Pneumatic dewatering pump and working method thereof

By alternating operation of the upper and lower tanks of the pneumatic dewatering pump and controlling it with a solenoid valve, the problem of low drainage efficiency of existing pumps has been solved, achieving efficient and energy-saving groundwater drainage.

CN121452219APending Publication Date: 2026-02-03QIDONG FENGXIN PUMP TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310656414.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-06-05
Publication Date
2026-02-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing pumps are inefficient when draining groundwater in the foundation pit and require continuous power supply to maintain operation, making it impossible to achieve efficient drainage over a long period of time.

Method used

A pneumatic dewatering pump is used, with the upper and lower tanks used alternately, combined with solenoid valves and pipeline generators to achieve uninterrupted groundwater drainage. Pressure sensors and control systems are used to optimize the operation of the solenoid valves and reduce power consumption.

Benefits of technology

It improves the drainage speed of groundwater, reduces power consumption, avoids frequent battery replacements, and achieves long-term, efficient drainage.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of underground water dewatering technical equipment, and discloses a pneumatic dewatering pump which is characterized in that a water outlet pipe and an air inlet pipe a and an air inlet pipe b are arranged in an upper tank body and a lower tank body, the air inlet pipe a and the air inlet pipe b are connected with an electromagnetic valve b, the electromagnetic valve a is connected with an air source, a control system comprises a chip, a switch switching key and a pressure sensor, and the electromagnetic valve b and the electromagnetic valve a are connected with the control system. A pipeline generator is arranged between the electromagnetic valve a and the electromagnetic valve b, and a lithium battery pack is arranged between the pipeline generator and the control system. The working method comprises the following steps: turning on a power supply, and feeding air into the electromagnetic valve b by the electromagnetic valve a; air passes through the pressure sensor along the pipeline and enters the upper tank body; the chip continuously grabs a signal of the pressure sensor, and water is squeezed out; and stopping air inlet, releasing pressure, feeding air into the lower tank body, feeding air into the lower tank body through the air inlet pipe, pressing out water from the water outlet pipe, stopping air inlet when the time is up, and repeating the steps until emptying. The underground water can be safely, intelligently and quickly discharged in an energy-saving manner.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to a ground water dewatering technology equipment field, in particular to a pneumatic dewatering pump and a working method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] When building construction is carried out, a foundation pit of super-deep ground water is often dug out, and a large amount of ground water exists in the foundation pit, so that the ground water in the foundation pit needs to be drained. The previous pump body can only carry out water intake and drainage through a single port when the ground water in the foundation pit is pumped, and the drainage speed is relatively slow.

[0003] In the file CN216278705U, a double-control pneumatic water pump is disclosed, which comprises a drainage cylinder, a water inlet is arranged on one side of the bottom of the drainage cylinder, lug ears are arranged on both sides of the upper part of the drainage cylinder, a water outlet pipe is arranged in the middle of the drainage cylinder, a gas blowing pipe is arranged on one side of the water outlet pipe, a float ball is connected to the gas blowing pipe through a gas valve switch, and the gas valve switch is connected with an external air pump. This water pump can only pump the ground water through a single water inlet, the efficiency is relatively low, and the water pump needs to be charged all the time to maintain the work.

[0004] Therefore, a new technical scheme is needed to solve the above technical problems. SUMMARY

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the application discloses a pneumatic dewatering pump and a working method thereof, which can quickly drain the ground water, the upper tank body and the lower tank body are used alternately, the water in the foundation pit is continuously discharged, and the cooperation between the pipeline generator and the electromagnetic valve can maintain the long-time work of the pump body without frequent battery replacement, effectively improve the work efficiency and speed up the drainage speed.

[0006] The technical scheme of the application is as follows: the pneumatic dewatering pump comprises a water outlet pipe, an air inlet pipe, a one-way valve, a water inlet and an air inlet pipe in the tank body, the tank body is divided into an upper tank body and a lower tank body by a partition, the upper tank body and the lower tank body are provided with a water outlet pipe and an air inlet pipe b, the part of the water outlet pipe located in the upper tank body is provided with an elbow pipe, the upper tank body and the lower tank body are respectively provided with a water inlet a and a water inlet b, the upper tank body is provided with an air inlet pipe a, the air inlet pipe a and the air inlet pipe b are connected with external electromagnetic valves a and b through pipelines, a control system comprises a chip, a switch switching key and a pressure sensor, the electromagnetic valve b is connected with the control system, the electromagnetic valve a is connected with an air compressor, a pipeline generator is arranged between the electromagnetic valve a and the electromagnetic valve b, and a lithium battery pack is arranged between the pipeline generator and the control system.

