Fruit pomace feed processing mechanism
By using the cutting, extrusion, and mixing components of the fruit pomace feed processing mechanism, the problem of prolonged apple pomace fermentation cycle has been solved, achieving rapid fermentation and improved palatability of the pomace.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511217989.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2025-06-24
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-08-28
AI Technical Summary
If the apple pomace is not cut finely enough before fermentation, it will be difficult for oxygen to penetrate, and it will take longer for beneficial bacteria to penetrate from the surface to the inside, thus prolonging the fermentation cycle.
A fruit pomace feed processing mechanism was designed, including a feeding hopper, a cutting bucket, a mud squeezing box, and a fermentation box. The cutting component is driven by a drive component to lift and cut the fruit, the mud squeezing component rotates and squeezes the fruit, and the stirring component stirs the fruit to ensure that the fruit is cut into small pieces and fully contacts the fermenting material.
It accelerates the fermentation process of fruit pomace, avoids prolonged fermentation and rotting of the pomace, improves the palatability of the pomace, and reduces waste.
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Figure CN121086867B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of fruit fermentation, and more specifically to a fruit pomace feed processing facility. Background Technology
[0002] Fruit pomace feed is an animal feed made from fruit processing residues through fermentation, drying, and other processes. It has advantages such as turning waste into treasure, reducing breeding costs, and improving animal health.
[0003] Patent CN114752473A discloses an apple pomace feed processing equipment for pregnant sows, including a fermentation device and a drying device. The fermentation device includes a slide, fermentation tanks, a sealing cover, an opening device, and a stirring device. Multiple fermentation tanks are arranged sequentially along the length of the slide. The top of the fermentation tank is hinged with an openable sealing cover. One side of the sealing cover has a sealing ring that matches the tank opening, and the other side has an opening boss. A sliding hanger is suspended on the slide. The hanger is equipped with an opening device aligned with the opening boss and a stirring device aligned with the tank opening. A discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the fermentation tank. The discharge end of the discharge pipe is connected to the drying device. By setting up the fermentation device, apple pomace can be fermented, which can improve the palatability of apple pomace as feed for pregnant sows. At the same time, the drying device can continuously and automatically dry the fermented apple pomace feed to facilitate the storage and transportation of apple pomace.
[0004] In existing technologies, apple pomace can be fermented by setting up a fermentation device, which can improve the palatability of apple pomace as feed for pregnant sows. At the same time, a drying device can be used to continuously and automatically dry the fermented apple pomace feed to facilitate the storage and transportation of apple pomace. However, if the apple is only cut twice and thrown into the fermentation device for fermentation, it will be difficult for oxygen to penetrate into the apple, resulting in a slow start of anaerobic fermentation. Aerobic reactions may occur preferentially on the surface, and beneficial bacteria (such as lactic acid bacteria and yeast) need more time to penetrate from the surface to the inside, thus prolonging the overall fermentation cycle. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a fruit pomace feed processing device to solve the following technical problems. If an apple is simply cut twice and thrown into a fermentation device, it will make it difficult for oxygen to penetrate the apple's interior. Beneficial bacteria will need more time to penetrate from the surface to the inside, thus prolonging the overall fermentation cycle.
[0006] The objective of this invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: The fruit pomace feed processing facility includes a feeding hopper, a cutting barrel, a mud squeezing box, and a fermentation box; it also includes a cutting and squeezing unit installed in the mud squeezing box. The cutting barrel is fixedly installed on one side of the feeding hopper; The sludge squeezing box is fixedly installed on the side of the cutting barrel away from the feed hopper; The fermentation box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sludge extrusion box; The cutting and squeezing unit is disposed inside the squeezing box and includes a driving component, a cutting component, a squeezing component, a stirring component, and a pushing component; the driving component drives the pushing component to move; the driving component drives the cutting component to rise and fall; the driving component drives the squeezing component to rotate; and the driving component drives the stirring component to rotate.
