Soilless culture incubator for forestry seedling culture

Abstract

A soilless culture incubator for forestry seedling raising comprises an incubator body, incubator supporting legs, a nutrient solution discharging pipe, a valve, a culture partition plate, a filter screen outer frame, a U-shaped handle, a rectangular baffle, a centralizing hopper, a nutrient solution box and a water inlet pipe, the lower portion of the incubator body is connected with the incubator supporting legs, the four incubator supporting legs are distributed at the four corners of the incubator body, and the nutrient solution discharging pipe is arranged on the left side of the incubator body. The lower portion of the nutrient solution discharge pipe is connected with a valve, the cultivation partition plate is matched with the cultivation box and inserted into the cultivation box, the cultivation partition plate is provided with a plurality of rectangular flow holes and a plurality of vertical insertion holes, the rectangular flow holes are communicated with the vertical insertion holes, the outer side of the filter screen is connected with a filter screen outer frame, and the filter screen outer frame is matched with the vertical insertion holes. The filter screen outer frames are inserted into the vertical insertion holes, the filter screen outer frames slide in the vertical insertion holes, the filter screens are opposite to the rectangular flow holes, and the multiple filter screen outer frames are distributed on the cultivation partition plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of forestry seedling cultivation, in particular to a soilless cultivation culture box for forestry seedling cultivation. Background Art

[0002] The existing patent (Announcement No.: CN218072865U) proposes a soilless cultivation incubator, which includes a liquid storage tank and an incubator body. The incubator body is stacked on the upper part of the liquid storage tank. The bottom of the liquid storage tank is provided with universal wheels. The liquid storage tank is provided with a first liquid filling port at the upper position of the side wall. The outside of the liquid storage tank is provided with a stirring pump and a water pump. The inside of the liquid storage tank is provided with a stirring blade, and the stirring blade is connected to the stirring pump. The water pump connects the liquid storage tank and the incubator body through a water pipe. The incubator body is provided with a partition, one side of the partition is provided with a solar battery, and the other side of the partition is provided with a detachable planting culture tray, the planting culture tray is provided with a plurality of planting holes, and the bottom of the planting culture tray is provided with a gauze to surround all customized holes, and the incubator body is also provided with an electronic water level monitor. The other side of the partition of this device is provided with a detachable planting culture tray, and the planting culture tray is provided with a plurality of planting holes. However, the roots of the planted seedlings at the bottom of the planting plate are easily entangled, which is not conducive to later transplantation. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a method of planting a sapling in each small grid, thereby ensuring the growth space for each sapling and preventing the roots of adjacent saplings from being entangled with each other in soilless cultivation of forestry seedlings. A filter screen is composed of a filter screen outer frame, a filter screen and a U-shaped handle, and the filter screen is inserted into a vertical insertion hole so that the filter screen is opposite to the rectangular flow hole. The nutrient solution between each small grid can flow mutually through the rectangular flow hole, ensuring the amount of nutrient solution in each small grid. In soilless cultivation of forestry seedlings, the utility model prevents a soilless cultivation box for forestry seedlings from being insufficient in nutrient solution due to the growth state of the sapling in a certain grid.

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A soilless cultivation incubator for forestry seedling raising comprises an incubator, incubator legs, a nutrient solution discharge pipe, a valve, a cultivation partition, a filter screen outer frame, a U-shaped handle, a rectangular baffle, a straightening bucket, a nutrient solution tank, and a water inlet pipe. The lower part of the incubator is connected to the incubator legs, and four incubator legs are distributed at the four corners of the incubator. A nutrient solution discharge pipe is provided on the left side of the incubator, and the lower part of the nutrient solution discharge pipe is connected to the valve. The cultivation partition is adapted to the incubator, and the cultivation partition is inserted into the incubator. The cultivation partition has a plurality of rectangular flow holes, and the cultivation partition has a plurality of vertical plug holes, and the rectangular flow holes are communicated with the vertical plug holes. The outer side of the filter screen is connected to the filter screen outer frame, and the filter screen outer frame is adapted to the vertical plug holes, and the filter screen outer frame is inserted into the vertical plug holes, and the filter screen outer frame slides in the vertical plug holes, and the filter screen is opposite to the rectangular flow holes, and a plurality of filter screen outer frames are distributed on the cultivation partition.

