Environment monitoring type edible mushroom cultivation equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, in particular to environment monitoring type edible mushroom cultivation equipment which comprises a mounting seat and a storage box. The temperature and humidity control unit is connected with the storage box and the mounting seat; the multi-point measurement and control unit is arranged on the outer side of the mounting seat and is connected with the temperature and humidity control unit; wherein the temperature and humidity control unit comprises a guiding and controlling assembly, an impurity removing assembly and a water vapor conveying assembly, the guiding and controlling assembly is installed on the inner side of the installation base, the guiding and controlling assembly is connected with the water vapor conveying assembly arranged on the inner side of the storage box and connected with the multi-point measurement and control unit, and the guiding and controlling assembly is further connected with the impurity removing assembly arranged in the water vapor conveying assembly. The system has the advantages of being comprehensive in environment detection, accurate in regulation and control, high in automation degree, capable of supporting remote management and the like, and is suitable for modernized and large-scale edible mushroom cultivation production.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of edible fungi cultivation technology, specifically an environmental monitoring edible fungi cultivation device. Background Technology

[0002] The edible fungi industry is a quick and profitable rural economic development project that integrates economic, ecological, and social benefits. Edible fungi are also a type of organic, nutritious, and health-promoting green food. Developing the edible fungi industry meets the needs of people's consumption growth and sustainable agricultural development, and has broad market prospects and huge development potential.

[0003] Currently, temperature and humidity are important environmental factors affecting the growth of edible fungi in production. Traditional edible fungi cultivation relies on manual experience for environmental control, resulting in large fluctuations in temperature and humidity, making remote monitoring and precise management impossible, and leading to poor cultivation results. Therefore, in view of the above situation, there is an urgent need to develop an environmental monitoring edible fungi cultivation device to overcome the shortcomings in current practical applications. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an environmentally monitored edible fungus cultivation device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0006] An environmental monitoring edible mushroom cultivation device includes: a mounting base and a storage box, the storage box being fixedly mounted on the outer side of the top of the mounting base, the mounting base being placed inside the cultivation shed and fixed to the ground; a temperature and humidity control unit, the temperature and humidity control unit being connected to the storage box and the mounting base, used to independently transport water mist and air, and to regulate the temperature of the air during transport; a multi-point monitoring and control unit, the multi-point monitoring and control unit being located outside the mounting base and connected to the temperature and humidity control unit, used to cooperate with the temperature and humidity control unit to rotate, to complete multi-point synchronous detection of temperature and humidity inside the cultivation shed, and to complete fixed-point adjustment of temperature and humidity based on the detection results; wherein, the temperature and humidity control unit includes: a guide control component, a cleaning component, and a water and air transport component, the guide control component being installed inside the mounting base, connected to the water and air transport component located inside the storage box, and connected to the multi-point monitoring and control unit, used to realize the rotation of the multi-point monitoring and control unit, and to cooperate with the water and air transport component to transport water mist and air, the guide control component also being connected to the cleaning component located inside the water and air transport component.

[0007] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the guide control assembly includes: a drive motor, a guide rod, a cam, a flow guide sleeve, a connecting pipe, and a flow guide cavity. The drive motor is fixedly installed inside the mounting base, and the output end of the drive motor is connected to the guide rod. The other end of the guide rod is connected to a multi-point measurement and control unit, and a flow guide cavity connected to the multi-point measurement and control unit is provided on the inner side. Several connecting pipes connected to the flow guide cavity are fixedly installed on the rod wall of the guide rod. A flow guide sleeve is provided on the outer side of the connecting pipe. The flow guide sleeve is arranged around the outer side of the guide rod and is rotatably connected to the guide rod. A cam connected to a cleaning component is also fixedly installed on the outer side of the guide rod.

[0008] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the water-air transport assembly includes: a water storage chamber, an air guide chamber, a dust filter frame, an air inlet pipe, a water injection pipe, a water pump, a water guide pipe, an air pump, an air guide pipe, and a temperature regulator. The water storage chamber and the air guide chamber are symmetrically arranged inside the storage box. The water storage chamber and the air guide chamber are respectively connected to the water injection pipe and the air inlet pipe arranged on the top wall of the storage box. A dust filter frame is fixedly arranged inside both the water storage chamber and the air guide chamber. The water storage chamber is connected to the water pump arranged inside the storage box, and the air guide chamber is connected to the air pump arranged inside the storage box. The output end of the water pump is connected to the guide sleeve through the water guide pipe. The guide sleeve is also connected to the output end of the air pump through the air guide pipe. The input end of the air pump is connected to the temperature regulator arranged inside the air guide chamber. An atomizer is arranged inside the connection end between the water guide pipe and the guide sleeve.