[0007] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes an L-shaped block, a drive rod, a drive motor, a drive gear, a rotating rod, a bevel gear, a mud-squeezing gear, and a connecting rod; The mud-squeezing assembly includes a support frame, a rotating bucket, and a crushing block; The L-shaped block is fixedly mounted on one side of the sludge squeezing box; the drive rod is rotatably mounted on the L-shaped block and passes through the sludge squeezing box; the drive motor is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped block and communicates with the drive rod; the drive gear is fixedly mounted on the drive rod; the rotating rod is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the L-shaped block; the bevel gear is fixedly mounted at the top of the rotating rod and meshes with the drive gear; two support frames are provided and symmetrically arranged inside the sludge squeezing box; the rotating bucket is rotatably mounted inside the support frames; the connecting rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the rotating bucket; the sludge squeezing gear is fixedly mounted on the connecting rod and meshes with the bevel gear; two crushing blocks are provided and symmetrically fixedly mounted on the drive rod.
[0008] Furthermore, the drive assembly also includes a lifting plate and a lifting block; The cutting assembly includes a fixed frame, a cutting blade, and a spring; The fixed frame is fixedly installed inside the cutting barrel; the lifting block is slidably installed inside the fixed frame and passes through the cutting barrel; the lifting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting block; the cutting blade is fixedly installed on the bottom of the lifting block; the spring is sleeved on the lifting block, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cutting barrel.
[0009] Furthermore, the drive assembly also includes a support block, a first rotating disk, a second rotating disk, and a belt; The mixing assembly includes a mounting plate, a stirring rod, a spiral blade, and a discharge pipe; The supporting block is fixedly mounted on the sludge squeezing box, and the rotating rod passes through the supporting block; the first rotating disk is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the rotating rod; the mounting plate is fixedly mounted inside the fermentation box; the stirring rod is rotatably mounted at the bottom inside the fermentation box, and the stirring rod passes through the mounting plate; the second rotating disk is fixedly mounted at the top of the stirring rod; the belt is sleeved on the first rotating disk and the second rotating disk; the spiral blade is fixedly mounted on the stirring rod; and the discharge pipe is fixedly mounted on one side of the fermentation box.
[0010] Furthermore, the actuating assembly includes a telescopic drive, a telescopic rod, and a push plate; The telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the feeding hopper; the telescopic drive is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the feeding hopper and is connected to the telescopic rod; the push plate is fixedly installed at one end of the telescopic rod.
[0011] Furthermore, the drive assembly also includes a support plate, a half-tooth gear, and a toothed plate; The support plate is fixedly installed inside the cutting barrel, and one end of the drive rod is rotatably installed on the support plate; the half-tooth gear is fixedly installed on the drive rod; the toothed plate is fixedly installed at one end of the lifting plate, and the toothed plate meshes with the half-tooth gear.
[0012] Furthermore, the actuating assembly also includes a rotating plate and a connecting column. The connecting column is fixedly disposed inside the push plate; the rotating plate is rotatably disposed on the connecting column.
[0013] Furthermore, a mating block is fixedly connected inside the rotating drum; multiple mating blocks are arranged equidistantly and evenly inside the rotating drum; the mating blocks and the rolling block engage alternately.
