Green building new energy facility construction auxiliary mechanism and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of new energy facility construction, and discloses a green building new energy facility construction auxiliary mechanism and a using method thereof.The green building new energy facility construction auxiliary mechanism comprises two symmetrically-arranged side plates and a bottom beam fixedly arranged between the two side plates, and a plurality of rotating shafts arranged at intervals are rotationally arranged between the two side plates; the shaft wall of each rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a transmission wheel, a transmission belt is arranged outside the multiple transmission wheels in a transmission mode, a motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the side plate, the tail end of an output shaft of the motor penetrates into the side plate and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, a sliding hole is formed in the lower end of the outer wall of the side plate on one side, and a moving plate penetrates into the sliding hole in a sliding mode. According to the green building new energy facility construction auxiliary mechanism and the use method thereof, a photovoltaic panel can be stably conveyed and is finally obliquely arranged, the photovoltaic panel can be rapidly connected and matched with a photovoltaic support without auxiliary overturning of an operator, intervention of the operator is reduced, and the use efficiency of new energy facilities such as the photovoltaic panel is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of new energy facility construction technology, specifically to a green building new energy facility construction auxiliary mechanism and its usage method. Background Technology

[0002] Green building new energy facilities are building energy systems built on renewable energy and low-energy consumption technologies. The core is to replace traditional fossil fuels and achieve low-carbon and self-sufficient building energy consumption. These include photovoltaic modules and solar collectors. Photovoltaic modules need to be securely installed during use. For example, patent document CN216740433U discloses a construction auxiliary mechanism for green building new energy facilities. This auxiliary mechanism uses an electric hydraulic push rod and a slide rail to drive a concave hoisting frame to slide down the slide rail to the top of the concave transport frame, so that personnel can unload and remove the new energy facilities, thereby saving manpower and improving safety.

[0003] However, the aforementioned construction auxiliary mechanisms have certain problems in use: First, the location of the auxiliary mechanism is fixed. When lifting and installing photovoltaic panels, the photovoltaic panels are arranged in a row, making it difficult to move the device easily, which reduces the convenience of construction. Secondly, after the mechanism lifts the photovoltaic panel, the panel is set vertically. However, the panel needs to be tilted during installation, which means that the subsequent connection between the panel and the mounting bracket requires manual handling and rotation by operators, reducing the effectiveness of the auxiliary mechanism.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a construction auxiliary mechanism for green building new energy facilities and its usage method to solve the problem. Summary of the Invention

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a construction auxiliary mechanism for green building new energy facilities and its usage method. This mechanism enables rapid and stable transport of photovoltaic panels during construction of new energy equipment such as photovoltaic panels, while maintaining the tilt of the photovoltaic panel body. This facilitates direct connection between the photovoltaic panel and the photovoltaic support frame by operators. It solves the problem that after lifting the photovoltaic panel, it is vertically positioned, but during installation, the panel needs to be tilted, requiring manual handling and rotation by operators to connect it to the mounting frame, thus reducing the effectiveness of the auxiliary mechanism.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a construction auxiliary mechanism for green building new energy facilities, comprising two symmetrically arranged side plates and a bottom beam fixedly disposed between the two side plates, a plurality of spaced rotating shafts rotatably disposed between the two side plates, a transmission wheel fixedly sleeved on the shaft wall of each rotating shaft, a transmission belt externally disposed on the plurality of transmission wheels, a motor fixedly disposed on the outer wall of the side plate, and the end of the output shaft of the motor passing through the side plate and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; A sliding hole is provided at the lower end of the outer wall of one side plate, and a movable plate slides through the sliding hole. A material feeding rack is fixed to the outer side of the other end of the movable plate. The outer wall of the transmission belt is fixedly provided with a fixing frame, and the inside of the fixing frame is provided with a bidirectional screw. The rod wall of the bidirectional screw is threaded with two symmetrically arranged clamping plates. The lower end of the bidirectional screw and the side plate is provided with an auxiliary drive mechanism, which is used to control the movement of the two clamping plates. A longitudinal moving mechanism is provided between the sliding hole and the moving plate, and the longitudinal moving mechanism is used to drive the moving plate and the feeding rack to move upward.

