Shiitake mushroom drying device for preparing shiitake mushroom soy sauce

Abstract

The utility model relates to a shiitake mushroom drying device for preparing shiitake mushroom soy sauce, which solves the technical problems that a shiitake mushroom drying machine is inconvenient to place and take and is easy to burn and fire after falling, and comprises a case, a case door is arranged at the front end of the case, a heating pipe is arranged in the case, a ventilation net is arranged on the heating pipe, and the case is connected with a circulating device. A control box is installed on the side wall of the machine box, a mushroom frame is placed in the machine box, a sliding groove is formed in the mushroom frame, a mushroom net is placed in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, universal wheels are installed at the lower end of the mushroom frame, a slope groove is formed in the front end of the bottom of the machine box, a slope plate is installed in the slope groove, an inclined rotating shaft is sleeved with an inclined coil spring, and blocking strips are installed on the two sides of the slope groove. According to the mushroom rack, an original built-in sliding groove of the machine box is changed into an external mushroom rack, taking and storing of mushrooms are facilitated, the slope plate is arranged at the front end of the machine box, the mushroom rack can be integrally pushed in and pulled out conveniently, meanwhile, the universal wheels can be limited through the wheel grooves, and movement of the universal wheels is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom drying, in particular to a mushroom drying device for preparing mushroom soy sauce. Background Art

[0002] Shiitake mushroom soy sauce is a soy sauce made from shiitake mushrooms. In the process of preparing shiitake mushroom soy sauce, the shiitake mushrooms need to be dried. Shiitake mushrooms are generally dried using a mushroom dryer. Existing mushroom dryers are mainly divided into furnace heating drying, electric drying, heat pump drying, etc. Our company currently uses an electric drying machine. Due to its high cost, it will cost extra high costs to directly eliminate and replace it, so we are renovating our company's existing mushroom dryers.

[0003] Our company's current electric drying machines place mushrooms on mushroom trays, which are then placed on racks inside the dryer. This makes it inconvenient to place and take mushrooms each time, and some mushrooms fall to the bottom during placement and removal or during internal airflow drying, causing internal combustion and fire during drying.

[0004] On this basis, the utility model provides a mushroom drying device for preparing mushroom soy sauce to solve the problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a mushroom drying device for preparing mushroom sauce. The utility model has a novel structure and ingenious conception, and effectively solves the technical problems that the existing mushroom dryers are inconvenient to place and take, and are easy to burn and catch fire after falling.

[0006] A mushroom drying device for preparing mushroom soy sauce comprises a chassis, a chassis door is rotatably installed at the front end of the chassis, a heating tube is installed at the bottom of the chassis, a ventilation net is fixed on the heating tube, a circulation device is connected to the rear end of the chassis, and a control box is installed on the side wall of the chassis. The device is characterized in that a mushroom rack is placed in the chassis, a multi-layer slide groove is installed on the mushroom rack, a mushroom net is slidably placed in the multi-layer slide groove, a plurality of universal wheels are installed at the lower end of the mushroom rack, a ramp groove is opened at the front end of the bottom of the chassis, a ramp plate is rotatably installed in the ramp groove via an inclined shaft, an inclined coil spring is sleeved on the inclined shaft, baffles placed on the chassis are rotatably installed on both sides of the ramp groove, and wheel grooves of limited universal wheels are fixed on the ramp plate and the ventilation net.

[0007] Preferably, interception plates are fixed around the lower end of the mushroom rack, and interception mesh plates are rotatably installed around the mushroom rack. The interception mesh plates are hinged with rotating rods, and the rotating rods are hinged with interception slides. The interception slides are slidably installed on the interception plates, and return springs are installed between the interception slides and the interception plates. The four interception slides are connected to interception devices.

