Moss green wall cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model provides a moss green wall cultivation device which comprises green wall partition plates, a water storage tank, a matrix layer, a moss layer and a light supplementing lamp, the water storage tank and the matrix layer are cavities defined by the green wall partition plates, a small water pump is arranged in the water storage tank, a water outlet pipe of the small water pump penetrates through the green wall partition plate at the top to be connected with a spraying system of the matrix layer, and the moss layer is arranged in the green wall partition plate. The spraying system is provided with a plurality of water outlet pipes and sprinkling nozzles which are connected in series, a light substrate of the substrate layer is mixed filler wrapped by gauze, sponge cushion layers are arranged on the left, right and lower parts of the substrate layer and the moss layer, moss is flatly laid on a hollow partition plate of the substrate layer, and double-end nails penetrate through holes of the hollow partition plate to be fixed in the substrate layer; the green wall partition plate above the moss layer is provided with a light supplementing lamp. The moss green wall is strong in wholeness, uniform and efficient in sprinkling irrigation and strong in water absorption and water retention, can quickly design and adjust moss green wall patterns according to the arrangement of the double-end nails, and effectively solves the problems that a green wall water supply tank is exposed, moss is easy to flow out due to non-uniform irrigation, moss is not firmly fixed, and the composition of the green wall is inconvenient to lay or adjust.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of three-dimensional greening planting, in particular to a moss green wall cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Three-dimensional greening is a form of greening that makes full use of various site conditions above the ground, selects different plants to be planted in an artificial environment, and improves the urban greening environment. It has the advantages of small land occupation, large coverage, and multiple greening levels. It helps to reduce the urban heat island effect, prevent dust and noise, resist pollution, keep warm and insulate, and reduce energy consumption and rainwater retention inside buildings. Three-dimensional greening can be roughly divided into ground greening, roof greening, and wall greening, among which wall greening is also called vertical greening. Wall greening is a form of three-dimensional greening, which refers to the use of vines or other plant materials to decorate the exterior walls, walls, and walls of all buildings and structures that are perpendicular to the ground. Wall greening plays a positive role in beautifying and protecting the surface of buildings and promoting energy conservation and emission reduction in buildings. Since wall greening is greatly affected by the indoor and outdoor environment, it is difficult to maintain and is limited by the bearing capacity of the building. Therefore, wall greening has high requirements for the selection of plants, and the types of plants that can be selected are relatively single.

[0003] Most mosses are short, fine-textured, light-weight, require less medium, have low nutritional requirements, and have fewer diseases and insect pests. The rhizoids of mosses can be closely combined with the substrate, without wind damage and lodging problems. At the same time, mosses play an obvious role in nutrient accumulation and carbon cycle, energy fixation, water conservation and soil and water conservation. The composite soil layer composed of mosses has a huge contribution to the fixation of soil carbon, which is suitable for use as plants in three-dimensional greening projects. However, mosses are mostly laid flat on the frame module without planting pots / bags / troughs. They are mostly covered with wire mesh or fixed with fishing lines, which is more troublesome to operate. Compared with other herbaceous green wall plants, watering is difficult, and there are problems of uneven watering and inconvenient watering. Therefore, moss green walls on the market are mostly replaced by immortal mosses. At present, there are no simple and convenient moss green wall devices. To this end, we propose a moss green wall cultivation device. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the defects of the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a moss green wall cultivation device, which can effectively solve the problems of exposed water supply trough of the existing green wall, high moisture content and easy outflow of irrigation, uneven irrigation, loose fixation of moss, inconvenient laying or adjustment of green wall patterns, etc., thereby improving the landscape effect and carbon neutrality service function of the moss green wall.

[0005] The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0006] A moss green wall cultivation device comprises a green wall partition, a water storage tank, a substrate layer, a moss layer and a fill light. The water storage tank and the substrate layer are both cavities enclosed by the green wall partition. The water storage tank is arranged behind the substrate layer. The substrate layer comprises a spray device and a light substrate. Sponge pads are arranged on the left, right and lower sides of the substrate layer and the moss layer for retaining and absorbing water. The moss layer and the substrate layer are fixed with double-headed nails. A fill light is arranged on the green wall partition above the moss layer.

