Plant extract pulverizer capable of preventing material residues

By designing the crusher chassis, feed hopper, bracket, motor, gear, rotary shaft and crushing roller structure in the crusher, combining hydraulic cylinder and material pushing plate, efficient crushing and discharge of plant extracts with high humidity is achieved, material residue problem is solved, and solid-liquid separation is achieved through the filter plate and the liquid separation tank.

CN222658781UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-25SHAANXI TIANEN BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421281122.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-05
Publication Date
2025-03-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing crushers process plant extracts with high humidity, they can easily cause material residue and cannot be discharged smoothly.

Method used

A plant extract crusher that prevents material residue was designed, using the crusher case, feed hopper, bracket, motor, gear, rotary shaft and crushing roller structure, combined with hydraulic cylinder and material push plate, to achieve efficient crushing and discharge, and solid-liquid separation is achieved through the filter plate and the liquid separation tank.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids the residue of plant residues, and realizes efficient crushing and discharging of plant extracts with humidity or excessive humidity, ensuring the clean and efficient operation of the crusher.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushers, in particular to a plant extract crusher capable of preventing material residues, which comprises a crusher box body, a feed hopper is fixedly mounted at the top of the crusher box body, a support is fixedly mounted on the back of the crusher box body, and a motor is fixedly mounted in the support. A first gear is rotatably connected to the back face of the pulverizer box body, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the interior of the pulverizer box body, pulverizing rollers are fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft, a second gear is fixedly installed at the end, protruding out of the pulverizer box body, of the rotating shaft, and a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed in the support. A hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the crusher box body, a material pushing plate is fixedly mounted at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a discharging groove is formed in the surface of the crusher box body, a material stacking plate is fixedly mounted in the discharging groove, and crushing and discharging of plant extracts with humidity or overhigh humidity are achieved through mutual cooperation of the material pushing plate and the material stacking plate. And plant residues are effectively prevented from remaining in the pulverizer.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pulverizers, in particular to a plant extract pulverizer capable of preventing material residue. Background Art

[0002] A pulverizer is a machine that crushes large-sized materials into small sizes. Publication No.: CN220310515U discloses a pulverizer, and the main points of its technical solution are: it includes a shell, the top surface of the shell is provided with a feed hole, the inner movable sleeve of the feed hole is provided with a hopper, one side of the shell is provided with four mounting holes, and one side of the shell is provided with a discharge hole; an adjustment component, the adjustment component is arranged inside the shell, and is used to adjust the size of the malt particles to be crushed, and the four grinding rollers in the adjustment component are installed up and down in the shell in groups of two, and the two grinding rollers in each group are aligned. The malt is crushed by rotating the handle, and the screw rod is driven to rotate. The threaded sleeve connected to the screw rod thread moves under the limit of the push rod and the sliding groove, so that the push rod moves on the inclined plate. The different positions of the push rod on the inclined plate will make the inclined plate push the grinding roller to move, thereby changing the gap between the grinding rollers. In this way, the size of the malt particles can be adjusted to meet the production needs of different craft beers. However, during the use of the above technology, it is difficult to discharge smoothly for plant extracts with humidity or excessive humidity, which may easily cause some crushed plant residues to remain in the grinder case. Therefore, it needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a plant extract grinder for preventing material residue, comprising a grinder case, a feed hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the grinder case, a bracket is fixedly installed on the back of the grinder case, a motor is fixedly installed inside the bracket, a gear 1 is rotatably connected to the back of the grinder case, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the grinder case, a grinding roller is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft, a gear 2 is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating shaft protruding from the grinder case, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed inside the bracket, a push plate is fixedly installed on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a discharge trough is opened on the surface of the grinder case, and a stacking plate is fixedly installed inside the discharge trough.

[0005] Preferably, the feed hopper corresponds to the position of the crushing roller. Here, it is convenient for the plant extract to be accurately put into the crusher to achieve the crushing of the plant extract.