[0009] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the cleaning assembly includes: a dust collection assembly, a sweeping brush, a sliding plate, a connecting plate, a rotating rod, a driven rod, a gear, a rack, a movable plate, a control slider, and a sliding rod. The sweeping brush is abutted against the outside of the dust filter frame and slidably connected to the storage box. A sliding plate is rotatably connected to the outside of the sweeping brush. A connecting plate is slidably connected to the outside of the sliding plate. A spring is fixedly installed between the connecting plate and the sliding plate. One end of the connecting plate away from the dust filter frame is fixedly connected to a rotating rod rotatably installed on the wall of the storage box. The other end of the rotating rod is connected to a driven rod rotatably installed inside the storage box via a belt. Several gears are fixedly installed on the outside of the driven rod. A rack is meshed with the outside of the gears. A movable plate is fixedly installed on the outside of the bottom end of the rack. A return spring is fixedly installed between the movable plate and the storage box. The movable plate is connected to a control slider abutting against the outside of the cam via a sliding rod, which is used to cooperate with the rotation of the cam to clean the surface of the dust filter frame. Dust collection assemblies connected to the storage box are provided on both sides of the dust filter frame.

[0010] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the dust collection assembly includes: a limiting frame, a sludge collection box, a baffle, a reset support rod, and a fixing rod. The limiting frame is disposed on the outside of the dust filter frame and is fixedly connected to the storage box. The sludge collection box is inserted into the limiting frame. A baffle is disposed on the side wall of the sludge collection box near the dust filter frame. One end of the baffle is rotatably connected to the sludge collection box, and the other end abuts against the wall of the sludge collection box. A reset support rod is rotatably disposed on the outside of the baffle. A fixing rod is slidably disposed on the outside of the reset support rod. A spring is fixedly disposed between the fixing rod and the reset support rod. The other end of the fixing rod is rotatably connected to the sludge collection box through a rotating shaft.

[0011] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the multi-point measurement and control unit includes: a support frame, a lifting motor, a lifting block, a threaded rod, a mounting frame, an adjusting pipe, a nozzle, a delivery conduit, a connecting pipe, a lifting frame, and a detection component. The support frame is fixedly connected to the control rod, and the lifting frame is slidably connected to the support frame. A lifting block is fixedly installed on the outside of the lifting frame, and a lifting motor is fixedly connected to the support frame on the outside of the lifting block. The lifting motor is connected to the threaded rod threadedly installed on the lifting block. The mounting frame is fixedly connected to the lifting frame, and a detection component is installed on the mounting frame. Adjusting pipes are fixedly installed on both sides of the mounting frame. The adjusting pipes are connected to the delivery cavity located inside the lifting frame through the connecting pipe. Several nozzles are fixedly installed on the wall of the adjusting pipe. The delivery conduit is fixedly connected to the control rod, with one end connected to the guide cavity and the other end leading to the inside of the delivery cavity, and slidably connected to the lifting frame.

[0012] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the detection component includes: a control plate, a telescopic component, a T-shaped slider, a sliding seat, a transmission rod, and a temperature and humidity detector. Several of the sliding seats are slidably disposed inside the mounting frame. A temperature and humidity detector for detecting temperature and humidity is fixedly disposed on the outer side of the bottom end of the sliding seat. A T-shaped slider is disposed between adjacent sliding seats. The T-shaped slider is slidably connected to the control plate disposed on the outer side of the mounting frame. A transmission rod is disposed between the T-shaped slider and adjacent sliding seats. One end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the sliding seat, and the other end is rotatably connected to the T-shaped slider. A telescopic component is fixedly disposed between the control plate and the mounting frame.

[0013] As a further aspect of the present invention: the detection component further includes a carbon dioxide detector, an oxygen detector, and a photosensitive element. The carbon dioxide detector and the oxygen detector are both fixedly installed on the outside of the mounting frame, and the photosensitive element is fixedly installed on the top outside of the control plate. The carbon dioxide detector, the oxygen detector, and the photosensitive element are all electrically connected to the central processing unit for real-time monitoring of the carbon dioxide concentration, oxygen content, and light intensity in the cultivation shed. When any monitoring data exceeds a preset threshold, the system triggers an alarm and pushes a warning message through a remote monitoring terminal. The photosensitive element is also linked with the shading net and / or supplemental lighting on the top of the cultivation shed. The central processing unit automatically controls the opening and closing of the shading net or the activation and deactivation of the supplemental lighting based on the light intensity data, realizing integrated light control.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] 1. Enable remote monitoring and precise management: Through wireless sensing and remote control technology, users can monitor and adjust the cultivation environment anytime and anywhere, greatly reducing the cost of manual inspection and improving management efficiency.

[0016] 2. Precise and efficient environmental control: By combining multi-point synchronous detection with fixed-point spraying / air supply, the temperature and humidity inside the cultivation shed can be quickly and accurately adjusted, avoiding the impact of local environmental fluctuations on mycelial growth.

