Ecological seawall structure with energy dissipation function

Abstract

The invention relates to an ecological seawall structure with an energy dissipation function, and relates to the technical field of seawalls. The device comprises a pile foundation and a plurality of platforms, the platforms are sequentially stacked on the pile foundation, the adjacent platforms are connected through a connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism is used for driving each platform to move by the same distance relative to the platform below the platform, a planting groove is formed in the topmost platform, and water permeable holes are formed in the bottom of the planting groove. The seawall has the effect of being high in seawall diversification degree.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of seawalls, and in particular to an ecological seawall structure with energy dissipation function. Background Technology

[0002] As a crucial infrastructure for coastal areas to resist wave erosion and protect the terrestrial ecological environment and human activities, the construction and development of seawalls have always received widespread attention. With the rapid economic development and continuous population growth in coastal areas, higher demands are being placed on the function and performance of seawalls. Seawalls must not only possess sufficient strength and stability to withstand the impact of waves, but also consider factors such as ecological environmental protection and resource utilization. A well-designed seawall structure helps reduce wave erosion of the land, maintain the ecological balance of coastal areas, and promote the healthy development of the marine ecosystem. At the same time, a good seawall structure can also provide security for economic activities in coastal areas, promoting the sustainable development of the marine economy.

[0003] In traditional seawall construction, various methods are often employed to achieve the function of resisting ocean waves. Among these, the vertical seawall is a common type, employing a wall structure perpendicular to the sea level to directly block the waves, reflecting almost all of them back into the sea and disrupting the calm of the waters. Another commonly used design is the sloping seawall, which uses a gentle slope to disperse the energy of the waves, allowing them to gradually dissipate their energy as they climb the slope, thus reducing the impact on the seawall.

[0004] However, the slope of sloping seawalls is fixed, making it difficult to cope with changes in water depth or geological conditions. Under different weather conditions, they cannot be adaptively adjusted according to the different degrees of wave impact. In other words, the seawalls have low versatility and therefore need to be improved. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the issue of seawalls' inability to adjust their slope according to weather conditions, resulting in a low degree of diversity in seawall structures, this application provides an ecological seawall structure with energy dissipation function.

[0006] The ecological seawall structure with energy dissipation function provided in this application adopts the following technical solution: An ecological seawall structure with energy dissipation function includes pile foundations and several platforms. The platforms are stacked sequentially on the pile foundations and adjacent platforms are connected by a connecting mechanism. The connecting mechanism is used to drive each platform to move the same distance relative to the platform below it. The topmost platform is provided with a planting trough, and the bottom of the planting trough is provided with permeable holes.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, when waves crash against the seawall, the platforms act as a buffer, resisting the impact of the waves on the land and reducing erosion of the coastline. When the waves become larger, the connecting components are activated, causing all the platforms to shift horizontally, so that several platforms eventually form a stepped shape, giving the seawall a slope. As the waves climb, they gradually break up and dissipate energy, transforming the enormous impact force into a relatively gentle climbing force, greatly reducing the direct impact on the seawall structure and improving its stability.

[0008] The connecting components allow for adjustable platform slope. In inclement weather, the slope can be adjusted to a gentle, large angle to prioritize wave dissipation and disaster prevention. In calm weather, the slope can be adjusted to a small angle or even near vertical, saving space and creating gentle steps suitable for people to approach the water, enjoy the view, and play. This greatly enhances the public space value and aesthetic appeal of the seawall, transforming it from a simple engineering facility into a vibrant urban corridor and increasing the diversity of seawall structures.

[0009] Optionally, the connecting mechanism includes a movable rack, a movable gear, and a movable component. The movable component is disposed on the platform, the upper platform is connected to the movable component on the lower platform, the movable gear is rotatably connected to the platform and connected to the movable component, the movable rack is fixed to the top of the platform, and the movable gear meshes with the movable rack on the lower platform.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the platform on the second layer below is driven to move, and the platform above will also move the same distance. The moving components and moving gears on the platform move synchronously, while the bottom platform remains stationary, that is, the position of the moving rack remains unchanged, causing the moving gear to slide relative to the moving rack, thereby causing the moving gear to rotate and drive the moving components to drive the platform above to move a greater distance. After the platform above moves, it will cooperate with the moving rack on the platform on the second layer to make the platform on the next layer above move, and so on, to achieve synchronous movement of all platforms, and each platform moves the same distance relative to the next platform, forming a uniform and gentle stepped shape, which improves the effect of distributing and consuming massive amounts of energy.

