotel room and automatically discharge exhaust and waste; An energy storage tank is used to store heat energy or cold energy formed by the energy medium; An air energy heat pump is used to heat or cool the energy medium from the regenerative buffer tank and the energy storage tank; A delivery network is composed of multiple pipelines, electrically controlled valves, and circulating pumps, and is connected to the regenerative buffer tank, the energy storage tank, the air energy heat pump, and the cooling and heating equipment in the hotel room; A controller is connected to the air energy heat pump, the electrically controlled valves, the circulating pumps, and the load equipment, and is used to control the opening and closing of the air energy heat pump, the electrically controlled valves, the circulating pumps, and the cooling and heating equipment, which heats based on obtained heat energy and cools based on obtained cold energy; A temperature control panel compares the room temperature with the preset temperature to confirm the opening and closing of the cooling and heating equipment in the current room; An AI voice sound box helps users voice command the room temperature control panel to control the hotel room cooling and heating system through the AI voice sound box, preset the room comfortable temperature, and control the hotel room cooling and heating system operation; A personnel detection device detects the number of people in the room, and the system optimizes the cooling and heating strategy based on the number of people and the amount of personnel activity; A movement detection device detects the amount of personnel activity in the room, and the system optimizes the cooling and heating strategy based on the number of people and the amount of personnel activity; The regenerative buffer tank and the energy storage tank are provided with auxiliary heaters, and the controller is connected to the auxiliary heaters to control the operation of the auxiliary heaters in target scenarios.

[0032] The number of regenerative buffer tanks, energy storage tanks, and air energy heat pumps is not limited and can be multiple or only one. For example, Figure 2As shown, the hotel room cooling and heating system in the embodiment includes a regenerative buffer tank, three energy storage tanks, two air energy heat pumps, a multi-path delivery network, and a temperature control panel, an AI voice box, a personnel detection device, a movement detection device, and a group cooling and heating device installed in each area (i.e., each room). The group cooling and heating device includes a first device with cooling and heating functions, and a second device with heating function. The delivery network includes multiple electric control valves and two circulating pumps, including a first circulating pump connected to the energy storage tanks and the air energy heat pump for use when the air energy heat pump stores energy in the energy storage tanks, and a second circulating pump connected to the air energy heat pump and the regenerative buffer tank for use when the air energy heat pump heats or cools the energy medium, such as water, in the regenerative buffer tank, and then delivers it to the cooling and heating device. The energy medium in the embodiment is not limited to water, but can also include other media. The embodiment describes the use of water as the energy medium, but this does not limit the scope of the application.

[0033] To accelerate the warming of the energy medium in the regenerative buffer tank, enable the cooling and heating device to quickly warm the temperature in the hotel room, and enable the energy storage tank to have its own heat storage capacity, the regenerative buffer tank and the energy storage tank in the embodiment are each provided with an auxiliary heater connected to the controller for control by the controller.

[0034] Further, to accurately determine the temperature and liquid level of the energy medium in the regenerative buffer tank and the energy storage tank, and to achieve more accurate temperature control and energy medium replenishment, the regenerative buffer tank and the energy storage tank are each provided with a temperature detector and a liquid level detector connected to the controller to control the temperature and liquid level of the regenerative buffer tank and the energy storage tank based on the detected data, and to replenish the energy medium in a timely manner when the liquid level of the energy medium in the regenerative buffer tank and the energy storage tank is low.

[0035] The outer surface of the regenerative buffer tank and the energy storage tank in the embodiment is provided with a temperature switch connected to the corresponding auxiliary heater to disconnect the power supply circuit of the auxiliary heater and forcibly stop the operation of the auxiliary heater when the temperature of the energy medium in the regenerative buffer tank and the energy storage tank is too high, the controller fails to timely control the auxiliary heater to turn off, or the auxiliary heater fails to timely respond to the shutdown instruction.

[0036] For example, in the embodiment, the heating of the energy storage tank is protected by software and hardware mechanisms. The software protection mechanism is that the control system reads the temperature of the energy medium of the energy storage tank in real time. When the temperature of the energy medium is greater than or equal to the set protection temperature, the controller automatically controls to stop the heating of the energy storage tank, thereby realizing the software protection mechanism for the over-heating of the energy storage tank. The hardware protection mechanism is that a temperature control switch is added to the side of the energy storage tank. The temperature control switch is connected in series in the power supply circuit of the auxiliary heater of the energy storage tank. When the temperature control switch detects that the temperature of the outer surface of the energy storage tank is greater than or equal to the temperature at which the temperature control switch is turned off, the temperature control switch is automatically turned off, thereby cutting off the power supply of the auxiliary heater and stopping the heating of the energy storage tank, thereby realizing the hardware automatic protection mechanism for the over-heating of the energy storage tank. Similarly, the heating of the energy return buffer tank is also protected by software and hardware mechanisms. The software protection mechanism is that the control system reads the temperature of the energy medium of the energy return buffer tank in real time. When the temperature of the energy medium is greater than or equal to the set protection temperature, the control system automatically stops the heating of the energy return buffer tank, thereby realizing the software protection mechanism for the over-heating of the energy return buffer tank. The hardware protection mechanism is that a temperature control switch is added to the side of the energy return buffer tank. The temperature control switch is connected in series in the power supply circuit of the auxiliary heater of the energy return buffer tank. When the temperature control switch detects that the temperature of the outer surface of the energy return buffer tank is greater than or equal to the temperature at which the temperature control switch is turned off, the temperature control switch is automatically turned off, thereby cutting off the power supply of the auxiliary heater of the energy return buffer tank and stopping the heating of the energy return buffer tank.

[0037] Further, the hotel room cooling and heating system in the embodiment further comprises a photovoltaic power supply system and a dual-power intelligent switching device connected with the photovoltaic power supply system and commercial power. The dual-power intelligent switching device is connected with the energy return buffer tank, the energy storage tank, the air energy heat pump, the electric control valve, the circulating pump, the controller, the auxiliary heater, the temperature detector and the liquid level detector, so as to provide electric energy for them. The electric energy includes photovoltaic electricity and commercial power. The dual-power intelligent switching device preferentially uses photovoltaic electricity to supply energy. When the photovoltaic electricity cannot meet the power demand, part or all of the above-mentioned loads are switched to commercial power to supply energy.

[0038] As shown in Figure 3 Another embodiment of the present application simultaneously provides a cooling and heating energy storage and cooling and heating energy-saving method, which is applied to the hotel room cooling and heating system as described above. The method comprises the following steps: S1: obtaining the current temperature value in the hotel room and the use state. The use state includes the state that the room is unoccupied and multiple states according to the number of people in the room and the amount of activity of the people; S2: in the case that the current room temperature value meets the adjustment requirement, the energy buffer tank, the energy storage tank, the air energy heat pump, the transmission network and the cooling and heating device are controlled based on the first optimized cooling and heating strategy to limit the temperature of the corresponding room within a first range; S3: in the case that the current room temperature value meets the adjustment requirement, the energy buffer tank, the energy storage tank, the air energy heat pump, the transmission network and the cooling and heating device are controlled based on the corresponding different optimized cooling and heating strategy to limit the temperature of the corresponding room within a corresponding different range.

[0039] In the embodiment, one cooling and heating area, i.e. the above-mentioned area, is divided for each room of the hotel, each room, i.e. each cooling and heating area, comprises a temperature control panel, an AI voice sound box, a personnel detection device, a movement detection device and a cooling and heating device, the cooling and heating device comprises a first device with cooling and heating functions and a second device with heating functions. In the embodiment, each area comprises one temperature control panel, one AI voice sound box, one personnel detection device, one movement detection device, one fan coil with cooling and heating functions and one floor heating coil with heating functions, and of course, a plurality of groups can be included, which is not definite and can be determined according to the actual area size and the cooling and heating demand. The temperature control panel is provided with a temperature detection device for detecting the current area temperature and comparing it with the preset temperature to confirm the opening and closing of the cooling and heating device in the current room. For example, when the room is in a manual cooling mode, if the current area (i.e. room) temperature > the preset temperature + error value (which can be set and adjusted by the system), the temperature control panel controls the current cooling and heating device to be turned on, i.e. to provide cooling for the current room; and if the current area (i.e. room) temperature ≤ the preset temperature + error value, the temperature control panel controls the current cooling and heating device to be turned off, i.e. to stop providing cooling for the current room. For example, when the room is in a manual heating mode, if the current area (i.e. room) temperature < the preset temperature + error value (which can be set and adjusted by the system), the temperature control panel controls the current cooling and heating device to be turned on, i.e. to provide heating for the current room; and if the current area (i.e. room) temperature ≥ the preset temperature + error value, the temperature control panel controls the current cooling and heating device to be turned off, i.e. to stop providing heating for the current room; meanwhile, the temperature control panel uploads the related data such as the current control state, the current area (i.e. room) temperature and the preset temperature to the controller of the hotel room cooling and heating system, and then uploads the data to the cloud-based hotel room cooling and heating system, so that the controller or the cloud-based hotel room cooling and heating system determines how to control the supply of cooling energy and heating energy to the area based on the corresponding temperature and the current state.