[0008] Preferably, the intercepting device includes a frame plate fixed to the lower end of the mushroom rack, an intercepting shaft is rotatably mounted on the frame plate, one end of four intercepting slide plates are wound around the intercepting shaft via a wire rope, a worm gear is sleeved on the lower end of the intercepting shaft, a worm gear is meshed with a worm, a handle placed at the front end of the chassis is coaxially fixed to the worm gear, a rotating wheel is fixed to the front end of the handle, and a collecting net placed below the intercepting net plate is fixed to the lower end of the mushroom rack.

[0009] Preferably, a limiting shell is fixed at the lower end of the rear side of the mushroom rack, a limiting groove is provided in the limiting shell, a limiting column is slidably installed in the limiting groove, compression springs are installed at the limiting column and the bottom of the limiting groove, an inclined pressure block is fixed to the end of the limiting column, a locking groove is provided at the lower end of the rear side of the chassis, a locking column is fixed in the locking groove, a blocking cap with a slope at the front end of the locking column is fixed, and an unlocking ring with slopes at both ends is slidably installed on the locking column.

[0010] Preferably, inner air plates and outer air plates are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the chassis from the middle to both sides, the upper end of the inner air plate is open, and the lower end of the outer air plate is open.

[0011] Preferably, the circulation device includes an air inlet duct machine disposed at the lower end of the rear side of the chassis, an air outlet duct machine is installed at the upper end of the chassis, and both the air inlet duct machine and the air outlet duct machine are connected to a circulation fan.

[0012] Preferably, baffles are installed around the mushroom net.

[0013] Preferably, the universal wheel is a universal brake wheel.

[0014] The utility model has the following technical effects.

[0015] The utility model converts the original built-in slide groove of the chassis into an external mushroom rack, which is convenient for taking and storing mushrooms. A ramp is arranged at the front end of the chassis to facilitate pushing in and pulling out of the mushroom rack as a whole. At the same time, the wheel groove can limit the universal wheel, which is convenient for moving the universal wheel.

[0016] The utility model can slide the fallen mushrooms from the interception net plate onto the collection net through the interception device, so as to prevent the mushrooms from burning and catching fire after falling. The interception device is easy to operate and can be self-locked by just gently turning it, and four can be controlled at the same time.

[0017] The utility model arranges the limit column, the inclined pressure block, the stop cap and the unlocking on the mushroom rack, so that the mushroom rack can automatically and simply lock the limit and release the limit, and the operation is simple.

[0018] The utility model also prolongs the time that the heated airflow stays in the chassis through the cooperation of the circulation device, the inner wind plate and the outer wind plate, recycles the heated airflow, improves the drying efficiency of the heated airflow, and improves the heating utilization rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 It is an overall three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a side sectional schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a front sectional schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the mushroom rack of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the intercepting device of the utility model.

[0025] Reference numerals:

[0026] 1-chassis, 2-chassis door, 3-heating tube, 4-breathable net, 5-control box, 6-mushroom rack, 7-slide, 8-mushroom net, 9-universal wheel, 10-slope groove, 11-oblique shaft, 12-slope plate, 13-oblique coil spring, 14-stop bar, 15-wheel groove, 16-interceptor plate, 17-interceptor net plate, 18-rotating rod, 19-interceptor slide plate, 20-reset spring, 21-rack plate, 22-interceptor shaft, 23 -wire rope, 24-worm gear, 25-worm, 26-handle, 27-rotating wheel, 28-collecting net, 29-limiting shell, 30-limiting groove, 31-limiting column, 32-compression spring, 33-inclined pressure block, 34-locking groove, 35-locking column, 36-blocking cap, 37-unlocking ring, 38-inner air plate, 39-outer air plate, 40-inlet duct machine, 41-outlet duct machine, 42-circulating fan, 43-baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The above and other technical contents, features and functions of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the attached Figures 1 to 5 The details of the embodiments will be clearly presented. The contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all based on the drawings in the specification.

