Intelligent constant-temperature millet seedling cultivation device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, and discloses an intelligent constant-temperature millet seedling cultivation device which comprises a cultivation box, door bodies are arranged on the two sides of the cultivation box, guide rails are arranged in the cultivation box at equal intervals, partition blocks are arranged in the middles of the guide rails, and cultivation boxes are symmetrically arranged on the guide rails; a low-loss observation assembly is arranged on the door body, and the low-loss observation assembly can reduce the loss amount of temperature and humidity in the cultivation box when the cultivation box is observed. When the development condition of millet in the cultivation box is observed, air in the cultivation box cannot be exchanged with the outside, temperature and humidity cannot be greatly lost, loss of the temperature and the humidity in the cultivation box is greatly reduced when the millet is observed, and when the development condition of the millet in the cultivation box is observed, the carrier plate is lifted to drive the millet to move to the position close to the leakage-proof structure, so that the growth condition of the millet in the cultivation box is observed. Therefore, the development condition of the millet can be observed more clearly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of seedling cultivation technology, and specifically relates to an intelligent constant-temperature millet seedling cultivation device. Background Technology

[0002] Millet, also known as foxtail millet, yellow millet, and small millet, is an annual herbaceous plant belonging to the genus Setaria of the family Poaceae. When cultivating millet seedlings, seedling cultivation devices are required. Existing seedling cultivation devices mostly refer to constant-temperature germination chambers. This involves placing millet seeds in cultivation boxes, then placing the boxes inside the chamber for cultivation. However, when it is necessary to observe the seed condition inside, the chamber door must be left open, resulting in significant loss of temperature and humidity. Given the large number of cultivation boxes to be observed and the long time required for the doors to be open, this loss is even more severe. This disrupts the "steady microenvironment" for millet germination / seedling growth, triggering a chain reaction from physiological damage to abnormal growth, seriously affecting millet cultivation.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to invent an intelligent constant-temperature millet seedling cultivation device to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, this invention provides an intelligent constant-temperature millet seedling cultivation device to solve the issues raised in the background section.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A smart constant-temperature millet seedling cultivation device includes: a cultivation box, with doors on both sides of the cultivation box; guide rails evenly spaced inside the cultivation box; a partition block in the middle of the guide rails; cultivation boxes symmetrically arranged on the guide rails; and a low-loss observation component on the doors, which reduces the loss of temperature and humidity inside the cultivation box when observing the cultivation boxes. The low-loss observation component includes: an opening, a pull plate, a storage slot, a leak-proof structure, and a connecting component. The openings are evenly spaced on the doors; the pull plate is located inside the openings; the storage slots are located on the doors; the leak-proof structure is located inside the storage slot; both ends of the leak-proof structure are fixedly connected to the wall of the storage slot and the pull plate, respectively; and the connecting component is located on the pull plate for connecting the pull plate to the cultivation boxes.

[0006] Furthermore, the connection assembly includes: an adsorption element, a first electromagnet, and a first switch; The adsorption component is fixedly installed on the side of the incubation box near the pull plate. The first electromagnet is disposed inside the pull plate. When the first electromagnet is energized, it can adsorb and fix the adsorption component. The first switch is disposed on the surface of the pull plate. The first switch can control the energization and de-energization of the first electromagnet.

[0007] Furthermore, the leak-proof structure is specifically a transparent accordion cover made of TPU.

[0008] Furthermore, the pull plate is provided with a magnetic sealing strip on the side near the door body, and the door body can be attracted by the magnetic sealing strip.

[0009] Furthermore, the culture box has a carrier plate inside, which can move vertically along the inside of the culture box, and the culture box is provided with a drive component that can drive the carrier plate to rise.

[0010] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes: a horizontal plate, a chute, an adsorption block, and a pulling assembly; the horizontal plate is symmetrically fixedly installed on the upper inner side of the incubation box, the chute is opened on the horizontal plate, the adsorption block is slidably installed in the chute, one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the carrier plate, and the other end extends through the horizontal plate into the interior of the chute and is fixedly connected to the adsorption block; the pulling assembly is disposed on the pull plate and is used to pull the adsorption block to move towards the pull plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the pulling assembly includes: a second electromagnet and a second switch; the second electromagnet is disposed inside the pull plate, and can attract the adsorption block after the second electromagnet is energized; the second switch is disposed on the surface of the pull plate, and can control the energization and de-energization of the second electromagnet.

[0012] Furthermore, both the adsorption block and the adsorption element are made of iron.

[0013] Furthermore, when the second electromagnet is de-energized, the weight of the carrier plate can decrease under the action of gravity until it is in contact with the bottom wall of the incubation box.

[0014] Furthermore, the surfaces of both the adsorption block and the adsorption element are galvanized.

