Heavy ceramic plate rescue window structure and mounting method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a heavy ceramic plate rescue window structure and an installation method thereof.A back-attached frame is fixed to the back face of a heavy ceramic plate, the heavy ceramic plate is stably supported through the back-attached frame, meanwhile, the back-attached frame is hinged to a wall steel structure through a fixing piece and a special-shaped hinge, and therefore a rescue window capable of being opened and closed is formed; the window frame can be quickly opened through simple unlocking action under the emergency condition, and the problems that a traditional window frame cannot bear the weight of a heavy ceramic plate, and the heavy ceramic plate is difficult to open under the emergency condition, so that rescue action is hindered are effectively solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of architectural decoration technology, and in particular to a heavy-duty terracotta panel rescue window structure and its installation method. Background Technology

[0002] In the fields of architectural design and construction, terracotta panels are widely used due to their unique texture and durability. However, the weight and strength characteristics of these materials can become obstacles to rescue efforts in emergencies such as fires or earthquakes. Traditional window designs often cannot withstand the weight of heavy terracotta panels, or are difficult to open quickly in emergencies, thus hindering the efficiency of rescue operations. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of this, the present invention provides a heavy-duty terracotta panel rescue window structure and its installation method. By fixing a backing frame to the back of the heavy-duty terracotta panel, the heavy-duty terracotta panel is stably supported by the backing frame. At the same time, the backing frame is hinged to the steel structure of the wall using fasteners and non-standard hinges to form an openable and closable rescue window. In an emergency, the window frame can be quickly opened with a simple unlocking action, effectively solving the problems that traditional window frames cannot bear the weight of the heavy-duty terracotta panel and that the heavy-duty terracotta panel is difficult to open in an emergency, thus hindering rescue operations.

[0004] A heavy-duty terracotta rescue window structure includes a heavy-duty terracotta panel disposed within the rescue window opening and a backing frame fixed to the inner side of the heavy-duty terracotta panel.

[0005] The back-attachment frame is provided with a first fixing member and a second fixing member on both sides.

[0006] The first fixing member is fixed to one end of the heavy-duty terracotta panel and the irregular hinge by fasteners. The other end of the irregular hinge is connected to the connecting assembly on the left by fasteners. The second fixing member is fixed to the back frame and there is a gap between it and the connecting assembly on the right. Both the left and right connecting assemblies are connected to the sub-frame keel at their respective positions. Tempered glass is fixed between the left and right sub-frame keels by a thermal break fixed window.

[0007] The lock body of the hidden lock is fixed to the second fixing member by fasteners. A fixing plate is also fixed to the second fixing member, and the inner handle of the hidden lock is fixed to the fixing plate. A groove for accommodating the outer handle of the hidden lock is provided on the outer side of the back frame at the position corresponding to the inner handle of the hidden lock.

[0008] Preferably, the backing frame includes a rectangular frame, transverse steel and longitudinal steel fixed inside the rectangular frame, the rectangular frame is fixed to the continuous aluminum strip inside the heavy terracotta panel by fasteners, and the length and width dimensions of the rectangular frame are smaller than the length and width dimensions of the heavy terracotta panel.

[0009] Preferably, the irregular hinge includes a fixed plate and a movable plate. One end of both the fixed plate and the movable plate extends out with a ring. The rings of the fixed plate and the movable plate are aligned. The fixed plate and the movable plate are rotatably connected by a pin inserted in the ring. The other end of the fixed plate is fixed to the connecting assembly on the left by a fastener. The other end of the movable plate is fixed to the first fixing member by a fastener.

[0010] Preferably, the fixed leaf plate is L-shaped and the movable leaf plate is Z-shaped.

[0011] Preferably, the left-side connecting component and the right-side connecting component have the same structure, both including a first connecting member arranged longitudinally and a second connecting member vertically welded and fixed to the back of the first connecting member, and the second connecting member is welded and fixed to the sub-frame keel.