[0006] The upper part of the filter screen outer frame is connected to a U-shaped handle, which is higher than a cultivation partition. Seedlings are cultivated in the cultivation partition. The rectangular baffle has a straightening bucket. The lower part of the U-shaped connecting plate is connected to the rectangular baffle. The rectangular baffle is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the U-shaped connecting plate. The upper part of the cultivation partition is adapted to the U-shaped connecting plate, and the upper part of the cultivation partition is inserted into the U-shaped connecting plate.

[0007] The rectangular baffles are adapted to the cultivation partitions, the rectangular baffles are inserted into the cultivation partitions, the rectangular baffles are symmetrically arranged in the cultivation partitions, the symmetrical cultivation partitions are relatively matched, the seedlings are placed in the symmetrical straightening buckets, and multiple groups of rectangular baffles are distributed in the cultivation partitions.

[0008] The incubator has a water inlet pipe jack on the side, the upper part of the water inlet pipe is adapted to the water inlet pipe jack, the upper part of the water inlet pipe passes through the water inlet pipe jack and is inserted into the incubator, the water inlet pipe is placed below the rectangular baffle, the upper part of the nutrient solution tank is connected to the cover plate, the cover plate has a clearance hole, the water inlet pipe passes through the clearance hole, the lower part of the water inlet pipe is inserted into the nutrient solution tank, the lower pipe of the water inlet pipe is connected to the pump body, and the pump body is placed in the nutrient solution tank. Beneficial Effects

[0009] 1. In the incubator of the utility model, nutrient solution is put into the incubator to supply nutrition to the seedlings cultivated in the incubator, and the used nutrient solution is discharged through the nutrient solution discharge pipe, and the valve controls the discharge of the nutrient solution, and the cultivation partition is inserted into the incubator, and the cultivation partition divides the interior of the incubator into a plurality of rectangular small grids, and a seedling is planted in each small grid, so as to ensure the growth space of each seedling, and prevent the roots of adjacent seedlings from being entangled with each other in the soilless cultivation of forestry seedlings, and the filter screen outer frame, filter screen, and U-shaped handle form a filter screen, which is inserted into the vertical jack, so that the filter screen is opposite to the rectangular flow hole, and the nutrient solution between each small grid can flow mutually through the rectangular flow hole, so as to ensure that the amount of nutrient solution in each small grid is mutually, and prevent the growth state of the seedlings in a certain grid from being insufficient.

[0010] 2. The utility model filter screen prevents impurities from flowing along with the nutrient solution during the flow of soilless cultivation of forestry seedlings, thereby polluting the nutrient solution in other grids. The filter screen can be taken out to clean the impurities attached to the filter screen. Adjacent rectangular baffles are connected by a U-shaped connecting plate. A symmetrical set of rectangular baffles are matched to straighten the seedlings planted in the grids in the cultivation partitions to keep the seedlings vertical and prevent them from tilting. At the same time, the rectangular baffles prevent the rapid evaporation of the nutrient solution. The nutrient solution box stores nutrient solution, which enters the cultivation partition through the pump body and enters the incubator through the cultivation partition. The icehouse nutrient solution is evenly distributed in the grid of each seed through a plurality of rectangular flow holes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is a left view of the soilless cultivation box for forestry seedling raising described in the utility model.

[0012] Figure 2 It is a right view of the soilless cultivation box for forestry seedling cultivation described in the utility model.

[0013] Figure 3 This is a front and sectional view of the soilless cultivation box for forestry seedling cultivation described in the utility model.

[0014] Figure 4 It is a side sectional view of the soilless cultivation box for forestry seedling raising described in the utility model.

[0015] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the culture box and cultivation partition described in the utility model.

[0016] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cultivation partition structure described in the utility model.

[0017] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the filter screen outer frame and filter screen structure of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the rectangular baffle and U-shaped connecting plate structure described in the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The utility model is further described in detail below according to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0020] Embodiment 1:

[0021] A soilless cultivation incubator for forestry seedlings, comprising an incubator 01, incubator legs 02, a nutrient solution discharge pipe 03, a valve 04, a cultivation partition 05, a filter screen frame 08, a U-shaped handle 10, a rectangular baffle 11, a straightening bucket 12, a nutrient solution tank 14, and a water inlet pipe 15. The lower part of the incubator 01 is connected to the incubator legs 02, and four incubator legs 02 are distributed at the four corners of the incubator 01. The left side of the incubator 01 has a nutrient solution discharge pipe 03, and the nutrient solution discharge pipe 03 is provided. The lower part is connected to valve 04, nutrient solution is put into the incubator 01 to provide nutrition for the seedlings cultivated in the incubator 01, and the used nutrient solution is discharged through the nutrient solution discharge pipe 03. Valve 04 controls the discharge of the nutrient solution. The cultivation partition 05 is adapted to the incubator 01, and the cultivation partition 05 is inserted into the incubator 01. The cultivation partition 05 divides the interior of the incubator 01 into a plurality of rectangular small grids, and a seedling is planted in each small grid, so as to ensure the growth space of each seedling, in the forest In the process of soilless cultivation of seedlings, the roots of adjacent seedlings are prevented from being entangled with each other. The cultivation partition 05 has a plurality of rectangular flow holes 06. The cultivation partition 05 has a plurality of vertical plug holes 07. The rectangular flow holes 06 are communicated with the vertical plug holes 07. The outer side of the filter 09 is connected to the filter frame 08. The filter frame 08 is adapted to the vertical plug hole 07. The filter frame 08 is inserted into the vertical plug hole 07. The filter frame 08 slides in the vertical plug hole 07. The filter 09 is opposite to the rectangular flow hole 06. A plurality of filter mesh outer frames 08 are distributed on the cultivation partition 05, and the filter mesh outer frame 08, the filter mesh 09, and the U-shaped handle 10 form a filter screen, which is inserted into the vertical insertion hole 07, so that the filter mesh 09 is opposite to the rectangular flow hole 06, and the nutrient solution between each small grid can flow through the rectangular flow hole 06, ensuring that the amount of nutrient solution in each small grid is mutual, so as to prevent a certain grid from being short of nutrient solution due to the growth state of the seedlings in the soilless cultivation of forestry seedlings.

[0022] Embodiment 2:

[0023] The upper part of the filter screen outer frame 08 of the utility model is connected to the U-shaped handle 10, and the U-shaped handle 10 is higher than the cultivation partition 05. The filter screen 09 prevents impurities from flowing along with the nutrient solution during the flow of soilless cultivation of forestry seedlings, thereby polluting the nutrient solution in other grids. The filter screen can be taken out to clean the impurities attached to the filter screen 09, and the seedlings are cultivated in the cultivation partition 05. The rectangular baffle 11 has a straightening bucket 12. The lower part of the U-shaped connecting plate 13 is connected to the rectangular baffle 11, and the rectangular baffle 11 is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the U-shaped connecting plate 13. The upper part of the cultivation partition 05 is adapted to the U-shaped connecting plate 13, and the upper part of the cultivation partition 05 is inserted into the U-shaped connecting plate 13.

[0024] Embodiment 3:

[0025] The rectangular baffle 11 of the utility model is adapted to the cultivation partition 05, the rectangular baffle 11 is inserted into the cultivation partition 05, the rectangular baffle 11 is symmetrically arranged in the cultivation partition 05, the symmetrical cultivation partitions 05 are relatively matched, the seedlings are placed inside the symmetrical straightening bucket 12, and multiple groups of rectangular baffles 11 are distributed in the cultivation partition 05.

[0026] Embodiment 4:

[0027] The utility model provides a water inlet pipe jack 16 on the side of the incubator 01, the upper part of the water inlet pipe 15 is adapted to the water inlet pipe jack 16, the upper part of the water inlet pipe 15 passes through the water inlet pipe jack 16 and is inserted into the incubator 01, the water inlet pipe 15 is placed below the rectangular baffle 11, the upper part of the nutrient solution tank 14 is connected to the cover plate 17, the cover plate 17 has a clearance hole 18, the water inlet pipe 15 passes through the clearance hole 18, the lower part of the water inlet pipe 15 is inserted into the nutrient solution tank 14, the lower pipe of the water inlet pipe 15 is connected to the pump body, and the pump body is placed in the nutrient solution tank 14, Adjacent rectangular baffles 11 are connected by U-shaped connecting plates 13. A group of symmetrical rectangular baffles 11 are matched to straighten the seedlings planted in the grids in the cultivation partition 05, keep the seedlings vertical, and prevent the seedlings from tilting. At the same time, the rectangular baffles 11 prevent the rapid evaporation of the nutrient solution. The nutrient solution tank 14 stores nutrient solution. The nutrient solution enters the cultivation partition 05 through the pump body and enters the incubator 01 through the cultivation partition 05. The icehouse nutrient solution is evenly distributed in the grid of each seed through multiple rectangular flow holes 06.