[0007] By adopting the technical scheme, when the underground water flows into the upper tank and the lower tank through the water inlet a and the water inlet b, the electromagnetic valve discharges air into the air inlet pipe a and the air inlet pipe b, then the pressure in the tank increases, the water in the upper tank and the lower tank is extruded, and water is discharged from the bottom of the elbow pipe and the water outlet pipe respectively, so that the underground water in the foundation pit can be quickly drained.

[0008] Preferably, the water outlet pipe is located outside the upper tank at the top, and is located below the water inlet b of the lower tank in the horizontal direction at the bottom, and the bottom of the water outlet pipe is provided with a one-way valve b which is opened towards the inside of the water outlet pipe.

[0009] By adopting the technical scheme, the bottom of the water outlet pipe is located below the water inlet b, so that when the underground water enters the lower tank from the water inlet b, the water flow flows towards the bottom of the lower tank, and the water outlet pipe can discharge the water. If the water outlet pipe is located above the water inlet b, the underground water needs to touch the bottom of the water outlet pipe to be discharged, which is relatively slow. The one-way valve b at the bottom of the water outlet pipe can prevent the backflow of the underground water and ensure that the water can only flow upwards from the bottom.

[0010] Preferably, the elbow pipe in the upper tank is in the shape of a "U", the bottom of the elbow pipe is located below the water inlet a in the horizontal direction, and the bottom of the elbow pipe is provided with a one-way valve a which is opened towards the inside of the elbow pipe.

[0011] By adopting the technical scheme, the elbow pipe is also provided in the upper tank to discharge the underground water in the upper tank, the one-way valve a at the bottom of the elbow pipe can ensure that the underground water can only be discharged upwards from the upper part of the elbow pipe, preventing the backflow of the water in the elbow pipe and the water outlet pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the air inlet pipe b is located close to the partition in the lower tank, the part of the air inlet pipe b located outside the upper tank is connected with a quick discharge valve b, and the lower tank is connected with the B port of the electromagnetic valve b through a pipeline.

[0013] By adopting the technical scheme, the end of the air inlet pipe b is located above the lower tank to avoid being close to the lower part, so that the water in the lower tank can be pressurized to the maximum extent, and the water flow can be prevented from entering the inside of the air inlet pipe b. When the electromagnetic valve is depressurized, the quick discharge valve b quickly discharges the air in the lower tank.

[0014] Preferably, the air inlet pipe a is located close to the top in the upper tank, the air inlet pipe a is connected with a quick discharge valve a at the position outside the upper tank, a pressure sensor is further provided on the pipeline connected with the A port of the electromagnetic valve b of the lower tank, and the pressure sensor is connected with a control system.

[0015] By adopting the technical scheme, the end of the air inlet pipe a is located above the lower tank body, avoiding approaching the lower part, so that the water in the lower tank body can be pressurized to the maximum extent, preventing water flow from entering the inside of the air inlet pipe a, when the electromagnetic valve is depressurized, the quick exhaust valve a can quickly exhaust the air in the lower tank body, and the pressure sensor can sense whether water flow enters the upper tank body, so as to transmit a signal to the integrated circuit, so that the integrated circuit controls the opening of the electromagnetic valve.

[0016] Preferably, the water inlet a of the upper tank body is provided with a one-way valve c opening towards the inside of the tank body, and the water inlet b of the lower tank body is provided with a one-way valve d opening towards the inside of the tank body.

[0017] By adopting the technical scheme, the one-way valves c and d on the water inlets a and b can prevent the water in the tank body from flowing back, ensuring that the underground water only enters but does not exit.

[0018] Preferably, the electromagnetic valve b is connected with the control system, the electromagnetic valve a is connected with the electromagnetic valve b, the electromagnetic valve a is connected with the control system, and the electromagnetic valve a is connected with the air compressor.

[0019] By adopting the technical scheme, the pressure sensed by the pressure sensor is converted into a signal and transmitted to the integrated circuit, and then the integrated circuit controls the electromagnetic valve a and the electromagnetic valve b to work, so as to intake air in the tank body.

