Seedling raising bed for bud seedling vegetables
By designing a slidable matrix box and drive mechanism, the problems of high labor intensity and low efficiency of workers in the seedling bed are solved, and an efficient seedling harvesting process is achieved, reducing labor intensity and improving harvesting efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420712940.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-08
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-08
AI Technical Summary
During the seedling cultivation of sprouted vegetables, workers need to bend over and move repeatedly to harvest the seedlings in the middle, resulting in increased labor intensity and inefficiency.
A seedling bed consisting of a cross plate, a matrix box and a sliding matrix box are designed. The matrix box is connected to the partition through a slide rail and equipped with a shower tube and a driving mechanism. The worker can sit on the side of the matrix box to pull the seedlings to achieve the sprouts. Harvest, reduce labor intensity and improve efficiency.
It effectively reduces the labor intensity of workers, improves the seedling harvesting efficiency, avoids the spray pipes interfering with the harvesting process, and ensures the stability and safety of the substrate box.
Smart Images
Figure CN222108726U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sprout vegetable planting, in particular to a sprout vegetable seedling bed. Background Art
[0002] Sprout vegetables refer to young sprouts cultivated through seed germination. These vegetables include mung bean sprouts, soybean sprouts, pea sprouts, toon sprouts, buckwheat sprouts, alfalfa sprouts, and pepper sprouts.
[0003] At present, sprout vegetables are generally grown in greenhouses. First, the processed seeds are sown into the culture medium of the seedling bed in the greenhouse so that the sprout vegetables can grow in the seedling bed. When the sprout vegetables grow, the workers harvest the sprouts and pack them in boxes. When harvesting sprouts, workers move on both sides of the seedling bed to harvest the sprouts. However, for the sprouts in the middle of the seedling bed, workers need to bend and move repeatedly to harvest the sprouts, which increases the labor intensity of the workers. After working for a long time, it will affect the health of the workers. At the same time, the efficiency of harvesting sprouts is low. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a sprout vegetable seedling bed, which can improve the efficiency of sprout harvesting and reduce the labor intensity of workers.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0006] A seedling bed for sprout vegetables, comprising a horizontal board and a matrix box, wherein a plurality of partitions are arranged at intervals on both sides of the horizontal board, one end of the partition is fixedly connected to the horizontal board, and the other end is supported on the ground by a vertical rod; a placement grid is formed between adjacent partitions on the same side of the horizontal board, a support rod is fixedly arranged in the placement grid, and both ends of the support rod are fixedly connected to adjacent partitions;
[0007] The bottom of the matrix box is provided with a through drainage hole, the matrix box is arranged in the placement grid, and both sides of the matrix box are slidably connected with the partition through slide rails respectively;
[0008] Spray pipes are respectively arranged on both sides of the horizontal plate, the spray pipes are located above the placement grid, the spray pipes are provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles, and each of the atomizing nozzles corresponds to the placement grid and faces the placement grid.
[0009] Furthermore, two side surfaces of the partition away from one end of the horizontal plate are respectively provided with recessed grooves;
[0010] A cavity is provided at one end of the matrix box away from the horizontal plate, and sliding openings communicating with the cavity are provided at opposite sides of the matrix box respectively, and a locking piece is provided at the sliding opening, and one end of the locking piece is located in the cavity and slidably connected to the matrix box, and the other end is a locking part and slides out of the cavity;
[0011] A handle is provided at one end of the matrix box away from the horizontal plate, and the handle is connected to the locking member through a driving mechanism so that the locking portion is embedded in the card slot or leaves the card slot.
[0012] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a driving shaft and a linkage gear, one end of the driving shaft is located in the cavity, the other end passes through the cavity and is fixedly connected to the handle, and the driving shaft is rotatably connected to the matrix box;
[0013] The linkage gear is located in the cavity and fixedly sleeved outside the driving shaft. Driving rods are fixedly provided at opposite ends of the locking member, and the driving rods are located at opposite sides of the linkage gear and meshed with the linkage gear.