[0011] Optionally, the moving component includes a driving sprocket, a driven sprocket, and a chain. The driving sprocket and the driven sprocket are distributed horizontally and are rotatably connected to the platform. The chain is sleeved on the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket and meshes with them. The chain is fixed to the platform above, and the driving sprocket is coaxially fixed with the moving gear.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the platform moves, it drives the moving rack to move. The moving rack meshes with the moving gear, causing the moving gear to rotate. The moving gear drives the driving sprocket to rotate. The driving sprocket drives the driven sprocket to rotate through the chain. The movement of the chain causes the upper platform to move relative to the lower platform, thereby dispersing and consuming the energy of the waves.

[0013] Optionally, the platform is provided with a moving slot, the moving component is disposed in the moving slot, the bottom of the platform is provided with a moving block, the moving block is inserted into the moving slot and can move in the moving slot, and the moving block is fixed to the chain.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, when the chain drives the platform to move, the moving block moves in the moving slot. The moving slot plays a role in limiting and guiding, increasing the stability of the movement, and ensuring that several platforms remain vertically connected.

[0015] Optionally, the opening of the planting trough is provided with a water-blocking arc plate and a filter arc plate, which are arranged opposite to each other. The central angle of the water-blocking arc plate is larger than that of the filter arc plate, and the central angles of both the water-blocking arc plate and the filter arc plate are directed towards the planting trough.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, when the weather is good and the waves are small, the seawater splashes onto the seawall. The filter arc plate faces the sea surface and the water-blocking arc plate faces the land. The seawater reaches the planting trough through the filter arc plate. The filter arc plate plays a filtering role, preventing impurities in the seawater from passing through the filter arc plate, thereby allowing relatively clean seawater to irrigate the plants in the planting trough.

[0017] Optionally, the opening of the planting trough is provided with an installation ring, and the water-blocking arc plate and the filter arc plate are both fixed on the installation ring. The topmost platform is provided with a driving component, which is connected to the installation ring and is used to drive the installation ring to rotate.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, in good weather, the filter arc plate faces the seawater and filters it, while also buffering the seawater, allowing the gentler water to irrigate the vegetation in the planting trough. In bad weather, when the waves are strong, the drive assembly is activated, causing the mounting ring to rotate, so that the water-blocking arc plate faces the seawater while the filter arc plate faces the land. The turbulent waves crash against the water-blocking arc plate, which acts as a barrier, preventing the seawater from directly impacting the vegetation in the planting trough. Some of the seawater, buffered by the water-blocking arc plate, flows down to its edge and falls. Because the central angle of the filter arc plate is smaller than that of the water-blocking arc plate, the seawater falling from the edge of the water-blocking arc plate lands on the filter arc plate, thus irrigating the vegetation after filtration.

[0019] Optionally, the drive assembly includes a cylinder, a rotating rack, and a rotating gear. The cylinder is mounted on the platform, the rotating rack is slidably connected to the platform, the cylinder is used to drive the rotating rack to translate, and the rotating gear is coaxially sleeved on the mounting ring. The rotating rack meshes with the rotating gear.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when the cylinder is working, the piston rod pushes the rotating rack to move horizontally, the rotating rack drives the rotating gear to rotate, and the rotating gear drives the mounting ring to rotate, so that the water-blocking arc plate and the filter arc plate can be adjusted in position to better block sea waves and filter seawater.

[0021] Optionally, a fixing component is provided between adjacent platforms. The fixing component includes a fixing rack and a positioning rack. The fixing rack is located at the top of the lower platform, and the positioning rack is located at the bottom of the upper platform. The positioning rack can mesh with the fixing rack.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, after the platform is moved into position, the positioning rack on the upper platform and the fixed rack on the lower platform are engaged. At this time, the side wall of the upper tooth of the positioning rack abuts against the side wall of the upper tooth of the fixed rack, which plays a restrictive role, preventing the two adjacent platforms from moving relative to each other. Thus, the adjacent platforms are fixedly connected by the fixed components, making the entire seawall a whole and increasing the stability of the seawall structure.

[0023] Optionally, the fixed rack and the positioning rack on a single platform are connected by a connecting rod, which is connected to the platform by a connecting spring. The connecting rod is capable of moving vertically on the platform, and the connecting spring is used to drive the connecting rod upward.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, when the platform needs to move, the positioning rack on the uppermost platform is moved upward, and the fixed rack on the next lower platform is moved upward under the action of the connecting spring. Since the fixed rack and the positioning rack on the platform are connected as a whole by the connecting rod, the positioning rack on the platform will also move upward, thereby separating the platform from the fixed rack on the platform below it. This achieves the separation of the positioning rack and the fixed rack on the entire seawall structure, thus preventing interference with the movement of the platform.