[0040] The AI voice box helps the user to voice the command to control the room temperature control panel through the AI voice box, preset the room comfortable temperature and control the hotel room cooling and heating system operation: If the user directly says: "air conditioner on, temperature preset 25 degrees", if the current AI voice box communication docking is the cloud hotel room cooling and heating system, and the temperature control panel communication docking is the cloud hotel room cooling and heating system, at this time the AI voice box recognizes and uploads the instruction to the cloud hotel room cooling and heating system, and the cloud hotel room cooling and heating system further issues the instruction to the temperature control panel in the room. After receiving the instruction, the temperature control panel in the room controls the cooling and heating equipment to be turned on, and the room comfortable temperature is preset to 25 degrees. If the user directly says: "turn off the air conditioner, temperature preset 26 degrees", if the current AI voice box communication docking is the temperature control panel in the room, at this time the AI voice box recognizes and uploads the instruction to the temperature control panel in the room. After receiving the instruction, the temperature control panel in the room controls the cooling and heating equipment to be turned off, and the room comfortable temperature is preset to 26 degrees. The personnel detection device detects the number of people in the room through infrared temperature measurement and imaging technology, and the system optimizes the cooling and heating strategy based on the number of people and the activity amount of the people. The movement detection device detects the number of people moving in the room in real time through microwave real-time detection and comparison technology, and calculates the activity amount of the people. For example, if the number of object movements in the room is detected to be 0 times every 10 minutes (not limited to this value, which can be set and modified through the system according to actual use in the application), there is no activity amount; if the number of object movements is less than 10 times (not limited to this value, which can be set and modified through the system according to actual use in the application), there is a low activity amount; if the number of object movements is in the range of 11-100 times (not limited to this value, which can be set and modified through the system according to actual use in the application), there is a moderate activity amount; if the number of object movements is more than 100 times (not limited to this value, which can be set and modified through the system according to actual use in the application), there is a high activity amount; the system optimizes the cooling and heating strategy based on the number of people and the activity amount of the people. In this embodiment, when the system works in the intelligent cooling and heating mode, the state of each room in the hotel is divided into first to tenth states, but not limited to ten states, which can be divided into different states according to the application scenario. In this embodiment, the first state is the room unoccupied state, based on the first optimized cooling and heating strategy, the energy buffer tank, the energy storage tank, the air energy heat pump, the transmission network and the cooling and heating equipment are controlled, and the temperature in the room is limited in the first range. The second state is that the room has one or two people with low or no activity amount, based on the second optimized cooling and heating strategy, the energy buffer tank, the energy storage tank, the air energy heat pump, the transmission network and the cooling and heating equipment are controlled, and the temperature in the room is limited in the second range. The third state is that one or two people are in the room with moderate activity, and the third optimization cooling and heating strategy is used to control the energy buffer tank, energy storage tank, air energy heat pump, transmission network, and cooling and heating equipment, so that the temperature in the room is limited to a third range; The fourth state is that one or two people are in the room with high activity, and the fourth optimization cooling and heating strategy is used to control the energy buffer tank, energy storage tank, air energy heat pump, transmission network, and cooling and heating equipment, so that the temperature in the room is limited to a fourth range; The fifth state is that three or four people are in the room with low or no activity, and the fifth optimization cooling and heating strategy is used to control the energy buffer tank, energy storage tank, air energy heat pump, transmission network, and cooling and heating equipment, so that the temperature in the room is limited to a fifth range; The sixth state is that three or four people are in the room with moderate activity, and the sixth optimization cooling and heating strategy is used to control the energy buffer tank, energy storage tank, air energy heat pump, transmission network, and cooling and heating equipment, so that the temperature in the room is limited to a sixth range; The seventh state is that three or four people are in the room with high activity, and the seventh optimization cooling and heating strategy is used to control the energy buffer tank, energy storage tank, air energy heat pump, transmission network, and cooling and heating equipment, so that the temperature in the room is limited to a seventh range; The eighth state is that more than four people are in the room with low or no activity, and the eighth optimization cooling and heating strategy is used to control the energy buffer tank, energy storage tank, air energy heat pump, transmission network, and cooling and heating equipment, so that the temperature in the room is limited to an eighth range; The ninth state is that more than four people are in the room with moderate activity, and the ninth optimization cooling and heating strategy is used to control the energy buffer tank, energy storage tank, air energy heat pump, transmission network, and cooling and heating equipment, so that the temperature in the room is limited to a ninth range.

[0041] The tenth state is that more than four people are in the room with high activity, and the tenth optimization cooling and heating strategy is used to control the energy buffer tank, energy storage tank, air energy heat pump, transmission network, and cooling and heating equipment, so that the temperature in the room is limited to a tenth range.

[0042] In different states, the controller controls the system to supply cold energy or heat energy to the target area (i.e., the room) based on different optimization cooling and heating strategies. The cold energy and heat energy are formed by heating or cooling the energy medium. In this embodiment, the energy medium is water, but water is not a limitation of the features of the present application. In addition, when the energy medium is water, the energy buffer tank can be, but is not limited to, a water return tank.

[0043] For example, when the system works in the intelligent cooling and heating mode, when the area (i.e. the room) is heated, when the personnel detection device in the system detects that the area (i.e. the room) is unoccupied, i.e. in the first state, the system adopts the first optimized cooling and heating strategy, and only provides heat energy for the room through the air energy heat pump 2 (not limited to, in the application, the system is selected and configured according to the on-site environment), and the room temperature is limited to be kept in the first range, such as 3-5° (not limited to this value, in the application, it can be set and modified through the system according to the actual use, or it can be set to close the cooling and heating equipment, i.e. no cooling and heating is provided in the unoccupied state of the room, or a low temperature value can be set to ensure a certain room temperature to prevent the freezing of the delivery network, etc.). At this time, the temperature control panel compares the current room temperature with the limited room temperature kept in the first range 3-5° through the temperature detection device in real time: If the room temperature is ≥5°, the temperature control panel controls the cooling and heating equipment in the current room to be closed, i.e. stops heating the current room; if the room temperature is <3°, the temperature control panel controls the cooling and heating equipment in the current room to be turned on, i.e. starts heating the current room, and the limited room temperature is kept in the first range 3-5°; When the area (i.e. the room) is cooled, the limited room temperature is kept in the first range, such as 30-32° (not limited to this value, in the application, it can be set and modified through the system according to the actual use, or it can be set to close the cooling and heating equipment, i.e. no cooling and heating is provided in the unoccupied state of the room). At this time, the temperature control panel compares the current room temperature with the limited room temperature kept in the first range 30-33° through the temperature detection device in real time: If the room temperature is ≥33°, the temperature control panel controls the cooling and heating equipment in the current room to be turned on, i.e. starts cooling the current room; if the room temperature is <30°, the temperature control panel controls the cooling and heating equipment in the current room to be closed, i.e. stops cooling the current room, and the limited room temperature is kept in the first range 30-33°; When the area (i.e. the room) is heated, when the personnel detection device and the movement detection device in the system detect that there is one or two people with low activity or no activity in the area (i.e. the room), i.e. in the second state, the system adopts the second optimized cooling and heating strategy, and provides heat energy for the room through the air energy heat pump 2+energy storage tank 1 (not limited to, in the application, the system is selected and configured according to the on-site environment), and the room temperature is limited to be kept in the second range, such as 22.5-23° (not limited to this value, in the application, it can be set and modified through the system according to the actual use). At this time, the temperature control panel compares the current room temperature with the limited room temperature kept in the second range 22.5-23° through the temperature detection device in real time: If the room temperature is ≥23°, the temperature control panel controls the cooling and heating device in the current room to be turned off, i.e. stops heating the current room; if the room temperature is <22.5°, the temperature control panel controls the cooling and heating device in the current room to be turned on, i.e. starts heating the current room, and the limited room temperature is kept in the second range 22.5-23°; When cooling the area (i.e. the room), the limited room temperature is kept in the second range, such as 25.5-26° (not limited to this value, which can be set and modified by the system according to the actual use in the application). At this time, the temperature control panel compares the current room temperature with the limited room temperature kept in the second range 25.5-26° in real time through the temperature detection device: If the room temperature is ≥26°, the temperature control panel controls the cooling and heating device in the current room to be turned on, i.e. starts cooling the current room; if the room temperature is <25.5°, the temperature control panel controls the cooling and heating device in the current room to be turned off, i.e. stops cooling the current room, and the limited room temperature is kept in the second range 25.5-26°; When heating the area (i.e. the room), when the personnel detection device and the movement detection device in the system detect that there is one or two people in the area (i.e. the room) with moderate activity, i.e. in the third state, the system adopts the third optimized cooling and heating strategy, provides heat energy for the room through the air energy heat pump 2+energy storage tank 1, 2 (not limited to, which can be selected and configured by the system according to the on-site environment in the application), and limits the room temperature to be kept in the third range, such as 22.2-22.5° (not limited to this value, which can be set and modified by the system according to the actual use in the application). At this time, the temperature control panel compares the current room temperature with the limited room temperature kept in the third range 22.2-22.5° in real time through the temperature detection device: If the room temperature is ≥22.5°, the temperature control panel controls the cooling and heating device in the current room to be turned off, i.e. stops heating the current room; if the room temperature is <22.2°, the temperature control panel controls the cooling and heating device in the current room to be turned on, i.e. starts heating the current room, and the limited room temperature is kept in the third range 22.2-22.5°; When cooling the area (i.e. the room), the limited room temperature is kept in the third range, such as 25.2-25.5° (not limited to this value, which can be set and modified by the system according to the actual use in the application). At this time, the temperature control panel compares the current room temperature with the limited room temperature kept in the third range 25.2-25.5° in real time through the temperature detection device: If the room temperature is ≥ 25.5°, the temperature control panel controls the cooling and heating device in the current room to be turned on, i.e. to provide cooling to the current room; if the room temperature is < 25.2°, the temperature control panel controls the cooling and heating device in the current room to be turned off, i.e. to stop providing cooling to the current room, and the room temperature is limited to the third range 25.2-25.5°; When the personnel detection device and the movement detection device in the system detect that there is one or two people with high activity in the area (i.e. the room), i.e. in the fourth state, the system adopts the fourth optimized cooling and heating strategy, provides heat or cold energy to the room through the air energy heat pump 2+ energy storage tank 1, 2, 3 (not limited to, in the application, the system is selected and configured according to the on-site environment), and limits the room temperature to be maintained in the fourth range. At this time, the temperature control panel compares and judges the current room temperature with the limited room temperature maintained in the fourth range temperature value in real time through the temperature detection device, and controls it. The limited room temperature maintenance range and the comparison judgment and control are the same as described above. When the personnel detection device and the movement detection device in the system detect that there are three or four people with low activity or no activity in the area (i.e. the room), i.e. in the fifth state, the system adopts the fifth optimized cooling and heating strategy, provides heat or cold energy to the room through the air energy heat pump 1, 2 (not limited to, in the application, the system is selected and configured according to the on-site environment), and limits the room temperature to be maintained in the fifth range. At this time, the temperature control panel compares and judges the current room temperature with the limited room temperature maintained in the fifth range temperature value in real time through the temperature detection device, and controls it. The limited room temperature maintenance range and the comparison judgment and control are the same as described above. When the personnel detection device and the movement detection device in the system detect that there are three or four people with moderate activity in the area (i.e. the room), i.e. in the sixth state, the system adopts the sixth optimized cooling and heating strategy, provides heat or cold energy to the room through the air energy heat pump 1 (the power of the air energy heat pump 1 is greater than that of the air energy heat pump 2) (not limited to, in the application, the system is selected and configured according to the on-site environment), and limits the room temperature to be maintained in the sixth range. At this time, the temperature control panel compares and judges the current room temperature with the limited room temperature maintained in the sixth range temperature value in real time through the temperature detection device, and controls it. The limited room temperature maintenance range and the comparison judgment and control are the same as described above. When the personnel detection device and the movement detection device in the system detect that the area (i.e. the room) has three or four people with high activity, i.e. in the seventh state, the system adopts the seventh optimized cooling and heating strategy, provides heat or cold energy for the room through the air energy heat pump 1 + energy storage tank 1 to provide cooling and heating (not limited to, in the application, the system is selected and configured according to the on-site environment), and limits the room temperature to be kept in the seventh range, at this time, the temperature control panel compares and judges the current room temperature with the limited room temperature kept in the seventh range temperature value in real time through the temperature detection device, and controls it, which is the same as the above-mentioned limited room temperature keeping range, comparison judgment and control; When the personnel detection device and the movement detection device in the system detect that the area (i.e. the room) has four or more people with low activity or no activity, i.e. in the eighth state, the system adopts the eighth optimized cooling and heating strategy, provides heat or cold energy for the room through the air energy heat pump 1 + energy storage tank 1, 2 to provide cooling and heating (not limited to, in the application, the system is selected and configured according to the on-site environment), and limits the room temperature to be kept in the eighth range, at this time, the temperature control panel compares and judges the current room temperature with the limited room temperature kept in the eighth range temperature value in real time through the temperature detection device, and controls it, which is the same as the above-mentioned limited room temperature keeping range, comparison judgment and control; When the personnel detection device and the movement detection device in the system detect that the area (i.e. the room) has four or more people with low activity or no activity, i.e. in the eighth state, the system adopts the eighth optimized cooling and heating strategy, provides heat or cold energy for the room through the air energy heat pump 1 + energy storage tank 1, 2, 3 to provide cooling and heating (not limited to, in the application, the system is selected and configured according to the on-site environment), and limits the room temperature to be kept in the eighth range, at this time, the temperature control panel compares and judges the current room temperature with the limited room temperature kept in the eighth range temperature value in real time through the temperature detection device, and controls it, which is the same as the above-mentioned limited room temperature keeping range, comparison judgment and control; When the personnel detection device and the movement detection device in the system detect that the area (i.e. the room) has four or more people with moderate activity, i.e. in the ninth state, the system adopts the ninth optimized cooling and heating strategy, provides heat or cold energy for the room through the air energy heat pump 1, 2 + energy storage tank 1 to provide cooling and heating (not limited to, in the application, the system is selected and configured according to the on-site environment), and limits the room temperature to be kept in the ninth range, at this time, the temperature control panel compares and judges the current room temperature with the limited room temperature kept in the ninth range temperature value in real time through the temperature detection device, and controls it, which is the same as the above-mentioned limited room temperature keeping range, comparison judgment and control; When the personnel detection device and the movement detection device in the system detect that the activity amount in the area (i.e. the room) is high with four or more people, i.e. in the tenth state, the system adopts the tenth optimized cooling and heating strategy, provides heat or cold energy for the room through the air energy heat pump 1, 2 + energy storage tank 1, 2 (not limited to, in the application, the system selects and configures according to the on-site environment), and limits the room temperature to be maintained in the tenth range. At this time, the temperature control panel compares and judges the current room temperature with the limited room temperature maintained in the tenth range temperature value in real time through the temperature detection device, and controls it. The limited room temperature maintenance range and the comparison judgment and control are the same as described above.