[0020] Preferably, the PC3 pin of the chip is connected with the pressure IN port of the pressure sensor 1, the pressure sensor 1 is grounded, the A port input end of the electromagnetic valve b is connected with the OUT3 port of the chip PC1, the output end is connected with the upper tank body, the B port input end of the electromagnetic valve b is connected with the OUT4 port of the chip PC2, the output end is connected with the lower tank body, the input end of the total air inlet port of the electromagnetic valve a is connected with the OUT1 of the chip PA3, the output end A port is connected with the P port of the electromagnetic valve b, and the input end of the total switch of the electromagnetic valve a is connected with the OUT2 of the chip PC0.

[0021] By adopting the technical scheme, when the pressure sensor senses a pressure difference, it proves that underground water has entered the tank body, then the chip controls the electromagnetic valve a to intake air, and controls the electromagnetic valve b to exhaust air at the same time, the electromagnetic valve a transmits the air input from the air compressor to the electromagnetic valve b, the electromagnetic valve b inputs the air from the A port into the upper tank body, and then after a set number of seconds of air intake, the air is input from the B port into the lower tank body.

[0022] Preferably, the switch switching key includes a start button SW1, a water outlet time switch SW2, and a sleep time SW3 switch, the start button SW1 is connected with the KEY1 of the chip PA2, the water outlet time switch SW2 is connected with the KEY2 of the chip PA0, and the sleep time SW3 is connected with the KEY3 of the chip PA1.

[0023] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the whole device needs to be started, the start button SW1 is pressed, then the chip starts to work, according to the depth of underground water, the water outlet time switch SW2 is pressed, the air outlet time of the electromagnetic valve b can be changed, if the underground water is out of water, then the hibernation time SW3 is pressed, the whole device can hibernate for a set time.

[0024] Preferably, the power supply end of the chip is connected with LED1, LED2, LED3, LED4, LED5 and LED6 through resistors R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 respectively, and the LED1, LED2, LED3, LED4, LED5 and LED6 are connected with PA7, PA6, PA5, PA4, PC5 and PC4 of the chip respectively.

[0025] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the water outlet time and the hibernation time work, the LED light will light up accordingly.

[0026] The working method of the pneumatic precipitation pump comprises the following steps: Step 1: first, place the tank into the foundation pit where water is needed to be pumped, then press the switch J1 in the external electric box, the chip starts to work, the chip transmits signals from OUT1 of PA3 pin to the electromagnetic valve a, the electromagnetic valve a starts the air compressor to intake air, then the electromagnetic valve a transmits air to the electromagnetic valve b, at the same time when the chip starts the electromagnetic valve a, the electromagnetic valve b is also started; Step 2: the chip transmits signals from OUT3 of PC1 pin to the A port of the electromagnetic valve b, the A port coil of the electromagnetic valve b is electrified, that is, the A port of the electromagnetic valve b is started, the air transmitted by the electromagnetic valve a is transmitted from the A port, the air passes through the pressure sensor along the pipeline and enters into the upper tank, at this time, the underground water has entered into the tank from the water inlet a of the upper tank and the water inlet b of the lower tank; Step 3: when the air enters into the upper tank from the air inlet pipe a, at this time, the gas pressure sensed by the pressure sensor is greater than the set value, the pressure sensor will feedback signals from the PC3 port of the chip to the chip, the chip continuously captures the signals of the pressure sensor, the water in the upper tank is squeezed out from the elbow pipe and flows out from the water outlet pipe; Step 4: when the time of the electromagnetic valve b to the upper tank reaches the chip setting value, then the coil of the electromagnetic valve b A port is de-energized, the air pressure in the upper tank is released through the R port of the electromagnetic valve b, the B port of the electromagnetic valve b is energized, and the B port starts to fill the lower tank, the air is filled into the lower tank through the air inlet pipe 2, the pressure in the lower tank is greater than the pressure outside the tank, and the water is pressed out of the water outlet pipe, when the B port filling time reaches the set time, the B port coil is de-energized, the air inlet of the A port is stopped, and the above steps are repeated until the water in the tank is exhausted; Step 5: when the water in the tank is exhausted, the air in the upper tank is filled into the upper tank, and the air in the upper tank is quickly discharged from the elbow pipe, at this time the gas pressure sensed by the pressure sensor is less than the set value, the pressure sensor cannot transmit the signal to the chip, the chip cannot capture the signal of the pressure sensor, and the chip controls the electromagnetic valve a to be closed through the OUT2 of the PC0 end; Step 6: before or during the operation of steps 1-5, according to the depth of the pump body in the deep well of the foundation pit, the water outlet time switching SW2 is pressed, and after the chip receives the signal, the air inlet time of the electromagnetic valve b is changed, and the corresponding indicator light is lit; Step 7: before or during the operation of steps 1-5, according to the water seepage speed in the deep well of the foundation pit, the water outlet time switching SW3 is pressed, and after the chip receives the signal, the sleep time of the electromagnetic valve a and the electromagnetic valve b is changed, and the corresponding indicator light is lit.

