Garden waste sorting device for urban landscaping

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garden waste sorting device for urban landscaping, which is applied to the field of urban landscaping and is characterized in that a first motor rotates to drive a transmission roller to rotate, the transmission roller rotates to drive a transmission belt to rotate, the transmission belt rotates to drive a transmission block to move, and the transmission block moves to drive a sliding plate to reciprocate; according to the waste sorting device, the sliding plate moves in a reciprocating mode to drive the raking head to move in a reciprocating mode, and the mode that the raking head moves in a reciprocating mode to spread the waste is adopted, so that the purpose of spreading the waste can be achieved, and the sorting quality is improved; the first gear rotates to drive the second gear to rotate, the second gear rotates to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft rotate to drive the feeding rod to rotate, and the feeding rod rotates to discharge waste out of the feeding hopper, so that the purpose of preventing blockage can be achieved, smooth feeding is guaranteed, and the sorting efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of urban greening, in particular to a garden waste sorting device for urban greening. Background Art

[0002] At present, a Chinese utility model with announcement number CN215918211U discloses a garden waste sorting device, including a main body, a sorting plate matched with the main body, the sorting plate is tilted, a funnel matched with the sorting plate is provided in the main body, the funnel is located at the lower side of the sorting plate, two oscillation motors are matched with one end of the main body, a blower mechanism is matched with the other end of the main body, an inclined feeding plate matched with the sorting plate is fixedly provided on the main body, a feeding port matched with the sorting plate is provided at one end of the main body away from the inclined feeding plate, a conveyor belt corresponding to the feeding port is matched with one end of the main body, and a plurality of supporting columns are fixedly connected on both sides of the main body, and a base plate is fixedly connected at the lower end of the plurality of supporting columns. The utility model can separate soil and gravel of garden waste species, and can separate lighter leaves and weeds from heavier trunks and branches, with high precision in separating raw materials and high working efficiency.

[0003] The existing sorting device cannot spread out the waste. Generally, the waste falls from the feed hopper of the sorting device onto the screen for screening, and the waste will accumulate on the surface of the screen. During the screening and sorting process, it is difficult to separate the waste, which makes it difficult to screen thoroughly and affects the screening quality. It also does not have an anti-blocking function. When screening the waste, the waste is poured into the feed hopper. Since most of the waste is infusion branches, it is easy to block the outlet of the feed hopper, affecting the screening. Tools are needed to clear it, which not only increases the workload, but also reduces the sorting efficiency. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, we propose a garden waste sorting device for urban greening. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a garden waste sorting device for urban greening, which has the advantages of being able to spread the waste and having anti-blocking functions.

[0005] The above technical objectives of the utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions: a garden waste sorting device for urban greening, comprising a base frame, a telescopic mechanism is arranged on the top of the base frame, a fixed frame is bolted on the top of the telescopic mechanism, a screen is bolted between the inner walls of the fixed frame, a fixed shell is bolted on the top of the fixed frame, a transmission roller is rotatably sleeved on the inner wall of the fixed shell, a first motor is fixedly sleeved on the axis of the transmission roller, and the first motor is bolted to the surface of the fixed shell, a transmission belt is connected to the surface of the transmission roller, a transmission block is bolted on the surface of the transmission belt, and a transmission block is arranged on the surface of the transmission block. A slide plate is provided, and the slide plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell, a rake head is bolted to the bottom of the slide plate, a support rod is bolted to the surface of the base frame, a feed hopper is bolted to the top of the support rod, a second motor is bolted to the surface of the feed hopper, an output end of the second motor extends to the interior of the feed hopper and is connected to a first rotating shaft through a coupling, a first gear is fixedly sleeved at one end of the first rotating shaft, a second gear is meshed on the surface of the first gear, a second rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved at the axis of the second gear, and the second rotating shaft is rotatably sleeved with the inner wall of the feed hopper, and a feed rod is bolted to the surfaces of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft.