[0025] Optionally, a pressing assembly is provided on the topmost platform. The pressing assembly includes a pressing block, a pressing rod, and a moving spring. The pressing block is fixed on a rotating rack. The pressing rod is vertically arranged and can move on the platform. The pressing rod is connected to the platform through the moving spring, which drives the pressing rod to move upward. The bottom end of the pressing rod is fixed to a positioning rack on the topmost platform. The top end of the pressing rod is provided with a guide surface, which is inclined. The pressing block can abut against the guide surface and drive the pressing rod to move downward.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, in severe weather, the platform moves into position, the cylinder is activated, and the rotating rack moves, causing the pressing block to move to the pressing rod and abut against the guide surface. The pressing block continues to move, thus sliding on the guide surface. The guide surface acts as a guide, driving the pressing rod to move downward against the action of the moving spring, so that the positioning rack presses against the fixed rack on the lower platform. At this time, the positioning rack and the fixed rack are in the inner box. While the positioning rack is pressing down, it applies pressure to the fixed rack below. Under the action of the connecting rod, the positioning rack on the lower platform moves down synchronously. This process continues, so that all the positioning racks and fixed racks move down, and adjacent fixed racks and positioning racks mesh, improving the stability of the seawall structure under the impact of waves.

[0027] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects: 1. The connecting components allow for adjustable platform slope. In severe weather, the slope can be adjusted to a gentle, large angle to prioritize wave dissipation and disaster prevention. In calm weather, the slope can be adjusted to a small angle or even near vertical, saving space and creating gentle steps suitable for people to approach the water, enjoy the view, and play. This greatly enhances the public space value and aesthetic appeal of the seawall, transforming it from a simple engineering facility into a vibrant urban corridor and increasing the diversity of seawall structures. 2. Activate the drive assembly to rotate the mounting ring, causing the water-retaining arc plate to face the seawater and the filter arc plate to face the land. The turbulent waves crash against the water-retaining arc plate, which acts as a barrier, preventing the seawater from directly impacting the vegetation in the planting trough. Some of the seawater, buffered by the water-retaining arc plate, will reach the edge of the water-retaining arc plate and fall down. Because the central angle of the filter arc plate is smaller than that of the water-retaining arc plate, the seawater falling from the edge of the water-retaining arc plate will land on the filter arc plate. After being filtered, the seawater irrigates the vegetation. Attached Figure Description

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an ecological seawall structure with energy dissipation function according to an embodiment of this application; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of an ecological seawall structure with energy dissipation function according to an embodiment of this application; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure on the topmost platform; Figure 4 This is a structural cross-sectional view of the fixed component.

[0029] In the diagram: 10, pile foundation; 20, platform; 21, moving trough; 22, moving block; 30, connecting mechanism; 31, moving rack; 32, moving gear; 33, moving component; 331, driving sprocket; 332, driven sprocket; 333, chain; 40, planting trough; 50, mounting ring; 51, water-blocking arc plate; 52, filter arc plate; 60, drive component; 61, cylinder; 62, rotating rack; 63, rotating gear; 70, fixing component; 71, fixing rack; 72, positioning rack; 80, connecting rod; 81, connecting spring; 90, pressing component; 91, pressing block; 92, pressing rod; 921, guide surface; 93, moving spring. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-4 This application will be described in further detail.

[0031] This application discloses an ecological seawall structure with energy dissipation function. (Refer to...) Figure 1 and Figure 2 The energy-dissipating ecological seawall structure includes pile foundations 10 and several platforms 20. The platforms 20 are stacked sequentially on the pile foundations 10, and adjacent platforms 20 are connected by a connecting mechanism 30. The top platform 20 is equipped with a planting trough 40, and the bottom of the planting trough 40 has permeable holes. This structural design allows the connecting mechanism 30 to move the platforms 20 to dissipate wave energy when facing wave impacts, the planting troughs 40 to grow plants and achieve ecological functions, and the permeable holes to ensure water exchange, thus achieving the beneficial effects of effective energy dissipation and ecological functions.

