Steam quality evaluation method and system

By acquiring the temperature, pressure, and dryness of steam, and using polynomial fitting to correct the specific heat capacity at constant pressure, combined with enthalpy difference and dryness, a comprehensive steam quality factor is calculated. This solves the problem that traditional steam meters cannot accurately assess steam quality, and realizes objective and quantitative evaluation of steam quality and dynamic billing.

CN120992678APending Publication Date: 2025-11-21BEIJING LUDIAN INTERNATIONAL POWER ENGINEERING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511169186.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-20
Publication Date
2025-11-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional steam meters cannot objectively determine the true quality of steam, resulting in inaccurate steam quality assessment and making it impossible to achieve real-time quality assessment and adjustment of billing standards.

Method used

By acquiring the temperature, pressure, and dryness of steam, and using polynomial fitting to correct the isobaric specific heat capacity, combined with enthalpy difference and dryness, a comprehensive steam quality factor is calculated to achieve an objective and quantitative evaluation of steam quality.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy of steam quality assessment, enabling real-time quality assessment and dynamic adjustment of billing standards based on steam quality, ensuring the accuracy and economic fairness of the assessment.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of heat energy metering, and provides a steam quality evaluation method and system, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the temperature, pressure and dryness of steam; according to the temperature, a polynomial fitting method is adopted to obtain constant-pressure specific heat capacity; according to the pressure, an enthalpy value at the corresponding saturation temperature is determined in a preset steam meter, and a saturated steam enthalpy value is obtained; determining an actual steam enthalpy value according to the saturated steam enthalpy value, and obtaining an enthalpy difference according to the actual steam enthalpy value and the saturated steam enthalpy value; according to the enthalpy difference and the dryness, a steam quality comprehensive factor is obtained through a weighted summation method; steam quality evaluation is carried out by utilizing the steam quality comprehensive factors, so that objective and quantitative evaluation of the steam quality is realized; based on the principle that the higher the dryness is, the less the liquid water drops carried by the steam are and the higher the heat energy transfer efficiency is, the influence of the heat energy transfer efficiency on steam quality evaluation is considered through the fusion of the dryness and the enthalpy difference, and the evaluation accuracy is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of thermal energy metering technology, and in particular relates to a method and system for evaluating steam quality. Background Technology

[0002] In industrial and district heating systems, steam is widely used as the primary heat carrier for heating, power generation, and industrial production. However, traditional steam meters (such as differential pressure flow meters and vortex flow meters) mainly measure the flow rate, temperature, and pressure of steam, relying on a single parameter to calculate the flow rate without incorporating steam quality corrections.

[0003] Measuring the flow rate, temperature, and pressure of steam cannot objectively determine its true quality, thus hindering real-time quality assessments and billing adjustments. For instance, the impact of heat transfer efficiency on steam quality assessments and subsequent billing adjustments is currently not considered, leading to inaccurate quality assessments. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, this invention proposes a steam quality evaluation method and system. This invention utilizes comprehensive steam quality factors to evaluate steam quality, achieving objective and quantitative evaluation of steam quality. By integrating dryness and enthalpy difference, the influence of heat transfer efficiency on steam quality assessment is considered, thereby improving the accuracy of the evaluation.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solution: In a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for evaluating steam quality, comprising: Obtain the temperature, pressure, and dryness of the steam; Based on temperature, the isobaric specific heat capacity is obtained using a polynomial fitting method; based on pressure, the enthalpy value at the corresponding saturation temperature is determined in a preset steam table to obtain the saturated steam enthalpy value. Determine the actual steam enthalpy based on the saturated steam enthalpy, and obtain the enthalpy difference based on the actual steam enthalpy and the saturated steam enthalpy; Based on the enthalpy difference and dryness fraction, a comprehensive steam quality factor is obtained using a weighted summation method; the comprehensive steam quality factor is then used to evaluate steam quality.

[0006] Furthermore, the isobaric specific heat capacity of steam is corrected using temperature polynomial fitting: ; in, Specific heat capacity at constant pressure The corresponding unitless specific heat capacity at constant pressure; a , b and cThese are constants calibrated based on actual measurements; For temperature T The corresponding unitless current steam temperature value.