[0006] By adopting the above technical scheme, the transmission roller is driven to rotate by the rotation of the first motor, the transmission belt is driven to rotate by the rotation of the transmission belt, the transmission block is moved by the movement of the transmission block, the slide plate is driven to move back and forth by the reciprocating movement of the slide plate, the raking head is driven to move back and forth by the reciprocating movement of the raking head, and the waste is spread out in a manner that can achieve the purpose of spreading the waste and improve the quality of sorting. The first rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the rotation of the second motor, the first rotating shaft drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft drive the feed rod to rotate, and the feed rod rotates to discharge the waste into the feed hopper, which can achieve the purpose of preventing blockage, ensure smooth feeding and improve sorting efficiency.

[0007] The utility model is further configured as follows: the telescopic mechanism includes a fixed cylinder, the bottom of the fixed cylinder is bolted to the top of the base frame, a telescopic rod is slidably sleeved inside the fixed cylinder, and the top of the telescopic rod is bolted to the bottom of the fixed frame, and a spring is arranged between the telescopic rod and the inner wall of the fixed cylinder.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution and setting a telescopic mechanism, screening is facilitated.

[0009] The utility model is further configured as follows: a vibrator is bolted on the surface of the fixing frame.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution and setting a vibrator, the screening efficiency is improved.

[0011] The utility model is further configured as follows: the surfaces of the fixed shell and the feed hopper are both bolted with protective shells, and the first motor and the second motor are both located inside the protective shells.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the first motor and the second motor are protected by providing a protective shell.

[0013] The utility model is further configured as follows: a protective shell is bolted to the surface of the feed hopper, and the first gear and the second gear are both located inside the protective shell.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, a protective shell is provided to prevent injuries to people.

[0015] The utility model is further configured as follows: a sliding block is bolted on the surface of the sliding block, a sliding groove is slidably connected on the surface of the sliding block, and the sliding groove is arranged inside the fixed shell.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding block and the sliding groove are provided to prevent the sliding plate from deflecting and ensure stability.

[0017] The utility model is further configured as follows: a backing plate is bolted to the bottom of the base frame.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution and providing a pad, the stability of the device is improved.

[0019] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The utility model achieves the purpose of spreading the waste by rotating the first motor to drive the transmission roller to rotate, the transmission roller to rotate the transmission belt, the transmission belt to move the transmission block, the transmission block to move the slide plate back and forth, the slide plate to move back and forth to drive the rake head to move back and forth, and the rake head to move back and forth to spread the waste, thereby improving the quality of sorting;

[0021] 2. The utility model drives the first rotating shaft to rotate by the rotation of the second motor, the rotation of the first rotating shaft drives the first gear to rotate, the rotation of the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, the rotation of the second gear drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, the rotation of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft drives the feed rod to rotate, and the feed rod rotates to discharge the waste into the feed hopper, which can achieve the purpose of preventing blockage, ensure smooth feeding, and improve sorting efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a side sectional view of a local structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a top view cross-sectional view of the fixed shell structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a top view of the feed hopper structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a side sectional view of the feed hopper structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a partial structural sectional view of the utility model.

[0028] Figure numerals: 1. chassis; 2. telescopic mechanism; 3. fixed frame; 4. screen; 5. fixed shell; 6. transmission roller; 7. first motor; 8. transmission belt; 9. transmission block; 10. slide plate; 11. raking head; 12. support rod; 13. feed hopper; 14. second motor; 15. first rotating shaft; 16. first gear; 17. second gear; 18. second rotating shaft; 19. feed rod; 20. fixed cylinder; 21. telescopic rod; 22. spring; 23. vibrator; 24. protective shell; 25. protective shell; 26. slider; 27. slide groove; 28. pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0030] Embodiment 1:

