Laterally-opened automobile tail door coating and paint spraying tool

By using the combination of limit blocks, locking rods and magnets in the side-opening car tailgate painting tooling, and using the design of telescopic connecting rods and iron suction rings, the problems of self-opening and poor stability of the tailgate are solved, achieving higher adaptability and stability.

CN222642303UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-21DONGFENG MOTOR GRP
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420776337.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-15
Publication Date
2025-03-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the side-opening car tailgate is prone to open itself during spraying, and conventional anti-opening devices have problems of poor stability and low adaptability.

Method used

A side-open car tailgate painting tool is designed, using a combination of limit blocks, locking rods and magnets. Through the design of telescopic connecting rods and iron suction rings, the control and adaptability of tailgate opening is achieved.

Benefits of technology

Through this design, the stability and adaptability of the side-opening car tailgate painting tooling is improved, the tailgate is avoided and the service life of the magnet is extended.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN222642303U_ABST
    Figure CN222642303U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to a side opening type automobile tail door painting tool which comprises a limiting block, a locking rod and a magnet, the limiting block comprises a telescopic connecting rod, a fixing block is installed at one end of the telescopic connecting rod, and a magnet ring is installed at the other end of the telescopic connecting rod; one end of the locking rod is inserted into the fixing block; and the magnet is inserted into the magnet ring. The fixing block is installed at one end of the telescopic connecting rod, the fixing block is connected with the locking rod in an inserted mode, and therefore the side-opening type automobile tail door coating and paint spraying tool can clamp the seam allowance portion of an automobile body metal plate, and the magnet ring is installed at the other end of the telescopic connecting rod, and the magnet is connected into the magnet ring in an inserted mode. According to the paint spraying tool for the side-opening type automobile tail door, the paint spraying tool for the side-opening type automobile tail door is attracted to the tail door to control the opening degree of the tail door, the paint spraying tool for the side-opening type automobile tail door is matched with the opening degrees of automobile doors and tail doors of different structures by adjusting the length of the telescopic connecting rod, and the technical problems that in the related technology, a paint spraying tool is poor in stability and low in adaptability are solved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of automobile spraying, and in particular to a painting and spraying tool for a side-opening automobile tailgate. Background Art

[0002] At present, most of the doors on the inner frame of the automobile body and the inner side of the opening parts are automatically sprayed by robots. Among them, the side-opening tailgate is easy to open by itself during the automatic spraying process of the robot, and there is a risk of collision with the internal spraying robot. It is necessary to add an anti-opening device to the tailgate. There are two forms of conventional tailgate anti-opening devices. One is to use a hard connection method, such as a spring hook, to lock the tailgate opening. Once the lock is installed, the robot cannot open it automatically, and it is necessary to manually unlock the anti-opening device before the robot sprays the inner frame. The other is to use a limit fixture to constrain the door opening on the hinge side of the tailgate. The limit fixture needs to be installed with the help of the tailgate limiter mounting hole, which has great limitations and is not suitable for situations without a tailgate limiter, such as pneumatic strut tailgates.

[0003] In the related art, a four-door painting and spraying tool adopts a clamping part to clamp the door frame sheet metal of the vehicle body, which can limit the inward opening change of the door, and at the same time adopts an annular magnet to achieve the positioning requirement of the door opening, avoiding the complicated operation of manual unlocking to open the door. However, the opening of the door depends entirely on the height of the magnet, so the height of the magnet needs to be made larger, resulting in a larger overall volume of the magnet and a smaller contact surface with the door. The magnet is prone to breakage during use, and the stability and applicability of the device are greatly affected.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a side-opening automobile tailgate coating and spraying tooling to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The present application provides a side-opening automobile tailgate painting spraying tool, which can solve the technical problems of poor stability and low adaptability of the spraying tool in the related art.

[0006] In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a side-opening automobile tailgate painting and spraying tool, which includes: a limit block, a locking rod and a magnet, the limit block includes a telescopic connecting rod, one end of the telescopic connecting rod is equipped with a fixed block, and the other end of the telescopic connecting rod is equipped with an iron magnet; one end of the locking rod is plugged into the fixed block; the magnet is plugged into the iron magnet.