[0014] Furthermore, a return spring is arranged between the two locking members, and two ends of the return spring are respectively in contact with the corresponding locking members. Under the elastic force of the return spring, the two locking members move away from each other.
[0015] Furthermore, a support foot is provided at the bottom of the matrix box away from one end of the horizontal plate, one end of the support foot is fixedly connected to the matrix box, and a roller is rotatably provided at the other end.
[0016] Furthermore, a humidity sensor is provided in the matrix box, the atomizing nozzle is connected to the spray pipe via a solenoid valve, and the humidity sensor is electrically connected to the solenoid valve via a controller.
[0017] Furthermore, a heating tube and a temperature sensor are provided in each of the matrix boxes, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the heating tube through a controller.
[0018] Furthermore, each matrix box is provided with a connector on one side close to the horizontal plate, and three groups of connectors are provided, and the connectors are electrically connected to the corresponding humidity sensor, the heating tube and the temperature sensor;
[0019] The placement grid is provided with an interface that slidably cooperates with the connector. The interface is fixedly arranged on one side of the horizontal plate, and the interface is electrically connected to the controller. After the matrix box is slidably embedded in the placement grid, the connector can be embedded in the interface and abut against the interface.
[0020] Furthermore, a sealing ring is fixedly provided on one side of each matrix box close to the transverse plate, and the sealing ring is arranged around the joint. After the matrix box is slidably embedded in the placement grid, the sealing ring abuts against the transverse plate.
[0021] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0022] 1. One end of the spray pipe is connected to the water supply pipe, and the atomizing nozzle sprays water mist to increase the necessary moisture of the sprout vegetables in the matrix box. By pulling the matrix box, the matrix box can be moved away from the horizontal plate 1. When the sprouts need to be harvested, the worker can sit on one side of the matrix box with a chair, and gradually pull the matrix box according to the position of the sprouts to be harvested. The worker does not need to bend over repeatedly and move frequently, which effectively reduces the labor intensity of the workers and improves the harvesting efficiency of the sprouts. At the same time, when harvesting, the matrix box can be slid out to be placed outside, so that the spray pipe will not interfere with the harvesting of the sprouts.
[0023] 2. When the locking piece is embedded in the slot, the matrix box can be restricted in the placement grid to prevent the matrix box from accidentally slipping out; by turning the handle, the linkage gear drives the two drive rods to move in opposite directions, so that the locking part leaves the slot, and the handle is pulled at the same time, the matrix box can slide out to the placement grid to harvest the seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a sprout vegetable seedling bed according to a preferred embodiment of the utility model.
[0025] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a partition structure of a sprout vegetable seedling bed according to a preferred embodiment of the utility model.
[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cavity structure of a sprout vegetable nursery bed according to a preferred embodiment of the utility model.
[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving mechanism of a sprout vegetable nursery bed according to a preferred embodiment of the utility model.
[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the joint structure of a sprout vegetable nursery bed according to a preferred embodiment of the utility model.
[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the interface structure of a sprout vegetable nursery bed according to a preferred embodiment of the utility model.
[0030] In the figure, 1- horizontal plate, 11- partition, 111- vertical pole, 112- card slot, 113- slide slot, 12- placement grid, 13- support rod, 2- matrix box, 201- drainage hole, 202- cavity, 21- support foot, 211- roller, 22- slider, 221- pulley, 23- connector, 24- limiter, 3- handle, 31- locking member, 311- locking part, 321- driving shaft, 322- linkage gear, 323- driving rod, 33- reset spring, 4- spray pipe, 41- atomizing nozzle, 42- humidity sensor, 43- solenoid valve, 5- heating tube, 51- temperature sensor, 6- connector, 61- interface, 7- sealing ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0032] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it may be directly on the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "connected to" another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may also be a component centered. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
[0033] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
[0034] Please also see Figures 1 to 6 A sprout vegetable nursery bed according to a preferred embodiment of the utility model comprises a horizontal board 1 and a matrix box 2.