[0007] Preferably, two symmetrically arranged connecting plates are fixedly provided on the upper ends of the two side plates on opposite sides. Each connecting plate has a support rod rotatably installed inside. The support rod wall is fixedly fitted with a guide wheel, and the guide wheel is configured to cooperate with the transmission belt.

[0008] Preferably, the auxiliary drive mechanism includes a rack, which is located at the lower outer end of the side plate. Two symmetrically arranged connecting rods are fixedly provided on the outer wall of the rack, and both connecting rods are fixedly connected to the side plate. A circular gear is fixedly sleeved on the rod wall of the bidirectional screw, and the circular gear is configured to cooperate with the rack.

[0009] Preferably, the longitudinal moving mechanism includes an adjusting screw, which is rotatably disposed at the bottom of the inner wall of the sliding hole. The adjusting screw is threaded within the moving plate. A pushing and rotating mechanism is provided between the upper end of the adjusting screw and the bidirectional screw, and the pushing and rotating mechanism is used to drive the adjusting screw to rotate.

[0010] Preferably, the pushing and rotating mechanism includes a crossbar, which is rotatably disposed between the two side plates and one end extends into the sliding hole. A rotating wheel is fixedly sleeved on the bar wall of the crossbar, and a plurality of push plates evenly distributed axially are fixedly disposed on the outer wall of the rotating wheel. A push rod is fixedly disposed on the outer wall of the fixed frame, and the push rod is configured to cooperate with the plurality of push plates. The top of the adjusting screw is fixedly provided with a transmission bevel gear, and the end of the crossbar is fixedly provided with a drive bevel gear. The drive bevel gear and the transmission bevel gear are configured to cooperate with each other.

[0011] Preferably, a base plate is fixedly provided at the lower end of the side of the two side plates away from the bottom beam, and two symmetrically arranged universal drive wheels are fixedly provided at the bottom of the two side plates.

[0012] Preferably, a limiting rod is fixedly provided at the lower inner end of the fixing frame, and both clamps are slidably sleeved on the wall of the limiting rod.

[0013] A method for using a construction auxiliary mechanism for green building new energy facilities is as follows: S1: Stack multiple photovoltaic panels and place them on the upper surface of the feeding rack. Then, move the device to the rear of the photovoltaic bracket using multiple omnidirectional drive wheels. At this time, the fixing frame is located at the upper end of the device. S2: Then the motor is started, which drives the rotating shaft to rotate. At this time, the transmission belt drives the fixed frame to move under the support of multiple transmission wheels. The fixed frame is driven in the side plate and the two clamps are located on the side of multiple photovoltaic panels. When the clamps are located on the side of the top photovoltaic panel, the sprocket and rack cooperate to drive the bidirectional screw, so that the two clamps move closer to each other and clamp the top photovoltaic panel. S3: As the transmission belt continues to drive, the photovoltaic panel is clamped by the fixing frame and the clamping plate and moves to the upper end of the device. Since the upper ends of the two side plates are inclined, the photovoltaic panel also rotates to the inclined position when it moves to the upper end of the device. At this time, the photovoltaic panel can be installed on the photovoltaic bracket without the operator having to flip the photovoltaic panel. S4: Continue driving the transmission belt to make the fixed frame drive again and move to the lower inside of the two side plates. At this time, the push rod pushes multiple push plates, causing the push plates to drive the rotating wheel and crossbar to rotate. With the cooperation of the drive bevel gear and the transmission bevel gear, the adjusting screw rotates and drives the moving plate and the feeding rack to move upward, so that the uppermost photovoltaic panel always stays in the same position and is easy to cooperate with the clamping plate for clamping.

[0014] (III) Beneficial Effects Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a construction auxiliary mechanism for green building new energy facilities and its usage method, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The construction auxiliary mechanism for green building new energy facilities and its usage method, through the provided side plates, transmission wheels, transmission belts, fixed frames, clamps, bidirectional screws, moving plates, feeding racks, auxiliary drive mechanisms, longitudinal movement mechanisms, and pushing and rotating mechanisms, can stably transport photovoltaic panels and ultimately set them in an inclined position. This allows the photovoltaic panels to be quickly connected and matched with the photovoltaic brackets without the need for operator assistance in flipping them, reducing operator intervention and improving the utilization efficiency of photovoltaic panels and other new energy facilities.