[0007] Among them, one end of the telescopic connecting rod is equipped with the fixing block, so that the stop part of the body sheet metal can be fixed to the fixing block, and the other end of the telescopic connecting rod is equipped with the magnetic ring, and the magnet is inserted into the magnetic ring, so that the opening of the tailgate can be controlled by the attraction of the magnet and the tailgate, and there is no need to make the height of the magnet larger to adapt to the opening of doors and tailgates with different structures, thereby improving the stability of the side-opening automobile tailgate painting and spraying tooling. When the robot sprays the car body, the magnet and the tailgate are attracted to prevent the tailgate from opening automatically. When the robot needs to open the door, the door opening force is greater than the magnet attraction force to open the tailgate. When the magnet is damaged or its life expires, the magnet can be replaced and reused. By adjusting the length of the telescopic connecting rod, the side-opening automobile tailgate painting and spraying tooling can adapt to the opening of doors and tailgates with different structures, thereby improving the adaptability of the side-opening automobile tailgate painting and spraying tooling.

[0008] In combination with the first aspect, in one embodiment, the telescopic connecting rod includes a first telescopic connecting rod and a second telescopic connecting rod, the first telescopic connecting rod is fixed to the fixed block, the second telescopic connecting rod is fixed to the magnetic ring, the first telescopic connecting rod and the second telescopic connecting rod are connected by a sleeve, and the first telescopic connecting rod and the second telescopic connecting rod have different extension directions.

[0009] Among them, the first telescopic connecting rod can be set to at least one section, the first telescopic connecting rod can be set to one section or two sections or more sections, the second telescopic connecting rod can be set to at least one section, the second telescopic connecting rod can be set to one section or two sections or more sections, the first telescopic connecting rod is fixed to the fixed block through an elbow, the second telescopic connecting rod can be set on one side of the magnetic ring and fixed by welding, the first telescopic connecting rod and the second telescopic connecting rod can be connected by an elbow sleeve, the extension directions of the first telescopic connecting rod and the second telescopic connecting rod are different, preferably, the extension directions of the first telescopic connecting rod and the second telescopic connecting rod can be set vertically, the length of the first telescopic connecting rod can be adjusted according to the product structure, the length of the second telescopic connecting rod can be adjusted according to the opening requirement of the tailgate, the telescopic connecting rod can be adjusted according to the product structure and the overall opening requirement of the tailgate without affecting the repeated use of the fixed block and the magnet, so that the thickness of the magnet can be effectively reduced, the service life of the magnet is increased, and the contact surface area between the magnet and the tailgate is increased according to demand, the suction effect of the magnet and the tailgate is improved, and the opening of the tailgate is convenient. In other embodiments, the second telescopic connecting rod may be fixed to the magnetic ring by bolts, and the second telescopic connecting rod may also be connected to a mounting block, so that the magnetic ring is disposed in the mounting block and indirectly connected to the second telescopic connecting rod.

[0010] Combined with the first aspect, in one embodiment, the magnetic ring is provided with a mounting groove, and the magnet is inserted into the mounting groove. The magnetic ring is provided with a mounting groove, so that the magnet can be inserted into the mounting groove, ensuring that the contact surface area between the magnet and the tailgate is larger, and the magnet and the tailgate have a better attraction effect, while avoiding the customized annular magnet in the bolt connection having a smaller contact surface area with the tailgate, resulting in a poor attraction effect, and the welding method in the welding connection damaging the magnet, and high-temperature welding resulting in a shorter life of the magnet. The magnetic ring can be set to a ring or square shape, and the magnet can be set to a ring or square shape to match the shape of the mounting groove.

[0011] In combination with the first aspect, in one embodiment, the diameter of the mounting groove is equal to the diameter of the magnet. The diameter of the mounting groove is equal to the diameter of the magnet, so that the magnet can be effectively inserted into the magnetic ring and is not easy to fall out. Preferably, the clearance accuracy between the magnet and the mounting groove can be set to 0.15-0.35 mm.