[0044] In an embodiment, the method further comprises: S4: When the current photovoltaic energy is sufficient, or the current commercial power is in the low valley price period, if each air energy heat pump is in an idle state, start all air energy heat pumps, and turn on the electric control valve and the first circulating pump between the air energy heat pump and the energy storage tank in the delivery network, while controlling the remaining electric control valve and the second circulating pump to be closed, to successively store energy for each energy storage tank to be stored; S5: If part of the air energy heat pumps are in an idle state, and part of the air energy heat pumps are in a state of providing heat or cold energy for the cooling and heating equipment, start the air energy heat pump in the idle state, and turn on the electric control valve and the first circulating pump between the air energy heat pump in the idle state and the energy storage tank in the delivery network, to successively store energy for each energy storage tank to be stored using the air energy heat pump in the idle state; S6: Or start the air energy heat pump in the idle state, turn on the electromagnetic valve between the cooling and heating equipment and the air energy heat pump in the delivery network, so that all air energy heat pumps together provide heat or cold energy for the cooling and heating equipment, until the room temperature in the hotel room is in the corresponding range, the second circulating pump and the electric control valve between the energy storage tank to be stored and the air energy heat pump are closed, while the first circulating pump and the electric control valve between the air energy heat pump and the energy storage tank to be stored are turned on, to successively store energy for each energy storage tank to be stored.

[0045] For example, the system (controller) can implant the peak and valley electricity price schedule of the area where the hotel is located, and the system has a built-in calendar data / function. The system calculates the time period with the lowest peak and valley electricity price (low valley period) through the built-in calendar function, and sets the automatic start of the energy storage strategy in the low valley period. Specifically, the system can start the air energy heat pump to store energy in the energy storage tank 1, 2, 3 (such as Figure 2The energy medium in the storage tank is cooled or heated by the air energy heat pump. When the electricity price is higher than the lowest price in the valley period, the air energy heat pump stops cooling or heating the energy medium in the storage tank. At the same time, during the peak period, that is, the time period when the electricity price is the highest, the air energy heat pump is automatically stopped to provide energy, and cold energy or heat energy in the storage tanks 1, 2, and 3 is released to provide cold energy or heat energy for all areas. Specifically, the control strategies of the above-mentioned embodiments are as follows: When the electricity price is in the valley period, for example, the system reads that 1-5 o'clock every day is the valley period of the electricity price every day, that is, the time period when the electricity price is the lowest in a day, the system can start to cool or heat the energy medium in the storage tanks 1, 2, and 3 by the air energy heat pump at 1 o'clock every day. Or when the photovoltaic energy is sufficient, the system can start to enter the energy storage stage, and cool or heat the energy medium in the storage tanks 1, 2, and 3 by the air energy heat pump to realize cold energy storage and heat energy storage. Before entering the energy storage stage, the outdoor temperature and the indoor temperature need to be distinguished, and based on the distinguished results, it is determined to start one air energy heat pump to store energy, and the other air energy heat pump to provide cooling or heating for all areas (temperature-unqualified areas), and when the cooling or heating for all areas is satisfied, the two air energy heat pumps enter the energy storage mode together to store energy for the storage tanks; or it is determined that the two air energy heat pumps provide cooling or heating for all areas together, and when the cooling or heating for all areas is satisfied, they enter the energy storage mode together. The discrimination conditions are as follows: When cooling energy storage is performed, if the outdoor temperature value is greater than the double-air-energy-heat-pump cooling mode temperature threshold set by the user, or when heat energy storage is performed, if the outdoor temperature value is less than the double-air-energy-heat-pump heating mode temperature threshold set by the user, the system determines to start the two air energy heat pumps to provide cooling or heating for all areas together, and when the cooling or heating for all areas is satisfied, the two air energy heat pumps enter the energy storage mode together; otherwise, when cooling energy storage is performed, if the outdoor temperature value is less than the double-air-energy-heat-pump cooling mode temperature threshold set by the user, or when heat energy storage is performed, if the outdoor temperature value is greater than the double-air-energy-heat-pump heating mode temperature threshold set by the user, then one air energy heat pump is started to store energy, and the other air energy heat pump provides cooling or heating for all areas, and when the cooling or heating for all areas is satisfied, the two air energy heat pumps enter the energy storage mode together. When the two air energy heat pumps (that is, the two air energy heat pumps in the double-air-energy-heat-pump system) are started to provide cooling or heating for all areas, until the cooling or heating for all areas is satisfied, that is, the temperatures of all areas meet the requirements, the two air energy heat pumps enter the energy storage mode together, and the control method specifically includes the following steps: Figure 2 When the two air energy heat pumps provide cooling or heating for all areas together, as shown in FIG. 1, the system can start to cool or heat the energy medium in the storage tanks 1, 2, and 3 by the air energy heat pump, and when the cooling or heating for all areas is satisfied, the two air energy heat pumps enter the energy storage mode together. The control method specifically includes the following steps: Figure 2 ​As shown, air source heat pumps 1 and 2 start working, and electrically controlled valves 1, 28, 2, 27, 3, 26, 25, and 4 are closed, while all other electrically controlled valves are open. Circulation pump 1 stops working, and circulation pump 2 starts working, with both air source heat pumps working together to provide cooling or heating to all areas. When the cooling or heating needs of a corresponding area are met, the corresponding electrically controlled valve closes; for example, for area 1, electrically controlled valves 9, 10, 19, and 20 are closed. When the cooling or heating needs of all areas are met, electrically controlled valve 8 closes, circulation pump 1 starts working, circulation pump 2 stops working, and electrically controlled valves 1 and 28 open. The dual air source heat pumps begin cooling or heating the energy medium inside storage tank 1. When the temperature detection device inside storage tank 1 detects that the internal energy medium temperature equals the user-set storage temperature (this value can be set and modified through the system user software), the electric control valve 1 closes first. Simultaneously, when the liquid level detection device inside storage tank 1 detects that the internal liquid level equals the user-set storage liquid level, the electric control valve 28 closes, and the dual air source heat pumps stop cooling or heating the energy medium inside storage tank 1. Then, the electric control valves 2 and 27 open simultaneously, and the dual air source heat pumps begin cooling or heating the energy medium inside storage tank 2. When the temperature detection device inside storage tank 2 detects that the internal energy medium temperature equals the user-set storage temperature (this value can be set and modified through the system user software), the electric control valve 2 closes first. Simultaneously, when the liquid level detection device inside storage tank 2 detects that the internal liquid level equals the user-set storage liquid level (this value can be set and modified through the system user software), the electric control valve 27 closes then. At this point, the dual air source heat pumps stop cooling or heating the energy medium inside storage tank 2, and simultaneously open the electronic control valves 3 and 26, allowing the dual air source heat pumps to begin cooling or heating the energy medium inside storage tank 3. When the temperature detection device inside storage tank 3 detects that the internal energy medium temperature equals the user-set storage temperature (this value can be set and modified through the system user software), electronic control valve 3 is closed first. Simultaneously, when the liquid level detection device inside storage tank 3 detects that the internal liquid level equals the user-set storage liquid level (this value can be set and modified through the system user software), electronic control valve 26 is closed. At this point, the dual air source heat pumps stop cooling or heating the energy medium inside storage tank 3, completing one energy storage cycle. When the corresponding area requires cooling or heating again during energy storage, the system prioritizes switching to provide cooling or heating to that area. Once the cooling or heating needs of all areas are met again, the system switches back to energy storage mode, and this cycle repeats. When switching from energy storage mode to cooling or heating mode, the solenoid valve 4 is closed and the solenoid valve 8 is opened; circulation pump 1 stops working and circulation pump 2 starts working.If the current photovoltaic energy is not sufficient, or if it is determined that the current time is not in the time period of 1-5 o'clock, then the energy storage mode is not entered, and if the energy storage mode is entered, then the energy storage mode is automatically exited.