[0015] 2. The construction auxiliary mechanism for green building new energy facilities and its usage method, through the provided side plates, bottom beams, bottom plates and universal drive wheels, can move the device conveniently, facilitating the stable connection and installation of multiple horizontal photovoltaic panels. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the construction auxiliary mechanism for green building new energy facilities and its usage method proposed in this invention; Figure 2 This is a side view of the present invention; Figure 3 for Figure 1 Internal structure diagram of the central fixed frame; Figure 4 for Figure 1 A side view of the connecting plate, support rod, and guide wheel.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Side plate; 2. Bottom beam; 3. Rotating shaft; 4. Transmission wheel; 5. Transmission belt; 6. Motor; 7. Sliding hole; 8. Moving plate; 9. Feeding rack; 10. Fixed frame; 11. Double-acting screw; 12. Clamping plate; 13. Rack; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Adjusting screw; 16. Crossbar; 17. Rotating wheel; 18. Circular gear; 19. Push rod; 20. Transmission bevel gear; 21. Drive bevel gear; 22. Bottom plate; 23. Universal drive wheel; 24. Limiting rod; 25. Connecting plate; 26. Support rod; 27. Guide wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Please see Figure 1-4A construction auxiliary mechanism for green building new energy facilities includes two symmetrically arranged side plates 1 and a bottom beam 2 fixed between the two side plates 1. A bottom plate 22 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the side of the two side plates 1 away from the bottom beam 2. Two symmetrically arranged universal drive wheels 23 are fixedly provided at the bottom of the two side plates 1. Multiple rotating shafts 3 are rotatably arranged between the two side plates 1. A transmission wheel 4 is fixedly sleeved on the shaft wall of each rotating shaft 3. A transmission belt 5 is provided on the outside of the multiple transmission wheels 4. Two symmetrically arranged connecting plates 25 are fixedly provided at the upper end of the side of the two side plates 1 away from each other. A support rod 26 is rotatably provided inside each connecting plate 25. A guide wheel 27 is fixedly sleeved on the rod wall of the support rod 26. The guide wheel 27 is configured to cooperate with the transmission belt 5. A motor 6 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the side plate 1. The end of the output shaft of the motor 6 passes through the side plate 1 and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 3. A sliding hole 7 is provided at the lower end of the outer wall of one side plate 1. A movable plate 8 slides through the sliding hole 7. A material feeding rack 9 is fixed on the outer side of the other end of the movable plate 8. A fixed frame 10 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the transmission belt 5. A bidirectional screw 11 is rotatably installed inside the fixed frame 10. Two symmetrically arranged clamping plates 12 are threaded on the rod wall of the bidirectional screw 11. A limiting rod 24 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixed frame 10. The two clamping plates 12 are slidably sleeved on the rod wall of the limiting rod 24. An auxiliary drive mechanism is provided at the lower end of the bidirectional screw 11 and the side plate 1. The auxiliary drive mechanism is used to control the movement of the two clamping plates 12. The auxiliary drive mechanism includes a rack 13. The rack 13 is located at the lower end of the side plate 1. Two symmetrically arranged connecting rods 14 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rack 13. The two connecting rods 14 are fixedly connected to the side plate 1. A spur gear 18 is fixedly sleeved on the rod wall of the bidirectional screw 11. The spur gear 18 is configured to cooperate with the rack 13.

[0020] A longitudinal moving mechanism is provided between the sliding hole 7 and the moving plate 8. The longitudinal moving mechanism is used to drive the moving plate 8 and the feeding rack 9 to move upward. The longitudinal moving mechanism includes an adjusting screw 15, which is rotatably located at the bottom of the inner wall of the sliding hole 7. The adjusting screw 15 is threaded inside the moving plate 8. A pushing and rotating mechanism is provided between the upper end of the adjusting screw 15 and the bidirectional screw 11. The pushing and rotating mechanism is used to drive the adjusting screw 15 to rotate. The pushing and rotating mechanism includes a crossbar 16, which is rotatably located between the two side plates 1, and one end extends into the sliding hole 7. A rotating wheel 17 is fixedly sleeved on the wall of the crossbar 16. Multiple push plates 18 are fixedly provided on the outer wall of the rotating wheel 17 in an axially uniform distribution. A push rod 19 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the fixed frame 10. The push rod 19 is configured to cooperate with the multiple push plates 18.