[0028] Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] The utility model discloses a mushroom drying device for preparing mushroom soy sauce, comprising a main body case 1 of a drying machine case, the interior of the case 1 is a cavity, the front end is open, an inner wall is provided with a heat preservation layer, a case door 2 is rotatably provided at the front end of the case 1, a door locker is provided at the outer side of the case door 2, a sealing strip is provided at the side wall, a mounting groove is provided at the bottom of the case 1, a heating tube 3 is provided in the mounting groove, the heating tube 3 is connected to a control box 5 and a power supply, an air permeable net 4 arranged at the mounting groove is provided above the heating tube 3, and is used for heat of the heating tube 3 to pass through, a circulation device is connected at the rear end of the case 1, and is used for circulating heat inside the case 1, a control box 5 for control is provided on the side wall of the case 1, and is connected to an external power supply.

[0030] A mushroom rack 6 is placed in the chassis 1. The mushroom rack 6 is a frame composed of multiple horizontal and vertical rods. Multi-layer L-shaped slide grooves 7 are vertically installed on both sides of the mushroom rack 6. A baffle is provided at the rear end of the slide groove 7. Mushroom nets 8 are slidably placed in the slide grooves 7. When the mushroom nets 8 slide to the bottom, they are blocked by the baffle. At this time, the mushroom nets 8 are placed well. Universal wheels 9 are respectively installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the mushroom rack 6, and a rectangular slope groove 10 is opened at the lower end of the front side of the chassis 1. A slope plate 12 is installed in the slope groove 10 through an inclined shaft 11. The slope plate 12 is triangular in shape as a whole and can be flipped and placed in the slope groove 10. It can also be flipped and placed outside the chassis 1. After flipping to the outside, it is in a triangular tilted shape, which is convenient for the mushroom rack 6 to enter the chassis 1 through the ramp plate 12. After flipping into the ramp groove 10, the ramp groove 10 is closed, and an inclined coil spring 13 is sleeved on the inclined shaft 11. The inclined coil spring 13 can automatically flip the ramp plate 12 out. Baffle bars 14 placed on the chassis 1 are rotatably installed on both sides of the ramp groove 10. The rotating baffle bars 14 can prevent the ramp plate 12 from flipping out. In order to facilitate the movement of the universal wheel 9 and avoid deviation, wheel grooves 15 for the universal wheel 9 to pass through are fixed on the ramp plate 12 and the breathable net 4.

[0031] Put the mushrooms outside on the mushroom net 8, and then put them into the slide groove 7. After rotating the stop bar 14, the ramp plate 12 is automatically flipped out to form a slope under the action of the inclined coil spring 13, pushing the mushroom rack 6 through the ramp block 12 into the air permeable net 4 in the chassis 1. The wheel groove 15 facilitates the movement of the universal wheel 9 and also prevents the universal wheel 9 from shifting, ensuring the stability and positivity of the entire mushroom rack 6. When it is necessary to clean the inside of the chassis 1, the mushroom rack 6 is moved out as a whole, which is more convenient for cleaning. When it is necessary to move the mushrooms as a whole to the next process, it is also more convenient to move the entire mushroom rack 6, and the mushroom net 8 can be placed separately.

[0032] Furthermore, in order to prevent the mushrooms from falling to the bottom of the chassis 1 and burning, interception plates 16 are fixed around the lower end of the mushroom rack 6, and a cross-shaped frame plate 21 is fixed to the lower end of the mushroom rack 6. The interception plate 16 is fixed on the frame plate 21 and the frame, and interception net plates 17 are rotatably installed around the lower end of the rod body of the mushroom rack 6. The interception net plate 17 is hinged with a rotating rod 18 at one end on the inner side, and the rotating rod 18 is hinged with an interception slide plate 19. A T-shaped groove is opened on the interception plate 16, and the interception slide plate 19 is slidably installed on the interception plate 16 via the T-shaped slider. A reset spring 20 is installed in the T-shaped groove, and one end of the reset spring 20 is connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped groove, and the other end of the reset spring 20 is connected to the interception slide plate 19. Four interception slide plates 19 are connected to the interception device at the same center.

