Electricity and liquid comprehensive transmission carbon fiber integrated antenna skeleton

By adopting a sandwich structure design using carbon fiber and engineering plastic PEEK materials, the problems of large weight and complicated assembly of phased array radar antenna arrays are solved, achieving a lightweight and highly integrated antenna frame that meets the requirements of rapid real-time tracking and long-range detection.

CN121709905APending Publication Date: 2026-03-20NANJING RES INST OF ELECTRONICS TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610039436.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-01-13
Publication Date
2026-03-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing phased array radar antennas have complex structures, are heavy, and have low integration. Traditional designs cannot meet the requirements of rapid real-time tracking of high-speed moving targets, longer detection ranges, and shorter maintenance times. Weight is a significant factor, especially in airborne and spaceborne radars.

Method used

The antenna frame adopts an integrated carbon fiber structure for both electro-hydraulic transmission. It uses carbon fiber and PEEK engineering plastic materials and employs a sandwich structure design to embed the flow channel between the upper and lower shells. The metal transition block serves as the interface for external equipment installation, achieving a lightweight and high-strength flow channel design and integrated structure.

Benefits of technology

The lightweight flow channel design improves structural load-bearing capacity and system integration, reduces radar system weight, and simplifies assembly work.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of antenna array surfaces, and discloses an electricity and liquid comprehensive transmission carbon fiber integrated antenna skeleton. The device comprises a metal transition block, a flow channel, an embedded part, an upper shell and a lower shell, the metal transition block serves as a physical interface for installation of external equipment, the external equipment is assembled on the metal transition block, and meanwhile the external equipment is inserted into the liquid cooling connector to form a cooling loop. The embedded part provides an external mounting interface for the electro-hydraulic comprehensive transmission carbon fiber integrated antenna framework; the runner is pre-buried in an interlayer structure formed by the upper shell and the lower shell; and the metal transition block is connected with the upper shell through a rubber screw. A traditional metal framework is designed into a composite sandwich structure framework formed by combining a plurality of parts, external equipment installation can be simplified, the weight of a radar system is reduced, the structural bearing capacity is improved, and the system integration degree is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates primarily to the field of antenna array technology, and in particular to an integrated carbon fiber antenna frame for electro-hydraulic transmission. Background Technology

[0002] Phased array radars offer advantages such as flexible beamforming, controllable pointing, and high redundancy, leading to their increasingly widespread application on various payload platforms across land, sea, air, and space. As the core component of a phased array radar, the antenna array's aperture, cooling method, and level of integration determine the overall electronic and structural performance of the radar system.

[0003] Currently, radar systems face numerous mission requirements, including rapid real-time tracking of high-speed moving targets, longer detection ranges, shorter maintenance times, and lighter system weight. This necessitates radars with larger apertures, higher reliability, greater integration, and lighter weight. Existing phased array antennas are complex in structure, have numerous external components, and suffer from low integration. Using traditional design methods leads to problems such as large antenna array size and heavy weight. This is especially true for airborne and spaceborne radars, where weight has a decisive impact. Therefore, comprehensively utilizing lightweight, high-strength materials and improving integration levels are urgent problems to be solved.

[0004] Cooling of phased array antenna surfaces typically involves natural cooling, forced air cooling, and liquid cooling. Due to the increasing power of radar, liquid cooling is becoming increasingly prevalent. Liquid cooling of the array surface requires providing inlet / outlet cooling channels for each external device, resulting in complex cooling pipe designs and a large assembly workload. Therefore, to address these issues, innovative designs are urgently needed in the top-level architecture layout and cooling pipe design of the array surface to solve these challenges. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the issues of heavy weight and complex assembly of existing high-power radar antenna arrays, this invention provides an integrated carbon fiber antenna frame for electro-hydraulic transmission. The traditional metal frame is designed as a composite sandwich structure frame composed of multiple parts, aiming to simplify the installation of external equipment, reduce the weight of the radar system, improve the structural load-bearing capacity, and enhance system integration.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides an integrated carbon fiber antenna frame for electro-hydraulic transmission, comprising a metal transition block, a flow channel, an embedded part, an upper shell, and a lower shell; The flow channel includes a flow channel body, a liquid cooling connector mounting base, and a liquid cooling connector, with the flow channel body and the liquid cooling connector mounting base bonded together. The metal transition block serves as the physical interface for the installation of external equipment. The external equipment is mounted on the metal transition block, and at the same time, the external equipment is inserted into the liquid cooling connector to form a cooling circuit. The embedded parts provide an external mounting interface for the integrated carbon fiber antenna frame for electro-hydraulic transmission; The upper housing includes an outer shell and an equipotential layer, which are bonded to the outer shell. The flow channel is embedded in the sandwich structure formed by the upper and lower shells, and the metal transition block is connected to the upper shell with a rubber screw.