[0031] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A garden waste sorting device for urban greening includes a base frame 1, a telescopic mechanism 2 is arranged on the top of the base frame 1, a fixed frame 3 is bolted to the top of the telescopic mechanism 2, a screen 4 is bolted between the inner walls of the fixed frame 3, a fixed shell 5 is bolted to the top of the fixed frame 3, a transmission roller 6 is rotatably sleeved on the inner wall of the fixed shell 5, a first motor 7 is fixedly sleeved at the axis of the transmission roller 6, and the first motor 7 is bolted to the surface of the fixed shell 5, a transmission belt 8 is connected to the surface of the transmission roller 6, a transmission block 9 is bolted to the surface of the transmission belt 8, and a transmission roller 6 is connected to the surface of the transmission roller 6. A slide plate 10 is provided on the surface of the block 9, and the slide plate 10 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell 5, and a raking head 11 is bolted to the bottom of the slide plate 10. The transmission roller 6 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the first motor 7, and the transmission roller 6 drives the transmission belt 8 to rotate. The transmission belt 8 drives the transmission block 9 to move, and the movement of the transmission block 9 drives the slide plate 10 to move back and forth. The reciprocating movement of the slide plate 10 drives the raking head 11 to move back and forth. The reciprocating movement of the raking head 11 spreads the waste, which can achieve the purpose of spreading the waste and improve the quality of sorting.

[0032] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 6The telescopic mechanism 2 includes a fixed cylinder 20, the bottom of the fixed cylinder 20 is bolted to the top of the base frame 1, a telescopic rod 21 is slidably sleeved inside the fixed cylinder 20, and the top of the telescopic rod 21 is bolted to the bottom of the fixed frame 3, and a spring 22 is arranged between the telescopic rod 21 and the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 20. By setting the telescopic mechanism 2, screening is facilitated.

[0033] refer to Figure 1 A vibrator 23 is bolted to the surface of the fixed frame 3. By arranging the vibrator 23, the screening efficiency is improved.

[0034] Referring to the figure, a slider 26 is bolted to the surface of the skateboard 10, a slide groove 27 is slidably connected to the surface of the slider 26, and the slide groove 27 is opened inside the fixed shell 5. By setting the slider 26 and the slide groove 27, the skateboard 10 is prevented from deflecting and stability is ensured.

[0035] refer to Figure 2 A pad 28 is bolted to the bottom of the base frame 1, and the stability of the device is improved by providing the pad 28.

[0036] Embodiment 2:

[0037] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 A support rod 12 is bolted to the surface of the base frame 1, a feed hopper 13 is bolted to the top of the support rod 12, a second motor 14 is bolted to the surface of the feed hopper 13, an output end of the second motor 14 extends to the inside of the feed hopper 13 and is connected to a first rotating shaft 15 through a coupling, a first gear 16 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the first rotating shaft 15, a second gear 17 is meshed on the surface of the first gear 16, a second rotating shaft 18 is fixedly sleeved at the axis of the second gear 17, and the second rotating shaft 18 is rotatably sleeved with the inner wall of the feed hopper 13, the first rotating shaft A feed rod 19 is bolted on the surface of 15 and the second rotating shaft 18, and the first rotating shaft 15 is driven to rotate by the second motor 14, and the first rotating shaft 15 drives the first gear 16 to rotate, and the first gear 16 drives the second gear 17 to rotate, and the second gear 17 drives the second rotating shaft 18 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 15 and the second rotating shaft 18 drive the feed rod 19 to rotate, and the feed rod 19 rotates to discharge the waste from the feed hopper 13, which can achieve the purpose of preventing blockage, ensure smooth feeding, and improve the efficiency of sorting.

[0038] refer to Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The surfaces of the fixed shell 5 and the feed hopper 13 are bolted with a protective shell 24, and the first motor 7 and the second motor 14 are both located inside the protective shell 24. By providing the protective shell 24, the first motor 7 and the second motor 14 are protected.

[0039] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 A protective shell 25 is bolted to the surface of the feed hopper 13, and the first gear 16 and the second gear 17 are both located inside the protective shell 25. The protective shell 25 is provided to prevent injuries.