[0032] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3Specifically, the connecting mechanism 30 includes a movable rack 31, a movable gear 32, and a movable component 33. The movable component 33 is mounted on the platform 20, and the upper platform 20 is connected to the movable component 33 on the lower platform 20. The movable gear 32 is rotatably connected to the platform 20 and connected to the movable component 33. The movable rack 31 is fixed to the top of the platform 20, and the movable gear 32 meshes with the movable rack 31 on the lower platform 20. The moving component 33 includes a drive sprocket 331, a driven sprocket 332, and a chain 333. The drive sprocket 331 and the driven sprocket 332 are distributed horizontally and are rotatably connected to the platform 20. The chain 333 is sleeved on the drive sprocket 331 and the driven sprocket 332 and meshes with them. The chain 333 is fixed to the platform 20 above. The drive sprocket 331 is coaxially fixed to the moving gear 32. A moving groove 21 is provided in the platform 20, and the moving component 33 is disposed in the moving groove 21. A moving block 22 is provided at the bottom of the platform 20. The moving block 22 is inserted into the moving groove 21 and can move within the moving groove 21. The moving block 22 is fixed to the chain 333.

[0033] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The movable rack 31 is typically made of metal, such as stainless steel. It is elongated and toothed, and is fixed to the top of the platform 20 by welding or bolts. The movable gear 32 is also made of metal, and its teeth match those of the movable rack 31. It is rotatably connected to the platform 20 via bearings. The driving sprocket 331 and driven sprocket 332 have similar structures; both are toothed discs, mostly made of metal, and are rotatably connected to the platform 20 via shafts. The chain 333 consists of multiple links that mesh with the teeth of the sprockets, driving the upper platform 20 to move. The movable groove 21 is an elongated groove inside the platform 20. The movable block 22 is a block structure adapted to the movable groove 21 and is fixed to the chain 333 by welding or bolts.

[0034] When waves crash against the seawall, platform 20 acts as a buffer, preventing the waves from impacting the land and reducing erosion of the coastline. As the waves increase in size, they drive the lower second-level platform 20 to move, and the upper platform 20 moves the same distance. The moving component 33 and moving gear 32 on this platform 20 move synchronously, while the bottom platform 20 remains stationary, meaning the moving rack 31 remains in the same position. This causes the moving gear 32 to slide relative to the moving rack 31, resulting in its rotation. This rotation drives the drive sprocket 331, which in turn drives the driven sprocket 332 via chain 333. The movement of chain 333 causes the upper platform 20 to move relative to the lower platform 20. During this process, the moving block 22 moves within the moving groove 21, improving the stability of the platform 20's movement.

[0035] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 Similarly, each platform 20 moves the same distance relative to the next platform 20, so that several platforms 20 eventually form a stepped shape, thus giving the seawall a slope. As the waves climb, they break up and dissipate energy step by step, transforming the huge impact force into a relatively gentle climbing force, which greatly reduces the direct impact on the seawall structure and improves the stability of the seawall structure.

[0036] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The connecting components allow the slope of platform 20 to be adjusted. In severe weather, it can be adjusted to a large-angle gentle slope to prioritize wave dissipation and disaster prevention. In calm weather, it can be adjusted to a small angle or even near vertical, saving space and creating gentle steps suitable for people to approach the water, enjoy the view, and play. This greatly enhances the public space value and aesthetic appeal of the seawall, transforming it from a simple engineering facility into a vibrant urban corridor and increasing the diversity of the seawall structure.

[0037] One method is to install an electric actuator on the lowest platform 20 to move the platform 20, or to use the impact of ocean waves to move the platform 20. Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 An installation ring 50 is provided at the opening of the planting trough 40. The installation ring 50 is coaxially sleeved on the planting trough 40 and can rotate on the platform 20. A water-blocking arc plate 51 and a filter arc plate 52 are fixed on the installation ring 50. The water-blocking arc plate 51 and the filter arc plate 52 are arranged opposite each other. The central angle of the water-blocking arc plate 51 is larger than that of the filter arc plate 52. The central angles of the water-blocking arc plate 51 and the filter arc plate 52 are both facing the planting trough 40, that is, the concave side of the filter arc plate 52 and the water-blocking arc plate 51 faces each other. The filter arc plate 52 and the water-blocking arc plate 51 are both made of transparent material, so they will not affect the light of the vegetation.