[0035] A plurality of partitions 11 are arranged at intervals on both sides of the horizontal plate 1, one end of the partition 11 is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate 1, and the other end is supported on the ground by a vertical rod 111; a placement grid 12 is formed between adjacent partitions 11 on the same side of the horizontal plate 1, and a support rod 13 is fixedly arranged in the placement grid 12, and the two ends of the support rod 13 are fixedly connected to the adjacent partitions 11 respectively.
[0036] The bottom of the matrix box 2 is provided with a through drainage hole 201, the matrix box 2 is arranged in the placement grid 12, and both sides of the matrix box 2 are slidably connected to the partition 11 through slide rails. Figure 2 As shown, sliders 22 are respectively provided on both sides of the matrix box 2, and pulleys 221 are rotatably provided on the upper and lower sides of the slider 22, and a slide groove 113 is recessed on the partition 11, the slider 22 is embedded in the slide groove 113, and the pulley 221 is slidably connected to the slide groove 113, and the end of the slide groove 113 away from the cross plate 1 is a closed structure to prevent the matrix box 2 from sliding out of the placement grid 12.
[0037] like Figure 2 As shown, a support foot 21 is provided at the bottom of the matrix box 2 away from the horizontal board 1, one end of the support foot 21 is fixedly connected to the matrix box 2, and the other end is rotatably provided with a roller 211. The placement grid 12 is not provided with a support rod 13 at the end away from the horizontal board 1, so that the support foot 21 can be moved into the placement grid 12, and under the action of the support foot 21, the support stability of the matrix box 2 can be improved, and the matrix box 2 can be smoothly pulled out by using the roller 211.
[0038] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, two side surfaces of the partition plate 11 away from one end of the horizontal plate 1 are respectively provided with recessed grooves 112 .
[0039] A cavity 202 is provided at one end of the matrix box 2 away from the horizontal plate 1, and sliding openings connected to the cavity 202 are respectively provided on the opposite sides of the matrix box 2. The sliding opening is provided with a locking piece 31, and one end of the locking piece 31 is located in the cavity 202 and is slidably connected to the matrix box 2, and the other end is a locking part 311 and slides out of the cavity 202.
[0040] A handle 3 is provided at one end of the matrix box 2 away from the horizontal plate 1 , and the handle 3 is connected to a locking member 31 through a driving mechanism, so that the locking portion 311 is embedded in the slot 112 or leaves the slot 112 .
[0041] The driving mechanism includes a driving shaft 321 and a linkage gear 322. One end of the driving shaft 321 is located in the cavity 202, and the other end passes through the cavity 202 and is fixedly connected to the pull handle 3. The driving shaft 321 is rotatably connected to the matrix box 2.
[0042] The linkage gear 322 is located in the cavity 202 and is fixedly sleeved outside the driving shaft 321. The opposite ends of the locking member 31 are respectively fixedly provided with driving rods 323, and the driving rods 323 are located on opposite sides of the linkage gear 322 and mesh with the linkage gear 322. The driving rods 323 of this embodiment are provided with teeth meshing with the linkage gear 322 toward the linkage gear 322.
[0043] In this embodiment, a connection member 23 is fixedly disposed in the cavity 202 , a locking member 31 is slidably disposed through the connection member 23 , and a limiting member 24 is disposed at one end of the locking member 31 away from the locking portion 311 to limit the locking member 31 from sliding out of the cavity 202 .
[0044] When the locking piece 31 is embedded in the slot 112, the matrix box 2 can be restricted in the placement grid 12 to prevent the matrix box 2 from accidentally slipping out; by rotating the handle 3, the linkage gear 322 drives the two driving rods 323 to move in opposite directions, so that the locking part 311 leaves the slot 112, and at the same time, the handle 3 is pulled, and the matrix box 2 can slide out to the placement grid 12 to harvest the seedlings.
[0045] like Figure 4 As shown, a return spring 33 is provided between the two locking members 31, and the two ends of the return spring 33 are respectively in contact with the corresponding locking members 31. Under the elastic force of the return spring 33, the two locking members 31 are separated from each other. Two return springs 33 are provided, and the two return springs 33 are respectively located on the opposite sides of the linkage gear 322. The return spring 33 is a compression spring. Under the elastic force of the return spring 33, after the handle 3 is released, the two locking portions 311 can extend out of the cavity 202. In this embodiment, the locking portion 311 is provided with an inclined surface. When the matrix box 2 is pushed into the placement grid 12, the locking portion 311 can be embedded into the card slot 112 along the inclined surface.