[0007] Furthermore, if the steam is saturated steam, then the actual steam enthalpy value... It equals the enthalpy of saturated steam; if the steam in the pipe is superheated steam, the actual steam enthalpy is... for: ; in, This is the enthalpy of saturated vapor; This is the saturation temperature.

[0008] Furthermore, the enthalpy difference is the difference between the actual steam enthalpy and the saturated steam enthalpy.

[0009] Furthermore, the steam quality comprehensive factor Q for: ; in, X Steam dryness fraction is the percentage of dry steam mass in a saturated steam mixture relative to the total mass. These are the weighting coefficients; The difference; This is the enthalpy of saturated vapor.

[0010] Furthermore, when the comprehensive steam quality factor is greater than or equal to the first preset value, the steam is defined as high-quality steam; when the comprehensive steam quality factor is greater than or equal to the second preset value and less than the first preset value, the steam is defined as medium-quality steam; when the comprehensive steam quality factor is less than the second preset value, the steam is defined as low-quality steam; when the comprehensive steam quality factor is less than the second preset value, it is determined to be a sensor malfunction or excessive steam moisture content; wherein, the first preset value is greater than the second preset value, and the second preset value is greater than the third preset value.

[0011] Secondly, the present invention also provides a steam quality evaluation system, comprising: The data acquisition module is configured to acquire the temperature, pressure, and dryness of the steam. The saturated steam enthalpy determination module is configured to: obtain the isobaric specific heat capacity based on temperature using a polynomial fitting method; and determine the enthalpy value at the corresponding saturated temperature based on pressure from a preset steam table to obtain the saturated steam enthalpy value. The enthalpy difference determination module is configured to: determine the actual steam enthalpy value based on the saturated steam enthalpy value, and obtain the enthalpy difference based on the actual steam enthalpy value and the saturated steam enthalpy value; The quality evaluation module is configured to: obtain a comprehensive steam quality factor based on enthalpy difference and dryness using a weighted summation method; and evaluate steam quality using the comprehensive steam quality factor.

[0012] Thirdly, the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the steam quality evaluation method described in the first aspect.

[0013] Fourthly, the present invention also provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein the processor executes the program to implement the steps of the steam quality evaluation method described in the first aspect.

[0014] Fifthly, the present invention also provides a computer program product, the computer program product comprising a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the steam quality evaluation method described in the first aspect.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: This invention obtains a comprehensive steam quality factor based on enthalpy difference and dryness using a weighted summation method. The comprehensive steam quality factor is then used to evaluate steam quality, achieving an objective and quantitative assessment. Based on the principle that higher dryness results in fewer liquid water droplets carried by the steam and higher heat transfer efficiency, the invention integrates dryness and enthalpy difference to consider the impact of heat transfer efficiency on steam quality assessment, thus improving the accuracy of the evaluation. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this embodiment, are used to provide a further understanding of this embodiment. The illustrative embodiments and their descriptions are used to explain this embodiment and do not constitute an improper limitation of this embodiment.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a flowchart illustrating Embodiment 1 of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the intelligent heat price meter structure according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the intelligent heat price meter according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. Figure 4 This is a structural block diagram of the computing unit module in Embodiment 2 of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a structural block diagram of the intelligent heat price meter module according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; The system includes: 1. Intelligent heat price meter; 2. Steam data measurement point; 3. Transmission pipe; 4. Calculation unit module; 5. Steam inlet; 6. Steam outlet; 7. Data acquisition system; 8. Enthalpy calculation module; 9. Alarm module; 10. Heat price adjustment module; and 11. Communication module. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0019] It should be noted that the following detailed descriptions are exemplary and intended to provide further explanation of this application. Unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0020] Example 1: This embodiment provides a steam quality evaluation method. By using measured data such as steam pressure, temperature, and dryness fraction within the pipeline, the method for calculating steam enthalpy is optimized. Based on this, enthalpy difference and dryness fraction are considered to correct for steam quality, thereby achieving quantitative judgment of steam quality and accurate assessment. The method includes: S1. Data Collection: Optionally, the temperature of the steam can be collected in real time at a sampling interval of 1 second using various steam data sensors such as temperature sensors, pressure sensors, and dryness sensors installed inside the steam outlet pipe. T ,pressure P and dryness X data.