[0021] In summary, the method of using this green building new energy facility construction auxiliary mechanism is as follows: when the motor 6 is started, the output shaft drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate. The rotating shaft 3 drives the transmission wheel 4 on the shaft wall to rotate synchronously. Multiple transmission wheels 4 cooperate to drive the external transmission belt 5 to drive stably. The fixing frame 10 on the outer wall of the transmission belt 5 moves synchronously with the transmission belt 5. At the same time, the guide wheel 27 at the upper end of the side plate 1 provides support through the support rod 26 and the connecting plate 25 to ensure the stability of the transmission belt 5 when it moves in the inclined section. Then, when the fixing frame 10 moves above the feeding rack 9 and the clamping plate 12 aligns with the top photovoltaic panel, the sprocket 18 on the wall of the bidirectional screw 11 meshes with the rack 13 at the lower end of the side plate 1. As the transmission belt 5 drives the fixing frame 10 to move continuously, the rack 13 drives the bidirectional screw 11 to rotate through the sprocket 18. The bidirectional screw 11 is threadedly engaged with the two clamping plates 12, and the clamping plates 12 are guided by the limiting rod 24, so that they move closer to each other and clamp the photovoltaic panel. As the transmission belt 5 continues to drive, the clamped photovoltaic panel moves with the fixing frame 10 to the inclined area at the upper end of the side plate 1. Because the upper end of the side plate 1 is inclined, the photovoltaic panel naturally turns into an inclined state during the conveying process, and can match the installation angle of the photovoltaic bracket without manual flipping. Finally, when the fixing frame 10 completes one clamping and conveying cycle and returns to the lower end of the side plate 1, the push rod 19 on the outer wall of the fixing frame 10 strikes the push plate 18 on the rotating wheel 17, causing the rotating wheel 17 and the crossbar 16 to rotate. The drive bevel gear 21 at the end of the crossbar 16 meshes with the transmission bevel gear 20 at the top of the adjusting screw 15, driving the adjusting screw 15 to rotate. The adjusting screw 15 is threadedly engaged with the moving plate 8, driving the moving plate 8 to move upward along the sliding hole 7, thereby driving the unloading rack 9 to rise, so that the topmost piece of the stacked photovoltaic panels is always kept in a clamping position that matches the clamping plate 12, facilitating the next cycle of operation.

[0022] It should be noted that the term "comprising" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0023] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A green building new energy facility construction auxiliary mechanism, comprising two symmetrically arranged side plates (1) and a bottom beam (2) fixed between the two side plates (1), characterized in that: A plurality of rotating shafts (3) are arranged between the two side plates (1) at intervals, a transmission wheel (4) is fixedly sleeved on the shaft wall of each rotating shaft (3), the outer portions of the plurality of transmission wheels (4) are driven by a transmission belt (5), a motor (6) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the side plate (1), the output shaft of the motor (6) penetrates into the side plate (1) and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (3); A sliding hole (7) is arranged at the lower end of the outer wall of one side plate (1), a moving plate (8) is slidably arranged in the sliding hole (7), and a discharging rack (9) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the moving plate (8); A fixed frame (10) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the transmission belt (5), a bidirectional screw rod (11) is rotatably arranged in the fixed frame (10), two symmetrical clamping plates (12) are threadedly sleeved on the rod wall of the bidirectional screw rod (11), and an auxiliary driving mechanism is arranged between the bidirectional screw rod (11) and the lower end of the side plate (1), and the auxiliary driving mechanism is used for controlling the movement of the two clamping plates (12). A longitudinal movement mechanism is arranged between the sliding hole (7) and the moving plate (8), and the longitudinal movement mechanism is used for driving the upward movement of the moving plate (8) and the discharging rack (9).