[0046] like Figure 1 As shown, a humidity sensor 42 is provided in the matrix box 2, the atomizing nozzle 41 is connected to the shower pipe 4 through the electromagnetic valve 43, and the humidity sensor 42 is electrically connected to the electromagnetic valve 43 through the controller.
[0047] A heating tube 5 and a temperature sensor 51 are provided in each matrix box 2, and the temperature sensor 51 is electrically connected to the heating tube 5 through a controller.
[0048] The controller can be set outside the sprout vegetable nursery bed. The controller is a PLC controller, and the controller and the relay constitute a control module to achieve humidity and temperature control of the culture matrix in the matrix box 2, facilitate heat preservation and spraying moisture, and improve yield and production efficiency.
[0049] like Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, each matrix box 2 is provided with a connector 6 on one side close to the horizontal plate 1 , three groups of connectors 6 are provided, and the connectors 6 are electrically connected to the corresponding humidity sensor 42 , heating tube 5 and temperature sensor 51 .
[0050] The placement grid 12 is provided with an interface 61 that slides with the connector 6. The interface 61 is fixedly arranged on one side of the horizontal plate 1, and the interface 61 is electrically connected to the controller. After the matrix box 2 is slidably embedded in the placement grid 12, the connector 6 can be embedded in the interface 61 and abut against the interface 61.
[0051] In this embodiment, the connector 61 corresponding to the humidity sensor 42, the heating tube 5 and the temperature sensor 51 is a three-wire connector, and the interface 61 is a metal columnar structure. The interface 61 is also a three-wire interface. The interface 61 is electrically connected to the controller through a wire, and one end of the wire is electrically connected to the interface 61, and the other end passes through the horizontal plate 1 and is electrically connected to the controller.
[0052] When the matrix box 2 is pulled out, the connector 6 is separated from the interface 61, so that the humidity sensor 42, the heating tube 5 and the temperature sensor 51 do not work when the sprouts are harvested, so as to avoid the electromagnetic valve 43 opening and causing the workers to get wet, and the matrix box 2 is no longer charged when the sprouts are harvested, so as to avoid leakage and accidents to the workers. When the matrix box 2 is slidably embedded in the placement grid 12, the connector 6 can be embedded in the interface 61 and abut against the interface 61, so that the controller can obtain the signals of the humidity sensor 42 and the temperature sensor 51 to control the electromagnetic valve 43 and the heating tube 5.
[0053] Each matrix box 2 is fixedly provided with a sealing ring 7 on one side close to the horizontal plate 1, and the sealing ring 7 is arranged around the joint 6. After the matrix box 2 is slidably embedded in the placement grid 12, the sealing ring 7 abuts against the horizontal plate 1. Under the action of the sealing ring 7, water can be prevented from wetting the joint 6 and the interface 61, ensuring the safety of the circuit.
[0054] In this embodiment, the humidity sensor 42, the heating tube 5 and the temperature sensor 51 can also be electrically connected to the controller via a spiral cable.
[0055] When the seedlings need to be harvested, the worker sits on one side of the matrix box 2 with a chair and turns the handle 3 so that the linkage gear 322 drives the two driving rods 323 to approach each other, and the locking part 311 leaves the slot 112. At the same time, the handle 3 is pulled, and the matrix box 2 moves away from the horizontal plate 1. The worker can harvest the seedlings by gradually pulling the matrix box 2 according to the position where the seedlings need to be harvested.