[0021] S2, Data Processing: Optionally, the collected data can be filtered and amplified using a signal conditioning circuit.

[0022] S3. Calculation of specific heat capacity at constant pressure: Optionally, temperature-dependent isobaric specific heat capacity can be introduced. To achieve dynamic and accurate calculation of steam enthalpy, a constant value is no longer used; instead, a temperature polynomial fitting method is employed to correct the isobaric specific heat capacity of steam. ; in, Specific heat capacity at constant pressure The corresponding unitless specific heat capacity at constant pressure; a , b and c These are constants calibrated based on actual measurements; For temperature T The corresponding unitless current steam temperature value.

[0023] It should be noted here that, under the premise of constant pressure, the results were obtained by fitting multiple temperatures and the specific heat capacity corresponding to multiple temperatures. At that time, only the specific heat capacity at constant pressure is utilized. and temperature T The value.

[0024] And through temperature T and Determine the specific heat capacity at constant pressure At that time, the temperature T Corresponding temperature value Substituting the values, we obtain the isobaric specific heat capacity. Then, the specific heat capacity at constant pressure is determined by adding units. Corresponding specific heat capacity at constant pressure That's all.

[0025] For example, when the pressure is 0.1 MPa and the steam temperature is 200℃: ; ; Corresponding: ; Optionally, the input T during the fitting calculation should be in degrees Celsius (°C). If the input temperature unit is K, it needs to be converted to degrees Celsius (°C) (-273.15). The unit of the fitting calculation result can be KJ / (kg·K) or KJ / (kg·°C), because a temperature difference of 1°C is equal to a temperature difference of 1 K, and using KJ / (kg·K) is the standard notation of SI units.

[0026] S4, based on temperature T and pressure P Data, calculate steam enthalpy. h and enthalpy difference : S4.1 Determine the enthalpy of saturated vapor ( h sat ): Based on current pressure P Query the international steam table to obtain the corresponding saturation temperature The enthalpy value is obtained by taking the enthalpy value of the saturated vapor. h sat .

[0027] S4.2 Determine the actual steam enthalpy h actual : If the steam inside the pipe is saturated steam, then h actual =h sat ; If the steam inside the pipe is superheated steam, the calculation formula is: ; enthalpy difference ( ): ; When determining steam quality, in addition to considering enthalpy difference, the actual impact of steam dryness is also taken into account. Therefore, this embodiment establishes a comprehensive steam quality factor. Q Used to quantify the quality level of steam:

[0028] in, X Steam dryness is the percentage of dry steam mass in a saturated steam mixture, which can be obtained by a dryness detection sensor and is dimensionless; it is measured in real time by the dryness monitoring sensor. These are weighting coefficients, configured according to the industrial application scenario.

[0029] Q This is a comprehensive steam quality factor, with a numerical range of [0, 1], used to determine the steam grade. Steam quality comprehensive factor Q When the value is greater than or equal to the first preset value, the steam is defined as high-quality steam; optional, Q ≥0.85: High-quality steam, with a significantly higher heat price, suitable for highly dry applications such as pharmaceuticals and food processing; Steam quality comprehensive factor Q When the value is greater than or equal to the second preset value and less than the first preset value, the steam is defined as medium-quality steam; optionally, 0.6≤Q<0.85: medium-quality steam, with a slightly higher heat price, suitable for general industrial applications, such as heating, power equipment, etc. When the comprehensive steam quality factor is less than the second preset value, the steam is defined as low-quality steam; optionally, Q < 0.6: low-quality steam, charged according to the basic heat price, usually used in less stringent applications, or as initial steam for further processing.

[0030] An alarm will be triggered if the comprehensive steam quality factor is less than the third preset value; if Q < 0.4 and A value less than 0 indicates a sensor malfunction or excessively high steam moisture content, triggering a local alarm and sending a warning message to the cloud. Maintenance personnel then issue commands via the cloud. At this time, the terminal detects and calibrates the temperature and pressure sensors to ensure they are functioning correctly; checks the connection and operational status of the data acquisition system; and checks for leaks in the steam pipeline, repairing any leaks.