[0017] 3. High degree of automation: The equipment integrates detection, adjustment and cleaning, and operates fully automatically, reducing human error and improving system stability and reliability;

[0018] 4. High adaptability: The spacing between the detection components is adjustable, making it suitable for cultivation sheds of different sizes and layouts, with good versatility and expandability;

[0019] 5. Energy saving and environmental protection; precise control avoids energy waste, and dust filtration and collection design reduces environmental pollution, which is in line with the concept of green cultivation. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an environmentally monitored edible mushroom cultivation device.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of an environmentally monitored edible mushroom cultivation device.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the storage box in an environmentally monitored edible mushroom cultivation device.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component in an environmental monitoring edible mushroom cultivation device.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning component in an environmentally monitored edible mushroom cultivation device.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the control components in an environmental monitoring edible mushroom cultivation device.

[0026] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the flow guide sleeve in an environmentally monitored edible mushroom cultivation device.

[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the multi-point monitoring and control unit in an environmental monitoring edible fungus cultivation device.

[0028] Figure 9This is a cross-sectional view of the multi-point monitoring and control unit in an environmental monitoring edible mushroom cultivation device.

[0029] Figure 10 for Figure 9 A magnified structural diagram of point A in the middle.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Mounting base; 2. Storage box; 3. Multi-point monitoring and control unit; 4. Temperature and humidity control unit; 5. Control assembly; 6. Cleaning assembly; 7. Water and air conveying assembly; 8. Water storage chamber; 9. Air guide chamber; 10. Dust filter frame; 11. Air inlet pipe; 12. Water injection pipe; 13. Water pump; 14. Water guide pipe; 15. Air pump; 16. Air guide pipe; 17. Temperature regulator; 18. Dust collection assembly; 19. Sweeping brush; 20. Slide plate; 21. Connecting plate; 22. Rotating rod; 23. Driven rod; 24. Gear; 25. Rack; 26. Movable plate; 27. Control slider; 28. Slide rod; 29. ​​Limiting frame; 30. Push plate; 31. 31. Sewage collection box; 32. Baffle; 33. Reset support rod; 34. Fixing rod; 35. Drive motor; 36. Guide rod; 37. Cam; 38. Guide sleeve; 39. Connecting pipe; 40. Guide cavity; 41. Support frame; 42. Lifting motor; 43. Lifting block; 44. Threaded rod; 45. Mounting frame; 46. Control plate; 47. Adjusting pipe; 48. Nozzle; 49. Delivery conduit; 50. Connecting pipe; 51. Telescopic component; 52. Lifting frame; 53. T-shaped slider; 54. Sliding seat; 55. Transmission rod; 56. Temperature and humidity detector; 57. Carbon dioxide detector; 58. Oxygen detector; 59. Photosensitive element. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solution of this application will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0032] The embodiments of this application are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this application, and should not be construed as limiting this application.

[0033] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3In one embodiment of the present invention, an environmental monitoring edible fungus cultivation device includes: a mounting base 1 and a storage box 2, the storage box 2 being fixedly disposed on the outer side of the top of the mounting base 1, the mounting base 1 being disposed inside the cultivation shed and fixed to the ground; a temperature and humidity control unit 4, the temperature and humidity control unit 4 being connected to the storage box 2 and the mounting base 1, for independently conveying water mist and air, and for regulating the temperature of the air during conveyance; and a multi-point monitoring and control unit 3, the multi-point monitoring and control unit 3 being disposed on the outer side of the mounting base 1 and connected to the temperature and humidity control unit 4, for cooperating with the temperature and humidity control unit 4 to perform... The rotation enables simultaneous multi-point detection of temperature and humidity inside the cultivation shed, and coordinates with the detection results to adjust the temperature and humidity at specific points. The temperature and humidity control unit 4 includes a control component 5, a cleaning component 6, and a water and air conveying component 7. The control component 5 is installed inside the mounting base 1 and is connected to the water and air conveying component 7 located inside the storage box 2. It is also connected to the multi-point measurement and control unit 3 to enable the rotation of the multi-point measurement and control unit 3 and coordinate with the water and air conveying component 7 to convey water mist and air. The control component 5 is also connected to the cleaning component 6 located inside the water and air conveying component 7.

[0034] In this embodiment, during device operation, the mounting base 1 is fixed inside the cultivation shed. The multi-point monitoring and control unit 3 can simultaneously detect the temperature and humidity inside the cultivation shed at multiple points. Simultaneously, the guide control component 5 enables the rotation of the multi-point monitoring and control unit 3, thereby conducting comprehensive fixed-point testing of the temperature and humidity inside the cultivation shed. Based on the detection results, the water vapor delivery component 7 can independently deliver water mist and air through the guide control component 5, and the air temperature is adjusted during delivery. The delivered water mist or air enters the inside of the multi-point monitoring and control unit 3 and exits from it, thus coordinating with the detection results. As a result, the temperature and humidity inside the cultivation shed are precisely adjusted at fixed points. In addition, during the operation of the control component 5, the cleaning component 6 can also drive the cleaning component 6. The cleaning component 6 automatically cleans the water and air conveying component 7, ensuring the stability and reliability of the equipment during operation. By setting up a temperature and humidity control unit 4, in conjunction with a multi-point measurement and control unit 3, this application can conduct comprehensive fixed-point testing of the temperature and humidity inside the cultivation shed, and, based on the test results, complete precise fixed-point adjustment of the temperature and humidity inside the cultivation shed, so that the temperature and humidity inside the cultivation shed remain stable, thereby ensuring the cultivation effect of edible fungi.