2. The green building new energy facility construction auxiliary mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two symmetrical connecting plates (25) are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the side plates (1) away from each other, a supporting rod (26) is rotatably arranged in each connecting plate (25), a guide wheel (27) is fixedly sleeved on the rod wall of the supporting rod (26), and the guide wheel (27) is arranged in cooperation with the transmission belt (5).

3. The green building new energy facility construction auxiliary mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary driving mechanism comprises a rack (13), the rack (13) is arranged at the outer lower end of the side plate (1), two symmetrical connecting rods (14) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rack (13), the two connecting rods (14) are fixedly connected with the side plate (1), a circular gear (18) is fixedly sleeved on the rod wall of the bidirectional screw rod (11), and the circular gear (18) is arranged in cooperation with the rack (13).

4. The green building new energy facility construction auxiliary mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The longitudinal movement mechanism comprises an adjusting screw rod (15), the adjusting screw rod (15) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall bottom of the sliding hole (7), the adjusting screw rod (15) is threadedly arranged in the moving plate (8), a pushing and rotating mechanism is arranged between the upper end of the adjusting screw rod (15) and the bidirectional screw rod (11), and the pushing and rotating mechanism is used for driving the rotation of the adjusting screw rod (15).

5. The green building new energy facility construction auxiliary mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pushing and rotating mechanism comprises a cross rod (16), the cross rod (16) is rotatably arranged between the two side plates (1) and extends into the sliding hole (7), a rotating wheel (17) is fixedly sleeved on the rod wall of the cross rod (16), a plurality of push plates (18) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating wheel (17) in an axial uniform distribution, a push rod (19) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the fixed frame (10), and the push rod (19) is arranged in cooperation with the plurality of push plates (18). A transmission bevel gear (20) is fixedly arranged on the top of the adjusting screw rod (15), a driving bevel gear (21) is fixedly arranged on the end of the cross rod (16), and the driving bevel gear (21) is arranged in cooperation with the transmission bevel gear (20).

6. The green building new energy facility construction auxiliary mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two side plates (1) are fixed with a bottom plate (22) at one side of the lower end of the bottom beam (2), and the bottom of the two side plates (1) is fixed with two symmetrically arranged universal drive wheels (23).

7. The green building new energy facility construction auxiliary mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside lower end of the fixing frame (10) is fixed with a limiting rod (24), and the two clamping plates (12) are slidably sleeved on the rod wall of the limiting rod (24).

8. A method of using a green building new energy facility construction auxiliary mechanism, characterized in that: The green building new energy facility construction auxiliary mechanism based on any one of claims 1-7 is used as follows: S1: stack multiple photovoltaic panels and place them on the upper surface of the feeding rack, then move the device to the rear side of the photovoltaic support through the universal drive wheels, at this time the fixing frame is located at the upper end of the device; S2: immediately control the motor to start, so that the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and at this time the transmission belt drives the fixing frame to move under the support of the multiple transmission wheels, so that the fixing frame is transmitted in the side plate and the two clamping plates are located at the side of the multiple photovoltaic panels, when the clamping plates are located at the side of the top photovoltaic panel, at this time the cogwheel cooperates with the rack to drive the bidirectional screw rod, so that the two clamping plates are close to each other and clamp the uppermost photovoltaic panel; S3: as the transmission belt continues to drive, the photovoltaic panel is moved to the upper end of the device by the clamping of the fixing frame and the clamping plate, and since the upper end of the two side plates is inclined, the photovoltaic panel is also rotated to be inclined when it is moved to the upper end of the device, at this time the photovoltaic panel can be installed on the photovoltaic support without the operator turning over the photovoltaic panel; S4: continue to drive the transmission belt to drive, so that the fixing frame is driven and moves to the inside lower end of the two side plates, at this time the push rod pushes the multiple push plates, so that the push plate drives the rotating wheel and the cross rod to rotate, and under the cooperation of the driving bevel gear and the transmission bevel gear, the adjusting screw rod rotates to drive the moving plate and the feeding rack to move upwards, so that the uppermost photovoltaic panel always maintains the same position to facilitate cooperation with the clamping plate.

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