[0046] When the air energy heat pump 1 stores energy, the air energy heat pump 2 provides cooling or heating mode for all areas, first close the electric control valve 6, 23, separate the two air energy heat pump working area; Then close the electric control valve 2, 27, 3, 26, 25, let the air energy heat pump 1 first only for energy storage tank 1 energy storage, other electric control valve is opened. Circulating pump 2, air energy heat pump 2 start working, to provide cooling or heating for all areas. Circulating pump 1, air energy heat pump 1 start working, begin to refrigeration or heating of energy medium inside the energy storage tank 1, when the temperature detection device inside the energy storage tank 1 detects the internal energy medium temperature value = user set energy storage temperature value (this value can be set through the system user software and modified adjustment), first close the electric control valve 1, at the same time through the liquid level detection device inside the energy storage tank 1 detects the internal liquid level value = user set energy storage liquid level value, then close the electric control valve 28, at this time, the air energy heat pump 1 stops refrigeration or heating of energy medium inside the energy storage tank 1. After that, open the electric control valve 2, 27 at the same time, the air energy heat pump 1 begins to refrigeration or heating of energy medium inside the energy storage tank 2, when the temperature detection device inside the energy storage tank 2 detects the internal energy medium temperature value = user set energy storage temperature value (this value can be set through the system user software and modified adjustment), first close the electric control valve 2, at the same time through the liquid level detection device inside the energy storage tank 2 detects the internal liquid level value = user set energy storage liquid level value, then close the electric control valve 27, at this time, the air energy heat pump 1 stops refrigeration or heating of energy medium inside the energy storage tank 2. After that, open the electric control valve 3, 26 at the same time, the air energy heat pump 1 begins to refrigeration or heating of energy medium inside the energy storage tank 3. When the temperature detection device inside the energy storage tank 3 detects the internal energy medium temperature value = user set energy storage temperature value, first close the electric control valve 3, at the same time through the liquid level detection device inside the energy storage tank 3 detects the internal liquid level value = user set energy storage liquid level value, then close the electric control valve 26, at this time, the air energy heat pump 1 stops refrigeration or heating of energy medium inside the energy storage tank 3, through the above process to complete all the energy storage tank energy storage cycle. When the photovoltaic power supply energy is sufficient, or the current mains is in the low valley price period of the peak valley price in the region, if the air energy heat pump 1 is in energy storage, when the air energy heat pump 2 meets the cooling or heating demand of all areas, it automatically switches to energy storage mode and stores energy with the air energy heat pump 1. When the corresponding area needs cooling again, the air energy heat pump 2 switches to provide cooling or heating for the corresponding area again, when it meets the cooling or heating demand of all areas again, it switches to energy storage mode again. When the air energy heat pump 2 switches from energy storage mode to cooling or heating mode, close the electric control valve 6, 23, open the electric control valve 8, start circulating pump 2, at the same time, the cooling or heating area electric control valve is opened; When the air energy heat pump 2 switches from cooling or heating mode to energy storage mode, close the electric control valve 8, open the electric control valve 6, 23, stop circulating pump 2, at the same time, all the cooling or heating area electric control valve is closed.If the current photovoltaic power is not sufficient, or the current time is not in the 1-5 time period, that is, not in the low valley time period, the air energy heat pump 1, 2 does not enter the energy storage mode, and if in the energy storage mode, it automatically exits the energy storage mode.

[0047] In another embodiment, the method further comprises: S7: When the current photovoltaic power is sufficient, or the city power is in the low valley time period, start the auxiliary heater in the energy storage tank to be stored to heat the energy storage tank to be stored, so that the energy storage tank stores heat energy; S8: When the energy medium temperature in the energy storage tank reaches the target value, control the auxiliary heater to stop heating.

[0048] For example, in the embodiment, in the case of determining that the current is photovoltaic power supply and the power is sufficient, the energy storage strategy can be automatically started, or in the case of insufficient photovoltaic power supply energy, but the current time is in the low valley time period, the system will also automatically start the energy storage strategy. The energy storage strategy is to control the three energy storage tanks to start the auxiliary heater of each energy storage tank to heat the energy medium in the energy storage tank for energy storage. In the case of insufficient photovoltaic power supply energy and the current time exceeding the low valley period, or in the case of city power energy storage but the current time exceeding the low valley period, the auxiliary heater is controlled to stop heating the energy medium in the energy storage tank for energy storage. When the system determines that the current is city power supply and the peak time period of the peak valley price of the region, the heat energy in the energy storage tanks 1, 2 and 3 is released to supply heat to the region requiring energy supply, and the control strategy specifically includes: When the energy storage tank is to be stored, it is determined whether the current photovoltaic power is sufficient and can be used for energy storage. If so, the photovoltaic power is used for energy storage. If the photovoltaic power is not sufficient, but the current time is between 1 and 5, which is in the low valley time period, the city power can be used for energy storage. In the embodiment, the switching of the power supply is realized by using the dual power intelligent switching device in the system. The energy storage strategy in the embodiment can start the auxiliary heater of the three energy storage tanks to heat the energy medium in the energy storage tank for energy storage. When the temperature detection device in the energy storage tank detects that the internal energy medium temperature value is equal to the user-set energy storage temperature value (which can be set, modified and adjusted through the system user software), or the time exceeds the 1-5 time period, and the photovoltaic power supply energy is insufficient, the auxiliary heater of the corresponding energy storage tank is controlled to stop heating.

[0049] That is, in order to further save energy in the embodiment, a photovoltaic power supply system and a dual power intelligent switching device are arranged. When storing energy in the energy storage tank, it is determined whether the photovoltaic power supply system can perform power supply, if yes, the photovoltaic power supply system is used to supply power, and when the photovoltaic power supply system cannot meet the power supply demand, it is determined whether it is in the low valley electricity price period, if yes, the mains power supply is switched to realize the energy storage of the energy storage tank. In addition, in the non-low valley electricity price period, the power required for the hotel room cooling and heating system to run is also supplied by the photovoltaic power supply system, which can flexibly adjust the connected load according to the size of the electric energy, such as only supplying power to the air energy heat pump, or only supplying power to the transmission network, the cooling and heating equipment, etc., or simultaneously supplying power to the air energy heat pump, the cooling and heating equipment, etc., or supplying power to the entire cooling and heating system, etc., and the specific method is not unique. For the electric device that cannot be powered by the photovoltaic power supply system, the mains power supply is used.

[0050] Further, the first to tenth optimization cooling and heating strategies in the embodiment include determining the energy storage tank capable of supplying cold energy or heat energy in combination with the temperature of the energy storage tank and the temperature regulation demand in the peak electricity price period of the mains power supply and the peak valley electricity price of the region, and preferentially using the determined energy storage tank to supply cold energy or heat energy to the cooling and heating equipment. When the determined energy storage tank is multiple, each energy storage tank is used to supply cold energy or heat energy to the cooling and heating equipment one by one, and each energy storage tank is controlled to stop supplying energy medium when the energy medium temperature thereof does not match the temperature regulation demand.