[0027] The beneficial effects of the present application are: 1, the pressure sensor is installed on the pipeline between the air inlet pipe a and the electromagnetic valve b, when there is no water flow into the upper tank, the pressure value sensed by the pressure sensor is less than the set value, then the chip cannot transmit the signal, the chip stops working immediately, so that the waste of electric power is reduced, and the labor cost is reduced.

[0028] 2, the pressure sensor is arranged on the pipeline of the upper tank, so that the reaction can be made immediately when there is no water in the upper tank, when there is no water in the upper tank, it is indicated that the water level in the foundation pit is not high, the air inlet can be stopped, and the air inlet in the lower tank can be stopped before the reaction, so that the electromagnetic valve does not do useless air inlet, the electric power is reduced, and the effect of saving electric power is achieved.

[0029] 3、The upper tank and the lower tank are arranged alternately to drain underground water, and the underground water is continuously drained and filled, when the upper tank drains underground water, the lower tank fills a large amount of underground water, when the lower tank drains underground water, the upper tank fills a large amount of underground water, the upper tank and the lower tank are matched, the underground water in the foundation pit can be quickly drained, the drainage capacity of the pump body to the underground water level is improved, and the working efficiency is effectively improved.

[0030] 4、The pipeline generator is arranged, the pipeline generator has stable voltage output through compressed air of the electromagnetic valve, when the lithium battery pack power is insufficient, the pipeline generator can continuously supply power for the whole drainage work, the pump body is prevented from stopping working, drainage is prevented from being affected, and frequent battery replacement and other maintenance actions are avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the application; Figure 2 It is a chip schematic diagram of the application; Figures 3-4 It is a module schematic diagram of the electromagnetic valve a of the application; Figures 5-6 It is a module structure schematic diagram of the electromagnetic valve b of the application; Figure 7 It is a module schematic diagram of the switching button of the application; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the burning port module of the application; Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the pressure sensor of the application; Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the switch module on the electric box of the application; Figure 11 It is a schematic diagram of the power module of the application; Figure 12 It is a schematic diagram of the charging display module of the application; Figure 13 It is a schematic diagram of the button indicating lamp module of the application.

[0032] 1, tank, 1-1, partition, 2, upper tank, 2-1, water inlet a, 2-2, check valve c, 3, lower tank, 3-1, water inlet b, 3-2, check valve d, 4, air inlet pipe a, 4-1, quick drain valve a, 5, air inlet pipe b, 5-1, quick drain valve b, 6, water outlet pipe, 6-1, check valve b, 6-2, elbow, 6-3, check valve a, 7, electromagnetic valve a, 8, electromagnetic valve b, 9, air compressor, 10, pressure sensor, 11, pipeline generator, 12, lithium battery pack. EMBODIMENT

[0033] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0034] like Figure 1 As shown, the pneumatic dewatering pump includes a water outlet pipe 6, an air inlet pipe, a one-way valve, a water inlet, and an air inlet pipe located inside the tank 1. The tank 1 is divided into an upper tank 2 and a lower tank 3 by a partition 1-1. The upper tank 2 and lower tank 3 are equipped with the water outlet pipe 6 and the air inlet pipe b5. The portion of the water outlet pipe 6 located in the upper tank 2 has a bend 6-2. The upper tank 2 and lower tank 3 are respectively equipped with water inlets a2-1 and b3-1 on their sides. The upper tank 2 is equipped with an air inlet pipe a4. The air inlet pipe a4 and air inlet pipe b5 are connected to an external solenoid valve via pipelines. The control system includes a chip, a switch, and a control button. The system includes a pressure sensor 10, with a chip that can be FT60F123-RB. When groundwater flows into the upper tank 2 and lower tank 3 through inlet a2-1 and inlet b3-1, the solenoid valves discharge air into the air inlet pipe a4 and air inlet pipe b5. This increases the pressure inside tank 1, squeezing the water in the upper tank 2 and lower tank 3, causing it to drain from the bottom of the bend pipe 6-2 and the outlet pipe 6, respectively. This system can quickly drain the groundwater in the pit. A pipeline generator 11 is installed between solenoid valves a7 and b8, and a lithium battery pack 12 is installed between the pipeline generator 11 and the control system.

