Intelligent vein protection device for chemotherapy patient in hematology department

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to an intelligent vein protection device for chemotherapy patients in the hematology department, the intelligent vein protection device comprises an upper shell, a lower shell rotationally connected with the upper shell and locking assemblies installed on the two shells, the lower shell is movably provided with a catheter fixing device, and the catheter fixing device is provided with a catheter fixing device. According to the PICC catheter fixing device, the PICC catheter connector is fixed through the catheter fixing device, and due to the fact that the sliding block is in sliding connection with the upper shell and the lower shell, when the device is impacted by external force, the upper shell and the lower shell slide along the sliding groove and the sliding rod, and the PICC catheter connector is fixed through the catheter fixing device. And the catheter fixing device is fixedly connected with the arm through the reinforcing belt and is kept still, so that the influence of external force on the fixing device is reduced, and serious displacement of the PICC is prevented, and the blood vessel is prevented from being pulled.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and particularly relates to an intelligent vein protection device for blood internal medicine chemotherapy patients. BACKGROUND

[0002] As a long-term and safe intravenous infusion channel, Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) has been widely used in the treatment of blood internal medicine chemotherapy patients. Blood internal medicine patients often need to undergo multiple courses of chemotherapy, and most of the chemotherapy drugs are irritating. If they are directly infused through peripheral small veins, complications such as phlebitis and drug extravasation are easily caused. PICC can directly deliver drugs to central veins, and by virtue of the characteristics of fast blood flow and large blood volume of central veins, the chemotherapy drugs can be rapidly diluted, which greatly reduces the stimulation of drugs to blood vessels and provides a safe and effective treatment channel for patients. However, from the perspective of patient's daily activities, the PICC catheter is prone to displacement or even dislocation when the patient is in normal daily activities such as dressing, eating, light exercise, or accidentally collides with external force. More seriously, the pulling of external force may cause damage to the blood vessels, causing complications such as pain and bleeding, which not only affects the treatment process of the patient, but also brings physical pain and psychological burden to the patient.

[0003] Traditional PICC catheter protection devices can only play a simple fixing role. In terms of buffering performance, they lack effective buffering structure design and cannot well disperse and absorb impact force when subjected to external impact, making it difficult to cope with external impact caused by daily activities or accidental collisions. The protection effect on the PICC catheter is very limited. Moreover, when infusion operation is performed, the catheter interface position fixed by the traditional protection device is often not convenient, and medical staff need to spend a lot of time and effort to adjust the catheter position, which brings certain difficulties to nursing work and reduces the efficiency of nursing work.

[0004] In view of this, the present application provides an intelligent vein protection device for blood internal medicine chemotherapy patients. SUMMARY

[0005] In view of the above deficiencies in the prior art, the present application provides an intelligent vein protection device for blood internal medicine chemotherapy patients to solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application adopts the following technical solutions: The utility model provides an intelligence vein protection device for blood internal medicine chemotherapy patient, including upper casing, with upper casing rotatory connection lower casing and install locking assembly on two casing, lower casing swing installation has the catheter fixing device, install catheter lifting assembly between upper casing and catheter fixing device.

[0007] Wherein, the catheter fixing device includes a chute opened on the lower casing, the chute is slidably connected with the first support assembly, the first support assembly is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the lower fixed ring, the upper fixed ring is rotatably installed on the upper end of the lower fixed ring, the upper end of the upper fixed ring is provided with a notch for accommodating the catheter, the right end of the notch is rotatably connected with the right end of the catheter fixing plate, and the catheter fixing plate is provided with a clamp for fixing the catheter.

[0008] Secondly, the catheter lifting assembly includes a first connecting plate rotatably connected with the middle part of the catheter fixing plate, the other end of the first connecting plate is rotatably connected with the right end of the second connecting plate, and the left end of the second connecting plate is movably connected with the slide rod installed on the lower surface of the upper casing.

[0009] Meanwhile, the locking assembly includes a Velcro fixedly installed on the front and rear ends of the upper casing and a connecting buckle fixedly installed on the upper end of the lower casing opposite to the Velcro.

[0010] Further, the first support assembly is provided with a first buffer assembly, including a first fixed sleeve fixedly installed on the lower surface of the lower fixed ring, the first fixed sleeve is slidably connected with a first support plate, and a first spring is arranged between the first support plate and the first fixed sleeve.

[0011] The front and rear ends of the upper casing and the lower casing are also fixedly installed with a second support assembly, the second support assembly includes a second fixed sleeve fixedly installed on the inner wall of the upper casing and the lower casing, the second fixed sleeve is slidably connected with a second support plate, and a second spring is arranged between the second fixed sleeve and the second support plate.

[0012] Secondly, the inner wall of the lower fixed ring and the upper fixed ring is provided with a reinforcing belt, and the reinforcing belt is a low-sensitivity medical Velcro.