[0031] Example 2: Current smart heat price meters lack dynamic compensation mechanisms when pressure or temperature fluctuates, resulting in poor measurement stability. Furthermore, traditional flow meters output only flow rate data, failing to adequately consider the impact of steam quality, thus failing to directly link costs to actual heat energy consumption and compromising economic fairness.

[0032] Based on this, this embodiment also provides an intelligent heat price meter based on steam enthalpy difference measurement, which can calculate the actual heat provided according to the steam quality and charge dynamically accordingly. The intelligent heat price meter in this embodiment implements the method in Embodiment 1.

[0033] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the intelligent heat price meter in this embodiment optimizes the calculation method of steam enthalpy by measuring data such as steam pressure, temperature, and dryness in the pipeline. Based on this, it corrects the steam quality by considering enthalpy difference and dryness, thereby realizing the quantitative judgment of steam quality and pricing according to quality.

[0034] As steam flows through the meter, the steam temperature is collected in real time at 1-second sampling intervals by a steam data sensor installed inside the steam outlet pipe. T ,pressure P and dryness X The data acquisition system connects to the sensors, and the sensor selection ensures that the measurement range covers the temperature, pressure, and dryness of the steam. The sensor signal is filtered and amplified by the signal conditioning circuit before being transmitted to the enthalpy calculation module, which calculates the enthalpy difference based on the steam data. and comprehensive factors of steam quality Q The calculation results are transmitted to the heat price adjustment module, which can then adjust the heat price based on the comprehensive steam quality factor. Q The system determines steam quality and sets the steam price accordingly. The enthalpy calculation module and the heat price adjustment module are integrated into a separate calculation unit module located outside the heat price meter. This module is equipped with an LCD display that shows the current steam data and can adjust different heat price strategies based on various industrial scenarios via a communication module.

[0035] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, this embodiment introduces temperature-dependent isobaric specific heat capacity. To achieve dynamic and accurate calculation of steam enthalpy, a constant value is no longer used; instead, a temperature polynomial fitting method is employed to correct the isobaric specific heat capacity of steam. ; in, Specific heat capacity at constant pressure The corresponding unitless specific heat capacity at constant pressure; a , b and c These are constants calibrated based on actual measurements; For temperature T The corresponding unitless current steam temperature value.

[0036] It should be noted here that, under the premise of constant pressure, the results were obtained by fitting multiple temperatures and the specific heat capacity corresponding to multiple temperatures. At that time, only the specific heat capacity at constant pressure is utilized. and temperature T The value.

[0037] And through temperatureT and Determine the specific heat capacity at constant pressure At that time, the temperature T Corresponding temperature value Substituting the values, we obtain the isobaric specific heat capacity. Then, the specific heat capacity at constant pressure is determined by adding units. Corresponding specific heat capacity at constant pressure That's all.

[0038] When the enthalpy calculation module receives the temperature T and pressure P When processing the data, begin calculating the vapor enthalpy h: saturated vapor enthalpy h sat Based on the current pressure P Consult the international steam table to obtain the enthalpy value at the corresponding saturation temperature.

[0039] Actual steam enthalpy h actual Calculation: If the steam inside the pipe is saturated steam, then h actual =h sat ; If the steam inside the pipe is superheated steam, the calculation uses the following formula: ; enthalpy difference for: ; When determining steam quality, in addition to considering enthalpy difference, the actual impact of steam dryness is also taken into account. Therefore, this invention establishes a comprehensive steam quality factor. Q Used to quantify the quality level of steam: ; in, X Steam dryness is measured in real time using a dryness monitoring sensor. These are weighting coefficients, configured according to the industrial application scenario.

[0040] Q As a comprehensive factor for steam quality, its numerical range is [0, 1], and it is used to determine the steam grade: Q≥0.85: High-quality steam, with a significantly higher heat price, suitable for highly dry applications such as pharmaceuticals and food processing; 0.6≤Q<0.85: Medium-quality steam, with a moderately higher heat price, suitable for general industrial applications such as heating and power equipment; Q<0.6: Low-quality steam, charged at the base heat price, typically used for less demanding applications or as initial steam for further processing.

[0041] If Q < 0.4 and A value less than 0 indicates a sensor malfunction or excessively high steam moisture content, triggering a local alarm and sending a warning message to the cloud. Maintenance personnel then issue commands via the cloud. At this time, the terminal detects and calibrates the temperature and pressure sensors to ensure they are functioning correctly; checks the connection and operational status of the data acquisition system; and checks for leaks in the steam pipeline, repairing any leaks.