[0051] For example, if the system reads that 9:00-12:00 every day is the peak electricity price period every day, when the system determines 9:00 every day, first, the working mode of the air energy heat pump is judged, if it is the cooling mode, then the energy medium temperature of each energy storage tank is judged, when the energy medium temperature value detected by the temperature detection device in the energy storage tank is < (the user-set stop cooling energy temperature value - the error value), the corresponding energy storage tank can release cold energy to supply cold to all areas, otherwise it does not release; if it is the heating mode, then the energy medium temperature of each energy storage tank is judged, when the energy medium temperature value detected by the temperature detection device in the energy storage tank is > (the user-set stop heating energy temperature value + the error value), the corresponding energy storage tank can release heat energy to supply heat to all areas, otherwise it does not release. If the current state of all energy storage tanks does not allow the release of cold energy or heat energy, the air energy heat pump is allowed to provide cold energy or heat energy to supply cold or heat to all areas, if subsequent determination determines that there is an energy storage tank allowing the release of cold energy or heat energy, the air energy heat pump is stopped and the corresponding energy storage tank is started to release cold energy or heat energy to supply heat or cold to all areas, and the control method specifically includes: For example, Figure 2As shown, the air energy heat pump 1, 2 stops working, the electric control valve 5, 7, 24, 22 is closed, the circulating pump 1 stops working, and the circulating pump 2 starts working. At this time, the energy stored in the energy storage tank 1 is used for cooling or heating first, the electric control valve 1, 28, 4, 6, 8, 23, 25 and the electric control valve of the heating or cooling area are opened, the system starts to provide heating or cooling for all areas by the heat energy or cold energy stored in the energy storage tank 1, and the electric control valve 2, 27, 3, 26 of the energy storage tank 2, 3 is closed. After the heat energy in the energy storage tank 1 is completely released, it is gradually replaced. For example, when the temperature detection device in the energy storage tank 1 detects that the energy medium temperature value = the user set stop heating or cooling temperature value, the electric control valve 1 is closed first, and the energy storage tank 1 stops heating or cooling. At the same time, when the liquid level detection device in the energy storage tank detects that the liquid level value = the user set energy storage liquid level value, the electric control valve 28 is closed. Then the energy storage tank 2 starts to replace the energy storage tank 1 to provide heating or cooling for all areas, and the electric control valve 2, 27 is opened. When the temperature detection device in the energy storage tank 2 detects that the energy medium temperature value = the user set stop heating or cooling temperature value, the electric control valve 2 is closed first, and the energy storage tank 2 stops heating or cooling. At the same time, when the liquid level detection device in the energy storage tank detects that the liquid level value = the user set energy storage liquid level value, the electric control valve 27 is closed. The energy storage tank 3 starts to replace the energy storage tank 2 to provide heating or cooling for all areas, and the electric control valve 3, 26 is opened. When the temperature detection device in the energy storage tank 3 detects that the energy medium temperature value = the user set stop heating or cooling temperature value, the electric control valve 3 is closed first, and the energy storage tank 3 stops heating or cooling. At the same time, when the liquid level detection device in the energy storage tank detects that the liquid level value = the user set energy storage liquid level value, the electric control valve 26 is closed. At this time, the system automatically switches to heating or cooling for all areas by the air energy heat pump, the electric control valve 4, 25 is closed, and the electric control valve 5, 24, 7, 22 is opened, so as to complete the cycle of releasing heat energy or cold energy in the energy storage tank to provide heating or cooling for all areas, and then release it again after the next energy storage is completed, and enter the next release cycle, so as to circulate.

[0052] In another embodiment, the first to tenth optimization cooling and heating strategies further comprise detecting whether the temperature in the hotel room meets the requirements or detecting whether the change amount of the temperature in the hotel room in a second period meets the requirements after the energy storage tank provides heat energy or cold energy for a first period. If not, one or more air energy heat pumps are controlled to start, and the corresponding pipeline in the delivery network is controlled to be turned on, so that the energy medium in the energy buffer tank is input into the cooling and heating equipment after being heated or cooled by the air energy heat pump.

[0053] For example, when the heat or cold energy is released by one or more energy storage tanks to heat or cool all areas, the system will detect the temperature increase or decrease data of the heating or cooling area in real time, and when the temperature of the heating or cooling area does not reach the expected value within a certain time, such as 10 (this value can be set and modified by the system user software) minutes of heating area temperature increase of less than 2 (this value can be set and modified by the system user software) degrees, or 10 (this value can be set and modified by the system user software) minutes of cooling area temperature decrease of less than 2 (this value can be set and modified by the system user software) degrees, the system will automatically start the air energy heat pump 2 to assist in heating or cooling all areas. When the air energy heat pump 2 assists in heating or cooling all areas, only the air energy heat pump 2 needs to be started, and the electric control valves 7, 22 are opened. If the air energy heat pump 2 assists in heating for 10 (this value can be set and modified by the system user software) minutes, and the heating area temperature still increases by less than 2 (this value can be set and modified by the system user software) degrees, or if the air energy heat pump 2 assists in cooling for 10 (this value can be set and modified by the system user software) minutes, and the cooling area temperature still decreases by less than 2 (this value can be set and modified by the system user software) degrees, the system will automatically start the double air energy heat pump to assist in heating or cooling all areas. When the double air energy heat pump assists in heating or cooling all areas, only the air energy heat pumps 1, 2 need to be started, and the electric control valves 7, 22, 5, 24 are opened.

[0054] In another embodiment, the cooling and heating device includes a first device with cooling and heating functions, and a second device with heating functions, and each area in the hotel room is provided with the first device and the second device. As described above, the first device can be but is not limited to a fan coil, and the second device is a floor heating coil.

[0055] The first optimized cooling and heating strategy is used to control the energy buffer tank, energy storage tank, air energy heat pump, delivery network, and cooling and heating device, so that the temperature of the corresponding area is limited to a first range, which includes: S12: When the temperature of the area in the first state needs to be increased to the corresponding specified temperature, the energy buffer tank, air energy heat pump, and the second circulating pump in the delivery network are controlled to open the electric control valve for connecting the energy buffer tank, air energy heat pump, and the second device in the corresponding area, and the remaining devices are closed, so that the air energy heat pump supplies heat energy to the second device until the temperature of the area reaches the specified temperature. S13: When the temperature of the area in the first state needs to be reduced to the corresponding specified temperature, the control of the regenerative buffer tank, air energy heat pump, and the second circulating pump in the delivery network, the electric control valve for opening the first device inter-pipeline in the corresponding area is opened, and the remaining devices are closed, so that the air energy heat pump supplies cold energy to the first device until the temperature of the area reaches the specified temperature.

[0056] For example, in the heating season, when the system detects that each heating area (i.e. room) is unoccupied, the system automatically starts the low-power energy-saving heating mode (maintain a certain room temperature, prevent the delivery network from freezing, etc.), that is, a heating mode in which an air energy heat pump provides heat energy for the floor heating coil. The control method is as follows: The air energy heat pump 1 stops working, the air energy heat pump 2 starts working; the circulating pump 1 stops working, the circulating pump 2 starts working; the fan coil 1, 2...N stops working, the corresponding electric control valves 10, 19, 12, 17, 14, 15 and 1, 28, 2, 27, 3, 26, 25, 4, 5, 24, 6, 23 are closed, and the electric control valves 7, 22, 8, 9, 20, 11, 18, 13, 16 are opened. The system delivers heat energy to the floor heating coil 1, 2...N through the air energy heat pump 2, that is, provides low-power heating for the areas 1, 2...N. At the same time, the system detects the temperature of each area in real time. If the preset temperature is not less than 5 (this value can be set, modified and adjusted through the system user software) degrees, the heating for this area is stopped, that is, the corresponding electric control valves are closed. If area 1 is unoccupied and the temperature is not less than 5 degrees, the corresponding electric control valves 9, 20 are closed to stop heating for this area. When the temperature of this area is less than 5 degrees, the corresponding electric control valves 9, 20 are opened again to restore heating for this area. In this way, the temperature in the area is maintained at 5 degrees when unoccupied. The principle is the same for other areas. When the temperature of all areas reaches the corresponding demand, the air energy heat pump 2 stops working, and the circulating pump 2 stops working, that is, the system stops heating. When the temperature of one area does not reach the demand, the air energy heat pump 2 starts working, and the circulating pump 2 starts working, and the system enters the low-power energy-saving cooling mode again, so as to realize the optimal energy-saving effect while maintaining the temperature to meet the demand.

[0057] In the cooling season, when the system detects that each cooling area is unoccupied, the system automatically starts the low-power energy-saving cooling mode (which can also be set to turn off the cooling and heating devices, that is, not to provide cooling and heating when the room is unoccupied), that is, a cooling mode in which an air energy heat pump provides cold energy for the fan coil. The control method is as follows: All the floor heating coils stop working, i.e. the corresponding electric control valves, i.e. the electric control valves 9, 20, 11, 18, 13, 16 and 1, 28, 2, 27, 3, 26, 25, 4, 5, 24, 6, 23, are closed, the air energy heat pump 1 stops working, and the air energy heat pump 2 starts working in refrigeration; the circulating pump 1 stops working, and the circulating pump 2 starts working; the fan coil 1, 2...N starts working, and the corresponding electric control valves 10, 19, 12, 17, 14, 15 and 7, 22, 8, are opened, and the system supplies cold energy to the fan coil 1, 2, N through the air energy heat pump 2, i.e. provides low-power cooling for the region 1, 2...N. At the same time, the system detects the temperature of each region in real time, and when the preset temperature is not greater than 30 (this value can be set and modified by the system user software) degrees when there is no one, the cooling to this region is stopped, i.e. the corresponding fan coil and electric control valve are closed. For example, when there is no one in the region 1, and the temperature is not greater than 30 degrees, the corresponding fan coil 1 and electric control valves 10, 19 are closed, and the cooling to this region is stopped; when the temperature of this region is greater than 30 degrees, the corresponding fan coil 1 and electric control valves 10, 19 are opened again, and the cooling to this region is restored. In this way, the temperature in the region is kept at 30 degrees or below when there is no one, and the principle is the same for other regions. When the temperature of all regions reaches the demand, the air energy heat pump 2 stops working, and the circulating pump 2 stops working, i.e. the system stops cooling. When the temperature of one region does not reach the demand, the air energy heat pump 2 starts working in refrigeration, and the circulating pump 2 starts working, and the system enters the low-power energy-saving cooling mode again, so as to realize the optimal energy-saving effect while keeping the temperature meeting the demand.

[0058] The second to tenth optimization cooling and heating strategies control the energy buffer tank, energy storage tank, air energy heat pump, delivery network, and cooling and heating equipment to limit the temperature of the corresponding region within the second to tenth range, including: S14: When the temperature of the region in the second to tenth state needs to be quickly raised to the corresponding specified temperature, determine the first energy storage tank that can supply heat energy according to the temperature of the energy medium in each energy storage tank, control the energy buffer tank, all air energy heat pumps, the first energy storage tank, the auxiliary heater in the energy buffer tank, the second circulating pump in the delivery network, and the electric control valve for opening the pipeline between the first equipment, the second equipment in the energy buffer tank, the air energy heat pump, the first energy storage tank, and the corresponding region, and close the first circulating pump, so that the air energy heat pump, the energy buffer tank, and the first energy storage tank supply heat energy to the first equipment and the second equipment, until the temperature of the region quickly reaches the specified temperature. S15: When the temperature of the area in the second to tenth state needs to be quickly reduced to the corresponding specified temperature, the second energy storage tank that can supply cold energy is determined according to the temperature of the energy medium in each energy storage tank, the energy return buffer tank, all air energy heat pumps, the second energy storage tank, and the second circulating pump in the conveying network for the first equipment in the area are controlled to be opened, and the rest of the devices are closed, so that the air energy heat pump and the second energy storage tank supply cold energy to the first equipment until the temperature of the area quickly reaches the specified temperature.