[0014] The beneficial effects of this invention are: (1) The cutting component will be driven to rise and fall by the drive component. The rising and falling cutting component will continuously chop the fruit, cut the whole piece of fruit into small pieces, and then send it into the squeezing box. Cutting the fruit into small pieces is to make the fruit better for the next step of operation, and also to make the fruit better for fermentation, so as to avoid the fruit fermenting slowly and causing the fruit to rot and be damaged. (2) After the fruit is cut into small pieces by the cutting component, it will slide into the squeezing component in the squeezing box. The squeezing component is driven to rotate by the driving component. The rotating squeezing component presses and crushes the small pieces of fruit, squeezing the fruit into fruit pulp and then dropping it into the fermentation box. Squeezing the fruit into pulp is to allow some components in the fruit to come into contact with the fermenting material quickly, so that the fruit can ferment fully. (3) When the fruit pulp is put into the fermentation box, fermentation materials are added inside the fermentation box. The drive component drives the stirring component to rotate. The rotating stirring component will allow the fruit pulp and fermentation materials to fully contact and blend, allowing the fruit pulp to ferment, so that the fruit pulp will no longer taste sour and astringent, and can be better made into feed that animals like to eat, avoiding the large amount of waste caused by the fruit pulp that animals do not like to eat. Attached Figure Description
[0015] The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0016] Figure 1 This is a top perspective view of the processing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the entire invention; Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the mud-squeezing assembly in this invention; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the mud-squeezing assembly in this invention; Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the cutting component in this invention; Figure 6 This is a perspective view of the stirring assembly in this invention; Figure 7 This is a bottom-view perspective view of the processing mechanism of the present invention.
[0017] Attached diagram descriptions: 1. Feed hopper; 2. Cutting barrel; 3. Sludge extrusion box; 4. Fermentation box; 5. Discharge pipe; 6. Belt; 7. First rotating disc; 8. Rotating rod; 9. Support block; 10. L-shaped block; 11. Drive motor; 12. Bevel gear; 13. Sludge extrusion gear; 14. Drive rod; 15. Drive gear; 16. Lifting plate; 17. Lifting block; 18. Spring; 19. Toothed plate; 20. Telescopic drive; 21. Telescopic rod; 22. Push plate; 23. Rotating plate; 24. Connecting column; 25. Cutting blade; 26. Fixing frame; 27. Support frame; 28. Rotating bucket; 29. Half gear; 30. Support plate; 31. Compactor block; 32. Second rotating disc; 33. Mounting plate; 34. Stirring rod; 35. Spiral blade; 36. Connecting rod; 37. Matching block; 38. Sludge extrusion assembly; 39. Cutting assembly; 40. Mixing assembly; 41. Pushing assembly. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0019] Please see Figures 1-7 As shown, the present invention is a fruit pomace feed processing mechanism, including a feeding hopper 1, a cutting bucket 2, a mud squeezing box 3 and a fermentation box 4; it also includes a cutting and squeezing unit disposed in the mud squeezing box 3. The cutting barrel 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the feeding hopper 1; The sludge squeezing box 3 is fixedly installed on the side of the cutting barrel 2 away from the feeding bin 1; The fermentation box 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mud squeezing box 3; The cutting and squeezing unit is disposed within the squeezing box 3 and includes a driving assembly, a cutting assembly 39, a squeezing assembly 38, a stirring assembly 40, and a pushing assembly 41. The driving assembly drives the pushing assembly 41 to move; the driving assembly drives the cutting assembly 39 to rise and fall; the driving assembly drives the squeezing assembly 38 to rotate; and the driving assembly drives the stirring assembly 40 to rotate. By cleaning some small, insect-infested, and unsellable fruits, these fruits are sent to the feeding hopper 1. The pushing component 41 in the feeding hopper 1 pushes these fruits into the cutting bucket 2, preventing the fruits from piling up in the feeding hopper 1 and being unable to move forward. When the washed fruit enters the cutting barrel 2, the drive component will drive the cutting component 39 to rise and fall. The rising and falling cutting component 39 will continuously chop the fruit, cutting the whole piece of fruit into small pieces, and then send it into the mud squeezing box 3. Cutting the fruit into small pieces is to make the fruit easier to process in the next step, and also to make the fruit ferment better, so as to avoid the fruit fermenting slowly and causing the fruit to rot and be damaged. After the fruit is cut into small pieces by the cutting component 39, it will slide into the squeezing component 38 in the squeezing box 3. The squeezing component 38 is driven to rotate by the driving component. The rotating squeezing component 38 presses and crushes the small pieces of fruit, squeezing the fruit pieces into fruit pulp, which then falls into the fermentation box 4. Squeezing the fruit into pulp is to allow some components in the fruit to come into contact with the fermenting material quickly, so that the fruit can ferment fully. After the fruit pulp is put into the fermentation tank 4, fermentation tank 4 contains added fermentation materials. The drive component drives the stirring component 40 to rotate. The rotating stirring component 40 allows the fruit pulp and fermentation materials to fully contact and blend, allowing the fruit pulp to ferment. This makes the fruit pulp no longer sour and astringent, and it is better made into feed that animals like to eat, avoiding a lot of waste caused by animals not liking to eat the fruit pulp.