[0042] Billing standards are based on real-time calculations. Q The system dynamically adjusts and generates billing records. The calculation unit transmits the corresponding billing standard for steam to the meter installed on the pipeline in real time, and calculates the actual heat supply and heat price based on the flow meter in the pipeline. The heat price meter is equipped with an LCD display screen that can display the current heat price, cumulative heat price, and cumulative heat supply in real time.

[0043] In other embodiments, the heat price per unit time is based on the steam mass flow rate. m enthalpy value h and heat price p Calculate the cost of heat per unit time .

[0044] ; The cumulative heat price is accumulated based on the actual steam supply time. The data is uploaded to the cloud server through the 4G / WIFI module inside the heat price meter, supporting remote monitoring, historical data query and billing report generation.

[0045] One of the working principles or processes of the intelligent heat price meter in this embodiment is as follows: When steam flows from steam inlet 5 through heat price meter 1, the flow meter inside heat price meter 1 measures the mass flow rate per unit time. m The steam data sensor at temperature and pressure measurement point 2 collects the steam temperature in real time at a sampling interval of 1 second. T ,pressure P and dryness X The data acquisition system 7 converts the measured steam data from the steam outlet 5 into an electrical signal, which is then transmitted via the transmission pipe 3 to the enthalpy calculation module 8. The enthalpy calculation module 8 can calculate the enthalpy difference based on the steam data. and comprehensive factors of steam quality Q Steam data can be displayed in real time on the LCD screen of the computing unit module 4. The heat price adjustment module 10 has a built-in preset tiered heat price strategy, which is based on the comprehensive steam quality factor. Q Steam is divided into different steam heat prices. p The heat price strategy can be changed according to different industrial scenarios through the communication module 11 in the calculation unit 4. If the comprehensive steam quality factor... Q <0.4 and If the value <0 remains negative, alarm module 9 determines it as a sensor malfunction or excessively high steam moisture content, triggering a local alarm and sending a warning message to the cloud. Heat price adjustment module 10 adjusts the steam heat price. p The data is transmitted to heat price meter 1, which can then measure the mass flow rate. m Steam heat price p and vapor enthalpy h Calculate the heat price per unit time. P 0. The heat price meter 1 is equipped with an LCD display screen, which can display the cumulative heat price cost in real time. P Cumulative heating costs P Calculated based on actual steam supply time. Furthermore, the cost data can be uploaded to the cloud server via the 4G / WIFI module inside the heat price meter 1, supporting remote monitoring, historical data query, and billing report generation.

[0046] The intelligent heat price meter provided in this embodiment uses a calculation unit and a flow meter as its core. The calculation unit calculates the enthalpy difference of the steam before and after the flow based on the temperature and pressure measured at the steam outlet. It then classifies the steam into different qualities based on a comprehensive steam quality factor. Different qualities of steam correspond to different heating policies and heat prices. The final real-time heat price is calculated using the flow rate measured by the flow meter. This intelligent heat price meter based on steam enthalpy measurement provides accurate measurement of the user's heat consumption. By correcting for steam quality using parameters such as temperature, pressure, dryness, and enthalpy, it achieves quality-based pricing, effectively improving the accuracy and stability of steam quality judgment. It is particularly suitable for fluctuating operating conditions and high-calorific-value-sensitive industrial processes, demonstrating significant feasibility and long-term benefits.

[0047] Example 3: This embodiment provides a steam quality evaluation system, including: The data acquisition module is configured to acquire the temperature, pressure, and dryness of the steam. The saturated steam enthalpy determination module is configured to: obtain the isobaric specific heat capacity based on temperature using a polynomial fitting method; and determine the enthalpy value at the corresponding saturated temperature based on pressure from a preset steam table to obtain the saturated steam enthalpy value. The enthalpy difference determination module is configured to: determine the actual steam enthalpy value based on the saturated steam enthalpy value, and obtain the enthalpy difference based on the actual steam enthalpy value and the saturated steam enthalpy value; The quality evaluation module is configured to: obtain a comprehensive steam quality factor based on enthalpy difference and dryness using a weighted summation method; and evaluate steam quality using the comprehensive steam quality factor.