[0033] Furthermore, the interception device includes a cross-shaped frame plate 21 fixed to the lower end of the mushroom rack 6, and a rotating hole is opened on the frame plate 21. A vertical interception shaft 22 is rotatably installed in the rotating hole through a bearing seat. One end of the four interception slides 19 in the direction of the center position is wound around the same interception shaft 22 through a wire rope 23, so that when the interception shaft 22 rotates, the interception slides 19 in four directions can be pulled or released synchronously. A worm gear 24 is fixedly sleeved at the lower end of the interception shaft 22, and a worm 25 is meshed on the side of the worm gear 24. The worm gear 24 and worm 25 are installed on the frame plate 21 through a bearing seat. The worm 25 is coaxially fixed with a rotating handle 26 placed in the front direction of the chassis 1, and a rotating wheel 27 is fixed at the front end of the rotating handle 26 for convenient manual operation. A collecting net 28 is also fixed on the lower end of the mushroom rack 6 and is placed on the frame and below the interception net plate 17. The collecting net 28 is fixed with a surrounding plate around it.

[0034] After placing the mushroom rack 6 inside the chassis 1, turn the wheel 27 by hand, the wheel 27 drives the worm wheel 24 and the worm 25 to rotate, and realizes self-locking at the same time, the worm wheel 24 drives the interception shaft 22 to rotate, and the interception shaft 22 is wound with steel wire ropes 23 in four directions, thereby pulling the interception slide plate 19 to move inward, and the interception slide plate 19 pulls the interception mesh plate 17 to rotate through the rotating rod 18, so that the interception mesh plate 17 opens and sticks to the inner wall of the chassis 1, so that the mushrooms at the upper end fall onto the interception mesh plate 17 and roll down into the collecting net 28, so as to realize the collection of the mushrooms, avoid the mushrooms from burning and catching fire, and at the same time dry the fallen mushrooms normally.

[0035] Furthermore, at the lower end of the rear side of the mushroom rack 6, there is a limit shell 29 fixed on the frame, and a limit slot 30 is provided at one end of the outer side of the limit shell 29, and a limit column 31 is slidably installed in the limit slot 30, and a compression spring 32 is connected between one end of the limit column 31 and the bottom wall of the limit slot 30, and an inclined pressing block 33 with an inclined surface is fixed to the other end of the limit column 31, and the inclined surface faces the rear side. A rectangular locking slot 34 is provided on the left and right inner walls of the lower end of the rear side of the chassis 1, and a locking column 35 in the front and rear directions is fixed in the locking slot 34, and a stop cap 36 is fixed at the front end of the locking column 35, and the front end of the stop cap 36 is a slope surface with an arc tilt, which cooperates with the tilting pressing block 33, and an unlocking ring 37 sliding on the locking column 35 is provided at the rear end of the stop cap 36, and both ends of the unlocking ring 37 are inclined slopes, and the two inclined slopes are symmetrically arranged.

[0036] The positions of the inclined pressing block 33, the stop cap 36 and the unlocking ring 37 match. When the mushroom rack 6 enters the inner wheel groove 15 of the chassis 1, as the mushroom rack 6 continues to move backward, the inclined pressing block 33 first contacts the rear stop cap 36. At this time, the inclined surface of the inclined pressing block 33 matches the inclined surface of the stop cap 36, so that the inclined pressing block 33 can pass smoothly. When the inclined pressing block 33 passes the stop cap 36, the mushroom rack 6 is completely placed in the chassis 1, the mushroom rack 6 is limited and fixed, and the mushroom rack 6 is pulled in the reverse direction. The inclined pressing block 33 is blocked by the stop cap 36 and cannot be pulled out. When the drying is completed and the mushroom rack 6 needs to be pulled out, the mushroom rack 6 needs to be pushed inward first. At this time, the inclined pressing block 33 contacts the front end inclined surface of the unlocking ring 37, and the inclined pressing block 33 can pass through the unlocking ring 37 smoothly. Then, the mushroom rack 6 is pulled in the opposite direction. When the inclined pressing block 33 moves in the opposite direction, it first moves forward against the unlocking ring 37. When the unlocking ring 37 contacts the stop cap 36 and cannot move further, the inclined pressing block 33 smoothly disengages from the unlocking ring 37 and the stop cap 36 along the inclined surface behind the unlocking ring 37, thereby pulling out the mushroom rack 6.