[0059] For example, when the system needs to quickly start the high-temperature quick heating mode according to the cooling and heating area state, that is, the double air energy heat pump is started, the energy return buffer tank auxiliary heater is started, and the energy storage tanks 1, 2, and 3 simultaneously provide heat energy for the fan coil and the floor heating coil of all areas in the heating mode. As shown in FIG. 8, the control method is as follows: Figure 4 ​The circulating pump 1 stops working, and the circulating pump 1 is started only when the air energy heat pump stores energy for the energy storage tank, that is, when the system does not store energy for the energy storage tank through the air energy heat pump, the circulating pump 1 stops working. The circulating pump 2 starts working, and the air energy heat pumps 1 and 2 start heating, and the energy buffer tank starts auxiliary heating. The corresponding electric control valves 1, 28, 2, 27, 3, 26, 25, 4, 5, 24, 6, 23, 7, 22, 8 are opened, and the energy storage tanks 1, 2 and 3 release heat energy at the same time. When the system detects that the temperature value of the energy medium in the corresponding energy storage tank is ≤ the user-set stop heating temperature value through the temperature detection device in the system, the energy storage tank stops releasing heat energy, and the corresponding electric control valve is closed. At the same time, according to the application scene, the auxiliary heater in the energy storage tank can be selected to be started, until the temperature value of the energy medium in the corresponding energy storage tank > the user-set stop heating temperature value, the auxiliary heater is controlled to be closed, and the corresponding electric control valve is opened, and the heat energy of the energy storage tank is released again. In the high-temperature acceleration heating mode, the system will detect the temperature demand of the cold and warm area in real time, and when the temperature of the cold and warm area reaches the demand, the heating of the area is stopped, that is, the corresponding electric control valve is closed. When the temperature demand of the area 1 is not less than 18 (this value can be set and modified by the user software of the system) degrees, the corresponding electric control valves 9, 20, 10 and 19 are closed, and the heating of the area is stopped; when the temperature of the area is less than 18 degrees, the corresponding electric control valves 9, 20, 10 and 19 are opened again, and the heating of the area is restored. In this way, the temperature of the area 1 is kept at 18 degrees or above. When the system detects that all the cold and warm areas are in the first state, the system automatically enters the low-power energy-saving heating mode, that is, the energy buffer tank auxiliary heating stops, the energy storage tanks 1, 2 and 3 stop releasing heat energy, the air energy heat pump 1 stops working, and the air energy heat pump 2 starts working. The fan coil 1, 2...N stops working, and the corresponding electric control valves 10, 19, 12, 17, 14, 15 and 1, 28, 2, 27, 3, 26, 25, 4, 5, 24, 6, 23 are closed, and the electric control valves 7, 22, 8, 9, 20, 11, 18, 13, 16 are opened. When the system detects that the temperature of all areas reaches the demand, the air energy heat pump 2 stops working, and the circulating pump 2 stops working, at which time the system stops heating. When the system detects that the temperature of a certain area does not reach the demand, the air energy heat pump 2 starts heating, and the circulating pump 2 starts working, and the system automatically enters the low-power energy-saving heating mode. When the system detects the state of the cold and warm area and needs to quickly start the high-temperature rapid heating mode, the system enters the high-temperature rapid heating mode again. In this way, the optimal energy-saving effect is achieved.

[0060] When the system detects that the cold and warm area needs to quickly start the low-temperature rapid cooling mode, the system quickly starts the low-temperature rapid cooling mode, that is, the double air energy heat pumps start cooling, the energy storage tanks 1, 2 and 3 release cold energy, and the corresponding areas of the fan coil provide cold energy. The control method is as follows: The energy storage tanks 1, 2, 3 first pass through the temperature detection device in it, detect the energy medium temperature value in the energy storage tank, such as the energy medium temperature value in the energy storage tank < user set stop cooling temperature value, open the corresponding electric control valve to release cold energy. For example, when the energy medium temperature value in the energy storage tank 1 < the user set stop cooling temperature value, open the electric control valve 1, 28; when the energy medium temperature value in the energy storage tanks 1, 2 < the user set stop cooling temperature value, open the electric control valve 1, 28, 2, 27; when the energy medium temperature value in the energy storage tanks 1, 2, 3 < the user set stop cooling temperature value, open the electric control valve 1, 28, 2, 27, 3, 26. At the same time, the circulating pump 2 starts to work, and the circulating pump 1 stops working (the circulating pump 1 only works when the air energy heat pump stores energy for the energy storage tank, that is, when the system does not store energy for the energy storage tank through the air energy heat pump, the circulating pump 1 stops working), the air energy heat pump 1, 2 starts to cool, and the corresponding electric control valve 25, 4, 24, 5, 6, 7, 22, 8 is opened. That is, the system simultaneously through double air energy heat pump, energy storage tank 1, 2, 3 for according to the cooling and heating area state, quickly start the low temperature fast cooling area fan coil to transport cold energy mode, that is, the low temperature fast cooling mode. During cooling, the system detects the cooling and heating area temperature in real time, and when the cooling and heating area temperature reaches the demand, the cooling of the area is stopped, that is, the corresponding electric control valve is closed. For example, when the temperature of region 1 is not greater than 26 (this value can be set and modified by the system user software) degrees, the corresponding electric control valve 19, 10 is closed, and the cooling of the region is stopped; when the temperature of the region 1 is greater than 26 degrees, the corresponding electric control valve 19, 10 is opened again, and the cooling of the region is restored. In this way, the temperature of region 1 is kept at 26 degrees or below. When the system detects that a certain region is in the first state in real time, the region needs to enter the low-power energy-saving cooling mode (or the cooling can be turned off), that is, the temperature of the region is kept at 30 (this value can be set and modified by the system user software) degrees, and the principle of other regions is the same. When all cooling and heating areas are in the first state, the system automatically enters the low-power energy-saving cooling mode, that is, the energy storage tank 1, 2, 3 stops releasing cold energy, and the corresponding electric control valve 1, 28, 2, 27, 3, 26 is closed; the air energy heat pump 1 stops cooling, and the corresponding electric control valve 5, 24 is closed; the air energy heat pump 2 starts to work to provide cooling for the cooling and heating area that does not reach the temperature demand. When the system detects that the temperature of all regions reaches the temperature demand, that is, the temperature of all regions is not greater than 30 degrees, the air energy heat pump 2 stops working, and the circulating pump 2 stops working, that is, the system stops cooling. When the system detects that the temperature demand of a certain cooling and heating region is not reached, the air energy heat pump 2 starts to cool, and the circulating pump 2 starts to work, that is, the system automatically enters the low-power energy-saving cooling mode. In this way, the optimal energy-saving effect is realized.

[0061] Further, if the hotel is in a cold area, the heating efficiency is poor, the method further comprises: S16: when the temperature rise of the region in a set period meets the auxiliary heating requirement, the first device, the air energy heat pump in the idle state and the electric control valve in the conveying network for conducting the pipeline between the air energy heat pump and the first device and the second device are started; S17: when the temperature rise of the region in a set period meets the auxiliary heating requirement, the auxiliary heater in the energy buffer tank is started; S18: when the temperature rise of the region in a set period meets the auxiliary heating requirement, the third energy storage tank that can supply heat energy is determined according to the temperature of the energy medium in each energy storage tank, the third energy storage tank and the electric control valve in the conveying network for conducting the pipeline between the third energy storage tank and the first device and the second device are started.

[0062] For example, in the temperature rise stage, if it is found that the temperature rise of the heating region does not meet the requirement after heating for a period of time, the fan coil is started to make the fan coil and the floor heating coil supply heat at the same time to accelerate the temperature rise. Or the air energy heat pump currently in the idle state is started to supply energy to the first device and the second device corresponding to the region. Then the region temperature is continuously monitored, if it is found that the temperature rise effect still does not meet the requirement, the heating auxiliary device in the energy buffer tank is started to heat the energy medium in the energy buffer tank to further assist the region temperature rise. The region temperature is continuously monitored, if it is found that the temperature rise effect still does not meet the requirement, the energy storage tank that can currently be used to supply heat energy is determined, and the energy storage tank is started to conduct the corresponding electric control valve to supply energy to the first device and the second device corresponding to the region, so as to realize auxiliary heating of the region temperature to meet the requirement. That is, in this embodiment, the devices used for auxiliary heating are gradually increased by monitoring the region temperature rise effect, and the required temperature rise effect is finally realized.

[0063] In actual application, that is, in the heating process not limited to the above embodiment, the auxiliary heating of the energy buffer tank and the auxiliary heating of the energy storage tank can be controlled by the following strategies: The system reads the temperature of the energy medium in the energy buffer tank through the temperature detection device in the energy buffer tank, and then combines the indoor temperature, the user demand temperature and the system running time to make logical judgment, so as to determine whether the heating component in the energy buffer tank needs to assist heating. When assistance is needed, the energy medium in the energy buffer tank can be quickly heated to reduce the heat loss of the energy medium, so as to achieve further energy saving effect; at the same time, when the system starts the energy buffer tank auxiliary heating, the system also reads the temperature of the energy medium in the energy buffer tank through the temperature detection device of the energy buffer tank, and then combines the indoor temperature and the user demand temperature to make logical judgment, so as to determine whether the auxiliary heater in the energy buffer tank needs to stop auxiliary heating. The start-stop strategy of the energy buffer tank auxiliary heating includes: The start-stop strategy of the energy buffer tank auxiliary heating includes: Air energy heat pump total time of single operation ≥ user set total time of operation, and indoor temperature < user set indoor temperature requirement + error value, both conditions are met at the same time, start the auxiliary heater of the energy return buffer tank.