[0048] The operating method of the system is the same as that of the steam quality evaluation method in Example 1, and will not be repeated here.

[0049] Example 4: This embodiment provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the steam quality evaluation method described in Embodiment 1.

[0050] Example 5: This embodiment provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor. When the processor executes the program, it implements the steps of the steam quality evaluation method described in Embodiment 1.

[0051] Example 6: This embodiment provides a computer program product, which includes a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, it implements the steps of the steam quality evaluation method described in Embodiment 1.

[0052] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this practice and is not intended to limit the scope of this practice. Various modifications and variations can be made to this practice by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this practice should be included within the protection scope of this practice.

Claims

1. A method for evaluating steam quality, characterized in that, include: Obtain the temperature, pressure, and dryness of the steam; Based on temperature, the isobaric specific heat capacity is obtained using a polynomial fitting method; based on pressure, the enthalpy value at the corresponding saturation temperature is determined in a preset steam table to obtain the saturated steam enthalpy value. Determine the actual steam enthalpy based on the saturated steam enthalpy, and obtain the enthalpy difference based on the actual steam enthalpy and the saturated steam enthalpy; Based on the enthalpy difference and dryness fraction, a comprehensive steam quality factor is obtained using a weighted summation method; the comprehensive steam quality factor is then used to evaluate steam quality.

2. The steam quality evaluation method as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The isobaric specific heat capacity of steam was corrected using temperature polynomial fitting: The isobaric specific heat capacity of steam was corrected using temperature polynomial fitting: ; in, Specific heat capacity at constant pressure The corresponding unitless specific heat capacity at constant pressure; a , b and c These are constants calibrated based on actual measurements; For temperature T The corresponding unitless current steam temperature value.

3. The steam quality evaluation method as described in claim 2, characterized in that, If the steam is saturated steam, then the actual steam enthalpy value is... It equals the enthalpy of saturated steam; if the steam in the pipe is superheated steam, the actual steam enthalpy is... for: ; in, This is the enthalpy of saturated vapor; This is the saturation temperature.

4. The steam quality evaluation method as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The enthalpy difference is the difference between the actual steam enthalpy and the saturated steam enthalpy.

5. The steam quality evaluation method as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The comprehensive steam quality factor Q for: ; in, X Steam dryness fraction is the percentage of dry steam mass in a saturated steam mixture relative to the total mass. These are the weighting coefficients; The difference; This is the enthalpy of saturated vapor.

6. The steam quality evaluation method as described in claim 1, characterized in that, When the comprehensive steam quality factor is greater than or equal to the first preset value, the steam is defined as high-quality steam; when the comprehensive steam quality factor is greater than or equal to the second preset value and less than the first preset value, the steam is defined as medium-quality steam; when the comprehensive steam quality factor is less than the second preset value, the steam is defined as low-quality steam; when the comprehensive steam quality factor is less than the second preset value, it is determined to be a sensor malfunction or excessive steam moisture content; wherein, the first preset value is greater than the second preset value, and the second preset value is greater than the third preset value.

7. A steam quality evaluation system, characterized in that, include: The data acquisition module is configured to acquire the temperature, pressure, and dryness of the steam. The saturated steam enthalpy determination module is configured to: obtain the isobaric specific heat capacity based on temperature using a polynomial fitting method; and determine the enthalpy value at the corresponding saturated temperature based on pressure from a preset steam table to obtain the saturated steam enthalpy value. The enthalpy difference determination module is configured to: determine the actual steam enthalpy value based on the saturated steam enthalpy value, and obtain the enthalpy difference based on the actual steam enthalpy value and the saturated steam enthalpy value; The quality evaluation module is configured to: obtain a comprehensive steam quality factor based on enthalpy difference and dryness using a weighted summation method; and evaluate steam quality using the comprehensive steam quality factor.

8. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that, When executed by the processor, the program implements the steps of the steam quality evaluation method as described in any one of claims 1-6.

9. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, characterized in that, When the processor executes the program, it implements the steps of the steam quality evaluation method as described in any one of claims 1-6.

10. A computer program product, characterized in that, The computer program product includes a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the steam quality evaluation method as described in any one of claims 1-6.