[0012] Preferably, the surface of the sub-frame keel is covered with a layer of thermal insulation material, and the outer surface of the thermal insulation material is provided with a waterproof layer.

[0013] Preferably, the thermal insulation material is a polyurethane foam material with a thickness of less than 30cm, and the waterproof layer is a waterproof aluminum plate with a fluorocarbon coating on the surface.

[0014] An installation method for a heavy-duty terracotta panel rescue window structure specifically includes the following steps:

[0015] S1, fix the thermal break fixed window on the left and right sub-frame keel respectively, and install tempered glass between the two thermal break fixed windows;

[0016] S2, install a set of connecting components on the left and right sub-frame keels respectively, and cover the outer surface of the left and right sub-frame keels with insulation material and waterproof layer in sequence;

[0017] S3, attach the backing frame to the back of the heavy-duty terracotta panel;

[0018] S4, place the heavy terracotta panel inside the rescue window opening, fix the first fastener on the back of the heavy terracotta panel at the position on the left side of the back frame, connect one end of the irregular hinge to the first fastener and the other end to the connecting component on the left.

[0019] S5, a second fastener is fixed on the side of the back frame facing the right-side connecting component, with a gap remaining between the second fastener and the right-side connecting component;

[0020] S6, fix the lock body and fixing plate of the hidden lock on the second fixing member, install the inner handle of the hidden lock on the fixing plate, and make a groove on the outer side of the back frame at the position corresponding to the inner handle of the hidden lock, and fix the outer handle of the hidden lock in the groove.

[0021] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0022] 1. This invention uses a backing frame fixed to the back of a heavy-duty terracotta panel to provide stable support for the panel, effectively supporting its weight and preventing deformation or breakage. Simultaneously, fasteners and hinges are used to connect the backing frame to the steel structure of the wall, forming an openable rescue window. In emergencies, the window frame can be quickly opened with a simple unlocking action, effectively solving the problems of traditional window frames being unable to support the weight of heavy-duty terracotta panels and the difficulty in opening them in emergencies, thus hindering rescue operations.

[0023] 2. The present invention uses a concealed lock installed on the heavy terracotta panel. By adopting a concealed opening structure, it achieves a perfect concealment effect while ensuring that it is visually indistinguishable from ordinary terracotta panels. At the same time, it can quickly open the heavy terracotta panel and break the tempered glass to carry out rescue operations, effectively improving the efficiency of rescue operations. Attached Figure Description

[0024] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a heavy-duty terracotta rescue window structure.

[0026] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of part a.

[0027] Figure 3 This is a side view of the heavy-duty terracotta rescue window structure.

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the back-mounted frame structure.

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of an anisotropic hinge.

[0030] The meanings of the labels in the diagram are as follows:

[0031] 1 is a heavy-duty terracotta panel.

[0032] 2 is a back-mounted frame.

[0033] 3 is the first fastener.

[0034] 4 is the second fastener.

[0035] 5 is an irregular hinge, 51 is a fixed leaf plate, 52 is a movable leaf plate, and 53 is a ring sleeve.

[0036] 6 is a fixed plate.

[0037] 7 represents the lock body of a concealed lock.

[0038] 8 is the outer handle of the concealed lock.

[0039] 9 is the secondary frame keel.

[0040] 10 is a fixed window with thermal break.

[0041] 11 is made of tempered glass.

[0042] 12 is the first connecting part.

[0043] 13 is the second connector.

[0044] 14 is insulation material.

[0045] 15 is the waterproof layer.

[0046] 16 is the inner handle of the concealed lock. Detailed Implementation

[0047] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the invention is described below with reference to specific embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it should be understood that these descriptions are merely exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Furthermore, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted in the following description to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concept of the invention.

