Mushroom bed earthing and fertilizing device for industrial cultivation of pleurotus eryngii

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mushroom bed earthing and fertilizing device for industrial cultivation of Pleurotus eryngii, which comprises a cultivation mushroom bed, a fertilizing box is arranged in the cultivation mushroom bed, symmetrical guide rail grooves are arranged on the upper surface of the cultivation mushroom bed, symmetrical driving motors are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fertilizing box, and the driving motors are connected with the fertilizing box. The output ends of the two driving motors are fixedly connected with moving wheels, the two moving wheels are located in the two guide rail grooves respectively, the bottom surface of the fertilization box fixedly communicates with fertilization pipes arranged at equal intervals, the outer surface of each fertilization pipe is provided with a control valve, and the upper surface of the fertilization box is fixedly connected with a water tank. According to the device, the driving motor is matched with the moving wheels, so that the fertilization box can be driven to move stably, the control valve can be used for controlling the outflow of a fertilizer, the plurality of fertilization pipes can be used for uniformly fertilizing a mushroom cultivation bed, and the pump body is matched with the water spraying disc, so that the mushroom cultivation bed can be uniformly sprayed with water, and the effect of timely watering is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation, in particular to a mushroom bed covering soil and fertilizing device for the factory-based cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus. Background Art

[0002] Brown Agaricus is a giant wild edible mushroom found in the primeval forest. It is made by successfully hybridizing with Pleurotus eryngii through distant hybridization using a variety of wild mushrooms such as wild flat-capped Ganoderma lucidum, wild yellow boletus, wild Clitocybe maxima, etc., thus retaining the wild characteristics, wild value and nutritional value of Pleurotus eryngii.

[0003] The Chinese patent with the announcement number CN220343068U discloses a soil covering and fertilizing device for the factory-based cultivation of shiitake mushrooms, comprising a box body, a transmission box fixedly connected to one side of the box body, and a first motor fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the transmission box. The utility model relates to the technical field of soil covering and fertilizing. The soil covering and fertilizing device for the factory-based cultivation of shiitake mushrooms starts to rotate by starting the first motor, and the rotation of the first motor drives the rotation of the rotating wheel, and the rotation of the rotating wheel drives the rotation of another rotating wheel through the conveyor belt. However, the soil covering and fertilizing device for the cultivation of mushrooms in the above patent has only one fertilizer pipe, and the fertilization efficiency is low. Moreover, after fertilization, the cultivation of mushrooms cannot be watered in time, which reduces the efficiency of the cultivation of brown mushrooms. Therefore, we propose a soil covering and fertilizing device for the factory-based cultivation of brown mushrooms to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a mushroom bed covering soil and fertilizing device for industrial cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A mushroom bed covering and fertilizing device for factory-based cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus comprises a cultivation mushroom bed, a fertilizer box is arranged inside the cultivation mushroom bed, a symmetrical guide rail groove is opened on the upper surface of the cultivation mushroom bed, a symmetrical driving motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fertilizer box, the output ends of two driving motors are fixedly connected to moving wheels, the two moving wheels are respectively located inside two guide rail grooves, the bottom surface of the fertilizer box is fixedly connected to fertilizer pipes arranged at equal distances, the outer surface of each fertilizer pipe is provided with a control valve, the upper surface of the fertilizer box is fixedly connected to a water tank, the back of the fertilizer box is fixedly connected to a support plate, a pump body is installed on the upper surface of the support plate, the input end of the pump body is fixedly connected to the back of the water tank, the output end of the pump body is fixedly connected to a curved pipe, and the bottom end of the curved pipe is fixedly connected to a water spray plate.

[0007] In a further embodiment, the upper surface of the water tank is fixedly connected to a water injection pipe, and the outer surface of the water injection pipe is provided with a water injection valve.

[0008] In a further embodiment, a support plate is fixedly connected to the back side of the fertilizer box, and the upper surface of the support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support plate.

