Battery layer row-by-row conveying device

Abstract

The utility model provides a battery layer column-dividing conveying device, which is characterized in that a battery pack formed by M * N batteries is uniformly conveyed by arranging a battery pack conveying mechanism, a lateral pushing mechanism is arranged at a conveying terminal in a matched manner, and a column-dividing mechanism is arranged at the conveying terminal of the lateral pushing mechanism; the lateral pushing mechanism pushes the battery packs conveyed in place on the battery pack conveying mechanism along the Y axis, so that the foremost battery column in the battery packs is transferred to the column dividing mechanism, the whole stack of batteries are divided and conveyed, the structure is ingenious, and the action is efficient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of battery transportation, in particular to a battery layer separation and transportation device. Background Art

[0002] The positive and negative electrodes of the battery are lead rods and lead dioxide, and the electrolyte is sulfuric acid, which is toxic and hazardous waste. Second-hand batteries need to be professionally recycled and processed. Cleaning is one of the important steps in processing second-hand battery shells.

[0003] Chinese patent CN202310109313.X discloses a battery plastic shell recycling and cleaning device and a cleaning method, including a conveyor belt a, a cleaning brush a and a cleaning brush c are respectively arranged on both sides above the conveyor belt a, and a cleaning brush b is arranged directly above it. A cleaning brush mechanism is arranged on the side of the conveyor belt a, and the cleaning brush mechanism includes a rotating chain and a plurality of cleaning components driven by the rotating chain. The cleaning component includes a cleaning roller. The conveyor belt a is used to convey the battery shell, and the battery shell is located between the cleaning rollers of the front and rear cleaning components during the transmission process. A guide rail is arranged on one side of the cleaning component. The cleaning roller moves left and right under the action of the guide rail to clean the front and rear sides of the battery shell. The cleaning brush a, the cleaning brush c and the cleaning brush b clean the left and right sides and the top surface of the battery shell respectively.

[0004] However, on the automatic battery cleaning line, the whole stack of batteries needs to be split and transported so that all sides of the batteries can be fully cleaned. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to address the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a battery layer separation and conveying device, which uniformly conveys a battery group consisting of M*N batteries by setting a battery group conveying mechanism, cooperates with setting a lateral pushing mechanism at the conveying terminal and setting a separation mechanism at the conveying terminal of the lateral pushing mechanism, and pushes the battery group transported to the battery group conveying mechanism along the Y axis by the lateral pushing mechanism, so that the front row of batteries in the battery group is transferred to the separation mechanism, thereby realizing the separation and conveying of the entire stack of batteries, with ingenious structure and efficient operation.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A battery layer separation and conveying device comprises: a battery pack conveying mechanism, a layer of M*N batteries constitutes a battery pack, and the battery pack is conveyed along the X-axis on the battery pack conveying mechanism; a lateral pushing mechanism, the lateral pushing mechanism is located at the conveying terminal of the battery pack conveying mechanism; and a separation mechanism, the separation mechanism is located on the side of the battery pack conveying mechanism and at the pushing terminal of the lateral pushing mechanism; the lateral pushing mechanism pushes the battery pack conveyed to the battery pack conveying mechanism along the Y-axis, so that the front row of batteries in the battery pack is transferred to the separation mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, the battery pack conveying mechanism is configured as a chain conveyor belt.

[0009] Preferably, the sorting mechanism is located on a side of the battery pack conveying mechanism perpendicular to the conveying direction, and comprises: a loading platform, which is docked with the battery pack conveying mechanism and carries the frontmost battery row in the battery pack.

[0010] Preferably, the sorting mechanism further includes: a sorting table, which is arranged higher than the loading platform and is laterally movable relative to the loading platform; and a blocking portion, which is arranged higher than the sorting table; the sorting table moves forward laterally to above the loading platform to receive the battery column pushed by the lateral pushing mechanism, and then moves backward laterally and allows the battery column to fall onto the loading platform under the blocking action of the blocking portion.

[0011] Preferably, the column separation mechanism also includes: a column separation driving unit, which is horizontally installed on the frame, and its driving end is connected to the column separation table to drive the column separation table to move along the Y-axis, and the loading platform and the material blocking unit are fixedly installed on the frame.