[0035] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 7The control assembly 5 includes: a drive motor 35, a control rod 36, a cam 37, a flow guide sleeve 38, a connecting pipe 39, and a flow guide cavity 40. The drive motor 35 is fixedly installed inside the mounting base 1. The output end of the drive motor 35 is connected to the control rod 36. The other end of the control rod 36 is connected to the multi-point measurement and control unit 3. The inner side of the control rod 36 is provided with a flow guide cavity 40 connected to the multi-point measurement and control unit 3. Several connecting pipes 39 connected to the flow guide cavity 40 are fixedly installed on the rod wall of the control rod 36. The flow guide sleeve 38 is provided on the outer side of the connecting pipe 39. The flow guide sleeve 38 is arranged around the outer side of the control rod 36 and is rotatably connected to the control rod 36. A cam 37 connected to the cleaning assembly 6 is also fixedly installed on the outer side of the control rod 36.

[0036] In this embodiment, the rod wall of the guide rod 36 abuts against the cylinder wall of the guide sleeve 38. An annular opening is provided on the cylinder wall of the guide sleeve 38 on the side in contact with the guide rod 36. The connecting pipe 39 is located inside the annular opening and is fixedly connected to the guide rod 36. In addition, a sealing ring is fixedly provided on the rod wall of the contact surface between the guide rod 36 and the guide sleeve 38. The water vapor conveying assembly 7 conveys water mist or air into the inner side of the guide sleeve 38, and enters the inner side of the guide cavity 40 along the connecting pipe 39, and then enters the inner side of the multi-point measurement and control unit 3 from the guide cavity 40. The drive motor 35 can realize the rotation of the guide rod 36, and in conjunction with the guide rod 36, drive the multi-point measurement and control unit 3 to rotate. In conjunction with the multi-point measurement and control unit 3, comprehensive fixed-point testing of temperature and humidity inside the cultivation shed can be performed. At the same time, the guide rod 36 drives the cam 37 to rotate. The cam 37 can complete the driving of the cleaning assembly 6, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the water vapor conveying assembly 7 during operation.

[0037] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The water-air transport assembly 7 includes: a water storage chamber 8, an air guide chamber 9, a dust filter frame 10, an air inlet pipe 11, a water injection pipe 12, a water pump 13, a water guide pipe 14, an air pump 15, an air guide pipe 16, and a temperature regulator 17. The water storage chamber 8 and the air guide chamber 9 are symmetrically arranged inside the storage box 2. The water storage chamber 8 and the air guide chamber 9 are respectively connected to the water injection pipe 12 and the air inlet pipe 11, which are respectively arranged on the top wall of the storage box 2. Dust filter frames are fixedly installed inside both the water storage chamber 8 and the air guide chamber 9. 10. The water storage chamber 8 is connected to the water pump 13 located inside the storage tank 2, and the air guide chamber 9 is connected to the air pump 15 located inside the storage tank 2. The output end of the water pump 13 is connected to the flow guide sleeve 38 through the water guide pipe 14. The flow guide sleeve 38 is also connected to the output end of the air pump 15 through the air guide pipe 16. The input end of the air pump 15 is connected to the temperature regulator 17 located inside the air guide chamber 9. An atomizer is provided inside the connection end between the water guide pipe 14 and the flow guide sleeve 38.

[0038] In this embodiment, water enters the inner side of the water storage chamber 8 along the water injection pipe 12, and outside air enters the inner side of the air guide chamber 9 along the air inlet pipe 11. The dust filter frame 10 can filter impurities in the water or air to prevent impurities from clogging subsequent pipes and ensure the stability of the equipment during operation. After dust removal, the water enters the inner side of the guide sleeve 38 along the water guide pipe 14 driven by the water pump 13. After dust removal, the air enters the inner side of the temperature regulator 17. The temperature regulator 17 can not only heat the air but also cool it. After temperature regulation, the air enters the inner side of the guide sleeve 38 along the air guide pipe 16 driven by the air pump 15. By setting the water and air conveying component 7, the independent conveying of water mist and air can be completed, and the temperature of the air will be regulated during the conveying. The conveyed water mist or air enters the inner side of the multi-point measurement and control unit 3 along the control component 5, thereby completing the precise regulation of the temperature and humidity inside the cultivation shed, so that the temperature and humidity inside the cultivation shed can always remain stable, which is conducive to the cultivation of edible fungi.