[0012] In combination with the first aspect, in one embodiment, a placement platform is provided at one end of the magnetic ring close to the limit block, and the placement platform is configured as a hollow ring. The placement platform can be configured as a hollow ring, so that the magnet inserted into the magnetic ring can be ejected from the bottom of the magnetic ring, facilitating the subsequent replacement of the magnet.

[0013] In combination with the first aspect, in one embodiment, a gap is provided at one end of the fixed block away from the telescopic connecting rod, a slot is provided at one side of the fixed block close to the magnetic ring, the slot passes through one side of the fixed block close to the magnetic ring and communicates with the gap, and the locking rod is inserted into the slot. The gap can pass through the fixed block and the opening of the gap can communicate with the external space of the fixed block away from one end of the telescopic connecting rod, the gap is used to place the stopper part of the body sheet metal, and the locking rod can be inserted into the slot and contact the stopper part of the body sheet metal, so that the stopper part of the body sheet metal is fixed in the gap of the fixed block.

[0014] In combination with the first aspect, in one embodiment, the locking rod includes a torsion rod and a fixed rod, the torsion rod is rotatably mounted on the fixed rod, and the fixed rod is inserted into the slot. The torsion rod is rotated to insert the fixed rod into the slot, so that the locking rod contacts and fixes the stopper portion of the body sheet metal clamped by the fixed block. Preferably, the fixed rod can be vertically inserted into the slot. When the side-opening automobile tailgate painting and spraying tool is in an unlocked state, the locking rod is inserted into the slot and is located outside the gap of the fixed block. When the side-opening automobile tailgate painting and spraying tool is in a locked state, the locking rod is located in the gap of the fixed block and contacts the stopper portion of the body sheet metal. In other embodiments, the fixed rod can also be inserted into the slot at an angle.

[0015] In combination with the first aspect, in one embodiment, the slot is set as a threaded hole, the bottom of the fixing rod is provided with a thread, and the fixing rod is threadedly connected to the fixing block. The fixing rod is threadedly connected to the fixing block, and the fixing rod can be located in the gap of the fixing block and abut against the stopper portion of the body sheet metal, so that the fixing rod can abut and fix the stopper portion of the body sheet metal clamped by the fixing block.

[0016] In combination with the first aspect, in one embodiment, the thickness of the magnet is greater than the thickness of the magnetic ring. The thickness of the magnet is greater than the thickness of the magnetic ring, so that the magnet can effectively adsorb the tailgate and be easily removed. Preferably, when the magnet is inserted into the magnetic ring, the surface of the magnet can be 2 mm higher than the end surface of the magnetic ring where the magnet is installed.

[0017] In combination with the first aspect, in one implementation, the magnet is a high-temperature magnet, wherein the high-temperature magnet can increase the service life of the magnet.

[0018] The beneficial effects brought by the technical solution provided in the embodiments of the present application include:

[0019] By installing a fixing block at one end of the telescopic connecting rod and plugging the fixing block into the locking rod, the side-opening automobile tailgate painting and spraying tool can clamp the stop part of the car body sheet metal, and by installing an iron magnet at the other end of the telescopic connecting rod and plugging the magnet into the iron magnet, the side-opening automobile tailgate painting and spraying tool can be attracted to the tailgate to control the opening of the tailgate. By adjusting the length of the telescopic connecting rod, the side-opening automobile tailgate painting and spraying tool can adapt to the opening of doors and tailgates with different structures. There is no need to make the height of the magnet larger to adapt to the opening of doors and tailgates with different structures, thereby solving the technical problems of poor stability and low adaptability of the painting tool in the related art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a side-opening automobile tailgate painting and spraying tooling provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 2 An exploded view of a side-opening automobile tailgate painting and spraying tooling provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a partial enlarged view of the side-opening automobile tailgate painting and spraying tooling installed on the automobile tailgate provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0024] In the figure: 1. limit block; 11. telescopic connecting rod; 111. first telescopic connecting rod; 112. second telescopic connecting rod; 12. fixing block; 121. slot; 13. magnetic ring; 131. mounting slot; 132. placement table; 2. locking rod; 21. torsion rod; 22. fixing rod; 3. magnet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0026] The embodiment of the present application provides a side-opening automobile tailgate painting spraying tool, which can solve the technical problems of poor stability and low adaptability of the spraying tool.