[0006] Preferably, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the gear 1, and the connection mode of the gear 1 and the gear 2 is meshing transmission. Here, it is convenient for the motor to drive the gear 1 and the gear 2 to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the crushing roller.

[0007] Preferably, the number of the gear 1, the rotating shaft, the crushing roller and the gear 2 is two sets. Here, the material can be crushed more completely in the crusher, and the residual plant residues can be reduced.

[0008] Preferably, an adjustment slot is provided on the back of the push plate, and the push plate is located above the stacking plate. Here, the push plate can accurately push out the crushed plant extract, effectively avoiding the residual plant residue.

[0009] Preferably, a filter plate is fixedly installed inside the discharge trough, so as to separate the liquid generated when the plant extract with excessive humidity is crushed.

[0010] Preferably, a liquid separation groove is provided on the surface of the pulverizer housing, and a liquid guide plate is fixedly installed inside the liquid separation groove, so as to facilitate the smooth drainage of the separated liquid and realize solid-liquid separation.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. In the utility model, a crusher housing, a feed hopper, a bracket, a motor, a gear 1, a gear 2, a rotating shaft and a crushing roller structure are arranged. The motor drives the gear 1, and the gear 1 and the gear 2 cooperate with each other to make the crushing roller rotate at a high speed to realize the crushing of the material. By arranging a hydraulic cylinder, a push plate, an adjusting groove, a discharge groove and a push plate structure, the plant extract is crushed and collected in the discharge groove. The hydraulic cylinder pushes the push plate, and the push plate completely pushes the material out, effectively avoiding the residue of plant residues.

[0013] 2. In the utility model, by setting a filter plate, a liquid separation tank and a liquid guide plate, the stacking plate is removed, the crushed plant extract is accumulated on the filter plate, the liquid produced by the crushed plant extract is filtered into the liquid separation tank, and the liquid guide plate guides the separated liquid to achieve solid-liquid separation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a plant extract pulverizer for preventing material residue is provided in the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 The utility model provides a back schematic diagram of a plant extract grinder for preventing material residue;

[0016] Figure 3 The utility model provides a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a plant extract grinder for preventing material residue;

[0017] Figure 4 The utility model provides a schematic structural diagram of a grinding roller of a plant extract grinder for preventing material residue;

[0018] Figure 5 The utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of a push plate of a plant extract grinder for preventing material residue.

[0019] Legend:

[0020] 1. Crusher housing; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Bracket; 4. Motor; 5. Gear 1; 6. Rotating shaft; 7. Crushing roller; 8. Gear 2; 9. Hydraulic cylinder; 10. Pushing plate; 11. Adjusting slot; 12. Discharging slot; 13. Stacking plate; 14. Filter plate; 15. Liquid separation slot; 16. Liquid guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0022] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0023] Embodiment 1

[0024] See also Figure 1-5The utility model provides a technical solution: it includes a crusher case 1, a feed hopper 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the crusher case 1, a bracket 3 is fixedly installed on the back of the crusher case 1, a motor 4 is fixedly installed inside the bracket 3, a gear 5 is rotatably connected to the back of the crusher case 1, a rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected inside the crusher case 1, a crushing roller 7 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft 6, a gear 2 8 is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating shaft 6 protruding from the crusher case 1, a hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixedly installed inside the bracket 3, a push plate 10 is fixedly installed on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 9, a discharge trough 12 is opened on the surface of the crusher case 1, a stacking plate 13 is fixedly installed inside the discharge trough 12, the feed hopper 2 corresponds to the position of the crushing roller 7, so that the plant extract can be accurately The plant extract is put into the grinder to achieve the crushing of the plant extract. The output end of the motor 4 is fixedly connected to the gear 1 5. The connection mode of the gear 1 5 and the gear 2 8 is meshing transmission, which is convenient for the motor 4 to drive the gear 1 5 and the gear 2 8 to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the crushing roller 7. The number of the gear 1 5, the rotating shaft 6, the crushing roller 7 and the gear 2 8 are two groups, which is convenient for the plant extract to be crushed more completely in the grinder and reduce the residual plant residue. An adjusting groove 11 is provided on the back of the push plate 10, and the push plate 10 is located above the stacking plate 13, so that the push plate 10 can accurately push out the crushed plant extract, effectively avoiding the residual plant residue. Through the cooperation of the crushing roller 7 and the push plate 10, the crushing and discharging of the plant extract with a certain humidity are achieved, and the residual plant residue is effectively avoided.