[0020] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the drive assembly includes an L-shaped block 10, a drive rod 14, a drive motor 11, a drive gear 15, a rotating rod 8, a bevel gear 12, a mud-squeezing gear 13, and a connecting rod 36. The mud-squeezing assembly 38 includes a support frame 27, a rotating bucket 28, and a crushing block 31; The L-shaped block 10 is fixedly mounted on one side of the sludge squeezing box 3; the drive rod 14 is rotatably mounted on the L-shaped block 10 and passes through the sludge squeezing box 3; the drive motor 11 is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped block 10 and communicates with the drive rod 14; the drive gear 15 is fixedly mounted on the drive rod 14; the rotating rod 8 is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the L-shaped block 10; the bevel gear 12 is fixedly mounted at the top of the rotating rod 8 and meshes with the drive gear 15; two support frames 27 are provided and symmetrically arranged inside the sludge squeezing box 3; the rotating barrel 28 is rotatably mounted inside the support frames 27; the connecting rod 36 is fixedly mounted on one side of the rotating barrel 28; the sludge squeezing gear 13 is fixedly mounted on the connecting rod 36 and meshes with the bevel gear 12; two crushing blocks 31 are provided and symmetrically fixedly mounted on the drive rod 14. The drive motor 11 on the L-shaped plate drives the drive rod 14 and drive gear 15 to rotate. The rotating drive gear 15 causes the bevel gear 12 and rotating rod 8 to rotate, which in turn causes the squeezing gear 13 and connecting rod 36 to rotate in opposite directions. This creates a counter-rotation between the rotating barrel 28, which is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 36, and the crushing block 31, which is fixedly connected to the drive rod 14. The fruit pieces entering the rotating barrel 28 are squeezed into fruit pulp, which then flows out from the holes in the rotating barrel 28. The support frame 27 is provided to keep the rotating barrel 28 stable during rotation.
[0021] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, the drive assembly also includes a lifting plate 16 and a lifting block 17; The cutting assembly 39 includes a fixing frame 26, a cutting blade 25, and a spring 18; The fixed frame 26 is fixedly disposed inside the cutting barrel 2; the lifting block 17 is slidably disposed inside the fixed frame 26 and passes through the cutting barrel 2; the lifting plate 16 is fixedly disposed on the top of the lifting block 17; the cutting blade 25 is fixedly disposed on the bottom of the lifting block 17; and the spring 18 is sleeved on the lifting block 17, with one end of the spring 18 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cutting barrel 2. The lifting plate 16 and lifting block 17 move up and down, driving the cutting blade 25 at the bottom of the lifting block 17 to move as well. The cutting blade 25 then chops the pushed-in fruit into small pieces. The cutting blade 25 has multiple blades, so the fruit is first cut in half, and then further cut into multiple pieces, maximizing the number of small pieces. A spring 18 is fitted onto the lifting block 17, which acts as a buffer when the cutting blade 25 descends rapidly, preventing the cutting blade 25 from colliding violently with the bottom of the cutting barrel 2 and damaging the blade. The fixing frame 26 provides support and restraint for the lifting block 17 and the cutting blade 25, allowing them to move up and down normally.