[0027] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, an embodiment of the present application provides a side-opening automobile tailgate painting and spraying tool, which includes: a limit block 1, a locking rod 2 and a magnet 3, the limit block 1 includes a telescopic connecting rod 11, one end of the telescopic connecting rod 11 is equipped with a fixed block 12, and the other end of the telescopic connecting rod 11 is equipped with an iron-absorbing ring 13; one end of the locking rod 2 is plugged into the fixed block 12; the magnet 3 is plugged into the iron-absorbing ring 13.

[0028] In this embodiment, the fixing block 12 is installed at one end of the telescopic connecting rod 11, so that the stop part of the body sheet metal can be fixed to the fixing block 12, and the magnetic ring 13 is installed at the other end of the telescopic connecting rod 11. The magnet 3 is inserted into the magnetic ring 13, so that the opening of the tailgate can be controlled by the attraction of the magnet 3 and the tailgate, and there is no need to make the height of the magnet 3 larger to adapt to the opening of doors and tailgates with different structures, thereby improving the stability of the side-opening automobile tailgate painting and spraying tooling. When the robot sprays the car body, the magnet 3 is attracted to the tailgate to prevent the tailgate from opening automatically. When the robot needs to open the door, the door opening force is greater than the attraction force of the magnet 3 to open the tailgate. When the magnet 3 is damaged or its life expires, the magnet 3 can be replaced and reused. By adjusting the length of the telescopic connecting rod 11, the side-opening automobile tailgate painting and spraying tooling can adapt to the opening of doors and tailgates with different structures, thereby improving the adaptability of the side-opening automobile tailgate painting and spraying tooling.

[0029] In this embodiment, the fixing block 12 is installed at one end of the telescopic connecting rod 11, and the fixing block 12 is plugged into the locking rod 2, so that the side-opening automobile tailgate painting and spraying tool clamps the body sheet metal stop portion, and the magnetic ring 13 is installed at the other end of the telescopic connecting rod 11, and the magnet 3 is plugged into the magnetic ring 13, so that the side-opening automobile tailgate painting and spraying tool and the tailgate are attracted to control the opening of the tailgate, and by adjusting the length of the telescopic connecting rod 11, the side-opening automobile tailgate painting and spraying tool is adapted to the opening of doors and tailgates of different structures, and there is no need to make the height of the magnet 3 larger to adapt to the opening of doors and tailgates of different structures, thereby solving the technical problems of poor stability and low adaptability of the painting tool in the related art.

[0030] Further, see Figure 1-3 As shown, in some embodiments, the telescopic connecting rod 11 includes a first telescopic connecting rod 111 and a second telescopic connecting rod 112, the first telescopic connecting rod 111 is fixed to the fixed block 12, the second telescopic connecting rod 112 is fixed to the magnetic ring 13, the first telescopic connecting rod 111 and the second telescopic connecting rod 112 are connected by a sleeve, and the first telescopic connecting rod 111 and the second telescopic connecting rod 112 have different extension directions.