[0012] Preferably, the lateral pushing mechanism includes: a pushing rack, which is mounted above the battery pack conveying mechanism; a pushing part, which is slidably mounted on the pushing rack along the Y-axis and is used to push the battery pack toward the array mechanism; and a pushing drive component, which drives the pushing part to slide.

[0013] Preferably, the pushing drive assembly includes: a screw rod, which is arranged along the Y-axis and rotatably mounted on the pushing rack; a pushing drive unit, which is mounted on the pushing rack and drives the screw rod to rotate; and a nut, which is threadedly fitted on the screw rod and connected to the pushing unit.

[0014] Preferably, it further comprises: a battery column conveying mechanism, and the battery column transferred to the column separation mechanism is further conveyed by the battery column conveying mechanism.

[0015] Preferably, the loading platform is configured as the battery column conveying mechanism having a conveying function, which continuously conveys the battery column along the X-axis.

[0016] Preferably, the battery row conveying mechanism is configured as a chain conveyor belt.

[0017] Preferably, the battery row conveying mechanism is located above the loading platform, and continuously pushes the battery row along the X-axis.

[0018] Preferably, the battery column conveying mechanism includes: a guide rail, which is installed on the frame along the X-axis; a pushing part, which is slidably installed on the guide rail along the X-axis, and the pushing part pushes the battery column for conveyance; a pushing driving part, which is fixedly connected to the pushing part and has a gear connected to its rotating output end; and a rack, which is fixedly installed on the guide rail along the X-axis and meshingly connected with the gear.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0020] (1) The utility model provides a battery pack conveying mechanism to uniformly convey a battery pack consisting of M*N batteries, and cooperates with a lateral pushing mechanism to be provided at the conveying terminal and a separation mechanism to be provided at the conveying terminal of the lateral pushing mechanism. The lateral pushing mechanism pushes the battery pack conveyed to the battery pack conveying mechanism along the Y axis, so that the front row of batteries in the battery pack is transferred to the separation mechanism, thereby realizing the separation and conveyance of the whole stack of batteries. The structure is ingenious and the action is efficient.

[0021] (2) The sorting mechanism in the present invention is configured with a blocking portion, a sorting platform and a loading platform with a height difference. The sorting platform is moved forward sideways to the top of the loading platform to receive the battery array pushed by the lateral pushing mechanism, and then moves back sideways and allows the battery array to fall onto the loading platform under the blocking action of the blocking portion, thereby achieving stable sorting of the battery array, and then cooperates with the battery array conveying mechanism to continue conveying and feeding the battery array to achieve the output of a single battery. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 The overall structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0023] Figure 2 The overall structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a structural side view of the column separation mechanism in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the equipment or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0029] Embodiment 1

[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, a battery layer separation and conveying device includes: a battery group conveying mechanism 1, a layer of M*N batteries constitutes a battery group 5, and the battery group 5 is conveyed along the X-axis on the battery group conveying mechanism 1; a lateral pushing mechanism 2, the lateral pushing mechanism 2 is located at the conveying terminal of the battery group conveying mechanism 1; and a separation mechanism 3, the separation mechanism 3 is located on the side of the battery group conveying mechanism 1 and at the pushing terminal of the lateral pushing mechanism 2; the lateral pushing mechanism 2 pushes the battery group 5 conveyed to the battery group conveying mechanism 1 along the Y-axis, so that the front battery column 51 in the battery group 5 is transferred to the separation mechanism 3.

[0031] In this embodiment, a battery pack conveying mechanism 1 is provided to uniformly convey the battery pack 5 consisting of M*N batteries, a lateral pushing mechanism 2 is provided at the conveying terminal and a separation mechanism 3 is provided at the conveying terminal of the lateral pushing mechanism 2, and the lateral pushing mechanism 2 pushes the battery pack 5 delivered to the battery pack conveying mechanism 1 along the Y-axis, so that the front battery row 51 in the battery pack 5 is transferred to the separation mechanism 3, thereby realizing the splitting and conveying of the whole stack of batteries, with a clever structure and efficient operation.

[0032] Preferably, the battery pack conveying mechanism 1 is configured as a chain conveyor belt.