[0038] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 A drive assembly 60 is provided on the topmost platform 20. The drive assembly 60 is connected to the mounting ring 50 and is used to drive the mounting ring 50 to rotate. The drive assembly 60 includes a cylinder 61, a rotating rack 62, and a rotating gear 63. The cylinder 61 is located on the platform 20, and the rotating rack 62 is slidably connected to the platform 20. The cylinder 61 is used to drive the rotating rack 62 to translate. The rotating gear 63 is coaxially sleeved on the mounting ring 50, and the rotating rack 62 meshes with the rotating gear 63.

[0039] When cylinder 61 is working, the piston rod pushes the rotating rack 62 to move horizontally, the rotating rack 62 drives the rotating gear 63 to rotate, and the rotating gear 63 drives the mounting ring 50 to rotate, so that the water-blocking arc plate 51 and the filter arc plate 52 can be adjusted to better block sea waves and filter seawater.

[0040] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 A fixing assembly 70 is provided between adjacent platforms 20. The fixing assembly 70 includes a fixing rack 71 and a positioning rack 72. The fixing rack 71 is located on the top of the lower platform 20, and the positioning rack 72 is located on the bottom of the upper platform 20. The positioning rack 72 can mesh with the fixing rack 71. The fixing rack 71 and the positioning rack 72 on a single platform 20 are connected by a connecting rod 80. The connecting rod 80 is connected to the platform 20 by a connecting spring 81. The connecting rod 80 can move vertically on the platform 20, and the connecting spring 81 is used to drive the connecting rod 80 upward. The topmost platform 20 is equipped with a pressing assembly 90, which includes a pressing block 91, a pressing rod 92, and a moving spring 93. The pressing block 91 is fixed on the rotating rack 62. The pressing rod 92 is vertically arranged and can move on the platform 20. The pressing rod 92 is connected to the platform 20 through the moving spring 93, which drives the pressing rod 92 to move upward. The bottom end of the pressing rod 92 is fixed to the positioning rack 72 on the topmost platform 20. The top end of the pressing rod 92 is provided with a guide surface 921, which is inclined. The pressing block 91 can abut against the guide surface 921 and drive the pressing rod 92 to move downward.

[0041] In severe weather, platform 20 moves into position, cylinder 61 is activated, driving rack 62 to move, which in turn moves pressing block 91 to pressing rod 92, where it abuts against guide surface 921. Pressing block 91 continues to move, sliding on guide surface 921. Guide surface 921 acts as a guide, driving pressing rod 92 to move downward against the action of moving spring 93, causing positioning rack 72 to press against fixed rack 71 on platform 20 below. At this time, positioning rack 72 and fixed rack 71 are interlocked. As positioning rack 72 presses down, it applies pressure to fixed rack 71 below. Under the action of connecting rod 80, positioning rack 72 on platform 20 below moves down synchronously. This process continues until all positioning rack 72 and fixed rack 71 move down, and adjacent fixed rack 71 and positioning rack 72 engage, improving the stability of the seawall structure under wave impact.

[0042] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4When platform 20 needs to move, the positioning rack 72 on the uppermost platform 20 is moved upward, and the fixed rack 71 on the next lower platform 20 is moved upward under the action of the connecting spring 81. The fixed rack 71 and the positioning rack 72 on the platform 20 are connected as a whole by the connecting rod 80, so the positioning rack 72 on the platform 20 will also move upward, thereby separating the platform 20 from the fixed rack 71 on the platform 20 below it. This achieves that the positioning rack 72 and the fixed rack 71 on the entire seawall structure are in a separated state, so as not to interfere with the movement of platform 20.

[0043] The implementation principle of an energy-dissipating ecological seawall structure according to this application embodiment is as follows: The platform 20 is moved relative to the seawall via the connecting mechanism 30, effectively dispersing and consuming wave energy, enhancing the seawall's energy dissipation capacity, reducing the continuous force of waves on the seawall, and improving the seawall's stability and damage resistance. The planting trough 40 provides a living environment for marine organisms and plants, realizing ecological functions and contributing to the balance and development of the marine ecosystem. The adjustable structure of the water-blocking arc plate 51 and the filter arc plate 52, along with the cooperation of the fixing component 70 and the pressing component 90, further optimizes the seawall's performance, enabling it to function better under different wave conditions.

[0044] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. An ecological seawall structure having an energy dissipation function, characterized by, The utility model provides a kind of platform for planting, including pile foundation (10) and several platforms (20), several described platforms (20) are sequentially stacked on the pile foundation (10), adjacent described platform (20) is connected by connecting mechanism (30), the connecting mechanism (30) is used to drive each described platform (20) same distance moves relative to its below platform (20), the topmost described platform (20) is equipped with planting groove (40), the bottom of the planting groove (40) is equipped with water-permeable hole.