[0064] Air energy heat pump total time of single operation: that is, the total time of single power operation of the air energy heat pump; User set total time of operation: the time set by the user through the system user software; Indoor temperature: the indoor temperature of the area requiring heating; Error value: the value set by the user through the system user software, by setting this value, the auxiliary heating function can be prevented from being mistakenly started; This strategy is convenient for the hotel room to have no heating for a long time, the indoor temperature is low, and the user requires the indoor temperature to be quickly raised. When the hotel raises the temperature in the second to tenth state, the auxiliary heating and air energy heat pump are superimposed to quickly raise the indoor temperature of the user.

[0065] Energy return buffer tank auxiliary heating stop strategy 1: Energy return buffer tank auxiliary heating stop strategy 1:

[0066] Energy return buffer tank auxiliary heating stop strategy 1: User set energy return buffer tank stop heating temperature: the user sets and modifies the adjustment through the system user software, this value is mainly to protect the energy return buffer tank from being damaged due to the high temperature of the energy medium in the energy return buffer tank or the related accessories inside the energy return buffer tank, so when the temperature of the energy medium in the energy return buffer tank reaches the set temperature, the auxiliary heating function of the energy return buffer tank is stopped.

[0067] Energy return buffer tank auxiliary heating start strategy 2: Energy return buffer tank auxiliary heating start strategy 2:

[0068] Energy return buffer tank auxiliary heating start strategy 2: User set energy return buffer tank start heating temperature: the user sets and modifies the adjustment through the system user software, when the temperature of the current energy medium in the energy return buffer tank is too low, it indicates that the current air energy heat pump heating effect is not as expected, which is generally caused by the current outdoor temperature being too low.

[0069] The strategy facilitates automatic starting of the regenerative buffer tank auxiliary heating function when the outdoor temperature is too low to cause the air energy heat pump heating effect to be less than expected and to reach the user's temperature requirement, which can stack the air energy heat pump heating to quickly raise the indoor temperature.

[0070] Regenerative buffer tank auxiliary heating stop strategy 2: The regenerative buffer tank energy medium temperature is greater than or equal to the user-set regenerative buffer tank stop heating temperature, or the indoor temperature is greater than or equal to the user-set indoor temperature requirement minus 2 (this value can be set and modified by the system user software), and when either of the two conditions is met, the system will turn off the regenerative buffer tank auxiliary heater.

[0071] In addition, the regenerative buffer tank in the embodiment is also connected with a supplementary energy medium pipeline to realize the automatic supplementary energy medium function in combination with the liquid level detection device. The air energy heat pump will be affected by the lack of energy medium, which will increase the air energy heat pump working time and thus increase the power consumption. The system can read the liquid level of the regenerative buffer tank through the regenerative buffer tank liquid level detection device in real time, and when the system detects that the liquid level is lower than the set supplementary liquid level, the system controls the electric control valve in the energy medium supplementary pipeline to open to supplement the energy medium. During the supplementary energy medium, the system reads the liquid level of the supplementary energy medium in the regenerative buffer tank through the regenerative buffer tank liquid level detection device in real time, and when the liquid level reaches the set supplementary liquid level, the electric control valve is controlled to be closed to stop the supplementary energy medium. Through the above functions, the air energy heat pump can always have a normal amount of energy medium for use, so that the heating effect is stable, the system power consumption is stable, and the system power consumption is not additionally increased, thereby achieving the energy saving effect.

[0072] Start supplementary energy medium function judgment logic: The regenerative buffer tank liquid level is less than or equal to the system-set supplementary liquid level, and the supplementary energy medium function is started.

[0073] Stop supplementary energy medium function judgment logic: The regenerative buffer tank liquid level is greater than or equal to the system-set stop supplementary liquid level, and the supplementary energy medium function is stopped.

[0074] For the control of the auxiliary heating of the energy storage tank, the system reads the temperature of the energy medium in the energy storage tank through the temperature detection device of the energy storage tank, and then combines the indoor temperature, the user demand temperature, the temperature of the energy medium in the energy buffer tank and other parameters to make a logical judgment, so as to determine whether the auxiliary heater in the energy storage tank performs auxiliary heating. When the energy storage tank is used for auxiliary heating, the heating of the energy in the tank can be accelerated, and the loss of heat energy can be avoided, so that the energy saving effect can be achieved. At the same time, when the system starts the auxiliary heating of the energy storage tank, the system also reads the temperature of the heat energy in the energy storage tank in real time through the temperature detection device of the energy storage tank, and then combines the indoor temperature and the user demand temperature to make a logical judgment, so as to control the heating assembly in the energy storage tank to stop auxiliary heating.

[0075] The auxiliary heating start-stop strategy of the energy storage tank comprises: The auxiliary heating start strategy of the energy storage tank comprises: When the continuous time of the single start of the auxiliary heating of the energy buffer tank is greater than 1 hour (this value can be adjusted by system setting and modification), and the temperature of the energy medium in the energy buffer tank is less than or equal to the user-set start heating temperature of the energy buffer tank, and the indoor temperature is less than the user-set indoor requirement temperature plus an error value, the auxiliary heating of the energy storage tank is started.

[0076] When the auxiliary heating of the energy buffer tank is damaged or the outdoor temperature is too low to cause the heating effect of the air energy heat pump plus the auxiliary heating effect of the energy buffer tank to be still not as expected and the user demand temperature to be not reached, the system automatically confirms whether the indoor temperature is too low, that is, whether the indoor temperature is less than the user-set indoor requirement temperature plus an error value, and when the judgment condition is met, the system immediately starts the auxiliary heating function of the energy storage tank.

[0077] The auxiliary heating stop strategy of the energy storage tank comprises: When the temperature of the energy medium in the energy buffer tank is greater than or equal to the user-set stop heating temperature, or the indoor temperature is greater than the user-set indoor requirement temperature minus 2 (this value can be adjusted by system user software setting and modification), the auxiliary heater of the energy storage tank is turned off.

[0078] Further, an embodiment of the present application also provides a storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, and the program is executed by a controller to realize the hotel cooling and heating energy saving method as described above. It should be understood that each scheme in the embodiment has the corresponding technical effect in the method embodiment described above, which will not be repeated here.

[0079] Further, an embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, which is tangibly stored on a computer readable medium and includes computer readable instructions that, when executed, cause at least one controller to perform a hotel cooling and heating energy saving method such as in the embodiments described above.

[0080] Note that the computer storage media of the present application can be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium or any combination of the two. The computer readable medium can be, for example but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, or apparatus or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer readable storage medium can include, but are not limited to, an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the present application, a computer readable storage medium can be any tangible medium that can contain or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. In the present application, a computer readable signal medium can include a computer readable program code that can be transmitted or propagated over a carrier medium, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated computer readable signal medium can take many forms, including but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. Computer readable signal medium can be any computer readable medium that can be used to carry or propagate computer readable program code that can be used by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. The computer readable program code embodied on the computer readable storage medium can be transmitted or propagated using any suitable medium, including but not limited to wireless, optical, cable, RF, or any suitable combination thereof.

[0081] In addition, those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, a system, or a computer program product. Accordingly, the present application can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application can take the form of a computer program product on one or more computer readable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, and optical storage) embodying computer readable program code.

[0082] The computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other processing device to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer, other programmable apparatus or other processing device to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide processes for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart block or blocks. Figure 1 The computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other processing device to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer, other programmable apparatus or other processing device to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide processes for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart block or blocks. Figure 1 The computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other processing device to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer, other programmable apparatus or other processing device to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide processes for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart block or blocks.

[0083] These computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instructions which implement the Figure 1 The computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other processing device to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer, other programmable apparatus or other processing device to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide processes for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart block or blocks. Figure 1 The computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other processing device to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer, other programmable apparatus or other processing device to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide processes for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart block or blocks.

Claims

1. A hotel room heating and cooling system, characterized in that, include: The energy recovery buffer box is used to receive the energy medium discharged from the heating and cooling equipment in the hotel room and automatically exhaust and discharge sewage for it; An energy storage tank for storing thermal or cold energy generated by the energy medium; An air source heat pump is used to heat or cool the energy medium from the energy recovery buffer box and energy storage tank. The conveying network consists of multiple pipes, electrically controlled valves, and circulating pumps. The conveying network is connected to the energy recovery buffer box, energy storage tank, air source heat pump, and heating and cooling equipment in the hotel rooms. The controller is connected to the air source heat pump, the electric control valve, the circulation pump and the load device, and is used to control the opening and closing of the air source heat pump, the electric control valve, the circulation pump and the heating and cooling equipment, wherein the heating and cooling equipment heats based on the obtained heat energy and cools based on the obtained cold energy; The temperature control panel reads the room temperature and compares it with the preset temperature to confirm whether to turn the heating or cooling equipment in the room on or off. The AI ​​voice speaker helps users control the room temperature control panel by voice command, preset the room comfort temperature and control the operation of the hotel room heating and cooling system. The personnel detection device detects the number of people in the room, and the system then optimizes the heating and cooling strategy based on the number of people and their activity levels. A mobile detection device detects the amount of activity of people in the room, and the system then optimizes the heating and cooling strategy based on the number of people and their activity levels. The energy recovery buffer box and energy storage tank are equipped with an auxiliary heater, and the controller is connected to the auxiliary heater to control the operation of the auxiliary heater under the target scenario.

2. The hotel room heating and cooling system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The energy recovery buffer tank and the energy storage tank are each equipped with a temperature detector and a liquid level detector. The controller is connected to the temperature detector and the liquid level detector. The outer surface of the energy recovery buffer tank and the energy storage tank are each equipped with a temperature switch. The temperature switch is connected to the corresponding auxiliary heater. The hotel room heating and cooling system also includes a photovoltaic power supply system and a dual-power intelligent switching device connected to the photovoltaic power supply system and the mains power. The dual-power intelligent switching device is connected to a recovery buffer box, an energy storage tank, an air source heat pump, an electric control valve, a circulation pump, a controller, an auxiliary heater, a temperature detector, and a liquid level detector to provide them with electrical energy, including photovoltaic power and mains power. The dual-power intelligent switching device prioritizes the use of photovoltaic power.