[0013] Further, the second support assembly is provided with a flexible sheath, the flexible sheath is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper casing and the lower casing, a filling layer is arranged between the flexible sheath and the second support assembly, and the filling layer is medical polyurethane foam.

[0014] Further, the inner wall of the upper fixed ring is embeddedly installed with a sensor module, and the sensor module is provided with a temperature sensor.

[0015] Further, the lower fixed ring and the left side of the upper fixed ring are provided with magnetic attraction buckles. The upper shell and the lower shell are provided with heat dissipation holes, the LED warning light is embedded and installed on the upper shell, and the control module is detachably installed on the outer wall of the lower shell.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects: 1. The PICC catheter connector is fixed by the catheter fixing device, and because the sliding block is in sliding connection with the upper shell and the lower shell, when external force impacts the device, the upper shell and the lower shell slide along the sliding groove and the sliding rod, while the catheter fixing device is fixedly connected with the arm through the reinforcing belt and remains stationary, thereby reducing the influence of external force on the fixing device, preventing the PICC catheter from being seriously displaced, and pulling the blood vessel.

[0017] 2. The first support assembly and the second support assembly arranged at the front and rear ends of the device and the shell are both provided with a buffer structure, the first spring in the first support assembly can buffer the impact force received by the lower fixed ring, and the second spring in the second support assembly can buffer the external force received by the upper shell and the lower shell, and the two can further reduce the influence of external force on the PICC catheter, thereby ensuring the stability of the catheter.

[0018] 3. Through the catheter lifting device, in the process of opening the upper shell, the upper shell drives the second connecting plate to rotate, the second connecting plate drives the first connecting plate to rotate, and provides a lifting force to the first connecting plate, further, the first connecting plate drives the catheter fixing plate to rotate along the right end, so that one end of the caliper is lifted, and then the PICC catheter interface is lifted to a certain position to facilitate subsequent infusion operation.

[0019] 4. The sensor module in the inner wall of the upper fixed ring can monitor the temperature of the catheter part in real time, if the temperature is abnormal, the control module will control the LED warning light on the upper shell to light up, which can timely and intuitively prompt abnormal conditions such as infection risk, so as to facilitate medical staff and patients to timely perceive and handle; the heat dissipation holes ensure the air circulation inside the device to avoid stuffiness; the control module can process and transmit sensor data, realizing intelligent monitoring and warning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is an overall structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of the intelligent vein protection device for chemotherapy patients in hematology; Figure 2 It is a structure schematic diagram of the upper shell and the lower shell of an embodiment of the intelligent vein protection device for chemotherapy patients in hematology; Figure 3 It is a structure schematic diagram of the catheter fixing device and the catheter lifting assembly of an embodiment of the intelligent vein protection device for chemotherapy patients in hematology; Figure 4It is a pipe fixing device structure schematic view of an embodiment of the intelligent vein protection device for hematology chemotherapy patients of the application; Figure 5 It is a second support assembly structure schematic view of an embodiment of the intelligent vein protection device for hematology chemotherapy patients of the application; Figure 6 It is an enlarged structure schematic view of A of an embodiment of the intelligent vein protection device for hematology chemotherapy patients of the application; Figure 7 It is a lower shell and control module structure schematic view of an embodiment of the intelligent vein protection device for hematology chemotherapy patients of the application.

[0021] The reference signs in the drawings of the specification include: In the figure: 1, upper shell; 2, lower shell; 3, magic tape; 4, connecting buckle; 5, LED warning light; 6, heat dissipation hole; 7, lower fixing ring; 8, upper fixing ring; 9, magnetic attraction buckle; 10, sensor module; 11, first support assembly; 12, sliding groove; 13, catheter fixing plate; 14, caliper; 15, first connecting plate; 16, second connecting plate; 17, sliding rod; 18, flexible sheath; 19, second support assembly; 20, second spring; 21, second support plate; 22, second fixing sleeve; 23, first spring; 24, first fixing sleeve; 25, first support plate; 26, control module; 27, reinforcing belt; 28 filling layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purposes and effects realized by the application easy to understand, the application is further described below in combination with specific embodiments.

[0023] Among them, the drawings are only used for example description, and the representation is only a schematic view, not a real object drawing, and cannot be understood as a limitation on the application; in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the application, some components of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product; for those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some known structures and their descriptions in the drawings may be omitted.

[0024] In the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, the same or similar reference numerals correspond to the same or similar components. In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," and "outer" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, they are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms used to describe positional relationships in the accompanying drawings are only for illustrative purposes and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0025] In the description of this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the term "connection" or similar designation indicating a connection between components should be interpreted broadly. For example, it can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can refer to the internal communication between two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0026] Example 1: like Figures 1-7 As shown, an intelligent vein protection device for patients undergoing chemotherapy in the hematology department includes an upper housing 1, a lower housing 2 rotatably connected to the upper housing 1, and a locking assembly installed on the two housings. A catheter fixing device is movably installed on the lower housing 2, and a catheter lifting assembly is installed between the upper housing 1 and the catheter fixing device.