[0039] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The cleaning assembly 6 includes: a dust collection assembly 18, a sweeping brush 19, a sliding plate 20, a connecting plate 21, a rotating rod 22, a driven rod 23, a gear 24, a rack 25, a movable plate 26, a control slider 27, and a sliding rod 28. The sweeping brush 19 is abutted against the outside of the dust filter frame 10 and slidably connected to the storage box 2. The sliding plate 20 is rotatably connected to the outside of the sweeping brush 19. The connecting plate 21 is slidably connected to the outside of the sliding plate 20. A spring is fixedly installed between the connecting plate 21 and the sliding plate 20. The end of the connecting plate 21 away from the dust filter frame 10 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 22, which is rotatably installed on the wall of the storage box 2. The other end of the rotating rod 22 is connected to the driven rod 23, which is rotatably installed inside the storage box 2, via a belt. Several gears 24 are fixedly installed on the outside of the driven rod 23. A rack 25 is meshed with the outside of the gears 24. A movable plate 26 is fixedly installed on the outside of the bottom end of the rack 25. A return spring is fixedly installed between the movable plate 26 and the storage box 2. The movable plate 26 is connected to the control slider 27, which is abutted on the outside of the cam 37, via a slide rod 28. It is used to cooperate with the rotation of the cam 37 to complete the cleaning of the surface of the dust filter frame 10. Dust collection components 18 connected to the storage box 2 are provided on both sides of the dust filter frame 10.

[0040] In this embodiment, the belt component includes a pulley fixedly disposed on the outside of the rotating rod 22 and the driven rod 23, and a belt for connecting the pulley. The cam 37 rotates with the guide rod 36, and in conjunction with the reset spring disposed between the movable plate 26 and the storage box 2, it can realize the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the movable plate 26. The movable plate 26 realizes the reciprocating rotation of the driven rod 23 through the rack 25 and the gear 24. The driven rod 23 realizes the rotation of the rotating rod 22 through the pulley and the belt. The rotating rod 22 drives the connecting plate 21 to rotate, and in conjunction with the slide plate 20, realizes the reciprocating motion of the brush 19, sweeping the impurities located on the dust filter frame 10 into the inner side of the dust collection components 18 on both sides, ensuring the stability and reliability of the equipment during operation.

[0041] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 5 The dust collection assembly 18 includes: a limiting frame 29, a sludge collection box 31, a baffle 32, a reset support rod 33, and a fixing rod 34. The limiting frame 29 is located on the outside of the dust filter frame 10 and is fixedly connected to the storage box 2. The sludge collection box 31 is inserted into the limiting frame 29. A baffle 32 is provided on the side wall of the sludge collection box 31 near the dust filter frame 10. One end of the baffle 32 is rotatably connected to the sludge collection box 31, and the other end abuts against the wall of the sludge collection box 31. A reset support rod 33 is rotatably provided on the outside of the baffle 32. A fixing rod 34 is slidably provided on the outside of the reset support rod 33. A spring is fixedly provided between the fixing rod 34 and the reset support rod 33. The other end of the fixing rod 34 is rotatably connected to the sludge collection box 31 through a rotating shaft.

[0042] In this embodiment, push plates 30 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the opposite end of the brush 19 and the two side baffles 32. When the sludge collection box 31 is disassembled onto the limiting frame 29, the limiting frame 29, together with the storage box 2, completes the support and limiting of the sludge collection box 31. The spring set between the fixed rod 34 and the reset support rod 33 keeps the baffle 32 in a closed state. When the brush 19 moves, the brush 19, together with the push plate 30, pushes the baffle 32 open. The brush 19 then sweeps the impurities on the dust filter frame 10 into the inside of the sludge collection box 31. The bottom end of the baffle 32 also abuts against the frame wall of the dust filter frame 10. By setting the baffle 32, the turbulence of impurities inside the sludge collection box 31 can be avoided during the operation of the equipment, ensuring the effectiveness of sludge collection. By setting the dust collection component 18, it can work with the reciprocating movement of the brush 19 to complete the automatic cleaning of the dust filter frame 10 and complete the automatic recovery of the cleaned impurities, ensuring the stability and reliability of the equipment during operation.

[0043] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 8 and Figure 9The multi-point monitoring and control unit 3 includes: a support frame 41, a lifting motor 42, a lifting block 43, a threaded rod 44, a mounting frame 45, an adjusting pipe 47, a nozzle 48, a delivery conduit 49, a connecting pipe 50, a lifting frame 52, and a detection component. The support frame 41 is fixedly connected to the guide rod 36, and the lifting frame 52 is slidably connected to the support frame 41. A lifting block 43 is fixedly installed on the outside of the lifting frame 52, and a lifting motor 42 fixedly connected to the support frame 41 is installed on the outside of the lifting block 43. The lifting motor 42 is threadedly connected to the support frame 41. A threaded rod 44 is connected to the lifting block 43. The mounting frame 45 is fixedly connected to the lifting frame 52. A detection component is provided on the mounting frame 45. Adjusting pipes 47 are fixedly provided on both sides of the mounting frame 45. The adjusting pipes 47 are connected to the conveying cavity provided inside the lifting frame 52 through the connecting pipe 50. Several nozzles 48 are fixedly provided on the pipe wall of the adjusting pipe 47. The conveying conduit 49 is fixedly connected to the guide rod 36. One end is connected to the guide cavity 40, and the other end leads to the inside of the conveying cavity and is slidably connected to the lifting frame 52.