[0022] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the drive assembly also includes a support block 9, a first rotating disk 7, a second rotating disk 32, and a belt 6; The stirring assembly 40 includes a mounting plate 33, a stirring rod 34, a spiral blade 35, and a discharge pipe 5; The support block 9 is fixedly mounted on the sludge squeezing box 3, and the rotating rod 8 passes through the support block 9; the first rotating disk 7 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the rotating rod 8; the mounting plate 33 is fixedly mounted inside the fermentation box 4; the stirring rod 34 is rotatably mounted on the bottom inner side of the fermentation box 4, and the stirring rod 34 passes through the mounting plate 33; the second rotating disk 32 is fixedly mounted on the top of the stirring rod 34; the belt 6 is sleeved on the first rotating disk 7 and the second rotating disk 32; the spiral blade 35 is fixedly mounted on the stirring rod 34; and the discharge pipe 5 is fixedly mounted on one side of the fermentation box 4. The rotating rod 8 drives the first rotating disk 7 to rotate, which in turn drives the belt 6 to rotate, causing the second rotating disk 32 to rotate. This causes the stirring rod 34 and the spiral blade 35 mounted on the mounting plate 33 to rotate, lifting and stirring the fruit residue in the fermentation tank 4. This allows the fruit residue to fully integrate with the fermenting materials in the fermentation tank 4, enabling the fruit residue to ferment quickly. After fermentation, the switch on the discharge pipe 5 is opened to discharge the fermented fruit residue from the fermentation tank 4 for the next step of processing. The support block 9 supports the rotating rod 8, keeping it stable during rotation.
[0023] Please see 2 and Figure 7 As shown, the pushing assembly 41 includes a telescopic drive 20, a telescopic rod 21, and a pushing plate 22; The telescopic rod 21 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the feeding hopper 1; the telescopic drive 20 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the feeding hopper 1, and the telescopic drive 20 is connected to the telescopic rod 21; the push plate 22 is fixedly installed at one end of the telescopic rod 21. The telescopic drive 20 causes the telescopic rod 21 to extend and retract. The telescopic rod 21 causes the push plate 22 to slide inside the feeding bin 1, pushing all the fruit in the feeding bin 1 into the cutting barrel 2, so that the fruit can be cut and avoids the fruit from piling up in the feeding bin 1, which would prevent the fruit from moving forward.
[0024] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the drive assembly also includes a support plate 30, a half-tooth gear 29, and a toothed plate 19; The support plate 30 is fixedly disposed inside the cutting barrel 2, and one end of the drive rod 14 is rotatably disposed on the support plate 30; the half-tooth gear 29 is fixedly disposed on the drive rod 14; the toothed plate 19 is fixedly disposed at one end of the lifting plate 16, and the toothed plate 19 meshes with the half-tooth gear 29. By rotating one end of the drive rod 14 inside the working barrel onto the support plate 30, the drive rod 14 can remain stable during rotation. When the drive rod 14 rotates, it drives the half-tooth gear 29 to rotate. The rotating half-tooth gear 29 will engage with the toothed plate 19 connected to the lifting plate 16, causing the toothed plate 19 to lift the lifting plate 16 and the lifting block 17. When the toothed plate 19 is not engaged with the half-tooth gear 29, the lifting plate 16 and the lifting block 17 will move downward rapidly due to their own gravity, allowing the cutting blade 25 to cut the fruit.
[0025] Please see Figure 2 As shown, the pushing assembly 41 also includes a rotating plate 23 and a connecting column 24. The connecting post 24 is fixedly disposed inside the push plate 22; the rotating plate 23 is rotatably disposed on the connecting post 24. When the push plate 22 is pushed towards the cutting barrel 2 by the telescopic rod 21, the rotating plate 23 and the connecting column 24 in the push plate 22 will be locked by the push plate 22, making the push plate 22 a whole, pushing all the fruit in the feed bin 1 into the cutting barrel 2. When the telescopic rod 21 moves back, there is no material on the push plate 22 to block the rotating plate 23. So when the push plate 22 comes into contact with the fruit, the rotating plate 23 will rotate on the connecting column 24, allowing the fruit to pass through the push plate 22. In this way, when the telescopic rod 21 brings the push plate 22 back, only the push plate 22 moves back and the fruit is not brought back.