[0015] The technical effects and advantages of this invention are as follows: 1. This invention can prevent the air inside the cultivation box from exchanging with the outside when observing the development of millet in the cultivation box, and prevent the loss of temperature and humidity in large quantities, thus greatly reducing the loss of temperature and humidity inside the cultivation box when observing millet. 2. When observing the development of millet in the cultivation box, the present invention can lift the carrier plate, so that it moves with the millet closer to the leak-proof structure, thereby making it easier to observe the development of the millet more clearly. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the intelligent constant-temperature millet seedling cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the intelligent constant-temperature millet seedling cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. Figure 3 An embodiment of the present invention is shown. Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the pull plate and incubation box assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 5 A cross-sectional view of the pull plate and incubation box assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention is shown; In the diagram: 1. Incubator; 2. Door; 3. Guide rail; 4. Divider block; 5. Opening; 6. Incubation box; 7. Pull plate; 8. Storage slot; 9. Leak-proof structure; 10. Adsorption component; 11. First electromagnet; 12. First switch; 13. Magnetic sealing strip; 14. Carrier plate; 15. Horizontal plate; 16. Slide groove; 17. Adsorption block; 18. Pull rope; 19. Second electromagnet; 20. Second switch. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0018] This invention provides an intelligent constant-temperature millet seedling cultivation device, such as... Figures 1 to 6 As shown, it includes: an incubator 1, which is a constant temperature germination box, so the incubator 1 can intelligently maintain a constant temperature. Both sides of the incubator 1 are provided with doors 2, which are hinged to the incubator 1. The interior of the incubator 1 is provided with guide rails 3 at equal intervals, and the middle of the guide rails 3 is provided with a partition block 4. The guide rails 3 are symmetrically provided with incubation boxes 6 (not fully shown in the figure). The door 2 is provided with a low-loss observation component, which can reduce the loss of temperature and humidity inside the incubator 1 when observing the incubation boxes 6. The low-loss observation component includes: opening 5, pull plate 7, storage slot 8, leak-proof structure 9, and connection component; Openings 5 ​​are equidistantly provided on the door body 2. Pull plates 7 are provided inside the openings 5. Storage slots 8 are provided on the door body 2. Leakage-proof structures 9 are provided inside the storage slots 8. The two ends of the leakage-proof structures 9 are fixedly connected to the slot wall of the storage slots 8 and the pull plates 7, respectively. Connecting components are provided on the pull plates 7 for connecting the pull plates 7 to the incubation box 6.

[0019] In use, place the millet in the cultivation box 6, open the door 2, place the cultivation box 6 on the guide rail 3, and separate the two adjacent cultivation boxes 6 with the partition block 4. Close the door 2. When it is necessary to observe the condition of the millet, connect the pull plate 7 to the cultivation box 6 through the connecting component, and then pull the pull plate 7 to move the cultivation box 6 out of the opening 5. As the pull plate 7 moves, the anti-leakage structure 9 is pulled open, and finally the cultivation box 6 moves to the outside of the cultivation box 1. At this time, the cultivation box 6 is covered by the anti-leakage structure 9. At this time, the development of the millet inside the cultivation box 6 can be observed through the anti-leakage structure 9. Due to the unfolding of the anti-leakage structure 9, the air inside the cultivation box 1 will not be exchanged with the outside, and the temperature and humidity will not be lost in large quantities, which greatly reduces the loss of temperature and humidity inside the cultivation box 1 when observing the millet.

[0020] like Figure 3 As shown, the connecting assembly includes: an adsorption element 10, a first electromagnet 11, and a first switch 12; The adsorption component 10 is fixedly installed on the side of the incubation box 6 near the pull plate 7. The first electromagnet 11 is located inside the pull plate 7. When the first electromagnet 11 is energized, it can adsorb and fix the adsorption component 10. The first switch 12 is located on the surface of the pull plate 7. The first switch 12 can control the energization and de-energization of the first electromagnet 11.

[0021] Pressing the first switch 12 energizes the first electromagnet 11, which then attracts and fixes the adsorption component 10, completing the connection to the incubation box 6. Pressing the first switch 12 again de-energizes the first electromagnet 11, canceling the connection to the adsorption component 10 and the incubation box 6.

[0022] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the leak-proof structure 9 is specifically a transparent accordion cover made of TPU.

[0023] This allows the leak-proof structure 9 to expand and contract, and also allows observation of the millet's development inside through the leak-proof structure 9.

[0024] like Figure 3 As shown, the pull plate 7 is provided with a magnetic sealing strip 13 on the side near the door body 2, and the door body 2 can be attracted by the magnetic sealing strip 13.

[0025] The magnetic sealing strip 13 allows the pull plate 7 to be attached and fixed to the door 2. The magnetic sealing strip 13 can prevent air from leaking out of the incubator 1 and reduce the loss of temperature and humidity inside the incubator 1.