[0035] When the solenoid valve is working, compressed air passes through the pipeline generator 11 and drives the generator impeller, so that the generator has a stable 12V voltage output. When the voltage of the lithium battery pack 12 is lower than the safe voltage (driving the solenoid valve coil), the pipeline generator 11 will charge the lithium battery pack. Since the power generation of the pipeline generator 11 is greater than the power consumption of the solenoid valve coil, the energy consumption of the whole system can be self-sufficient during operation, eliminating the need for frequent battery replacement and other maintenance operations.

[0036] The top of the outlet pipe 6 is located outside the upper tank 2, and the bottom is located below the inlet b3-1 of the lower tank 3 in the horizontal direction. The bottom of the outlet pipe 6 is equipped with a one-way valve b6-1 that opens towards the inside of the outlet pipe 6. The bottom of the outlet pipe 6 is located below the inlet b3-1. In this way, when groundwater enters the lower tank 3 from the inlet b3-1, the water flow will flow towards the bottom of the lower tank 3, and the outlet pipe 6 can discharge the water. If it is located above the inlet b3-1, the groundwater needs to touch the bottom of the outlet pipe 6 before it can be discharged, which is relatively slow. The one-way valve b5-1 at the bottom of the outlet pipe can prevent the backflow of groundwater and ensure that it can only flow from the bottom to the top.

[0037] The elbow 6-2 in the upper tank 1 is in the shape of a "U", the bottom of the elbow 6-2 is below the horizontal direction of the water inlet a2-1, and the bottom of the elbow 6-2 is provided with a one-way valve a4-1 opening towards the inside of the elbow 6-2. The elbow 6-2 in the upper tank 2 is also provided with an elbow 6-2 for the outflow of underground water, so that the underground water in the upper tank 2 can be pressed out of the elbow 6-2, and the one-way valve a6-3 at the bottom of the elbow 6-2 can ensure that the underground water can only flow out of the upper part of the elbow 6-2, preventing the water in the elbow and the water outlet pipe from flowing back.

[0038] The bottom of the air inlet pipe b5 is located in the lower tank 3 near the partition 1-1, and the part of the air inlet pipe b outside the upper tank 3 is connected with a quick release valve b5-1. The quick release valve b5-1 is connected with the electromagnetic valve b8 through a pipeline, and the end of the air inlet pipe b5 is located above the lower tank 3 to avoid being close to the lower part, so that the water in the lower tank 3 can be pressurized to the maximum extent, preventing the water flow from entering the inside of the air inlet pipe b5. When the electromagnetic valve is depressurized, the quick release valve b5-1 can quickly release the air.

[0039] The air inlet pipe a is located in the upper tank 2 near the top, and the part of the air inlet pipe a outside the upper tank 2 is connected with a quick release valve a. The pipeline connected with the quick release valve and the electromagnetic valve b8 is also provided with a pressure sensor 10, and the pressure sensor 10 is connected with the control system. The end of the air inlet pipe a is located above the lower tank 3 to avoid being close to the lower part, so that the water in the lower tank can be pressurized to the maximum extent, preventing the water flow from entering the inside of the air inlet pipe a. When the electromagnetic valve is depressurized, the quick release valve a can quickly release the air in the tank, so that the pressure inside and outside the tank remains the same to avoid pressure difference. The pressure sensor 10 can sense whether there is water flow into the upper tank 2 to transmit the signal to the integrated circuit, so that the integrated circuit controls the opening of the electromagnetic valve.

[0040] The water inlet a2-1 of the upper tank 2 is provided with a one-way valve c2-2 opening towards the inside of the tank, and the water inlet b3-1 of the lower tank 3 is provided with a one-way valve d3-2 opening towards the inside of the tank. The one-way valves c2-2 and d3-2 on the water inlets a2-1 and b3-1 can prevent the water in the tank from flowing back, ensuring that the underground water only flows in and does not flow out.

[0041] The electromagnetic valve b8 is connected with the control system, the electromagnetic valve b8 is connected with the electromagnetic valve a7, the electromagnetic valve a7 is connected with the control system, and the electromagnetic valve a7 is connected with the air compressor 9. The pressure sensed by the pressure sensor 10 is converted into a signal and transmitted to the integrated circuit, and then the integrated circuit controls the electromagnetic valve a7 and the electromagnetic valve b8 to work to intake air into the tank.