[0009] In a further embodiment, an operating instruction sticker is affixed to the front of the fertilization box, and the operating instruction sticker is in an oval shape.

[0010] In a further embodiment, the upper surface of the fertilization box is fixedly connected to a feed cylinder, and the upper surface of the feed cylinder is fixedly connected to a feed hopper.

[0011] In a further embodiment, a cover plate is provided on the upper surface of the feed hopper, and a buckle plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cover plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] The device cooperates with the feed barrel and the feed hopper to facilitate the staff to pour fertilizer into the fertilizer box to avoid fertilizer leakage. The cooperation of the driving motor and the moving wheel can drive the fertilizer box to move smoothly, the control valve can control the outflow of fertilizer, the multiple fertilizer pipes can be used to evenly fertilize the cultivation bed, and the pump body and the water spray plate can be used to evenly spray water on the cultivation bed, so as to achieve the effect of timely watering the cultivation bed and improve the efficiency of the brown mushroom cultivation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the front view of the mushroom bed covering soil and fertilizing device for factory-based cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus.

[0015] Figure 2 A sectional view of the side view of a fertilizer box in a mushroom bed covering and fertilizing device for factory-based cultivation of Agaricus oleifera.

[0016] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a side view of a mushroom bed covering soil and fertilizing device for factory-based cultivation of Agaricus oleifera.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a top view of a mushroom bed covering soil and fertilizing device for factory-based cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Mushroom cultivation bed; 2. Fertilizer box; 3. Fertilizer pipe; 4. Control valve; 5. Guide rail groove; 6. Drive motor; 7. Moving wheel; 8. Water tank; 9. Pump body; 10. Support plate; 11. Curved pipe; 12. Water spray plate; 13. Support plate; 14. Water injection pipe; 15. Water injection valve; 16. Feed barrel; 17. Feed hopper; 18. Cover plate; 19. Buckle plate; 20. Operating instruction sticker. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1-4In the utility model, a mushroom bed covering soil fertilization device for factory-based cultivation of brown mushrooms comprises a cultivation mushroom bed 1, a fertilizer box 2 is arranged inside the cultivation mushroom bed 1, a symmetrical guide rail groove 5 is opened on the upper surface of the cultivation mushroom bed 1, a symmetrical driving motor 6 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fertilizer box 2, the output ends of the two driving motors 6 are fixedly connected to moving wheels 7, the two moving wheels 7 are respectively located inside the two guide rail grooves 5, the bottom surface of the fertilizer box 2 is fixedly connected to fertilizer pipes 3 arranged at equal distances, the outer surface of each fertilizer pipe 3 is provided with a control valve 4, the upper surface of the fertilizer box 2 is fixedly connected to a water tank 8, and the fertilizer pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fertilizer box 2. A support plate 10 is fixedly connected to the back of the box 2, and a pump body 9 is installed on the upper surface of the support plate 10. The input end of the pump body 9 is fixedly connected to the back of the water tank 8, and the output end of the pump body 9 is fixedly connected to a curved pipe 11, and the bottom end of the curved pipe 11 is fixedly connected to a water spray plate 12. The cooperation of the driving motor 6 and the moving wheel 7 can drive the fertilization box 2 to move smoothly, the control valve 4 can control the outflow of fertilizer, and the multiple fertilization pipes 3 can be used to evenly fertilize the mushroom cultivation bed 1. The cooperation of the pump body 9 and the water spray plate 12 can be used to evenly spray water on the mushroom cultivation bed 1, so as to achieve the effect of timely watering the mushroom cultivation bed 1.

[0023] The upper surface of the water tank 8 is fixedly connected to a water injection pipe 14, and the outer surface of the water injection pipe 14 is provided with a water injection valve 15. The back of the fertilizer box 2 is fixedly connected to a support plate 13, and the upper surface of the support plate 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support plate 10. The front of the fertilizer box 2 is pasted with an operating instruction reminder sticker 20, and the operating instruction reminder sticker 20 is elliptical in shape. Through the cooperation of the water injection pipe 14 and the water injection valve 15, it is convenient for the staff to inject water into the water tank 8. The support plate 13 can be used to reinforce the support plate 10 to improve the stability of the support plate 10. The operating instruction reminder sticker 20 can be used as a reference when the staff operates to avoid errors in the operation of the staff.