[0007] Furthermore, the green wall partition is a green wall edge, impermeable and light-transmissive, corrosion-resistant, and the partition material is one of stainless steel, aluminum alloy, plastic wood or composite materials, and the partition has a card slot for easy splicing;

[0008] Furthermore, the water storage tank is formed by splicing green wall partitions and is fixedly connected to the wall. The thickness of the water storage tank is 35-45 mm. A small water pump is arranged in the water storage tank. The water inlet pipe of the small water pump is connected to the faucet. The water inlet pipe is a hose. The water outlet pipe of the small water pump passes through the top green wall partition and is connected to the spray system of the matrix layer. The diameter of the water outlet pipe is less than 10 mm.

[0009] Furthermore, the matrix layer has a thickness of 10 to 20 mm, the matrix layer is covered with a layer of gauze, the mesh of the gauze is 0.1 to 0.5 mm, and the gauze is filled with a light matrix;

[0010] Furthermore, the light matrix is ​​a mixed filler with good water permeability, including two or more of ceramsite, zeolite, red jade, glass pumice, vermiculite, peat soil, etc., and the particle size of the light matrix is ​​1 to 5 mm;

[0011] Furthermore, a spray system is provided inside the matrix layer; the spray system comprises a water outlet pipe and a dripper, the water outlet pipes are multiple in series, and the dripper is a multi-hole nozzle, which can be used in combination with other drippers;

[0012] Furthermore, a 3-10 mm sponge cushion layer is provided on the left, right and bottom of the substrate layer and the moss layer. The sponge cushion layer is planted rock wool and is used for water retention and water absorption. The green wall partition at the bottom of the substrate layer is provided with an overflow pipe to discharge the accumulated water.

[0013] Furthermore, the surface of the hollow partition connecting the substrate layer and the moss layer has a plurality of holes, and the moss layer is fixed in the substrate layer by passing through the holes of the hollow partition with double-headed nails; the dense holes under the moss are conducive to the moss absorbing water and nutrients from the substrate layer;

[0014] Furthermore, the double-headed nail connects the substrate layer and the moss layer. The length of one side of the moss layer is 3 to 5 mm, and it has a rounded hook-shaped structure to prevent the moss plant from falling and ensure safety. The length of the nail inserted into one side of the substrate layer is 6 to 10 mm. The double-headed nail is made of plastic and is green in color.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the moss green wall cultivation device described in the utility model has the following advantages:

[0016] (1) The utility model has a strong sense of integration. The built-in water tank makes the green wall edge flush. A sponge cushion layer is arranged on the left, right and bottom of the substrate layer and the moss layer to effectively retain and absorb water. The green wall partition at the bottom of the substrate layer is provided with an overflow pipe to drain the accumulated water, so as to avoid the exposed accumulation of water in the tray and the water tank, which affects the landscape effect and sanitary conditions.

[0017] (2) The substrate layer of the utility model is a combination of a variety of light substrates, which have strong water absorption and water retention properties and good air permeability, are conducive to the laying and fixing of moss, and can hide the sprinkler system inside and prevent pipe blockage, thereby ensuring the normal growth environment and nutrition of plants; the substrate layer contains a light substrate wrapped in gauze, which avoids the seepage of fillers and does not affect the rooting and growth of moss in the substrate after penetrating the gauze. The subsequent replacement of the substrate and moss is convenient and neat, and also enhances the effect of substrate water retention and slow water seepage.

[0018] (3) The moss of the utility model is fixed by using double-headed nails to connect the substrate layer. The moss pattern range can be determined in advance by using double-headed nails on the hollow partition board, and then the moss can be laid directly on the double-headed nails. The moss green wall pattern can be quickly designed and adjusted according to the layout of the double-headed nails. The moss pattern can be left blank in combination with the material of the green wall partition board. Suitable holes can also be preset as pots to plant herbaceous plants in combination in the gauze of the substrate layer. At the same time, the hollow partition board facilitates the moss layer to absorb water and the humidity will not be too high. It is simple and efficient, and has a good landscape effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present invention are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the matrix layer;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hollow partition of the moss layer;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a double-headed nail.

[0024] Description of reference numerals:

[0025] 1. Green wall partition; 11. Hollow partition; 2. Water storage tank; 21. Water inlet pipe; 22. Small water pump; 23. Water outlet pipe; 24. Dripper; 3. Matrix layer; 31. Light matrix; 32. Sponge cushion layer; 33. Overflow pipe; 4. Moss layer; 41. Stud nails; 42. Holes; 5. Fill light DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.

[0029] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with embodiments.