[0033] As a preference, Figure 2-3 As shown, the sorting mechanism 3 is located on one side of the battery pack conveying mechanism 1 perpendicular to the conveying direction, and includes: a loading platform 31, which is docked with the battery pack conveying mechanism 1 and carries the frontmost battery column 51 in the battery pack 5.

[0034] As a preference, Figure 2 , 4 As shown, the lateral pushing mechanism 2 includes: a pushing frame 21, which is mounted above the battery pack conveying mechanism 1; a pushing portion 22, which is slidably mounted on the pushing frame 21 along the Y-axis and is used to push the battery pack 5 toward the array mechanism 3; and a pushing drive component 23, which drives the pushing portion 22 to slide.

[0035] As a preference, Figure 4 As shown, the pushing drive assembly 23 includes: a screw rod 231, which is arranged along the Y-axis and rotatably mounted on the pushing frame 21; a pushing drive part 232, which is mounted on the pushing frame 21 and drives the screw rod 231 to rotate; and a nut 233, which is threadedly fitted on the screw rod 231 and connected to the pushing part 22.

[0036] Embodiment 2

[0037] The components of this embodiment that are the same as or corresponding to those in the above embodiment are marked with the same reference numerals as those in the above embodiment. For the sake of simplicity, only the differences from the above embodiment are described below. The differences between this embodiment and the above embodiment are:

[0038] As a preference, Figure 2-3As shown, the sorting mechanism 3 also includes: a sorting platform 32, which is arranged higher than the loading platform 31 and is laterally movable relative to the loading platform 31; and a blocking portion 33, which is arranged higher than the sorting platform 32; the sorting platform 32 moves laterally forward to above the loading platform 31 to receive the battery column 51 pushed by the lateral pushing mechanism 2, and then retreats laterally and allows the battery column 51 to fall onto the loading platform 31 under the blocking action of the blocking portion 33.

[0039] In this embodiment, the sorting mechanism 3 is provided with a blocking portion 33, a sorting platform 32 and a loading platform 31 with a height difference, and the sorting driving portion 34 drives the sorting platform 32 to move sideways forward to above the loading platform 31 to receive the battery column 51 pushed by the lateral pushing mechanism 2, and then the sorting driving portion 34 drives the sorting platform 32 to move sideways backward, so that the battery column 51 falls onto the loading platform 31 under the blocking action of the blocking portion 33, thereby realizing stable sorting of the battery column 51.

[0040] Preferably, the columnar mechanism 3 also includes: a columnar driving unit 34, which is horizontally installed on the frame 10, and its driving end is connected to the columnar platform 32 to drive the columnar platform 32 to move along the Y-axis, and the loading platform 31 and the material blocking unit 33 are fixedly installed on the frame 10.

[0041] Embodiment 3

[0042] The components of this embodiment that are the same as or corresponding to those in the above embodiment are marked with the same reference numerals as those in the above embodiment. For the sake of simplicity, only the differences from the above embodiment are described below. The differences between this embodiment and the above embodiment are:

[0043] As a preference, Figure 1 As shown, it also includes: a battery column conveying mechanism 4 , and the battery column 51 transferred to the column separation mechanism 3 is further conveyed by the battery column conveying mechanism 4 .

[0044] In this embodiment, the battery array conveying mechanism 4 is used to continuously convey and feed the battery array 51 to achieve the output of a single battery.

[0045] Embodiment 4

[0046] The components of this embodiment that are the same as or corresponding to those in the above embodiment are marked with the same reference numerals as those in the above embodiment. For the sake of simplicity, only the differences from the above embodiment are described below. The differences between this embodiment and the above embodiment are:

[0047] Preferably, the loading platform 31 is configured as the battery column conveying mechanism 4 having a conveying function, which continuously conveys the battery column 51 along the X-axis.

[0048] Preferably, the battery row conveying mechanism 4 is configured as a chain conveyor belt.

[0049] In this embodiment, the battery array 51 directly falls onto the loading platform 31 with a conveying function, making the conveying more efficient.