[0026] like Figures 3 to 6 As shown, the incubation box 6 has a carrier plate 14 inside, which can move vertically along the inside of the incubation box 6. The incubation box 6 is provided with a drive assembly that can drive the carrier plate 14 to rise.

[0027] The millet is placed on the carrier plate 14 for cultivation. When the cultivation box 6 is pulled outside the cultivation box 1, the carrier plate 14 is driven to rise by the drive component, which lifts the millet upward and brings it closer to the leak-proof structure 9, so that the development of the millet can be observed more clearly.

[0028] like Figures 3 to 6 As shown, the drive assembly includes: a horizontal plate 15, a slide 16, an adsorption block 17, and a pulling assembly; The horizontal plate 15 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the upper inner side of the incubation box 6. The slide groove 16 is opened on the horizontal plate 15. The adsorption block 17 is slidably installed in the slide groove 16. One end of the pull rope 18 is fixedly connected to the carrier plate 14, and the other end extends through the horizontal plate 15 to the inside of the slide groove 16 and is fixedly connected to the adsorption block 17. The pulling component is set on the pull plate 7 and is used to pull the adsorption block 17 to move closer to the pull plate 7.

[0029] By pulling the suction block 17 towards the pull plate 7, the pull rope 18 pulls the carrier plate 14, causing the carrier plate 14 to rise. The pull component is then deactivated, and the carrier plate 14 falls back to its original position under the influence of gravity. This reset of the carrier plate 14 prevents the millet seedlings from contacting the top wall of the cultivation box 1 or the cultivation box 6 above it, thus protecting the millet seedlings and preventing them from breaking.

[0030] like Figure 5 As shown, the pulling assembly includes: a second electromagnet 19 and a second switch 20; The second electromagnet 19 is installed inside the pull plate 7. When the second electromagnet 19 is energized, it can attract the adsorption block 17. The second switch 20 is installed on the surface of the pull plate 7. The second switch 20 can control the energization and de-energization of the second electromagnet 19.

[0031] Turn on the second switch 20 to energize the second electromagnet 19, making it magnetic. When the second electromagnet 19 is energized, it attracts the adsorption block 17, causing the adsorption block 17 to move closer to the second electromagnet 19. The adsorption block 17, together with the pull rope 18, pulls the carrier plate 14 and the millet upward. Turn off the second switch 20. At this time, the second electromagnet 19 is de-energized and loses its magnetism. Under the action of gravity, the carrier plate 14 descends and resets, and the pull rope 18 pulls the adsorption block 17 back to its original position.

[0032] like Figure 5 As shown, both the adsorption block 17 and the adsorption component 10 are made of iron.

[0033] This allows the first electromagnet 11 to attract and fix the adsorption component 10, and the second electromagnet 19 to attract and fix the adsorption block 17.

[0034] like Figure 5As shown, when the second electromagnet 19 is de-energized, the weight of the carrier plate 14 can drop to fit against the bottom wall of the incubation box 6 under the action of gravity.

[0035] This ensures that after the second electromagnet 19 is de-energized, the carrier plate 14 can descend and reset with the millet seedlings, preventing the millet seedlings from being damaged by contact with the top wall of the incubator 1 or the incubator box 6 above it, and also preventing the millet seedlings from being damaged by contact with the inner wall of the opening 5 when the incubator box 6 retracts back into the incubator 1.

[0036] like Figure 5 As shown, the surfaces of both the adsorption block 17 and the adsorption element 10 are galvanized.

[0037] This ensures that the adsorption block 17 and adsorption element 10, which are kept in the incubator 1 for a long time, do not rust, thus extending their service life.

[0038] Working principle: When in use, place the millet in the cultivation box 6, open the door 2, place the cultivation box 6 on the guide rail 3, and separate the two adjacent cultivation boxes 6 with the partition block 4. Close the door 2. When it is necessary to observe the condition of the millet, press the first switch 12 to energize the first electromagnet 11. Then, the energized first electromagnet 11 attracts and fixes the adsorption part 10, completing the connection with the cultivation box 6. Then, pull the pull plate 7 to move the cultivation box 6 out of the opening 5. As the pull plate 7 moves, the anti-leakage structure 9 is pulled open. Finally, the cultivation box 6 moves to the outside of the cultivation box 1. At this time, the cultivation box 6 is covered by the anti-leakage structure 9. At this time, the development of the millet inside the cultivation box 6 can be observed through the anti-leakage structure 9. Due to the unfolding of the anti-leakage structure 9, the air inside the cultivation box 1 will not be exchanged with the outside, and the temperature and humidity will not be lost in large quantities, which greatly reduces the loss of temperature and humidity inside the cultivation box 1 when observing the millet. After the incubation box 6 is pulled out of the incubation chamber 1, the second switch 20 is turned on, which energizes the second electromagnet 19, making it magnetic. The energized electromagnet 19 attracts the adsorption block 17, causing it to move closer to the electromagnet 19. The adsorption block 17, in conjunction with the pull rope 18, pulls the carrier plate 14 and the millet upwards. This upward movement brings the millet closer to the leak-proof structure 9, allowing for clearer observation of the millet's development. After observation, the second switch 20 is turned off, de-energizing the second electromagnet 19. Once the magnetism is lost, the carrier plate 14 descends and resets under the influence of gravity. The pull rope 18 pulls the adsorption block 17 back to its original position. The reset of the carrier plate 14 prevents the millet seedlings from contacting the top wall of the incubator 1 or the incubator box 6 above it, thus protecting the millet seedlings. It also prevents the millet seedlings from being damaged by contacting the inner wall of the opening 5 when the incubator box 6 retracts back into the incubator 1. Then, the pull plate 7 and the incubator box 6 are pushed back into the incubator 1. At this time, the leak-proof structure 9 retracts, and the reset of the incubator box 6 is finally completed.