[0040] A brief description of the use process: the first motor 7 rotates to drive the transmission roller 6 to rotate, the transmission roller 6 rotates to drive the transmission belt 8 to rotate, the transmission belt 8 rotates to drive the transmission block 9 to move, the transmission block 9 moves to drive the slide plate 10 to move back and forth, the reciprocating movement of the slide plate 10 drives the raking head 11 to move back and forth, the reciprocating movement of the raking head 11 spreads the waste, which can achieve the purpose of spreading the waste, the second motor 14 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 15 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 15 rotates to drive the first gear 16 to rotate, the first gear 16 rotates to drive the second gear 17 to rotate, the second gear 17 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 18 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 15 and the second rotating shaft 18 rotate to drive the feed rod 19 to rotate, the feed rod 19 rotates to discharge the waste from the feed hopper 13, which can achieve the purpose of preventing blockage.

[0041] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make non-creative modifications to the present embodiment as needed, but such modifications are protected by patent law as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garden waste sorting device for urban greening, comprising a base frame (1), characterized in that: A telescopic mechanism (2) is provided at the top of the base frame (1), a fixed frame (3) is bolted to the top of the telescopic mechanism (2), a screen (4) is bolted between the inner walls of the fixed frame (3), a fixed shell (5) is bolted to the top of the fixed frame (3), a transmission roller (6) is rotatably sleeved on the inner wall of the fixed shell (5), a first motor (7) is fixedly sleeved at the axis of the transmission roller (6), and the first motor (7) is bolted to the surface of the fixed shell (5), a transmission belt (8) is transmission-connected to the surface of the transmission belt (8), a transmission block (9) is bolted to the surface of the transmission block (9), a slide plate (10) is provided on the surface of the transmission block (9), and the slide plate (10) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell (5), and the bottom of the slide plate (10) is bolted to A raking head (11), the surface of the base frame (1) is bolted with a support rod (12), the top of the support rod (12) is bolted with a feed hopper (13), the surface of the feed hopper (13) is bolted with a second motor (14), the output end of the second motor (14) extends to the inside of the feed hopper (13) and is connected to a first rotating shaft (15) through a coupling, one end of the first rotating shaft (15) is fixedly sleeved with a first gear (16), the surface of the first gear (16) is meshed with a second gear (17), the axis of the second gear (17) is fixedly sleeved with a second rotating shaft (18), and the second rotating shaft (18) is rotatably sleeved with the inner wall of the feed hopper (13), and the surfaces of the first rotating shaft (15) and the second rotating shaft (18) are bolted with a feed rod (19).

2. A garden waste sorting device for urban greening according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic mechanism (2) comprises a fixed cylinder (20), the bottom of the fixed cylinder (20) is bolted to the top of the base frame (1), a telescopic rod (21) is slidably sleeved inside the fixed cylinder (20), and the top of the telescopic rod (21) is bolted to the bottom of the fixed frame (3), and a spring (22) is provided between the telescopic rod (21) and the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (20).

3. The device for sorting garden waste for urban greening according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vibrator (23) is bolted to the surface of the fixing frame (3).

4. The device for sorting garden waste for urban greening according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surfaces of the fixed shell (5) and the feed hopper (13) are both bolted with a protective shell (24), and the first motor (7) and the second motor (14) are both located inside the protective shell (24).

5. The device for sorting garden waste for urban greening according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective shell (25) is bolted to the surface of the feed hopper (13), and the first gear (16) and the second gear (17) are both located inside the protective shell (25).

6. The device for sorting garden waste for urban greening according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding block (26) is bolted to the surface of the sliding block (10), a sliding groove (27) is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding block (26), and the sliding groove (27) is opened inside the fixed shell (5).

7. The device for sorting garden waste for urban greening according to claim 1, characterized in that: A backing plate (28) is bolted to the bottom of the base frame (1).

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