[0007] Furthermore, the flow channel body is formed by bonding carbon fiber tubes and carbon fiber tees.

[0008] Furthermore, the liquid cooling connector mounting base is machined from engineering plastic PEEK.

[0009] Furthermore, the embedded parts are made of high-strength aluminum alloy and the surface is anodized.

[0010] Furthermore, the upper shell is formed by autoclaving carbon fiber, and the equipotential layer is formed by bonding copper foil to the upper shell.

[0011] Furthermore, the lower shell is formed using a carbon fiber autoclave.

[0012] Beneficial effects: The present invention provides an integrated carbon fiber antenna frame for electro-hydraulic transmission, which has the following beneficial effects: (1) Carbon fiber built-in flow channel design: While realizing the flow distribution function, the flow channel is pre-embedded between the upper shell and the lower shell, serving as a reinforcing rib to bear part of the load; compared with the traditional flow channel using aluminum alloy, the overall weight of the flow channel can be reduced while ensuring sufficient structural rigidity and strength. The carbon fiber forming liquid cooling channel is used to realize the lightweight and high-strength flow channel design. (2) The frame fully utilizes lightweight and high-strength carbon fiber, with strong structural load-bearing capacity and light weight. (3) The traditional metal frame is designed as a composite material sandwich structure frame composed of multiple parts, realizing an integrated design. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is an axonometric view of the integrated carbon fiber antenna frame for electro-hydraulic transmission. Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the integrated carbon fiber antenna frame for electro-hydraulic transmission. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of flow channel 2; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the upper shell 4.

[0015] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0016] Wherein: 1 is a metal transition block; 2 is a flow channel; 3 is an embedded part; 4 is an upper shell; 5 is a lower shell; 2-1 is the flow channel body; 2-2 is the liquid cooling joint mounting base; 2-3 is the liquid cooling joint; 4-1 is the upper shell outer shell; 4-2 is the equipotential layer. Detailed Implementation

[0017] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown in the figure, this invention discloses a technical solution for an integrated carbon fiber antenna frame for electro-hydraulic transmission.

[0018] Figure 1 This is an axonometric view of the integrated carbon fiber antenna frame for electro-hydraulic transmission. Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the integrated carbon fiber antenna frame for electro-hydraulic transmission. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of flow channel 2; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the upper shell 4.

[0019] Example 1: The basic principle of this embodiment of the invention is as follows: An integrated carbon fiber antenna frame for electro-hydraulic transmission is disclosed. The frame is made of lightweight, high-strength carbon fiber and engineering plastic PEEK. Structurally, it utilizes a sandwich structure formed by an upper shell 4 and a lower shell 5, taking full advantage of the high in-plane strength of carbon fiber. A flow channel 2, while distributing flow, is embedded between the upper shell 4 and the lower shell 5, acting as a reinforcing rib to bear part of the load. A metal transition block 1 serves as the physical interface for external equipment installation and is machined after completion to ensure the installation accuracy of external equipment. The metal transition block 1 is connected to the upper shell 4 with glue and screws, ensuring both reliable connection and conductivity with the equipotential layer 4-2. An embedded part 3 serves as the external interface for the integrated carbon fiber antenna frame for electro-hydraulic transmission. After completion, the external holes of the metal transition block 1 and the embedded part 3 are machined to ensure the installation accuracy of external equipment.