[0037] Furthermore, exhaust ducts of the same structure are symmetrically arranged on the left and right side walls inside the chassis 1. Taking the left inner wall as an example, from the inside to the outside are the inner wind plate 38, the outer wind plate 39, and the chassis wall. The upper end of the inner wind plate 38 is open, and the lower end of the outer wind plate 39 is open. The space between the left and right inner wind plates 38 is used to place the mushroom rack 6. The space between the inner wind plate 38 and the outer wind plate 39 is the first channel, and the space between the outer wind plate 39 and the chassis wall is the outer air duct. The heated airflow flows upward from the lower end of the chassis 1, and then enters the first channel from the upper end openings of the inner wind plates 38 on both sides, and then enters the second channel from the lower end. The upper ends of the two second channels are connected, and the upper ends become the upper channels, and finally flow out from the upper channels.

[0038] The circulating air duct formed by the inner air plate 38 and the outer air plate 39 allows the heated airflow to stay in the chassis 1 for a longer time, making full use of the heated airflow, extending the airflow time, improving the drying efficiency, and making full use of the heated airflow.

[0039] Furthermore, the circulation device includes an air inlet duct machine 40 disposed at the lower end of the rear side of the chassis 1, which provides power for the air flow inside the chassis 1. An air outlet duct machine 41 is installed on the upper channel at the upper end of the chassis 1. The air outlet duct machine 41 flows back to the circulation fan 42. The air inlet duct machine 40 is connected to the circulation fan 42. The circulation fan 42 is provided with an air intake fan. The air inlet duct machine 40, the air outlet duct machine 41, the circulation fan 42, and the air intake fan are all connected to the control box 5. The circulation fan 42 provides air from the outside, which is heated by the heating tube 3 and flows from the bottom to the top in the chassis 1. Then, it passes through the first channel, the second channel, and the upper channel in sequence, and then flows out from the air outlet duct machine 41 to the circulation fan 42, and then enters through the air outlet duct machine 41, so as to make full use of the heated airflow in the chassis 1.

[0040] Furthermore, in order to prevent the mushrooms from falling off the mushroom net 8 , baffles 43 are installed around the mushroom net 8 .

[0041] Furthermore, the universal wheel 9 is a universal brake wheel, which can fix the mushroom rack 6.

[0042] The utility model converts the original built-in slide groove of the chassis into an external mushroom rack, which is convenient for taking and storing mushrooms. A ramp is arranged at the front end of the chassis to facilitate pushing in and pulling out of the mushroom rack as a whole. At the same time, the wheel groove can limit the universal wheel, which is convenient for moving the universal wheel.

[0043] The utility model can slide the fallen mushrooms from the interception net plate onto the collection net through the interception device, so as to prevent the mushrooms from burning and catching fire after falling. The interception device is easy to operate and can be self-locked by just gently turning it, and four can be controlled at the same time.

[0044] The utility model arranges the limit column, the inclined pressure block, the stop cap and the unlocking on the mushroom rack, so that the mushroom rack can automatically and simply lock the limit and release the limit, and the operation is simple.

[0045] The utility model also prolongs the time that the heated airflow stays in the chassis through the cooperation of the circulation device, the inner wind plate and the outer wind plate, recycles the heated airflow, improves the drying efficiency of the heated airflow, and improves the heating utilization rate.

[0046] Although the content of the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, it should be recognized that the above description should not be considered as a limitation of the utility model. After reading the above content, various modifications and substitutions of the utility model will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be limited by the attached claims.