[0048] The terminology used in this disclosure is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure. The singular forms “a,” “the,” and “the” as used in this disclosure and the appended claims are also intended to include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term “and / or” as used herein refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0049] It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc., may be used in this disclosure to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. These terms are used only to distinguish information of the same type from one another. For example, without departing from the scope of this disclosure, first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information. Depending on the context, the word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "when," "when," or "in response to determination."

[0050] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0051] In the description of this invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, it should be noted that the terms "installation", "connection" and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to mechanical or electrical connections, or internal connections between two components. They can be direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms according to the specific circumstances.

[0052] To better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0053] The present invention provides a heavy-duty terracotta rescue window structure, including a heavy-duty terracotta panel 1 disposed in the window opening of the rescue window and a backing frame 2 fixed to the inner side of the heavy-duty terracotta panel 1. The backing frame 2 is used to increase the structural strength of the heavy-duty terracotta panel 1.

[0054] Specifically, the back-attachment frame 2 includes a rectangular frame, transverse steel sections and longitudinal steel sections fixed within the rectangular frame. In this embodiment, the rectangular frame of the back-attachment frame 2 is welded together from 63X40X4.8cm U-shaped steel and 40X40cm galvanized steel pipe. The transverse steel section in the middle of the rectangular frame is a 63X40X4.8cm U-shaped steel, and the longitudinal steel section is a 40X40cm galvanized square tube.

[0055] The rectangular frame of the back-attached frame 2 is fixed to the continuous aluminum strip inside the heavy-duty terracotta panel 1 by fasteners (M8 back bolts). The length and width of the rectangular frame are both smaller than the length and width of the heavy-duty terracotta panel 1. In this embodiment, each edge of the rectangular frame is 50cm away from the corresponding edge of the heavy-duty terracotta panel 1, and the fasteners (M8 back bolts) are set at a position 25.5cm away from the top edge of the rectangular frame.

[0056] The back-mounted frame 2 is provided with a first fixing member 3 and a second fixing member 4 on both sides. The first fixing member 3 only contacts the back-mounted frame 2, and the two are not fixed. The second fixing member 4 is fixed to the side of the back-mounted frame 2.

[0057] The first fixing member 3 is fixed to the back of the heavy terracotta panel 1 by fasteners. The side of the first fixing member 3 is provided with an irregular hinge 5. One end of the irregular hinge 5 is fixed to the first fixing member 3 by fasteners, and the other end is connected to the left connecting component by fasteners. The left connecting component is welded and fixed to the left sub-frame keel 9.

[0058] The irregular hinge 5 includes a fixed hinge plate 51 and a movable hinge plate 52. Each end of the fixed hinge plate 51 and the movable hinge plate 52 extends a ring 53. The ring 53 of the fixed hinge plate 51 aligns with the ring 53 of the movable hinge plate 52. The fixed hinge plate 51 and the movable hinge plate 52 are rotatably connected by a pin inserted within the ring. The other end of the fixed hinge plate 51 is fixed to the connecting assembly on the left side by a fastener, and the other end of the movable hinge plate 52 is fixed to the left side of the first fixing member 3 by a fastener. In this embodiment, the fixed hinge plate 51 is L-shaped, and the movable hinge plate 52 is Z-shaped.

[0059] The second fixing member 4 is fixed on the back frame 2 and there is a gap between it and the connecting component on the right side. A fixing plate 6 is fixed on the second fixing member 4, and a lock body 7 of the hidden lock is fixed on the fixing plate 6. A groove for accommodating the outer handle 8 of the hidden lock is provided at the position corresponding to the inner handle 16 of the hidden lock on the outer side of the back frame 2.

[0060] In a preferred embodiment, reinforcing ribs can be added to the fixing plate 6 to ensure structural strength.