3. A method for energy storage and energy-saving supply of heating and cooling systems, characterized in that, Applied to a hotel room heating and cooling system as described in claim 1 or 2, the method includes: When the system is operating in intelligent heating and cooling mode, it obtains the current temperature value and usage status of the hotel room. The usage status includes the room being unoccupied and multiple statuses depending on the number of people in the room and their activity levels. When the room is unoccupied, the energy recovery buffer box, energy storage tank, air source heat pump, transmission network, and heating and cooling equipment are controlled based on the first optimized heating and cooling strategy to limit the temperature in the room to a first range. When one or two people in the room have low or no activity, the energy recovery buffer box, energy storage tank, air source heat pump, transmission network, and heating and cooling equipment are controlled based on the second optimized heating and cooling strategy to limit the temperature in the room to a second range. When there are one or two people in the room with moderate activity levels, the energy recovery buffer box, energy storage tank, air source heat pump, transmission network, and heating and cooling equipment are controlled based on the third optimized heating and cooling strategy to limit the temperature in the room to the third range. When one or two people in the room have high activity levels, the energy return buffer box, energy storage tank, air source heat pump, transmission network, and heating and cooling equipment are controlled based on the fourth optimized heating and cooling strategy to limit the temperature in the room to the fourth range. When there are three or four people in the room with low or no activity, the energy buffer box, energy storage tank, air source heat pump, transmission network, and heating and cooling equipment are controlled based on the fifth optimized heating and cooling strategy to limit the temperature in the room to the fifth range. When there are three or four people in the room with moderate activity levels, the energy return buffer box, energy storage tank, air source heat pump, transmission network, and heating and cooling equipment are controlled based on the sixth optimized heating and cooling strategy to limit the temperature in the room to the sixth range. When there are three or four people in the room with high activity levels, the energy return buffer box, energy storage tank, air source heat pump, transmission network, and heating and cooling equipment are controlled based on the seventh optimized heating and cooling strategy to limit the temperature in the room to the seventh range. When there are four or more people in the room with low or no activity, the energy buffer box, energy storage tank, air source heat pump, transmission network, and heating and cooling equipment are controlled based on the eighth optimized heating and cooling strategy to limit the temperature in the room to the eighth range. When there are four or more people in the room with moderate activity levels, the energy return buffer box, energy storage tank, air source heat pump, transmission network, and heating and cooling equipment are controlled based on the ninth optimized heating and cooling strategy to limit the temperature in the room to the ninth range. When there are four or more people in the room with high activity levels, the energy buffer box, energy storage tank, air source heat pump, transmission network, and heating and cooling equipment are controlled based on the tenth optimized heating and cooling strategy to limit the temperature in the room to the tenth range.

4. The method for energy storage and energy-saving supply of cooling and heating according to claim 3, characterized in that, The method further includes: When the photovoltaic power supply is sufficient or the mains electricity price is low, if all air source heat pumps are idle, all air source heat pumps will be started, and the electronic control valves and the first circulation pump in the transmission network connected to the air source heat pumps and energy storage tanks will be activated. At the same time, the remaining electronic control valves and the second circulation pump will be closed to store energy for each energy storage tank to be stored one by one, or to store energy for all energy storage tanks to be stored at the same time. If some air source heat pumps are idle and others are supplying heat or cooling to heating or cooling equipment, the idle air source heat pumps are started, and the electrical control valves and the first circulation pump between the idle air source heat pumps and the energy storage tanks in the transmission network are connected, so that the idle air source heat pumps can store energy for each energy storage tank to be stored one by one. Alternatively, start an idle air source heat pump, and activate the solenoid valve between the heating / cooling equipment in the distribution network and the air source heat pump, so that all air source heat pumps work together to heat or cool the heating / cooling equipment until the temperature in the hotel room is within the corresponding range. Then, close the second circulation pump and the energy return buffer tank, as well as the electrical control valve between the air source heat pump and the heating / cooling equipment. At the same time, activate the electrical control valve between the first circulation pump and the air source heat pump and the energy storage tanks to be stored, so as to store energy for each energy storage tank one by one, or store energy for all energy storage tanks at the same time.

5. The method for energy storage and energy-saving supply of cooling and heating according to claim 3, characterized in that, The method further includes: When the photovoltaic power supply is sufficient or the grid power is at a low off-peak price, the auxiliary heater in the energy storage tank to be stored is activated to heat the energy storage tank and store thermal energy. When the temperature of the energy medium inside the energy storage tank reaches the target value, the auxiliary heater is controlled to stop heating.

6. The hotel heating and cooling energy storage and energy-saving method according to claim 3, 4, or 5, characterized in that, The first to tenth optimized cooling and heating strategies include determining energy storage tanks that can be used for cooling or heating during peak electricity price periods, based on the temperature of the energy storage tanks and temperature regulation requirements. The determined energy storage tanks are used preferentially to supply cooling or heating energy to the cooling and heating equipment. When there are multiple determined energy storage tanks, each energy storage tank is used one by one to supply cooling or heating energy to the cooling and heating equipment. When the temperature of each energy storage tank does not match the temperature regulation requirements, it is controlled to stop supplying energy.

7. The method for energy storage and energy-saving supply of cooling and heating according to claim 6, characterized in that, The first to tenth optimized heating and cooling strategies further include, after the energy storage tank supplies heat or cold energy in the first time period, detecting whether the temperature of the corresponding room in the hotel meets the requirements, or detecting whether the change in temperature of the corresponding room in the hotel meets the requirements in the second time period. If not, one or more of the energy storage tanks are controlled to supply cold or heat energy to the heating and cooling equipment. If still not satisfied, one or more air source heat pumps are controlled to start and the corresponding pipelines in the transmission network are controlled to be connected so that the energy medium in the energy return buffer box is input to the heating and cooling equipment after being heated or cooled by the air source heat pump.

8. The method for energy storage and energy saving of both heating and cooling according to claim 3, characterized in that, Each room in the hotel is equipped with a temperature control panel, an AI voice speaker, a personnel detection device, a motion detection device, and a heating and cooling system. The heating and cooling system includes a first device with cooling and heating functions, and a second device with heating functions. The control of the energy recovery buffer box, energy storage tank, air source heat pump, transmission network, and heating and cooling equipment based on the first optimized heating and cooling strategy, so as to limit the temperature of the corresponding area to a first range, includes: When the temperature of the area in the first state needs to be raised to the corresponding specified temperature, the energy recovery buffer box, an air source heat pump, and the second circulation pump in the delivery network, as well as the electrically controlled valve for connecting the energy recovery buffer box, the air source heat pump and the second equipment pipeline in the corresponding area, are opened, and the other devices are closed, so that the air source heat pump supplies heat energy to the second equipment until the temperature of the area reaches the specified temperature. When the temperature of the area in the first state needs to be cooled down to the corresponding specified temperature, the energy recovery buffer box, an air source heat pump, and the second circulation pump in the delivery network, as well as the electrically controlled valve for connecting the energy recovery buffer box, the air source heat pump, and the first equipment pipeline in the corresponding area, are opened, and the other devices are closed, so that the air source heat pump supplies cooling energy to the first equipment until the temperature of the area reaches the specified temperature.

9. The method for energy storage and energy-saving supply of cooling and heating according to claim 3, characterized in that, Each room in the hotel is equipped with a temperature control panel, an AI voice speaker, a personnel detection device, a motion detection device, and a heating and cooling system. The heating and cooling system includes a first device with cooling and heating functions, and a second device with heating functions. The control of the energy recovery buffer box, energy storage tank, air source heat pump, transmission network, and heating and cooling equipment based on the second to tenth optimized heating and cooling strategies, so as to limit the temperature of the corresponding area to the second to tenth range, includes: When the temperature in the area in the second to tenth states needs to be raised to the corresponding specified temperature, the first energy storage tank that can provide heat energy is determined according to the energy medium temperature of each energy storage tank. The second circulation pump in the energy recovery buffer box, all air source heat pumps, the first energy storage tank, the auxiliary heater in the energy recovery buffer box, and the second circulation pump in the transmission network are controlled to open the electrically controlled valve for connecting the pipeline between the energy recovery buffer box, the air source heat pump, the first energy storage tank and the first and second equipment in the corresponding area, and the first circulation pump is closed, so that the air source heat pump, the energy recovery buffer box, and the first energy storage tank supply heat energy to the first and second equipment until the temperature of the area reaches the specified temperature. When the temperature in the area in the second to tenth states needs to be cooled to the corresponding specified temperature, the second energy storage tank that can provide cooling energy is determined according to the temperature of the energy medium in each energy storage tank. The energy recovery buffer box, all air source heat pumps, the second energy storage tank, and the second circulation pump in the transmission network, as well as the electrically controlled valve for connecting the energy recovery buffer box, air source heat pump, second energy storage tank and the first equipment room pipeline in the corresponding area, are opened, and the other devices are closed, so that the air source heat pump, energy recovery buffer box, and second energy storage tank supply cooling energy to the first equipment until the temperature of the area reaches the specified temperature.

10. The method for energy storage and energy-saving supply of cooling and heating according to claim 8, characterized in that, The method includes: When the room temperature rise within a set time period meets the auxiliary heating requirements, the electrically controlled valve in the first device and the transmission network used to connect the air source heat pump and the first device is opened. When the room temperature rise within a set time period meets the auxiliary heating requirements, the auxiliary heater in the energy recovery buffer box is activated. When the room temperature rise within a set time period meets the auxiliary heating requirements, the third energy storage tank that can provide heat energy is determined according to the energy medium temperature of each energy storage tank, and the electrically controlled valve in the third energy storage tank and the transmission network used to connect the pipeline between the third energy storage tank and the first and second equipment is opened.