[0020] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 An integrated carbon fiber antenna frame for electro-hydraulic transmission is disclosed, comprising a metal transition block 1, a flow channel 2, an embedded part 3, an upper shell 4, and a lower shell 5. After each of the five parts is formed, they are connected by adhesive bonding and screws, and then filled with core material to form an integrated antenna frame.

[0021] Metal transition block 1 serves as the physical interface for installing external equipment. The external equipment is installed on metal transition block 1, and the liquid cooling connector on the external equipment is inserted into liquid cooling connector 2-3 to form a cooling circuit.

[0022] The flow channel 2 includes a flow channel body 2-1, a liquid cooling connector mounting base 2-2, and a liquid cooling connector 2-3. The flow channel body 2-1 and the liquid cooling connector mounting base 2-2 are bonded together. The flow channel body 2-1 is made of carbon fiber tube and carbon fiber tee bonded together, and the liquid cooling connector mounting base 2-2 is machined from engineering plastic PEEK.

[0023] Embedded part 3 provides an external installation interface for the integrated carbon fiber antenna frame for electro-hydraulic transmission. It is made of high-strength aluminum alloy and the surface is anodized.

[0024] The upper housing 4 includes an outer shell 4-1 and an equipotential layer 4-2. The outer shell 4-1 is formed by autoclaving carbon fiber, and the equipotential layer 4-2 is formed by bonding copper foil to the upper housing 4-1.

[0025] The lower shell 5 is formed by carbon fiber autoclave molding.

[0026] This invention provides an integrated carbon fiber antenna frame for electro-hydraulic transmission, which has the following advantages: (1) Carbon fiber built-in flow channel design: While realizing the flow distribution function, the flow channel is pre-embedded between the upper and lower shells, serving as a reinforcing rib to bear part of the load; compared with the traditional flow channel using aluminum alloy, the overall weight of the flow channel can be reduced while ensuring sufficient structural rigidity and strength. The carbon fiber forming liquid cooling channel is used to realize the lightweight and high-strength flow channel design. (2) The frame fully utilizes lightweight and high-strength carbon fiber, with strong structural load-bearing capacity and light weight. (3) The traditional metal frame is designed as a composite material sandwich structure frame composed of multiple parts, realizing an integrated design.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. However, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A carbon fiber integrated antenna frame for electro-hydraulic combined transmission, characterized in that, Includes metal transition blocks, flow channels, embedded parts, upper shell, and lower shell; The flow channel includes a flow channel body, a liquid cooling connector mounting base, and a liquid cooling connector, with the flow channel body and the liquid cooling connector mounting base bonded together. The metal transition block serves as the physical interface for the installation of external equipment. The external equipment is mounted on the metal transition block, and at the same time, the external equipment is inserted into the liquid cooling connector to form a cooling circuit. The embedded parts provide an external mounting interface for the integrated carbon fiber antenna frame for electro-hydraulic transmission; The upper housing includes an outer shell and an equipotential layer, which are bonded to the outer shell. The flow channel is embedded in the sandwich structure formed by the upper and lower shells, and the metal transition block is connected to the upper shell with a rubber screw.

2. The integrated carbon fiber antenna frame for electro-hydraulic transmission according to claim 1, characterized in that, The flow channel body is formed by bonding carbon fiber tubes and carbon fiber tees.

3. The integrated carbon fiber antenna frame for electro-hydraulic transmission according to claim 1, characterized in that, The liquid cooling connector mounting base is machined from engineering plastic PEEK.

4. The integrated carbon fiber antenna frame for electro-hydraulic transmission according to claim 1, characterized in that, The embedded parts are made of high-strength aluminum alloy and the surface is anodized.

5. The integrated carbon fiber antenna frame for electro-hydraulic transmission according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper shell is formed by autoclaving carbon fiber, and the equipotential layer is formed by bonding copper foil to the upper shell.

6. The integrated carbon fiber antenna frame for electro-hydraulic transmission according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower shell is formed using a carbon fiber autoclave.