[0042] The PC3 pin of the chip is connected with the pressure IN port of the pressure sensor 101, the pressure sensor 101 is grounded, the A port input end of the electromagnetic valve b8 is connected with the OUT3 port of the chip PC1, and the output end is connected with the upper tank body, the B port input end of the electromagnetic valve b8 is connected with the OUT4 port of the chip PC2, and the output end is connected with the lower tank body, the input end of the total air inlet of the electromagnetic valve a7 is connected with the OUT1 of the chip PA3, the output end A port is connected with the P port of the electromagnetic valve b8, and the input end of the total switch of the electromagnetic valve a7 is connected with the OUT2 of the chip PC0.

[0043] When the pressure sensor 10 senses the pressure difference, it proves that the underground water enters the tank body, then the chip controls the electromagnetic valve a7 to inhale air, and controls the electromagnetic valve b8 to exhale air, the electromagnetic valve a7 transmits the air input from the air compressor 9 to the electromagnetic valve b8, the electromagnetic valve b8 inputs the air from the A port into the upper tank body, and then after the air inlet setting time, the air is input from the B port into the lower tank body.

[0044] The switch switching key includes a starting key SW1, a water outlet time switching SW2 and a sleep time SW3 switching, the starting key SW1 is connected with the KEY1 of the chip PA2, the starting key SW1 is a backup key, the KEY1 of the chip can also be connected with the switch J1 in the external electric box, the switch J1 in the external electric box can be directly pressed to start the device, if the switch J1 in the external electric box fails, the starting key SW1 can be used as a backup to start, the water outlet time switching SW2 is connected with the KEY2 of the chip PA0, and the sleep time SW3 is connected with the KEY3 of the chip PA1, when the whole device needs to be started, the starting key SW1 is pressed, then the chip starts to work, according to the depth of the underground water, the water outlet time switching SW2 is pressed to change the air outlet time of the electromagnetic valve b8, if the underground water is not enough, the sleep time SW3 is pressed, and the whole device can sleep for a set time.

[0045] The chip's power supply terminal is connected to LEDs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 via resistors R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 respectively. LEDs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 are also connected to the chip's PA7, PA6, PA5, PA4, PC5, and PC4 respectively. LEDs 1-3 indicate the water output time, and LEDs 4-6 indicate the sleep time. The chip's power supply terminal is connected to the battery module. The chip's PA0 and PA1 are connected to pins KEY2 (pin 3) and KEY3 (pin 4) of the programming port. When the device needs to change its operating mode, such as changing the sleep time or water output time, a new code is input through the programming port, and the chip executes the new instruction. Pin 1 is connected to the power module, which is connected to the chip's VCC terminal. The chip's VCC terminal is also connected to a charging display module. When the overall circuit voltage is less than 22V, the diode will break down, causing it to light up and indicating insufficient power.