Claims

1. A mushroom drying device for preparing mushroom soy sauce, comprising a machine box (1), a machine box door (2) rotatably mounted on the front end of the machine box (1), a heating tube (3) mounted on the inner bottom of the machine box (1), a ventilation net (4) fixed on the heating tube (3), a circulation device connected to the rear end of the machine box (1), and a control box (5) mounted on the side wall of the machine box (1), characterized in that: A mushroom rack (6) is placed in the chassis (1), a multi-layer slide groove (7) is installed on the mushroom rack (6), a mushroom net (8) is slidably placed in the multi-layer slide groove (7), a plurality of universal wheels (9) are installed at the lower end of the mushroom rack (6), a ramp groove (10) is opened at the front end of the bottom of the chassis (1), a ramp plate (12) is rotatably installed in the ramp groove (10) via an inclined shaft (11), an inclined coil spring (13) is sleeved on the inclined shaft (11), and blocking bars (14) placed on the chassis (1) are rotatably installed on both sides of the ramp groove (10), and wheel grooves (15) of limited universal wheels (9) are fixed on the ramp plate (12) and the air permeable net (4).

2. A mushroom drying device for preparing mushroom soy sauce according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the mushroom rack (6) is fixed with an interception plate (16) on all sides, and the mushroom rack (6) is rotatably mounted with an interception net plate (17) on all sides. The interception net plate (17) is hinged with a rotating rod (18), and the rotating rod (18) is hinged with an interception slide plate (19). The interception slide plate (19) is slidably mounted on the interception plate (16), and a return spring (20) is installed between the interception slide plate (19) and the interception plate (16). The four interception slide plates (19) are connected to an interception device.

3. A mushroom drying device for preparing mushroom soy sauce according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interception device comprises a frame plate (21) fixed at the lower end of the mushroom rack (6), an interception shaft (22) being rotatably mounted on the frame plate (21), one end of four interception slide plates (19) being wound around the interception shaft (22) via a steel wire rope (23), a worm wheel (24) being sleeved at the lower end of the interception shaft (22), a worm gear (24) being meshed with a worm (25), a rotating handle (26) disposed at the front end of the chassis (1) being coaxially fixed to the worm gear (25), a rotating wheel (27) being fixed at the front end of the rotating handle (26), and a collecting net (28) disposed below the interception net plate (17) being fixed at the lower end of the mushroom rack (6).

4. A mushroom drying device for preparing mushroom soy sauce according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting shell (29) is fixed at the lower rear end of the mushroom rack (6), a limiting groove (30) is provided in the limiting shell (29), a limiting column (31) is slidably mounted in the limiting groove (30), a compression spring (32) is installed at the limiting column (31) and the bottom of the limiting groove (30), an inclined pressing block (33) is fixed at the end of the limiting column (31), a locking groove (34) is provided at the lower rear end of the chassis (1), a locking column (35) is fixed in the locking groove (34), a blocking cap (36) with a slope at the front end of the locking column (35) is fixed at the front end, and an unlocking ring (37) with slopes at both ends is slidably mounted on the locking column (35).

5. A mushroom drying device for preparing mushroom soy sauce according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the chassis (1) are symmetrically provided with inner air plates (38) and outer air plates (39) extending from the middle to the two sides, the upper end of the inner air plate (38) is open, and the lower end of the outer air plate is open.

6. A mushroom drying device for preparing mushroom soy sauce according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circulation device comprises an air inlet duct machine (40) disposed at the lower end of the rear side of the chassis (1); an air outlet duct machine (41) is installed at the upper end of the chassis (1); and both the air inlet duct machine (40) and the air outlet duct machine (41) are connected to a circulation fan (42).

7. A mushroom drying device for preparing mushroom soy sauce according to claim 1, characterized in that: Baffles (43) are installed around the mushroom net (8).

8. A mushroom drying device for preparing mushroom soy sauce according to claim 1, characterized in that: The universal wheel (9) is a universal brake wheel.

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