[0026] Please see Figure 4As shown, a mating block 37 is fixedly connected inside the rotating drum 28; multiple mating blocks 37 are arranged equidistantly and evenly inside the rotating drum 28; the mating blocks 37 engage with the crushing block 31 in an alternating manner. By setting a mating block 37 inside the rotating barrel 28, the mating block 37 has teeth, so that when the rotating crushing block 31 comes into contact with the mating block 37, the fruit pieces in the middle will be crushed and squeezed, causing the fruit pieces to be squeezed into fruit pulp.
[0027] The working principle of this invention is as follows: Small, insect-infested, and unsellable fruits are washed and then sent to the feeding hopper 1. The pushing component 41 in the feeding hopper 1 pushes the fruits into the cutting barrel 2, preventing the fruits from piling up in the feeding hopper 1 and being unable to move forward. When the washed fruit enters the cutting barrel 2, the drive component will drive the cutting component 39 to rise and fall. The rising and falling cutting component 39 will continuously chop the fruit, cutting the whole piece of fruit into small pieces, and then send it into the mud squeezing box 3. Cutting the fruit into small pieces is to make the fruit easier to carry out the next step, and also to make the fruit ferment better, so as to avoid the fruit fermenting slowly and causing the fruit to rot and be damaged. After the fruit is cut into small pieces by the cutting component 39, it will slide into the squeezing component 38 in the squeezing box 3. The squeezing component 38 is driven to rotate by the driving component. The rotating squeezing component 38 presses and crushes the small pieces of fruit, squeezing the fruit pieces into fruit pulp, which then falls into the fermentation box 4. Squeezing the fruit into pulp is to allow some components in the fruit to come into contact with the fermenting material quickly, so that the fruit can ferment fully. After the fruit pulp is put into the fermentation tank 4, fermentation tank 4 contains added fermentation materials. The drive component drives the stirring component 40 to rotate. The rotating stirring component 40 allows the fruit pulp and fermentation materials to come into full contact and blend, allowing the fruit pulp to ferment. This makes the fruit pulp no longer sour and astringent, and it is better made into feed that animals like to eat, avoiding a lot of waste caused by animals not liking to eat the fruit pulp.
[0028] The foregoing has provided a detailed description of one embodiment of the present invention, but this description is merely a preferred embodiment and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent variations and modifications made within the scope of the claims of this invention should still fall within the patent coverage of this invention.
Claims
1. A fruit pomace feed processing device, comprising a feeding hopper (1), a cutting bucket (2), a mud-squeezing box (3), and a fermentation box (4); characterized in that, It also includes a cutting and squeezing unit disposed within the squeezing box (3); The cutting barrel (2) is fixedly installed on one side of the feeding hopper (1); The sludge squeezing box (3) is fixedly installed on the side of the cutting barrel (2) away from the feeding bin (1); The fermentation box (4) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mud squeezing box (3); The cutting and squeezing unit is disposed inside the squeezing box (3) and includes a drive assembly, a cutting assembly (39), a squeezing assembly (38), a stirring assembly (40), and a pushing assembly (41); the drive assembly drives the pushing assembly (41) to move; the drive assembly drives the cutting assembly (39) to rise and fall; the drive assembly drives the squeezing assembly (38) to rotate; the drive assembly drives the stirring assembly (40) to rotate; The drive assembly includes an L-shaped block (10), a drive rod (14), a drive motor (11), a drive gear (15), a rotating rod (8), a bevel gear (12), a mud-squeezing gear (13), and a connecting rod (36). The mud-squeezing assembly (38) includes a support frame (27), a rotating bucket (28), and a crushing block (31). The L-shaped block (10) is fixedly mounted on one side of the sludge squeezing box (3); the drive rod (14) is rotatably mounted on the L-shaped block (10) and passes through the sludge squeezing box (3); the drive motor (11) is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped block (10) and communicates