[0044] In this embodiment, the lifting motor 42 can rotate the threaded rod 44. The threaded rod 44, in conjunction with the lifting block 43, enables the lifting frame 52 to rise and fall. The lifting frame 52 drives the mounting frame 45 to rise and fall, adjusting the detection distance. Simultaneously, the guide rod 36 can drive the support frame 41 to rotate. The support frame 41, in conjunction with the lifting frame 52, drives the mounting frame 45 to rotate, thereby enabling the detection component to perform comprehensive fixed-point testing of the temperature and humidity inside the cultivation shed. Water mist or air enters the inner side of the conveying chamber along the conveying duct 49 and enters the adjustment chamber along the connecting pipe 50. Inside the tube 47, and based on the test results, the water is sprayed from the corresponding nozzle 48. A solenoid valve is fixedly installed inside the nozzle 48 to coordinate with the test results and perform precise point-to-point adjustment of the temperature and humidity inside the cultivation shed. This ensures that the temperature and humidity inside the cultivation shed remain stable. By setting up a multi-point measurement and control unit 3, comprehensive point-to-point testing of the temperature and humidity inside the cultivation shed can be performed. Based on the test results, precise point-to-point adjustment of the temperature and humidity inside the cultivation shed can be achieved, ensuring the stability of the temperature and humidity inside the cultivation shed and thus guaranteeing the cultivation effect of edible fungi.

[0045] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 9 and Figure 10The detection assembly includes: a control plate 46, a telescopic component 51, a T-shaped slider 53, a sliding seat 54, a transmission rod 55, and a temperature and humidity detector 56. Several sliding seats 54 are slidably disposed inside the mounting frame 45. A temperature and humidity detector 56 for detecting temperature and humidity is fixedly disposed on the outer side of the bottom end of the sliding seat 54. A T-shaped slider 53 is disposed between adjacent sliding seats 54. The T-shaped slider 53 is slidably connected to the control plate 46 disposed on the outer side of the mounting frame 45. A transmission rod 55 is disposed between the T-shaped slider 53 and adjacent sliding seats 54. One end of the transmission rod 55 is rotatably connected to the sliding seat 54, and the other end is rotatably connected to the T-shaped slider 53. A telescopic component 51 is fixedly disposed between the control plate 46 and the mounting frame 45.

[0046] In this embodiment, the telescopic component 51 is an electric push rod. The telescopic component 51 is fixedly installed between the mounting frame 45 and the control plate 46. The telescopic component 51 controls the movement of the control plate 46, which in turn drives the T-shaped slider 53 to move. The T-shaped slider 53, in conjunction with the transmission rod 55, drives the sliding seat 54 to slide along the mounting frame 45, thereby precisely adjusting the spacing between each sliding seat 54. The temperature and humidity detector 56 installed on the sliding seat 54 detects the temperature and humidity of the surrounding space, making the equipment suitable for comprehensive detection of temperature and humidity inside cultivation sheds of different sizes, greatly improving the applicability of the equipment.

[0047] In one embodiment of the present invention, the environmental monitoring edible mushroom cultivation equipment further includes a remote monitoring system. This system comprises multiple wireless sensors installed within the cultivation shed, a data acquisition module, a central processing unit, and a remote monitoring terminal. The wireless sensors are connected to temperature and humidity detectors 56 in the multi-point monitoring and control unit, collecting temperature and humidity data within the cultivation shed in real time and uploading it to the central processing unit via the data acquisition module. The central processing unit has a built-in intelligent control algorithm that automatically controls the operating status of the temperature and humidity control unit 4, the guidance and control component 5, and the multi-point monitoring and control unit 3 based on preset edible mushroom growth environment parameters, achieving closed-loop regulation of the cultivation environment. Users can view environmental data and equipment status in real time via remote monitoring terminals such as mobile phones and computers, and manually or automatically issue control commands to achieve remote and precise management.

[0048] In one embodiment of the present invention, the detection assembly further includes a carbon dioxide detector 57 and an oxygen detector 58 fixedly disposed on the outer side of one end of the mounting frame 45, and a photosensitive element 59 disposed on the outer side of the top of the control plate 46. Specifically: the carbon dioxide detector 57 is used to monitor the carbon dioxide concentration in the cultivation shed in real time to ensure it is within a suitable range for edible fungi growth; the oxygen detector 58 is used to monitor the oxygen content to prevent oxygen deficiency due to poor ventilation; and the photosensitive element 59 is used to detect the light intensity in the cultivation shed, providing data support for light regulation. The detectors are electrically connected to the central processing unit, and the data is uploaded to a remote monitoring terminal in real time. When an environmental factor is detected to exceed a preset threshold, the system automatically triggers an alarm and pushes a warning message to the user via the remote terminal for timely intervention.