[0031] In this embodiment, the first telescopic connecting rod 111 can be set to at least one section, the first telescopic connecting rod 111 can be set to one section or two sections or more sections, the second telescopic connecting rod 112 can be set to at least one section, the second telescopic connecting rod 112 can be set to one section or two sections or more sections, the first telescopic connecting rod 111 is fixed to the fixed block 12 through an elbow, the second telescopic connecting rod 112 can be set on one side of the magnetic ring 13 and fixed by welding, the first telescopic connecting rod 111 and the second telescopic connecting rod 112 can be connected by an elbow sleeve, the first telescopic connecting rod 111 and the second telescopic connecting rod 112 can be connected by an elbow sleeve, The extension direction of the rod 112 is different. Preferably, the extension direction of the first telescopic connecting rod 111 and the second telescopic connecting rod 112 can be set vertically, the length of the first telescopic connecting rod 111 can be adjusted according to the product structure, the length of the second telescopic connecting rod 112 can be adjusted according to the opening requirement of the tailgate, and the telescopic connecting rod 11 can be adjusted according to the product structure and the overall opening requirement of the tailgate without affecting the reuse of the fixing block 12 and the magnet 3, so that the thickness of the magnet 3 can be effectively reduced, the service life of the magnet 3 can be increased, and the contact surface area of ​​the magnet 3 and the tailgate can be increased according to demand, the magnet 3 and the tailgate suction effect can be improved, and the tailgate opening can be convenient. In other embodiments, the second telescopic connecting rod 112 can be fixed to the magnetic ring 13 by bolts, and the second telescopic connecting rod 112 can also be connected to the mounting block, so that the magnetic ring 13 is set in the mounting block and indirectly connected to the second telescopic connecting rod 112.

[0032] Further, see Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the magnetic ring 13 is provided with a mounting groove 131, and the magnet 3 is inserted into the mounting groove 131. In this embodiment, the magnetic ring 13 is provided with a mounting groove 131, so that the magnet 3 can be inserted into the mounting groove 131, ensuring that the contact surface area between the magnet 3 and the tailgate is large, and the magnet 3 and the tailgate have a better suction effect, while avoiding the customized annular magnet in the bolt connection having a small contact surface area with the tailgate, poor suction effect, and the welding method in the welding connection damaging the magnet 3, and high-temperature welding resulting in a short life of the magnet 3. The magnetic ring 13 can be set to a ring or square shape, and the magnet 3 can be set to a ring or square shape to match the shape of the mounting groove 131.

[0033] Further, see Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, in some embodiments, the diameter of the mounting groove 131 is equal to the diameter of the magnet 3. In this embodiment, the diameter of the mounting groove 131 is equal to the diameter of the magnet 3, so that the magnet 3 can be effectively inserted into the magnetic ring 13 and is not easy to fall out. Preferably, the clearance accuracy between the magnet 3 and the mounting groove 131 can be set to 0.15-0.35 mm.

[0034] Further, see Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, a placement platform 132 is provided at one end of the magnetic ring 13 close to the limit block 1, and the placement platform 132 is configured as a hollow ring. In this embodiment, the placement platform 132 can be configured as a hollow ring, so that the magnet 3 inserted in the magnetic ring 13 can be ejected from the bottom of the magnetic ring 13, which is convenient for subsequent replacement of the magnet 3.

[0035] Further, see Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, a gap is provided at one end of the fixed block 12 away from the telescopic connecting rod 11, and a slot 121 is provided at one side of the fixed block 12 close to the magnetic ring 13. The slot 121 penetrates one side of the fixed block 12 close to the magnetic ring 13 and communicates with the gap, and the locking rod 2 is inserted into the slot 121. In this embodiment, the gap can penetrate the fixed block 12 and the opening of the gap can communicate with the external space at one end of the fixed block 12 away from the telescopic connecting rod 11. The gap is used to place the stopper part of the body sheet metal. The locking rod 2 can be inserted into the slot 121 and abut the stopper part of the body sheet metal, so that the stopper part of the body sheet metal is fixed in the gap of the fixed block 12.

[0036] Further, see Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the locking rod 2 includes a torsion rod 21 and a fixed rod 22, the torsion rod 21 is rotatably mounted on the fixed rod 22, and the fixed rod 22 is inserted into the slot 121. In this embodiment, the torsion rod 21 is rotated to insert the fixed rod 22 into the slot 121, so that the locking rod 2 contacts and fixes the body sheet metal stopper portion clamped by the fixed block 12. Preferably, the fixed rod 22 can be vertically inserted into the slot 121. When the side-opening automobile tailgate painting and spraying tool is in an unlocked state, the locking rod 2 is inserted into the slot 121 and is located outside the gap of the fixed block 12. When the side-opening automobile tailgate painting and spraying tool is in a locked state, the locking rod 2 is located in the gap of the fixed block 12 and contacts the body sheet metal stopper portion and is located in the gap of the fixed block 12. In other embodiments, the fixed rod 22 can also be inserted into the slot 121 obliquely.