[0024] The upper surface of the fertilizing box 2 is fixedly connected to a feed barrel 16, the upper surface of the feed barrel 16 is fixedly connected to a feed hopper 17, the upper surface of the feed hopper 17 is provided with a cover plate 18, the upper surface of the cover plate 18 is fixedly connected to a buckle plate 19, through the cooperation of the feed barrel 16 and the feed hopper 17, it is convenient for the staff to pour fertilizer into the fertilizing box 2 to avoid leakage of fertilizer, and the cover plate 18 can be used to cover the feed hopper 17.

[0025] The working principle of the utility model is:

[0026] When in use, first connect the device to the corresponding power supply, then open the cover plate 18 through the buckle plate 19, then pour a proper amount of fertilizer into the fertilizer box 2 through the cooperation of the feed hopper 17 and the feed tube 16, then inject a proper amount of water into the water tank 8 through the cooperation of the water injection pipe 14 and the water injection valve 15, then use the cooperation of the drive motor 6 and the moving wheel 7 to drive the fertilizer box 2 to move smoothly, then use the control valve 4 to control the outflow of fertilizer, then use multiple fertilizer pipes 3 to evenly fertilize the mushroom cultivation bed 1, then use the cooperation of the pump body 9 and the water spray plate 12 to evenly spray water on the mushroom cultivation bed 1, so as to achieve the effect of timely watering the mushroom cultivation bed 1.

[0027] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0028] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A mushroom bed covering and fertilizing device for industrial cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus, characterized in that: The invention comprises a mushroom cultivation bed (1), wherein a fertilizer box (2) is arranged inside the mushroom cultivation bed (1), and a symmetrical guide rail groove (5) is provided on the upper surface of the mushroom cultivation bed (1). The outer surface of the fertilizer box (2) is fixedly connected to a symmetrical driving motor (6), and the output ends of the two driving motors (6) are fixedly connected to moving wheels (7), and the two moving wheels (7) are respectively located inside two guide rail grooves (5). The bottom surface of the fertilizer box (2) is fixedly connected to fertilizer pipes (7) arranged at equal distances. 3), a control valve (4) is provided on the outer surface of each fertilizer pipe (3), the upper surface of the fertilizer box (2) is fixedly connected to a water tank (8), the back of the fertilizer box (2) is fixedly connected to a support plate (10), a pump body (9) is installed on the upper surface of the support plate (10), the input end of the pump body (9) is fixedly connected to the back of the water tank (8), the output end of the pump body (9) is fixedly connected to a curved pipe (11), and the bottom end of the curved pipe (11) is fixedly connected to a water spray plate (12).

2. The mushroom bed covering and fertilizing device for industrial cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the water tank (8) is fixedly connected to a water injection pipe (14), and the outer surface of the water injection pipe (14) is provided with a water injection valve (15).

3. The mushroom bed covering and fertilizing device for industrial cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (13) is fixedly connected to the back of the fertilizer box (2), and the upper surface of the support plate (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support plate (10).

4. The mushroom bed covering and fertilizing device for industrial cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: An operation instruction reminder sticker (20) is pasted on the front of the fertilizer box (2), and the operation instruction reminder sticker (20) is in an elliptical shape.

5. The mushroom bed covering and fertilizing device for industrial cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the fertilizing box (2) is fixedly connected to a feed cylinder (16), and the upper surface of the feed cylinder (16) is fixedly connected to a feed hopper (17).

6. The mushroom bed covering and fertilizing device for industrial cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper surface of the feed hopper (17) is provided with a cover plate (18), and the upper surface of the cover plate (18) is fixedly connected with a buckle plate (19).

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