[0046] Working principle: such as Figures 2-13 As shown, first place the tank into the pit where water needs to be pumped, and press the switch J1 in the external electrical box. If it fails, press the start button SW1. Button SW1 acts as a safety device to prevent the entire device from malfunctioning if switch J1 in the electrical box fails. After starting, the chip starts working. The chip transmits a signal from OUT1 of pin PA3 to solenoid valve a7. Solenoid valve a7 starts air compressor 9 to supply air to it. Then solenoid valve a7 transmits the air to solenoid valve b8. Solenoid valve b8 is also started at the same time as the chip starts solenoid valve a7. The chip transmits a signal to port A of solenoid valve b8 through pin OUT3 of PC1. The coil of port A of solenoid valve b8 is energized, which means that port A of solenoid valve b8 is activated. The air transmitted from solenoid valve a7 is released from port A. The air travels along the pipeline through pressure sensor 10 and enters the upper tank 2 through quick discharge valve a4-1. At this time, groundwater has entered the tank body through inlet a2-1 of upper tank 2 and inlet b3-1 of lower tank 3. When the air from the inlet pipe a4 enters the upper tank 2, the pressure sensor 10 senses the air pressure greater than the set value, for example, the set value is 0.4Mpa, the pressure sensor 10 will feedback the signal from the PC3 port of the chip to the chip, the chip continuously captures the signal of the pressure sensor 10, proving that there is water in the upper tank 2 all the time, because the pressure in the upper tank 2 is greater than the air pressure outside the tank, so the water in the upper tank 2 is squeezed out from the elbow 6-2 and flows out from the water outlet pipe 6, when the air inlet time of the electromagnetic valve b8 to the upper tank 2 reaches the set value of the chip, for example, 5 seconds, then the A port coil of the electromagnetic valve b8 loses power and stops air inlet, the compressed air in the upper tank 2 is released through the R port of the electromagnetic valve b8, the B port coil of the electromagnetic valve b8 is powered, and the B port starts to inlet air to the lower tank 3, the air inlet pipe 2 inlet air to the lower tank 3, the pressure in the lower tank 3 is greater than the pressure outside the tank, and the water is pressed out from the water outlet pipe 6, when the B port air inlet time reaches the set value of 5 seconds, the B port coil loses power and stops air inlet, and the A port inlet air, so as to repeat until the water in the tank is exhausted. When the water in the tank is exhausted, the A port of the electromagnetic valve b8 inlet air to the upper tank 2, because there is no water to submerge the elbow 6-2 in the tank, so the air entering the upper tank 2 is quickly discharged from the elbow, at this time the pressure sensor 10 senses the air pressure less than the set value, the pressure sensor 10 cannot feedback the signal to the chip, the chip cannot capture the signal of the pressure sensor 10, indicating that there is no water in the upper tank, then the chip controls the electromagnetic valve a7 to close through the OUT2 of the PC0 port, when the water in the foundation pit is deep, the water outlet time switching SW2 can be pressed according to visual observation, after the chip receives the signal, the air inlet time of the electromagnetic valve b8 will be changed, and the corresponding indicator light will light up, when the sleep time of the device needs to be changed, the sleep time switching SW3 is pressed, after the chip receives the signal, the sleep time of the device will be changed, and the new sleep time will be transmitted, and the corresponding indicator light will light up, when the sleep time is over, the PA2 of the chip is automatically opened, that is, the device starts to operate.

[0047] It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments of the application shown in the above description and the drawings are only examples and do not limit the application, the purpose of the application has been completely and effectively realized. The function and structural principle of the application has been shown and described in the embodiments, and the embodiments of the application can be any modification or modification without departing from the principle.

Claims

1. A pneumatic precipitation pump comprising a water outlet pipe, an air inlet pipe, a one-way valve, a water inlet, an air inlet pipe and a control system located within a tank, characterised in that: The tank body is divided into an upper tank body and a lower tank body by a partition, water outlet pipes and air inlet pipes b are arranged in the upper tank body and the lower tank body, a bend pipe is arranged in the upper tank body, water inlets a and b are arranged on the side edges of the upper tank body and the lower tank body respectively, air inlet pipes a are arranged in the upper tank body, the air inlet pipes a and b are connected with electromagnetic valves a and b respectively through pipelines, the control system comprises a chip, a switch switching key and a pressure sensor, the electromagnetic valve b is connected with the control system, the electromagnetic valve a is connected with an air compressor, a pipeline generator is arranged between the electromagnetic valves a and b, and a lithium battery pack is arranged between the pipeline generator and the control system.

2. The aerodynamic precipitation pump of claim 1, wherein: The water outlet pipes are arranged outside the upper tank body at the top and below the water inlet b of the lower tank body in the horizontal direction at the bottom, and one-way valves b are arranged at the bottom of the water outlet pipes and open towards the inside of the water outlet pipes.

3. The aerodynamic precipitation pump of claim 1, wherein: The bend pipe arranged in the upper tank body is in the shape of a "U", the bottom of the bend pipe is below the water inlet a in the horizontal direction, and one-way valves a are arranged at the bottom of the bend pipe and open towards the inside of the bend pipe.

4. The aerodynamic precipitation pump of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the air inlet pipe b is arranged close to the partition in the lower tank body, a quick discharge valve b is connected to the part of the air inlet pipe b outside the upper tank body, and the lower tank body is connected with the electromagnetic valve b through a pipeline connected with port B.

5. The aerodynamic precipitation pump of claim 1, wherein: The air inlet pipe a is arranged close to the top in the upper tank body, a quick discharge valve a is connected to the part of the air inlet pipe a outside the upper tank body, a pipeline connected with port A of the electromagnetic valve b is further provided with a pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor is connected with the control system.

6. The aerodynamic precipitation pump of claim 1, wherein: One-way valves c are arranged on the water inlets a of the upper tank body and open towards the inside of the tank body, and one-way valves d are arranged on the water inlets b of the lower tank body and open towards the inside of the tank body.