2. The ecological seawall structure with energy dissipation function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting mechanism (30) includes a moving rack (31), a moving gear (32), and a moving assembly (33). The moving assembly (33) is provided on the platform (20). The upper platform (20) is connected with the moving assembly (33) on the lower platform (20). The moving gear (32) is rotatably connected to the platform (20) and connected with the moving assembly (33). The moving rack (31) is fixed on the top of the platform (20). The moving gear (32) is engaged with the moving rack (31) on the lower platform (20).

3. The ecological seawall structure with energy dissipation function according to claim 2, characterized in that, The moving assembly (33) includes a driving sprocket (331), a driven sprocket (332), and a chain (333). The driving sprocket (331) and the driven sprocket (332) are horizontally distributed. Both the driving sprocket (331) and the driven sprocket (332) are rotatably connected to the platform (20). The chain (333) is sleeved on the driving sprocket (331) and the driven sprocket (332) and engaged with them. The chain (333) is fixed to the upper platform (20). The driving sprocket (331) is coaxially fixed with the moving gear (32).

4. The ecological seawall structure with energy dissipation function according to claim 3, characterized in that, The platform (20) is provided with a moving groove (21), and the moving assembly (33) is arranged in the moving groove (21). The bottom of the platform (20) is provided with a moving block (22), which is inserted into the moving groove (21) and can move in the moving groove (21). The moving block (22) is fixed with the chain (333).

5. The ecological seawall structure with energy dissipation function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The opening of the planting groove (40) is provided with a water-blocking arc plate (51) and a filtering arc plate (52). The water-blocking arc plate (51) and the filtering arc plate (52) are oppositely arranged. The central angle of the water-blocking arc plate (51) is larger than that of the filtering arc plate (52). The central angles of the water-blocking arc plate (51) and the filtering arc plate (52) both face the planting groove (40).

6. The ecological sea wall structure with energy dissipation function according to claim 5, characterized in that, The opening of the planting groove (40) is provided with a mounting ring (50). The water-blocking arc plate (51) and the filtering arc plate (52) are both fixed on the mounting ring (50). The topmost platform (20) is provided with a driving assembly (60), which is connected with the mounting ring (50) and used to drive the mounting ring (50) to rotate.

7. The ecological sea wall structure with energy dissipation function according to claim 6, characterized in that, The driving assembly (60) comprises a cylinder (61), a rotating rack (62) and a rotating gear (63), the cylinder (61) is arranged on the platform (20), the rotating rack (62) is slidingly connected on the platform (20), the cylinder (61) is used for driving the rotating rack (62) to translate, and the rotating gear (63) is coaxially sleeved on the mounting ring (50), the rotating rack (62) is engaged with the rotating gear (63).

8. The ecological sea wall structure with energy dissipation function according to claim 7, characterized in that, Adjacent platforms (20) are provided with a fixing assembly (70), the fixing assembly (70) comprises a fixing rack (71) and a positioning rack (72), the fixing rack (71) is arranged on the top of the lower platform (20), the positioning rack (72) is arranged on the bottom of the upper platform (20), and the positioning rack (72) can be engaged with the fixing rack (71).

9. The ecological sea wall structure with energy dissipation function according to claim 8, characterized in that, The fixing rack (71) and the positioning rack (72) on a single platform (20) are connected through a connecting rod (80), the connecting rod (80) is connected on the platform (20) through a connecting spring (81), the connecting rod (80) can move vertically on the platform (20), and the connecting spring (81) is used for driving the connecting rod (80) to move upward.

10. The ecological seawall structure with energy dissipation function according to claim 8, characterized in that, The topmost platform (20) is provided with a pressing assembly (90), the pressing assembly (90) comprises a pressing block (91), a pressing rod (92) and a moving spring (93), the pressing block (91) is fixed on the rotating rack (62), the pressing rod (92) is vertically arranged and can move on the platform (20), the pressing rod (92) is connected with the platform (20) through the moving spring (93), the moving spring (93) is used for driving the pressing rod (92) to move upward, the bottom end of the pressing rod (92) is fixed with the positioning rack (72) on the topmost platform (20), the top end of the pressing rod (92) is provided with a guide surface (921), the guide surface (921) is inclinedly arranged, the pressing block (91) can abut against the guide surface (921) and drive the pressing rod (92) to move downward.

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