[0027] I. Catheter Fixation Device The catheter fixation device includes a sliding groove 12 on the lower housing 2, which is slidably connected to the first support component 11. The first support component 11 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the lower fixation ring 7. An upper fixation ring 8 is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the lower fixation ring 7. Magnetic buckles 9 are provided on the left side of the lower and upper fixation rings 7 and 8, allowing for quick opening and closing of the upper and lower fixation rings 7 during use, facilitating PICC placement. The upper end of the upper fixation ring 8 has a slot for accommodating the catheter, and the right end of the slot is rotatably connected to the right end of the catheter fixation plate 13. The catheter fixation plate 13 is equipped with clamps 14 for fixing the catheter, which can firmly fix the PICC placement connector. Reinforcing straps 27 are provided on the inner walls of the lower and upper fixation rings 7 and 8. The reinforcing straps 27 are made of hypoallergenic medical Velcro, which can firmly fix the device on the patient's arm, and the hypoallergenic material can reduce skin irritation.

[0028] II. Catheter Lifting Component The catheter lifting assembly comprises a first connecting plate 15 rotatably connected to the middle part of the catheter fixing plate 13, the other end of the first connecting plate 15 rotatably connected to the right end of a second connecting plate 16, and the left end of the second connecting plate 16 movably connected to a sliding rod 17 installed on the lower surface of the upper shell 1. When the infusion operation is needed, the upper shell 1 is opened, and the upper shell 1 is rotated upward, driving the second connecting plate 16 to rotate around the connecting point with the sliding rod 17, and the second connecting plate 16 further pulls the first connecting plate 15, and the first connecting plate 15 drives the catheter fixing plate 13 to rotate around the rotating connecting point between the right end of the slot of the upper fixing ring 8 and the catheter fixing plate 13, so that one end of the clamp 14 is lifted, and the PICC catheter interface is lifted, facilitating the infusion operation of medical staff.

[0029] III. Locking assembly The locking assembly comprises a magic tape 3 fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the upper shell 1 and a connecting buckle 5 fixedly installed at the upper end of the lower shell 2 opposite to the magic tape 3. Through the cooperation of the magic tape 3 and the connecting buckle 5, the upper shell 1 and the lower shell 2 can be quickly locked and opened, which is simple and convenient to operate.

[0030] IV. Buffer assembly First buffer assembly: The first support assembly 11 is provided with a first buffer assembly, which comprises a first fixed sleeve 24 fixedly installed on the lower surface of the lower fixing ring 7, a first support plate 25 slidably connected to the first fixed sleeve 24, and a first spring 23 arranged between the first support plate 25 and the first fixed sleeve 24. When the device is impacted by external force, the first spring 23 can be elastically deformed to play a buffering role and reduce the impact on the lower fixing ring 7 and the PICC catheter.

[0031] Second buffer assembly: The front and rear ends of the upper shell 1 and the lower shell 2 are further fixedly installed with a second support assembly 19, which comprises a second fixed sleeve 22 fixedly installed on the inner walls of the upper shell 1 and the lower shell 2, a second support plate 21 slidably connected to the second fixed sleeve 22, and a second spring 20 arranged between the second support plate 21 and the second fixed sleeve 22. The second spring 20 can buffer the external force received by the upper shell 1 and the lower shell 2, further protecting the PICC catheter. Meanwhile, a flexible sheath 18 is sleeved outside the second support assembly 19, the flexible sheath 18 is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the upper shell 1 and the lower shell 2, and medical polyurethane foam is filled between the flexible sheath 18 and the second support assembly 19, which not only improves the comfort of the device in contact with the arm, but also enhances the buffering effect.

[0032] V. Intelligent monitoring and warning assembly The sensor module 10 is embedded and installed in the inner wall of the upper fixing ring 8, and a temperature sensor is arranged in the sensor module 10, so that the temperature of the PICC catheter part can be monitored in real time, and abnormal conditions such as infection can be found in time. The LED warning light 5 is embedded and installed on the upper shell 1, and the control module 26 is detachably installed on the outer wall of the lower shell 2, and the control module 26 is used for processing and transmitting the data collected by the sensor module 10. When the sensor module 10 detects that the temperature of the catheter part is abnormal, the control module 26 controls the LED warning light 5 on the upper shell 1 to light up, so as to timely and directly prompt abnormal conditions such as infection risk, and facilitate medical staff and patients to timely perceive and handle.

[0033] Six, heat dissipation structure The upper shell 1 and the lower shell 2 are provided with heat dissipation holes 6, so that the air in the device can flow, bacteria can be prevented from breeding due to stuffiness, and the risk of infection can be reduced.