[0030] like Figure 1As shown, a moss green wall cultivation device includes a green wall partition 1, a water storage tank 2, a substrate layer 3, a moss layer 4 and a fill light 5. The water storage tank 2 and the substrate layer 3 are both cavities enclosed by the green wall partition 1. The water storage tank 2 is arranged behind the substrate layer 3. A small water pump 22 is arranged in the water storage tank 2. The water inlet pipe 21 of the water storage tank 2 is connected to the faucet. The water inlet pipe 21 is a hose. The water outlet pipe 23 of the small water pump 22 passes through the top green wall partition 1 and is connected to the spray system of the substrate layer 3. The substrate layer 3 includes a plurality of water outlet pipes 23 and drippers 24, which are spray devices. The circuits and switches of the small water pump 22 and the spray system are all connected to the substrate layer 3. The outer side of the green wall partition 1; the matrix layer 3 is covered with a layer of gauze, and a light matrix 31 is filled in the gauze. The left, right and lower sides of the matrix layer 3 and the moss layer 4 are provided with sponge pads 32 to retain water and absorb water. The green wall partition 1 at the bottom of the matrix layer 3 has an overflow pipe 33 for discharging accumulated water. The hollow partition 11 connecting the matrix layer 3 and the moss layer 4 is a hollow structure with a plurality of holes 42 on the surface. The moss layer 4 is fixed to the matrix layer 3 with double-headed nails 41 passing through the holes 42 of the hollow partition 11; the dense holes 42 are conducive to the moss absorbing water and nutrients from the matrix layer 3, and the green wall partition 1 above the moss layer 4 is provided with a fill light 5.

[0031] like Figure 2 As shown, a spray system is provided inside the matrix layer 3; the spray system includes a water outlet pipe 23 and a dripper 24, wherein the water outlet pipes 23 are multiple and connected in series, and the diameter of the water outlet pipes 23 is less than 10 mm, and the dripper 24 is a multi-porous nozzle, which can be used in combination with an atomizing nozzle, a long-mouthed dripper, etc., and the flow rate can be adjusted.

[0032] like Figure 3 As shown, there are several holes 42 on the surface of the hollow partition 11 connecting the substrate layer 3 and the moss layer 4. Double-headed nails 41 can be inserted into the substrate layer 3 on the hollow partition 11 in advance to determine the range of the green wall pattern, and then the moss can be spread on the double-headed nails 41, or the moss layer 4 can be spread on the hollow partition 11 and then gradually nailed into the substrate layer 3 through the holes 42 of the hollow partition 11 with double-headed nails 41 according to the pattern design. The number and size of the holes are set according to the moss pattern. The holes 42 covered with moss need to be dense so that the moss can absorb water and nutrients from the substrate layer 3. The material of the hollow partition 11 can be different from that of other green wall partitions 1. If there is blank space in the green wall, the blank part can be left without holes 42 or covered with other materials. In addition, holes 42 with suitable apertures can be preset in the hollow partition 11, and ferns and other herbaceous plants can be planted in the gauze openings of the substrate layer 3 to form a picture together with moss.

[0033] like Figure 4 As shown, the double-headed nail 41 connects the substrate layer 3 and the moss layer 4. The length of the double-headed nail 41 on one side of the moss layer 4 is shorter and has a hook-shaped structure to prevent the moss plant from falling. The side where the double-headed nail 41 is nailed into the substrate layer 3 is longer. The double-headed nail 41 is made of plastic and is green in color.