[0028] Embodiment 5:

[0029] The utility model has the following installation steps: firstly, the valve 04 is installed on the nutrient solution discharge pipe 03, the lower part of the U-shaped connecting plate 13 is connected to the adjacent straightening bucket 12, the outer side of the filter screen 09 is connected to the filter screen outer frame 08, the lower part of the U-shaped handle 10 is connected to the filter screen outer frame 08, the cultivation partition 05 is inserted into the incubator 01, the filter screen outer frame 08 is inserted into the vertical jack 07, the filter screen 09 is opposite to the rectangular flow hole 06, the rectangular baffle 11 is inserted into the cultivation partition 05, the upper part of the cultivation partition 05 is inserted into the U-shaped connecting plate 13, the seedlings are cultivated in the cultivation partition 05, the trunks are placed in the symmetrical straightening buckets 12, the upper part of the water inlet pipe 15 is inserted into the water inlet pipe jack 16, and the lower part of the water inlet pipe 15 is connected to the pump body placed in the nutrient solution tank 14.

[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. It should be pointed out that a person skilled in the art can make several improvements and modifications without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soilless cultivation incubator for forestry seedling cultivation, characterized in that The invention comprises a culture box (01), a culture box leg (02), a nutrient solution discharge pipe (03), a valve (04), a cultivation partition (05), a filter screen outer frame (08), a U-shaped handle (10), a rectangular baffle (11), a straightening bucket (12), a nutrient solution box (14), and a water inlet pipe (15). The lower part of the culture box (01) is connected to the culture box leg (02). The four culture box legs (02) are distributed at the four corners of the culture box (01). The left side of the culture box (01) is provided with a nutrient solution discharge pipe (03). The lower part of the nutrient solution discharge pipe (03) is connected to the valve (04). The cultivation partition (05) is adapted to fit the culture box (01). The cultivation partition (05) is inserted into the culture box (01), the cultivation partition (05) has a plurality of rectangular flow holes (06), the cultivation partition (05) has a plurality of vertical plug holes (07), the rectangular flow holes (06) are in communication with the vertical plug holes (07), the outer side of the filter net (09) is connected to the filter net outer frame (08), the filter net outer frame (08) is adapted to the vertical plug holes (07), the filter net outer frame (08) is inserted into the vertical plug holes (07), the filter net outer frame (08) slides in the vertical plug holes (07), the filter net (09) is opposite to the rectangular flow holes (06), and the plurality of filter net outer frames (08) are distributed on the cultivation partition (05).

2. The soilless cultivation box for forestry seedling cultivation according to claim 1 is characterized in that The upper part of the filter screen outer frame (08) is connected to a U-shaped handle (10), the U-shaped handle (10) is higher than the cultivation partition (05), the seedlings are cultivated in the cultivation partition (05), the rectangular baffle (11) has a straightening bucket (12), the lower part of the U-shaped connecting plate (13) is connected to the rectangular baffle (11), the rectangular baffle (11) is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the U-shaped connecting plate (13), the upper part of the cultivation partition (05) is adapted to the U-shaped connecting plate (13), and the upper part of the cultivation partition (05) is inserted into the U-shaped connecting plate (13).

3. The soilless cultivation box for forestry seedling cultivation according to claim 2 is characterized in that The rectangular baffle (11) is adapted to the cultivation partition (05), the rectangular baffle (11) is inserted into the cultivation partition (05), the rectangular baffle (11) is symmetrically arranged in the cultivation partition (05), the symmetrical cultivation partitions (05) are relatively matched, the seedlings are placed in the symmetrical straightening bucket (12), and a plurality of groups of rectangular baffles (11) are distributed in the cultivation partition (05).

4. The soilless cultivation box for forestry seedling cultivation according to claim 3 is characterized in that The incubator (01) has a water inlet pipe plug hole (16) on the side thereof, the upper portion of the water inlet pipe (15) is adapted to the water inlet pipe plug hole (16), the upper portion of the water inlet pipe (15) passes through the water inlet pipe plug hole (16) and is inserted into the incubator (01), the water inlet pipe (15) is placed below the rectangular baffle (11), and the upper portion of the nutrient solution tank (14) is connected to the cover plate (17).

5. The soilless cultivation box for forestry seedling cultivation according to claim 4 is characterized in that The cover plate (17) has a clearance hole (18), the water inlet pipe (15) passes through the clearance hole (18), the lower part of the water inlet pipe (15) is inserted into the nutrient solution tank (14), the lower pipe of the water inlet pipe (15) is connected to the pump body, and the pump body is placed in the nutrient solution tank (14).

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