[0049] This environmental monitoring edible mushroom cultivation equipment has a mounting base 1 fixed inside the cultivation shed. The telescopic component 51 controls the movement of the control plate 46, which in turn moves the T-shaped slider 53. The T-shaped slider 53, in conjunction with the transmission rod 55, drives the sliding seat 54 to slide along the mounting frame 45, precisely adjusting the distance between each sliding seat 54. The temperature and humidity detector 56, mounted on the sliding seat 54, detects the temperature and humidity of the surrounding space. The lifting motor 42 rotates the threaded rod 44, which, in conjunction with the lifting block 43, raises and lowers the lifting frame 52. The lifting frame 52 then raises and lowers the mounting frame 45, adjusting the detection distance. Simultaneously, the guide rod 36 drives the support frame 41 to rotate, which, in conjunction with the lifting frame 52, drives the mounting frame 45 to rotate. This allows the temperature and humidity detector 56 to perform comprehensive, fixed-point testing of the temperature and humidity inside the cultivation shed.

[0050] Water enters the water storage chamber 8 through the water injection pipe 12, and outside air enters the air guide chamber 9 through the air inlet pipe 11. The dust filter frame 10 filters impurities in the water or air to prevent them from clogging subsequent pipes and ensures the stability of the equipment during operation. After dust removal, the water enters the guide sleeve 38 through the water guide pipe 14 driven by the water pump 13. After dust removal, the air enters the temperature regulator 17. The temperature regulator 17 can not only heat the air but also cool it. After temperature regulation, the air enters the guide sleeve 38 through the air guide pipe 16 driven by the air pump 15, and enters the guide chamber 40 through the connecting pipe 39. Water mist or air enters the conveying chamber through the conveying pipe 49 and enters the regulating pipe 47 through the connecting pipe 50. According to the detection results, it is sprayed out from the corresponding nozzle 48 to complete the fixed-point regulation of the temperature and humidity inside the cultivation shed, so that the temperature and humidity inside the cultivation shed can always remain stable.

[0051] The drive motor 35 enables the rotation of the guide rod 36, which in turn drives the cam 37 to rotate. In conjunction with the reset spring located between the movable plate 26 and the storage box 2, the movable plate 26 can reciprocate up and down. The movable plate 26, through the rack 25 and gear 24, enables the reciprocating rotation of the driven rod 23. The driven rod 23, through the pulley and belt, enables the rotation of the rotating rod 22. The rotating rod 22 drives the connecting plate 21 to rotate, which, in conjunction with the slide plate 20, enables the reciprocating motion of the sweeping brush 19. When the sweeping brush 19 moves, it, in conjunction with the push plate 30, pushes open the baffle 32. The sweeping brush 19 then sweeps the impurities on the dust filter frame 10 into the inside of the sludge collection box 31.

[0052] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention. These will not affect the effectiveness of the implementation of the present invention or the practicality of the patent.

Claims

1. An environmentally monitored edible mushroom cultivation device, characterized in that, include: The mounting base and storage box are fixedly installed on the outer side of the top of the mounting base, which is located inside the cultivation shed and fixed to the ground. A temperature and humidity control unit, which is connected to the storage box and the mounting base, is used to independently transport water mist and air, and to regulate the temperature of the air during transport. A multi-point measurement and control unit is installed on the outside of the mounting base and connected to the temperature and humidity control unit. It is used to rotate in conjunction with the temperature and humidity control unit to complete multi-point synchronous detection of temperature and humidity inside the cultivation shed, and to complete fixed-point adjustment of temperature and humidity in conjunction with the detection results. The temperature and humidity control unit includes a control component, a cleaning component, and a water vapor delivery component. The control component is installed inside the mounting base and is connected to the water vapor delivery component installed inside the storage box. It is also connected to a multi-point measurement and control unit to enable the rotation of the multi-point measurement and control unit and to cooperate with the water vapor delivery component to deliver water mist and air. The control component is also connected to the cleaning component installed inside the water vapor delivery component.

2. The environmental monitoring edible fungus cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The control assembly includes a drive motor, a control rod, a cam, a flow guide sleeve, a connecting pipe, and a flow guide cavity. The drive motor is fixedly mounted inside the mounting base, and its output end is connected to the control rod. The other end of the control rod is connected to a multi-point measurement and control unit, and a flow guide cavity connected to the multi-point measurement and control unit is provided on its inner side. Several connecting pipes connected to the flow guide cavity are fixedly mounted on the rod wall of the control rod. A flow guide sleeve is provided on the outer side of the connecting pipe. The flow guide sleeve is arranged around the outer side of the control rod and is rotatably connected to the control rod. A cam connected to a cleaning component is also fixedly mounted on the outer side of the control rod.

3. The environmental monitoring edible fungus cultivation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The water-air transport assembly includes: a water storage chamber, an air guide chamber, a dust filter frame, an air inlet pipe, a water injection pipe, a water pump, a water guide pipe, an air pump, an air guide pipe, and a temperature regulator. The water storage chamber and the air guide chamber are symmetrically arranged inside the storage box. The water storage chamber and the air guide chamber are respectively connected to the water injection pipe and the air inlet pipe arranged on the top wall of the storage box. A dust filter frame is fixedly installed inside both the water storage chamber and the air guide chamber. The water storage chamber is connected to the water pump arranged inside the storage box, and the air guide chamber is connected to the air pump arranged inside the storage box. The output end of the water pump is connected to the guide sleeve through the water guide pipe. The guide sleeve is also connected to the output end of the air pump through the air guide pipe. The input end of the air pump is connected to the temperature regulator arranged inside the air guide chamber. An atomizer is provided inside the connection end between the water guide pipe and the guide sleeve.