[0025] Embodiment 2

[0026] See also Figure 3 and Figure 5 A filter plate 14 is fixedly installed inside the discharge trough 12 to separate the liquid generated when crushing plant extracts with excessive humidity. A liquid separation trough 15 is opened on the surface of the pulverizer housing 1, and a liquid guide plate 16 is fixedly installed inside the liquid separation trough 15 to facilitate the smooth discharge of the separated liquid to achieve solid-liquid separation.

[0027] Working principle: When using the pulverizer, first, the plant extract is put into the pulverizer through the feed hopper 2, and the motor 4 is started, so that the gear 1 5 drives the gear 2 8 to rotate, and the gear 2 8 drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, so that the pulverizing roller 7 pulverizes the plant extract, and the pulverized plant extract is collected on the stacking plate 13. Start the hydraulic cylinder 9 to push the push plate 10, and the push plate 10 completely pushes the pulverized plant extract out of the discharge trough 12. For the pulverization of plant extracts with high humidity, after the stacking plate 13 is disassembled, the push plate 10 is adjusted to the top of the filter plate 14 through the adjustment groove 11, and the pulverized plant extract is collected on the filter plate 14. The generated liquid is filtered into the liquid separation tank 15, and the separated liquid is discharged through the liquid guide plate 16. Finally, the push plate 10 pushes out the pulverized solid. By setting the pulverizing roller 7 and the push plate 10, the pulverization and discharge of plant extracts with humidity or excessive humidity can be achieved, and the residue of plant residues in the pulverizer is effectively avoided.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plant extract pulverizer for preventing material residue, comprising a pulverizer housing (1), characterized in that: A feed hopper (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the crusher housing (1), a bracket (3) is fixedly mounted on the back of the crusher housing (1), a motor (4) is fixedly mounted inside the bracket (3), a gear 1 (5) is rotatably connected to the back of the crusher housing (1), a rotating shaft (6) is rotatably connected inside the crusher housing (1), a crushing roller (7) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft (6), a gear 2 (8) is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft (6) protruding from the crusher housing (1), a hydraulic cylinder (9) is fixedly mounted inside the bracket (3), a push plate (10) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (9), a discharge trough (12) is provided on the surface of the crusher housing (1), a stacking plate (13) is fixedly mounted inside the discharge trough (12).

2. The plant extract pulverizer for preventing material residue according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed hopper (2) corresponds to the position of the crushing roller (7).

3. The plant extract pulverizer for preventing material residue according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the motor (4) is fixedly connected to gear one (5), and the connection mode between gear one (5) and gear two (8) is meshing transmission.

4. The plant extract pulverizer for preventing material residue according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the gear 1 (5), the rotating shaft (6), the crushing roller (7) and the gear 2 (8) are all two sets.

5. The plant extract pulverizer for preventing material residue according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjustment groove (11) is provided on the back of the push plate (10), and the push plate (10) slides on the surface of the stacking plate (13).

6. The plant extract pulverizer for preventing material residue according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter plate (14) is fixedly installed inside the discharge chute (12).

7. The plant extract pulverizer for preventing material residue according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid separation groove (15) is provided on the surface of the pulverizer housing (1), and a liquid guide plate (16) is fixedly installed inside the liquid separation groove (15).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Pulverizer

    CN220310515U