[0061] In this embodiment, both the first fixing member 3 and the second fixing member 4 are U-shaped steels with their U-shaped grooves facing inwards. The inner handle 16 of the concealed lock on the indoor side is bolted to the 100X80X6 fixing plate 6 by two M5 X20 stainless steel countersunk machine screws. The fixing plate 6 is made of galvanized steel plate with tapped threads at its machine screw. The outer handle 8 of the concealed lock is also fixed by two M5X20 stainless steel countersunk machine screws. One of the stainless steel countersunk machine screws passes through the handle and the plate body of the heavy-duty ceramic plate 1 and is bolted to the 25X25X5 galvanized steel plate located on the back of the heavy-duty ceramic plate 1. The other stainless steel countersunk machine screw passes through the handle and the plate body of the heavy-duty ceramic plate 1 and is bolted to the second fixing member 4. The lock body 7 of the concealed lock is fixed to the second fixing member 4 by countersunk machine screws. In order to prevent galvanic corrosion between steel and aluminum, a 30X30X2 square washer is placed between the screw and the second fixing member 4. The center of the 30X30X2 square washer is drilled according to the size of the lock tongue.

[0062] The connecting components on the left and right sides described above have the same structure, both including a first connecting member 12 arranged vertically and a second connecting member 13 vertically welded and fixed to the back of the first connecting member 12. The second connecting member 13 is welded and fixed to the sub-frame keel 9. In this embodiment, the first connecting member 12 is a 60X60X6cm galvanized square tube, and the second connecting member 13 is a 60X40cm galvanized square tube.

[0063] Both the left and right connecting components are connected to the sub-frame keel 9 at their respective locations, and tempered glass 11 is fixed between the left and right sub-frame keels 9 through the thermal break fixed window 10.

[0064] The surface of the sub-frame keel 9 is covered with a layer of thermal insulation material 14, and a waterproof layer 15 is provided on the outer surface of the thermal insulation material 14.

[0065] In this embodiment, the thermal insulation material 14 is a polyurethane foam material with a thickness of less than 30cm, and the waterproof layer 15 is a waterproof aluminum plate with fluorocarbon coating on the surface.

[0066] This invention also provides an installation method for a heavy-duty terracotta panel rescue window structure, specifically including the following steps:

[0067] S1, fix the thermal break fixed window 10 on the left and right sub-frame keel 9 respectively, and install tempered glass 11 between the two thermal break fixed windows 10;

[0068] S2, install a set of connecting components on the left and right sub-frame keels 9 respectively, and cover the outer surface of the left and right sub-frame keels 9 with the thermal insulation material 14 and the waterproof layer 15 in sequence;

[0069] S3, fix the back frame 2 to the back of the heavy terracotta panel 1;

[0070] S4, place the heavy terracotta panel 1 inside the rescue window opening, fix the first fixing member 3 on the back of the heavy terracotta panel 1 at the position on the left side of the back frame 1, connect one end of the irregular hinge 5 to the first fixing member 3 and the other end to the connecting component on the left side.

[0071] S5, fix the second fastener 4 on the side of the back frame 2 facing the right connecting component, and leave a gap between the second fastener 4 and the right connecting component.

[0072] S6, fix the lock body 7 and fixing plate 6 of the hidden lock on the second fixing member 4, install the inner handle 16 of the hidden lock on the fixing plate 6, and open a groove on the outer side of the back frame 2 at the position corresponding to the inner handle 16 of the hidden lock to fix the outer handle 8 of the hidden lock in the groove.

[0073] It should be understood that the described embodiments are merely some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A heavy-duty ceramic panel rescue window structure, characterized by, Heavy ceramic plate (1) arranged in the rescue window hole, back-attached frame (2) attached to the back of heavy ceramic plate (1), The back-attached frame (2) is provided with a first fixing part (3) and a second fixing part (4) on both sides, The first fixing part (3) is fixed to the heavy ceramic plate (1) and one end of the special-shaped hinge (5) by fasteners, and the other end of the special-shaped hinge (5) is connected to the left connecting assembly by fasteners, and the second fixing part (4) is fixed on the back-attached frame (2) and has a gap between it and the right connecting assembly, and the left and right connecting assemblies are connected to the sub-frame keel (9) at their positions, and the tempered glass (11) is fixed between the left and right sub-frame keels (9) by the broken bridge fixed window (10), The lock body (7) of the hidden lock is fixed on the second fixing part (4) by fasteners, and the fixed plate (6) is also fixed on the second fixing part (4), and the inside handle (16) of the hidden lock is fixed on the fixed plate (6), and the recess for accommodating the outside handle (8) of the hidden lock is arranged on the position corresponding to the inside handle (16) of the hidden lock on the outer side of the back-attached frame (2).