[0034] Example 1

[0035] The construction site is located in the lobby of an office building in Shenzhen. The moss green wall has a length, width and thickness of 150*90*6cm. The green wall partition 1 made of plastic wood is used to enclose the water tank 2 and the matrix layer 3. The thickness of the water tank is 40mm, and the thickness of the matrix layer is 15mm. A number of holes 42 are punched in the surface layer of the green wall partition 1 of the matrix layer 3. A small water pump 22 is connected to the water tank 2. The length, width and height are 37*37*29mm. The operating system of the small water pump 22 is installed on the edge of the outer side of the green wall partition 1. The water inlet pipe 21 of the water tank 2 is connected to the faucet. The diameter of the water outlet pipe 23 is 8mm. The water outlet pipe 23 passes through the reserved holes on the upper part of the green wall partition 1 between the water tank 2 and the matrix layer 3. Three water outlet pipes are connected in series in the matrix layer 3, with an average interval of 5 0cm setting, each water outlet pipe 23 is connected to three 8-hole drippers 24 at intervals of 30cm, the water outlet pipe is hidden in gauze and filled with a light matrix 31, the mesh of the gauze is 0.4mm, the light matrix 31 is a mixed filler of ceramsite, light stone, and peat soil (particle size 1-5mm, volume ratio of 2:2:1), a sponge cushion layer 32 with a thickness of 6mm is laid on the left, right and lower sides of the matrix layer 3 and the moss layer 4, an overflow pipe 33 is set at the edge of the green wall partition 1 at the bottom of the sponge cushion layer 32, and the overflow pipe 33 is connected to the sewer pipe to remove the accumulated water, a stud 41 is inserted into the hollow partition 11 in advance to fix the pattern range of the green wall, the stud 41 is inserted into the matrix layer 3 from the hole 42, and each stud 41 is about 5-6cm apart, and then the large gray moss Hypnum The combination of two mosses, Leucobryum glaucum and Leucobryum plumaeforme, is fixed on the studs 41 and hooked, and the studs 41 are arranged and hidden, and finally a fill light 5 is installed on the green wall partition 1 on the upper part of the moss layer 4.

[0036] The above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly explaining the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A moss green wall cultivation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a green wall partition (1), a water storage tank (2), a substrate layer (3), a moss layer (4) and a supplementary light (5). The water storage tank (2) and the substrate layer (3) are both cavities enclosed by the green wall partition (1). The water storage tank (2) is arranged behind the substrate layer (3). The substrate layer (3) comprises a light substrate (31) and a spray device. The left, right and lower sides of the substrate layer (3) and the moss layer (4) are all provided with a sponge cushion layer (32) for water retention and absorption. The moss layer (4) and the substrate layer (3) are fixed with double-headed nails (41). The green wall partition (1) above the moss layer (4) is provided with a supplementary light (5).

2. The moss green wall cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The green wall partition (1) is used to trim the green wall, is watertight and light-permeable, and is corrosion-resistant. The partition is made of stainless steel, aluminum alloy, plastic wood or a composite material, and is provided with a slot for easy splicing.

3. The moss green wall cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water storage tank (2) is formed by splicing green wall partitions (1) and is fixedly connected to the wall. The thickness of the water storage tank (2) is 35-45 mm. A small water pump (22) is arranged in the water storage tank (2). The water inlet pipe (21) of the water storage tank (2) is connected to a faucet. The water inlet pipe (21) is a hose. The water outlet pipe (23) of the small water pump (22) passes through the green wall partition (1) at the top and is connected to the spray system of the matrix layer (3).

4. The moss green wall cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The matrix layer (3) has a thickness of 10 to 20 mm. The matrix layer (3) is covered with a layer of gauze with a mesh size of 0.1 to 0.5 mm. The gauze is filled with a light matrix (31).

5. The moss green wall cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light matrix (31) is a mixed filler, and the particle size of the light matrix (31) is 1 to 5 mm.

6. The moss green wall cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spray system is provided inside the matrix layer (3); the spray system comprises a water outlet pipe (23) and a dripper (24); the water outlet pipe (23) is a plurality of water outlet pipes (23) connected in series, the diameter of the water outlet pipe (23) is less than 10 mm, and the dripper (24) is a multi-hole nozzle.

7. The moss green wall cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A 3-10 mm sponge cushion layer (32) is provided on the left, right and lower sides of the substrate layer (3) and the moss layer (4); the sponge cushion layer (32) is planted rock wool and is used for water retention and water absorption; an overflow pipe (33) is provided at the edge of the green wall partition (1) at the lower part of the substrate layer (3) to drain the accumulated water.

8. The moss green wall cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hollow partition (11) connecting the substrate layer (3) and the moss layer (4) is a hollow structure with a plurality of holes (42) on the surface. The moss layer (4) is fixed in the substrate layer (3) by means of double-headed nails (41) passing through the holes (42) of the hollow partition (11).

9. The moss green wall cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The double-headed nail (41) connects the substrate layer (3) and the moss layer (4); the length of the double-headed nail (41) on one side of the moss layer (4) is 3 to 5 mm, and has a rounded hook-shaped structure to prevent the moss plant from falling; the length of the double-headed nail (41) nailed into one side of the substrate layer is 6 to 10 mm; the double-headed nail (41) is made of plastic and is green in color.

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