7. The aerodynamic precipitation pump according to any one of claims 1, wherein: The PC3 pin of the chip is connected with the pressure IN port of the pressure sensor 1 port, the pressure sensor 1 port is grounded, the A port input end of the electromagnetic valve b is connected with the OUT3 port of the chip PC1, the output end is connected with the upper tank body, the B port input end of the electromagnetic valve b is connected with the OUT4 port of the chip PC2, the output end is connected with the lower tank body, the input end of the total air inlet port of the electromagnetic valve a is connected with the OUT1 of the chip PA3, the output end A port is connected with the P port of the electromagnetic valve b, and the input end of the total switch of the electromagnetic valve a is connected with the OUT2 of the chip PC0.

8. The gas dynamic precipitation pump according to any one of claims 1, wherein: The switch switching key comprises a starting button SW1, water outlet time switching SW2 and sleep time SW3 switching, the starting button SW1 is connected with the KEY1 of the chip PA2, the water outlet time switching SW2 is connected with the KEY2 of the chip PA0, and the sleep time SW3 is connected with the KEY3 of the chip PA1.

9. The gas dynamic precipitation pump according to any one of claims 1, wherein: The power supply end of the chip is connected with LED1, LED2, LED3, LED4, LED5 and LED6 through resistors R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 respectively, and the LED1, LED2, LED3, LED4, LED5 and LED6 are connected with PA7, PA6, PA5, PA4, PC5 and PC4 of the chip respectively.

10. The method of operating a gas dynamic precipitation pump according to claims 1-9, characterized in that, It comprises the following steps: Step 1: first, place the tank into the foundation pit where water is needed to be pumped, then press the switch J1 in the external electric box, the chip starts to work, the chip transmits signals from OUT1 of PA3 pin to electromagnetic valve a, the electromagnetic valve a starts the air compressor to intake air, then the electromagnetic valve a transmits the air to electromagnetic valve b, at the same time when the chip starts the electromagnetic valve a, the electromagnetic valve b is also started; Step 2: the chip transmits signals from OUT3 of PC1 pin to A port of electromagnetic valve b, the coil of A port of electromagnetic valve b is electrified, that is, the A port of electromagnetic valve b is started, the air transmitted by electromagnetic valve a is transmitted from A port, the air passes through the pressure sensor along the pipeline and enters into the upper tank, at this time, the underground water has entered into the tank from the water inlet a of the upper tank and the water inlet b of the lower tank; Step 3: when the air enters into the upper tank from the air inlet pipe a, at this time, the gas pressure sensed by the pressure sensor is greater than the set value, the pressure sensor will feedback signals to the chip from PC3 port of the chip, the chip continuously captures the signals of the pressure sensor, the water in the upper tank is squeezed out from the elbow pipe and flows out from the water outlet pipe; Step 4: when the air intake time of electromagnetic valve b into the upper tank reaches the set value of the chip, then the coil of A port of electromagnetic valve b loses electricity and stops air intake, the compressed air in the upper tank is released through R port of electromagnetic valve b, the coil of B port of electromagnetic valve b is electrified, B port starts to intake air into the lower tank, the air enters into the lower tank through air inlet pipe 2, the pressure in the lower tank is greater than the pressure outside the tank, the water is pressed out from the water outlet pipe, when the air intake time of B port reaches the set time, the coil of B port loses electricity and stops air intake, A port air intake, so on and so forth, until the water in the tank is exhausted; Step 5: when the water in the tank is exhausted, the air entering into the upper tank from A port of electromagnetic valve b has no water to submerge the elbow pipe, the air entering into the upper tank is quickly discharged from the elbow pipe, at this time, the gas pressure sensed by the pressure sensor is less than the set value, the pressure sensor cannot feedback signals to the chip, the chip cannot capture the signals of the pressure sensor, then the chip controls electromagnetic valve a to be closed through OUT2 of PC0 end; Step 6: before or during the operation of steps 1-5, when the water in the foundation pit becomes deep, press the water outlet time switch SW2, after the chip receives the signals, the air intake time of electromagnetic valve b will be changed, and the corresponding indicator light will be turned on. Step 7: Before or during the running of step 1-5, according to the seepage speed of the deep well in the foundation pit, the water outlet time is switched SW3, and after the chip receives the signal, the solenoid valve a and the solenoid valve b sleep time will be changed, and the corresponding indicator light will be turned on.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Double-control pneumatic water suction pump

    CN216278705U