4. The environmental monitoring edible fungus cultivation equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The cleaning assembly includes: a dust collection assembly, a sweeping brush, a sliding plate, a connecting plate, a rotating rod, a driven rod, gears, a rack, a movable plate, a control slider, and a sliding rod. The sweeping brush is abutted against the outside of the dust filter frame and slidably connected to the storage box. A sliding plate is rotatably connected to the outside of the sweeping brush, and a connecting plate is slidably connected to the outside of the sliding plate. A spring is fixed between the connecting plate and the sliding plate. The end of the connecting plate away from the dust filter frame is fixedly connected to a rotating rod rotatably mounted on the wall of the storage box. The other end of the rotating rod is connected to a driven rod rotatably mounted inside the storage box via a belt. Several gears are fixedly mounted on the outside of the driven rod, and a rack is meshed with the outside of the gears. A movable plate is fixedly mounted on the outside of the bottom end of the rack. A return spring is fixedly mounted between the movable plate and the storage box. The movable plate is connected to a control slider abutting against the outside of a cam via a sliding rod, which is used to cooperate with the rotation of the cam to clean the surface of the dust filter frame. Dust collection assemblies connected to the storage box are provided on both sides of the dust filter frame.

5. The environmental monitoring edible fungus cultivation equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, The dust collection assembly includes: a limiting frame, a sludge collection box, a baffle, a reset support rod, and a fixing rod. The limiting frame is located outside the dust filter frame and is fixedly connected to the storage box. The sludge collection box is inserted into the limiting frame. A baffle is provided on the side wall of the sludge collection box near the dust filter frame. One end of the baffle is rotatably connected to the sludge collection box, and the other end abuts against the wall of the sludge collection box. A reset support rod is rotatably provided outside the baffle. A fixing rod is slidably provided outside the reset support rod. A spring is fixedly provided between the fixing rod and the reset support rod. The other end of the fixing rod is rotatably connected to the sludge collection box through a rotating shaft.

6. The environmental monitoring edible fungus cultivation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The multi-point measurement and control unit includes: a support frame, a lifting motor, a lifting block, a threaded rod, a mounting frame, an adjusting pipe, a nozzle, a delivery conduit, a connecting pipe, a lifting frame, and a detection component. The support frame is fixedly connected to the control rod, and the lifting frame is slidably connected to the support frame. A lifting block is fixedly installed on the outside of the lifting frame, and a lifting motor is fixedly connected to the support frame on the outside of the lifting block. The lifting motor is connected to a threaded rod threadedly installed on the lifting block. The mounting frame is fixedly connected to the lifting frame, and a detection component is installed on the mounting frame. Adjusting pipes are fixedly installed on both sides of the mounting frame. The adjusting pipes are connected to a delivery chamber located inside the lifting frame through a connecting pipe. Several nozzles are fixedly installed on the wall of the adjusting pipe. The delivery conduit is fixedly connected to the control rod, with one end connected to the guide chamber and the other end leading to the inside of the delivery chamber, and slidably connected to the lifting frame.

7. The environmental monitoring edible fungus cultivation equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, The detection assembly includes: a control plate, a telescopic component, a T-shaped slider, a sliding seat, a transmission rod, and a temperature and humidity detector. Several of the sliding seats are slidably disposed inside the mounting frame. A temperature and humidity detector for detecting temperature and humidity is fixedly disposed on the outer side of the bottom of the sliding seat. A T-shaped slider is disposed between adjacent sliding seats. The T-shaped slider is slidably connected to the control plate disposed on the outer side of the mounting frame. A transmission rod is disposed between the T-shaped slider and adjacent sliding seats. One end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the sliding seat, and the other end is rotatably connected to the T-shaped slider. A telescopic component is fixedly disposed between the control plate and the mounting frame.

8. The environmental monitoring edible fungus cultivation equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, The detection components also include a carbon dioxide detector, an oxygen detector, and a photosensitive element. The carbon dioxide detector and oxygen detector are fixedly mounted on the outside of the mounting frame, and the photosensitive element is fixedly mounted on the top outside of the control plate. The carbon dioxide detector, oxygen detector, and photosensitive element are all electrically connected to the central processing unit for real-time monitoring of carbon dioxide concentration, oxygen content, and light intensity in the cultivation shed. When any monitoring data exceeds a preset threshold, the system triggers an alarm and pushes a warning message through a remote monitoring terminal. The photosensitive element is also linked to the shading net and / or supplemental lighting on the top of the cultivation shed. The central processing unit automatically controls the opening and closing of the shading net or the activation and deactivation of the supplemental lighting based on the light intensity data, realizing integrated light control.

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