Competitive quenching oligonucleotide, pea detection kit, dynamic range expansion method and applications

By employing competitive quenching oligonucleotide (CQO) active hybridization inhibition and asymmetric probe concentration design, combined with graded thermal pulse melting technology, the contradiction between cross-interference and sensitivity versus dynamic range in PEA technology was resolved, achieving protein detection with high sensitivity and a wide linear dynamic range.

CN122405809APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17MUEN (WUHAN) MEDICAL & BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
MUEN (WUHAN) MEDICAL & BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing adjacent extension analysis (PEA) technology faces problems such as severe cross-interference, lag in enzyme alignment mechanism, and contradiction between sensitivity and dynamic range caused by probe concentration design in high-magnification multiplex detection, making it difficult to achieve protein detection with high sensitivity and wide linear dynamic range.

Method used

Active hybridization inhibition was achieved by competitive quenching oligonucleotides (CQO), combined with asymmetric probe concentration design and graded thermal pulse melting process. Background noise was reduced and dynamic range was expanded by 3' end extension blocking modification and thiophosphate backbone modification.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces background noise by an order of magnitude, expands the linear dynamic range of the signal response curve by several orders of magnitude, and improves the detection limit, accuracy, and reliability of low-abundance targets.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种竞争性淬灭寡核苷酸、PEA检测试剂盒、动态范围扩展方法及应用,旨在解决高倍多重PEA检测中背景噪声高及高丰度靶标钩状效应受限的问题。主要结构包括:引入一组经化学修饰且3'端阻断的短链竞争性淬灭寡核苷酸(CQO),其利用邻位效应产生的局部浓度差主动封锁交叉杂交motif;同时对高丰度靶标采用5:1至10:1的非对称探针浓度设计。此外,本方案耦合了特定温度梯度的热脉冲解链步骤与先淬灭、后延伸的时序控制工艺。本发明能够有效抑制95%以上的非特异性背景噪声,并在维持高灵敏度的同时,成功消除钩状效应,实现线性动态范围向高浓度端扩展2‑3个数量级。
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