[0034] Working principle: when in use, the device is sleeved on the arm of the patient with the PICC catheter installed, the lower fixing ring 7 and the upper fixing ring 8 are fixed on the arm through the reinforcing belt 27, the upper fixing ring 8 is closed by the magnetic attraction buckle 9, and then the upper shell 1 and the lower shell 2 are locked by the magic tape 3 and the connecting buckle 5. When infusion operation is needed, the magic tape 3 is opened, the upper shell 1 is rotated upwards, the second connecting plate 16 is driven to rotate, the first connecting plate 15 is pulled, the catheter fixing plate 13 is driven to rotate around the right end, one end of the clamp 14 is lifted, the PICC catheter interface is lifted, and the infusion operation is facilitated. When subjected to external force impact, the upper shell 1 and the lower shell 2 can slide along the sliding groove 12 and the sliding rod 17, and the first spring 23 in the first supporting assembly 11 and the second spring 20 in the second supporting assembly 19 play a buffering role, so as to reduce the influence of external force on the PICC catheter. The sensor module 10 monitors the temperature of the catheter part in real time, the data is transmitted to the control module 26, if the temperature is abnormal, the control module 26 controls the LED warning light 5 on the upper shell 1 to light up, and abnormal conditions are prompted in time.

[0035] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principle of the present application, and various changes and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A smart vein protection device for patients undergoing chemotherapy in hematology departments, comprising an upper housing (1), a lower housing (2) rotatably connected to the upper housing (1), and a locking assembly mounted on the two housings, characterized in that: The lower housing (2) is movably fitted with a conduit fixing device, and a conduit lifting assembly is installed between the upper housing (1) and the conduit fixing device; The catheter fixing device includes a sliding groove (12) on the lower housing (2), the sliding groove (12) is slidably connected to the first support component (11), the first support component (11) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the lower fixing ring (7), the upper end of the lower fixing ring (7) is rotatably installed with an upper fixing ring (8), the upper end of the upper fixing ring (8) is provided with a slot for accommodating the catheter, the right end of the slot is rotatably connected to the right end of the catheter fixing plate (13), and the catheter fixing plate (13) is provided with a clamp (14) for fixing the catheter. The catheter lifting assembly includes a first connecting plate (15) with one end rotatably connected to the middle of the catheter fixing plate (13), the other end of the first connecting plate (15) rotatably connected to the right end of the second connecting plate (16), and the left end of the second connecting plate (16) movably connected to a slide rod (17) installed on the lower surface of the upper housing (1).

2. The intelligent vein protection device for hematology chemotherapy patients as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The locking assembly includes Velcro (3) fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the upper housing (1) and a connecting buckle (5) fixedly installed at the upper end of the lower housing (2) opposite to the Velcro (3).

3. The intelligent vein protection device for hematology chemotherapy patients as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The first support assembly (11) is provided with a first buffer assembly, including a first fixing sleeve (24) fixedly installed on the lower surface of the lower fixing ring (7), the first fixing sleeve (24) is slidably connected to a first support plate (25), and a first spring (23) is provided between the first support plate (25) and the first fixing sleeve (24).

4. The intelligent vein protection device for hematology chemotherapy patients as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The upper housing (1) and the lower housing (2) are also fixedly installed with a second support assembly (19) at their front and rear ends. The second support assembly (19) includes a second fixed sleeve (22) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the upper housing (1) and the lower housing (2). The second fixed sleeve (22) is slidably connected to the second support plate (21). A second spring (20) is provided between the second fixed sleeve (22) and the second support plate (21).

5. The intelligent vein protection device for hematology chemotherapy patients as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The lower fixing ring (7) and the upper fixing ring (8) are provided with reinforcing strips (27), and the reinforcing strips (27) are made of hypoallergenic medical Velcro.

6. The intelligent vein protection device for hematology chemotherapy patients as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The second support component (19) is covered with a flexible sheath (18), which is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the upper shell (1) and the lower shell (2). A filling layer (28) is provided between the flexible sheath (18) and the second support component (19), and the filling layer (28) is made of medical polyurethane foam.

7. The intelligent vein protection device for hematology chemotherapy patients as described in claim 6, characterized in that: A sensor module (10) is embedded in the inner wall of the upper fixing ring (8), and the sensor module (10) is equipped with a temperature sensor.

8. The intelligent vein protection device for hematology chemotherapy patients as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The lower fixing ring (7) and the upper fixing ring (8) are provided with magnetic buckles (9) on the left side.

9. The intelligent vein protection device for hematology chemotherapy patients as described in claim 8, characterized in that: The upper housing (1) and the lower housing (2) are provided with heat dissipation holes (6), a control module (26) is detachably installed on the outer wall of the lower housing (2), and an LED warning light (5) is embedded in the upper housing (1).

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