[0037] Further, see Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the slot 121 is set as a threaded hole, the bottom of the fixing rod 22 is provided with a thread, and the fixing rod 22 is threadedly connected to the fixing block 12. In this embodiment, the fixing rod 22 is threadedly connected to the fixing block 12, and the fixing rod 22 can be located in the gap of the fixing block 12 and abut against the stopper portion of the body sheet metal, so that the fixing rod 22 can abut and fix the stopper portion of the body sheet metal clamped by the fixing block 12.

[0038] Further, see Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, the thickness of the magnet 3 is greater than the thickness of the magnetic ring 13. In this embodiment, the thickness of the magnet 3 is greater than the thickness of the magnetic ring 13, so that the magnet 3 can be effectively adsorbed on the tailgate and convenient to remove. Preferably, when the magnet 3 is inserted into the magnetic ring 13, the surface of the magnet 3 can be 2 mm higher than the end surface of the magnetic ring 13 where the magnet 3 is installed.

[0039] Further, see Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, the magnet 3 is a high temperature magnet. In this embodiment, the magnet 3 is a high temperature magnet, which can increase the service life of the magnet 3.

[0040] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0041] It should be noted that, in this application, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0042] The above description is only a specific implementation of the present application, so that those skilled in the art can understand or implement the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest range consistent with the principles and novel features applied for herein.

Claims

1. A side-opening automobile tailgate painting and spraying tool, characterized in that: It includes: A limit block (1), the limit block (1) comprising a telescopic connecting rod (11), one end of the telescopic connecting rod (11) being provided with a fixed block (12), and the other end of the telescopic connecting rod (11) being provided with an iron magnet ring (13); A locking rod (2), one end of which is plugged into the fixing block (12); A magnet (3), wherein the magnet (3) is inserted into the magnetic ring (13).

2. The side-opening automobile tailgate painting and spraying tool as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic connecting rod (11) comprises a first telescopic connecting rod (111) and a second telescopic connecting rod (112); the first telescopic connecting rod (111) is fixed to the fixing block (12); the second telescopic connecting rod (112) is fixed to the magnetic ring (13); the first telescopic connecting rod (111) and the second telescopic connecting rod (112) are connected by a sleeve; and the first telescopic connecting rod (111) and the second telescopic connecting rod (112) have different extension directions.

3. The side-opening automobile tailgate painting and spraying tool as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The magnetic ring (13) is provided with a mounting groove (131), and the magnet (3) is inserted into the mounting groove (131).

4. The side-opening automobile tailgate painting and spraying tool as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The diameter of the mounting groove (131) is equal to the diameter of the magnet (3).

5. The side-opening automobile tailgate painting and spraying tool as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A placement platform (132) is provided at one end of the magnetic ring (13) close to the limit block (1), and the placement platform (132) is configured in the shape of a hollow ring.

6. The side-opening automobile tailgate painting and spraying tool as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A gap is provided at one end of the fixing block (12) away from the telescopic connecting rod (11), and a slot (121) is provided at a side of the fixing block (12) close to the magnetic ring (13). The slot (121) passes through a side of the fixing block (12) close to the magnetic ring (13) and is connected to the gap, and the locking rod (2) is inserted into the slot (121).

7. The side-opening automobile tailgate painting and spraying tool as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The locking rod (2) comprises a torsion rod (21) and a fixing rod (22); the torsion rod (21) is rotatably mounted on the fixing rod (22); and the fixing rod (22) is inserted into the clamping slot (121).

8. The side-opening automobile tailgate painting and spraying tool as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The clamping groove (121) is configured as a threaded hole, a thread is provided at the bottom of the fixing rod (22), and the fixing rod (22) is threadedly connected to the fixing block (12).

9. The side-opening automobile tailgate painting and spraying tool as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The thickness of the magnet (3) is greater than the thickness of the magnetic ring (13).

10. The side-opening automobile tailgate painting and spraying tool as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The magnet (3) is a high-temperature magnet.