[0039] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit it.

Claims

1. An intelligent constant-temperature millet seedling cultivation device, characterized in that, include: An incubator (1) is provided with doors (2) on both sides. Guide rails (3) are equidistantly arranged inside the incubator (1). A partition block (4) is provided in the middle of the guide rails (3). Incubation boxes (6) are symmetrically arranged on the guide rails (3). A low-loss observation component is provided on the door (2). The low-loss observation component can reduce the loss of temperature and humidity inside the incubator (1) when observing the incubation boxes (6). The low-loss observation component includes: an opening (5), a pull plate (7), a storage slot (8), and a leak-proof mechanism. Leakage structure (9), connecting component; the opening (5) is equidistantly opened on the door body (2), the pull plate (7) is set inside the opening (5), the storage groove (8) is opened on the door body (2), the anti-leakage structure (9) is set inside the storage groove (8), the two ends of the anti-leakage structure (9) are respectively fixedly connected to the groove wall of the storage groove (8) and the pull plate (7), and the connecting component is set on the pull plate (7) for connecting the pull plate (7) to the incubation box (6).

2. The intelligent constant-temperature millet seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly includes: an adsorption component (10), a first electromagnet (11), and a first switch (12); the adsorption component (10) is fixedly installed on the side of the incubation box (6) near the pull plate (7), the first electromagnet (11) is disposed inside the pull plate (7), and the first electromagnet (11) can adsorb and fix the adsorption component (10) after being energized, and the first switch (12) is disposed on the surface of the pull plate (7), and the first switch (12) can control the energization and de-energization of the first electromagnet (11).

3. The intelligent constant-temperature millet seedling cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The leak-proof structure (9) is specifically a transparent accordion cover made of TPU.

4. The intelligent constant-temperature millet seedling cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pull plate (7) is provided with a magnetic sealing strip (13) on the side near the door body (2), and the door body (2) can be attracted by the magnetic sealing strip (13).

5. The intelligent constant-temperature millet seedling cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The incubation box (6) is provided with a carrier plate (14) inside. The carrier plate (14) can move vertically along the inside of the incubation box (6). The incubation box (6) is provided with a drive component that can drive the carrier plate (14) to rise.

6. The intelligent constant-temperature millet seedling cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes: a horizontal plate (15), a chute (16), an adsorption block (17), and a pulling assembly; the horizontal plate (15) is symmetrically fixedly installed on the upper inner side of the incubation box (6), the chute (16) is opened on the horizontal plate (15), the adsorption block (17) is slidably installed in the chute (16), one end of the pull rope (18) is fixedly connected to the carrier plate (14), and the other end extends through the horizontal plate (15) to the inside of the chute (16) and is fixedly connected to the adsorption block (17); the pulling assembly is set on the pull plate (7) and is used to pull the adsorption block (17) to move closer to the pull plate (7).

7. The intelligent constant-temperature millet seedling cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pulling assembly includes: a second electromagnet (19) and a second switch (20); the second electromagnet (19) is disposed inside the pull plate (7), and the second electromagnet (19) can attract the adsorption block (17) after being energized; the second switch (20) is disposed on the surface of the pull plate (7), and the second switch (20) can control the energization and de-energization of the second electromagnet (19).

8. The intelligent constant-temperature millet seedling cultivation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Both the adsorption block (17) and the adsorption element (10) are made of iron.

9. The intelligent constant-temperature millet seedling cultivation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: When the second electromagnet (19) is de-energized, the weight of the carrier plate (14) can drop to fit against the bottom wall of the incubation box (6) under the action of gravity.

10. The intelligent constant-temperature millet seedling cultivation device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The surfaces of the adsorption block (17) and the adsorption element (10) are both galvanized.

Images