Claims
1. A sprout vegetable nursery bed, characterized in that: It comprises a horizontal plate (1) and a matrix box (2), wherein a plurality of partitions (11) are arranged at intervals on both sides of the horizontal plate (1), one end of the partition (11) is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate (1), and the other end is supported on the ground through a vertical rod (111); a placement grid (12) is formed between adjacent partitions (11) on the same side of the horizontal plate (1), a support rod (13) is fixedly arranged in the placement grid (12), and the two ends of the support rod (13) are fixedly connected to adjacent partitions (11) respectively; The bottom of the matrix box (2) is provided with a through drainage hole (201), the matrix box (2) is arranged in the placement grid (12), and both sides of the matrix box (2) are slidably connected to the partition plate (11) via slide rails; Spray pipes (4) are respectively arranged on both sides of the horizontal plate (1), and the spray pipes (4) are located above the placement grid (12). The spray pipes (4) are provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles (41), and each of the atomizing nozzles (41) corresponds to the placement grid (12) and faces the placement grid (12).
2. The sprout vegetable nursery bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two side surfaces of the partition plate (11) away from one end of the horizontal plate (1) are respectively provided with recessed slots (112); The matrix box (2) is provided with a cavity (202) at one end away from the horizontal plate (1), and sliding openings communicating with the cavity (202) are respectively provided on opposite sides of the matrix box (2), and the sliding openings are provided with locking members (31), and one end of the locking member (31) is located in the cavity (202) and is slidably connected to the matrix box (2), and the other end is a locking portion (311) and is slidably passed out of the cavity (202); A handle (3) is provided at one end of the matrix box (2) away from the horizontal plate (1), and the handle (3) is connected to the locking member (31) via a driving mechanism so that the locking portion (311) is embedded in the slot (112) or leaves the slot (112).
3. The sprout vegetable nursery bed according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a driving shaft (321) and a linkage gear (322), one end of the driving shaft (321) is located in the cavity (202), the other end passes through the cavity (202) and is fixedly connected to the handle (3), and the driving shaft (321) is rotatably connected to the matrix box (2); The linkage gear (322) is located in the cavity (202) and is fixedly sleeved outside the driving shaft (321); driving rods (323) are fixedly provided at opposite ends of the locking member (31); and the driving rods (323) are located at opposite sides of the linkage gear (322) and mesh with the linkage gear (322).
4. The sprout vegetable nursery bed according to claim 3, characterized in that: A return spring (33) is provided between the two locking members (31), and two ends of the return spring (33) are respectively in contact with the corresponding locking members (31). Under the elastic force of the return spring (33), the two locking members (31) move away from each other.
5. The sprout vegetable nursery bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support foot (21) is provided at the bottom of one end of the matrix box (2) away from the transverse plate (1); one end of the support foot (21) is fixedly connected to the matrix box (2), and the other end is rotatably provided with a roller (211).
6. The sprout vegetable nursery bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A humidity sensor (42) is arranged in the matrix box (2), the atomizing nozzle (41) is connected to the shower pipe (4) via a solenoid valve (43), and the humidity sensor (42) is electrically connected to the solenoid valve (43) via a controller.
7. The sprout vegetable nursery bed according to claim 6, characterized in that: A heating tube (5) and a temperature sensor (51) are arranged in each matrix box (2), and the temperature sensor (51) is electrically connected to the heating tube (5) through a controller.
8. The sprout vegetable nursery bed according to claim 7, characterized in that: A connector (6) is provided on one side of each matrix box (2) close to the horizontal plate (1), and three groups of connectors (6) are provided. The connectors (6) are electrically connected to the corresponding humidity sensor (42), the heating tube (5) and the temperature sensor (51); The placement grid (12) is provided with an interface (61) that slidably cooperates with the connector (6); the interface (61) is fixedly arranged on one side of the horizontal plate (1), and the interface (61) is electrically connected to the controller; after the matrix box (2) is slidably embedded in the placement grid (12), the connector (6) can be embedded in the interface (61) and abut against the interface (61).
9. The sprout vegetable nursery bed according to claim 8, characterized in that: A sealing ring (7) is fixedly provided on one side of each matrix box (2) close to the transverse plate (1), and the sealing ring (7) is arranged around the joint (6). After the matrix box (2) is slidably inserted into the placement grid (12), the sealing ring (7) abuts against the transverse plate (1).