[0050] Embodiment 5

[0051] The components of this embodiment that are the same as or corresponding to those in the above embodiment are marked with the same reference numerals as those in the above embodiment. For the sake of simplicity, only the differences from the above embodiment are described below. The differences between this embodiment and the above embodiment are:

[0052] As a preference, Figure 3 , 5 As shown, the battery row conveying mechanism 4 is located above the loading platform 31 , and continuously pushes the battery row 51 along the X-axis.

[0053] Preferably, the battery column conveying mechanism 4 includes: a guide rail 41, which is installed on the frame 10 along the X-axis; a pushing part 42, which is slidably installed on the guide rail 41 along the X-axis, and the pushing part 42 pushes the battery column 51 for conveyance; a pushing driving part 43, which is fixedly connected to the pushing part 42 and has a gear 44 connected to its rotating output end; and a rack 45, which is fixedly installed on the guide rail 41 along the X-axis and meshingly connected with the gear 44.

[0054] In this embodiment, the battery array 51 falls onto the loading platform 31 and is pushed forward by the battery array conveying mechanism 4 above. The battery array 51 can be pushed and fed step by step as needed to adapt to the required working environment.

[0055] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A battery layer separation and conveying device, characterized in that: include: A battery pack conveying mechanism, wherein a layer of M*N batteries constitutes a battery pack, and the battery pack is conveyed along the X axis on the battery pack conveying mechanism; A lateral pushing mechanism, the lateral pushing mechanism being located at a conveying terminal of the battery pack conveying mechanism; and A separation mechanism, the separation mechanism is located at the side of the battery pack conveying mechanism and at the pushing terminal of the lateral pushing mechanism; The lateral pushing mechanism pushes the battery pack delivered to the battery pack conveying mechanism along the Y-axis, so that the frontmost battery row in the battery pack is transferred to the sorting mechanism.

2. A battery layer separation and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation mechanism is located on a side of the battery pack conveying mechanism that is perpendicular to the conveying direction, and includes: A loading platform is docked with the battery pack conveying mechanism and carries the frontmost battery row in the battery pack.

3. A battery layer separation and conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sub-organization also includes: An arraying platform, the arraying platform is arranged higher than the material loading platform and is arranged to be movable laterally relative to the material loading platform; and A material blocking portion, the material blocking portion being arranged higher than the distributing platform; The arraying platform moves forward laterally to above the loading platform to receive the battery array pushed by the lateral pushing mechanism, and then moves backward laterally to allow the battery array to fall onto the loading platform under the blocking action of the blocking part.

4. A battery layer separation and conveying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sub-organization also includes: The column drive part is horizontally installed on the frame, and its driving end is connected to the column platform to drive the column platform to move along the Y axis. The loading platform and the blocking part are fixedly installed on the frame.

5. A battery layer separation and conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lateral pushing mechanism comprises: A pushing rack, the pushing rack is mounted above the battery pack conveying mechanism; A pushing portion, which is slidably mounted on the pushing frame along the Y axis and is used to push the battery pack toward the separation mechanism; and A push drive assembly drives the push portion to slide.

6. A battery layer separation and conveying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The push drive component includes: A screw rod, which is arranged along the Y axis and rotatably mounted on the pushing frame; A pushing drive unit, the pushing drive unit is installed on the pushing frame and drives the screw rod to rotate; and A nut is threadably sleeved on the screw rod and connected to the pushing portion.

7. A battery layer separation and conveying device according to any one of claims 2-6, characterized in that: Also includes: The battery row conveying mechanism further conveys the battery row transferred to the row separation mechanism.

8. A battery layer separation and conveying device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The loading platform is configured as the battery column conveying mechanism having a conveying function, which continuously conveys the battery column along the X-axis.

9. A battery layer separation and conveying device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The battery row conveying mechanism is located above the loading platform, and continuously pushes the battery row along the X-axis.

10. A battery layer separation and conveying device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The battery column conveying mechanism comprises: A guide rail, wherein the guide rail is installed on the frame along the X-axis; A pushing part, the pushing part is slidably mounted on the guide rail along the X-axis, and the pushing part pushes the battery array to be transported; A pusher drive unit, which is fixedly connected to the pusher unit and has a gear connected to its rotation output end; and A rack is fixedly mounted on the guide rail along the X-axis and meshed with the gear.

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