with the drive rod (14); the drive gear (15) is fixedly mounted on the drive rod (14); the rotating rod (8) is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the L-shaped block (10); the bevel gear (12) is fixedly mounted at the top of the rotating rod (8) and meshes with the drive gear (15); two support frames (27) are provided. The sludge extrusion box (3) is symmetrically arranged inside the sludge extrusion box (3); the rotating bucket (28) is rotatably disposed inside the support frame (27); the connecting rod (36) is fixedly disposed on one side of the rotating bucket (28); the sludge extrusion gear (13) is fixedly disposed on the connecting rod (36), and the sludge extrusion gear (13) meshes with the bevel gear (12); two crushing blocks (31) are provided and are symmetrically fixedly disposed on the drive rod (14); The drive assembly also includes a lifting plate (16) and a lifting block (17). The cutting assembly (39) includes a fixed frame (26), a cutting blade (25), and a spring (18); The fixed frame (26) is fixedly installed inside the cutting barrel (2); the lifting block (17) is slidably installed inside the fixed frame (26) and the lifting block (17) passes through the cutting barrel (2); the lifting plate (16) is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting block (17); the cutting blade (25) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the lifting block (17); the spring (18) is sleeved on the lifting block (17) and one end of the spring (18) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cutting barrel (2); The pushing assembly (41) includes a telescopic drive (20), a telescopic rod (21), and a push plate (22). The telescopic rod (21) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the feed hopper (1); the telescopic drive (20) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the feed hopper (1), and the telescopic drive (20) is connected to the telescopic rod (21); the push plate (22) is fixedly installed at one end of the telescopic rod (21). The drive assembly also includes a support plate (30), a half-tooth gear (29), and a toothed plate (19). The support plate (30) is fixedly installed inside the cutting barrel (2), and one end of the drive rod (14) is rotatably installed on the support plate (30); the half gear (29) is fixedly installed on the drive rod (14); the tooth plate (19) is fixedly installed at one end of the lifting plate (16), and the tooth plate (19) meshes with the half gear (29).
2. The fruit pomace feed processing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive assembly also includes a support block (9), a first rotating disk (7), a second rotating disk (32), and a belt (6). The stirring assembly (40) includes a mounting plate (33), a stirring rod (34), a spiral blade (35), and a discharge pipe (5); The support block (9) is fixedly mounted on the sludge squeezing box (3), and the rotating rod (8) passes through the support block (9); the first rotating disk (7) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the rotating rod (8); the mounting plate (33) is fixedly mounted inside the fermentation box (4); the stirring rod (34) is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the inner side of the fermentation box (4), and the stirring rod (34) passes through the mounting plate (33); the second rotating disk (32) is fixedly mounted at the top of the stirring rod (34); the belt (6) is sleeved on the first rotating disk (7) and the second rotating disk (32); the spiral blade (35) is fixedly mounted on the stirring rod (34); and the discharge pipe (5) is fixedly mounted on one side of the fermentation box (4).
3. The fruit pomace feed processing mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that, The actuating assembly (41) also includes a rotating plate (23) and a connecting column (24). The connecting column (24) is fixedly disposed inside the push plate (22); the rotating plate (23) is rotatably disposed on the connecting column (24).
4. The fruit pomace feed processing mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that, The rotating drum (28) is fixedly connected with a mating block (37); multiple mating blocks (37) are arranged evenly and at equal intervals inside the rotating drum (28); the mating blocks (37) and the rolling block (31) are interlocked.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Apple pomace feed processing equipment for pregnant sows
CN114752473A
Pomace and pericarp feed processing fermentation device and fermentation method
CN119506054A