Machine learning-based BIM component and robot association positioning method

By constructing component relation units, their reversible observation signature library, and a topological modulation LightGlue network, the problem of unstable matching in robot localization in complex environments was solved, achieving high robustness and stable localization recovery.

CN122415968APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZERO-YI TONGZHI (QINGDAO) DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610462738.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-04-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for robot localization suffer from unstable matching in environments with weak textures, areas with repetitive structures, or dynamic occlusion. They also lack global structural consistency constraints, leading to localization drift or failure and making it difficult to achieve robust localization recovery in complex indoor environments.

Method used

By constructing component relationship units and their reversible observation signature library, introducing a topological modulation LightGlue network, and combining multi-source relationship chain closed-loop consistency determination, the system utilizes prior information from the Building Information Model and robot ontology observation data to achieve cross-perspective component relationship observation and relationship consistency inversion.

Benefits of technology

It achieves highly robust positioning recovery under conditions of positioning degradation or failure, has strong anti-occlusion ability, adapts to weak texture and repetitive structure environments, has good positioning stability, and requires no additional hardware.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于机器学习的BIM构件与机器人关联定位方法,包括:构建构件关系单元集合,生成多视角观测模式,建立可逆观测签名库;检索初始构件关系单元,拓扑扩展生成候选构件关系序列;多源图像特征提取,拓扑调制LightGlue匹配,生成构件关系观测张量;构建关系约束场,执行关系一致性反演,生成完整构件关系图;构建三类关系链,生成候选位姿集合,完成关系链对齐;计算闭环一致性,筛选最优候选位姿,完成定位重置。本发明通过构建构件关系可逆观测签名并结合拓扑约束的跨视角匹配与关系一致性反演,实现复杂室内环境下机器人定位退化或失效时的高鲁棒性位姿恢复。
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