2. The heavy ceramic panel rescue window structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The back-attached frame (2) includes a rectangular frame, transverse and longitudinal steel fixed in the rectangular frame, and the rectangular frame is fixed to the through aluminum strip inside the heavy ceramic plate (1) by fasteners, and the length and width dimensions of the rectangular frame are smaller than those of the heavy ceramic plate (1).

3. The heavy ceramic panel rescue window structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The special-shaped hinge (5) includes a fixed leaf plate (51) and a movable leaf plate (52), and the one end of the fixed leaf plate (51) and the movable leaf plate (52) extends out a ring sleeve (53), the ring sleeve (53) of the fixed leaf plate (51) is aligned with the ring sleeve (53) of the movable leaf plate (52), the fixed leaf plate (51) and the movable leaf plate (52) are rotationally connected by the shaft pin inserted in the ring sleeve, and the other end of the fixed leaf plate (51) is fixed to the left connecting assembly by fasteners, and the other end of the movable leaf plate (52) is fixed to the first fixing part (3) by fasteners.

4. The heavy ceramic panel rescue window structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The fixed leaf plate (51) is L-shaped, and the movable leaf plate (52) is Z-shaped.

5. The heavy ceramic panel rescue window structure according to claim 1, wherein The left and right connecting assemblies are the same structure, and each includes a longitudinally arranged first connecting part (12), a second connecting part (13) vertically welded and fixed on the back of the first connecting part (12), and the second connecting part (13) is welded and fixed with the sub-frame keel (9).

6. The heavy ceramic panel rescue window structure according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that, The surface of the sub-frame keel (9) is coated with a layer of thermal insulation material (14), and the outer surface of the thermal insulation material (14) is provided with a layer of waterproof layer (15).

7. The heavy ceramic panel rescue window structure according to claim 6, characterized in that The thermal insulation material (14) is a polyurethane foaming material with a thickness of less than 30 cm, and the waterproof layer (15) is a waterproof aluminum plate with fluorocarbon sprayed on the surface.

8. A method of installing a heavy ceramic panel rescue window structure according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, Specifically comprising the following steps: S1, fixing the broken bridge fixed window (10) on the left and right sub-frame keels (9), and installing the tempered glass (11) between the two broken bridge fixed windows (10); S2, install a set of connecting assemblies on the left and right auxiliary frame keels (9) respectively, and sequentially coat and fix the thermal insulation material (14) and the waterproof layer (15) on the outer surfaces of the left and right auxiliary frame keels (9); S3, fix the back attached frame (2) on the back of the heavy ceramic plate (1); S4, place the heavy ceramic plate (1) in the rescue window hole, fix the first fixing member (3) on the back of the heavy ceramic plate (1) at the left side of the back attached frame (1), and connect one end of the special-shaped hinge (5) with the first fixing member (3) and the other end with the left connecting assembly; S5, fix the second fixing member (4) on the side of the back attached frame (2) facing the right connecting assembly, and leave a gap between the second fixing member (4) and the right connecting assembly; S6, fix the lock body (7) and the fixing plate (6) of the hidden lock on the second fixing member (4), install the inside handle (16) of the hidden lock on the fixing plate (6), and open a groove on the outer side surface of the back attached frame (2) corresponding to the inside handle (16) of the hidden lock, and fix the outside handle (8) of the hidden lock in the groove.

Images