Paint spraying device for hook body

By designing the hook body painting device, the automatic spraying of the hook body is achieved by using the conveying mechanism and the paint robot, the existing paint method is solved and the problems of low efficiency and environmental pollution are improved, and the paint quality and efficiency are improved.

CN222659008UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-25SHENHUA RAIL & FREIGHT WAGONS TRANSPORT
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421220355.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-30
Publication Date
2025-03-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The paint method of existing railway truck hook slow devices is traditional and inefficient, resulting in inadequate painting, time-consuming, low production efficiency, and environmental pollution and safety hazards.

Method used

A hook body painting device is designed to transport the hook body to the paint station through the conveying mechanism, and an automated paint spraying operation is performed using a paint spray robot, combining atomized paint spraying system and paint control system to achieve uniform paint spraying of the hook body.

Benefits of technology

Automatic spray painting of hook bodies is realized, which reduces the labor intensity of employees, improves the quality and efficiency of paint, and reduces the risks of paint waste and environmental pollution.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model provides a hook body paint spraying device which comprises a paint spraying chamber, a paint spraying device and a paint spraying device. The conveying mechanism is erected at a preset height, part of the conveying mechanism penetrates through the paint spraying chamber, and the conveying mechanism is used for hanging hook bodies and can convey the hook bodies to the paint spraying station; and the paint spraying robot is arranged in the paint spraying chamber and corresponds to the paint spraying station, and the paint spraying robot can conduct paint spraying operation on the hook body located on the paint spraying station. The automatic paint spraying device has the advantages that the hook bodies are conveyed to the corresponding paint spraying stations through the conveying mechanism, then the paint spraying robot is adopted for paint spraying operation, and automatic paint spraying of the hook bodies can be achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of railway equipment painting, in particular to a hook body painting device. Background Art

[0002] The existing painting methods for railway freight car hook buffers are relatively traditional, generally using manual painting and dipping painting methods. For hook body accessories, manual painting is mainly used, using a paint tank to store alkyd varnish or water-soluble varnish, and manually spraying and painting the hook body by manpower, which has high labor intensity and a harsh on-site environment. Although this painting method can achieve painting on the surface of the hook body, this operation method also has many disadvantages, including:

[0003] (1) Manual spraying and painting of the hook body by manpower may result in incomplete painting of the hook surface, low paint coverage, long operation time, unsatisfactory effect, and affect production progress;

[0004] (2) The hook body is heavy, and the loading and unloading process of painting is inconvenient. It is generally transported by a crane, and the operation process is cumbersome, which affects the production efficiency of painting;

[0005] (3) The hook body is manually sprayed and painted by manpower, the thickness of the paint film cannot be controlled, the paint consumption is large, the paint is wasted a lot, and the cost of painting materials is increased;

[0006] (4) Manual spray painting of the hook body requires frequent manual cleaning of the sprayer and pipeline to prevent blockage, long working hours and low work efficiency; since the painting operation area occupies a large area, it is not convenient to install an exhaust system;

[0007] (5) Since the paint tank is exposed in the on-site working area, it is not conducive to environmental protection and fire safety, and it is easy to cause damage to the health of employees.

[0008] Therefore, it is necessary to study a hook body painting device to solve the above problems or alleviate the impact of the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0009] The utility model provides a hook body painting device, which transports the hook body to a corresponding painting station through a conveying mechanism, and then adopts a painting robot to perform the painting operation, thereby realizing automatic painting of the hook body, so as to effectively solve the above problems or alleviate the impact of the above problems.

[0010] The hook body spray paint device of the utility model may include:

[0011] A paint spraying room, wherein the paint spraying room is provided with a paint spraying station;

[0012] A conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism is erected at a preset height, and a portion of the conveying mechanism is disposed in the spray painting room, the conveying mechanism is used to suspend the hook body and can convey the hook body to the spray painting station;

[0013] A painting robot is arranged in the painting room and corresponds to the painting station, and the painting robot can perform painting operations on the hook body at the painting station.

[0014] In one embodiment, the painting robot includes a fuselage, a robotic arm and a sprayer. The robotic arm is installed on the fuselage and can perform multi-degree-of-freedom movements. The sprayer is arranged at the end of the robotic arm. The sprayer can achieve multi-angle painting adjustment through the multi-degree-of-freedom movements of the robotic arm.

[0015] In one embodiment, the robotic arm includes an arm, a wrist, and a hand connected in sequence, the arm is connected to the fuselage and can at least perform telescopic and rotation adjustments relative to the fuselage, the wrist can at least perform rotation, pitch, and yaw adjustments relative to the arm, and the hand is mounted on the wrist and can clamp the sprayer to serve as an actuator.

[0016] In one embodiment, the device also includes an atomized paint spraying system and a paint spraying control system connected to the paint spraying robot, the atomized paint spraying system is used to provide atomized paint for spraying the hook body, and the paint spraying control system is used to automatically control the painting operation process.

[0017] In one embodiment, the device also includes a paint mist exhaust mechanism arranged in the paint spray room, and the paint mist exhaust mechanism includes an air inlet duct connected to the inside of the paint spray room, an exhaust duct connected to the outside of the paint spray room, and a fan located between the air inlet duct and the exhaust duct. The air inlet duct is provided with an activated carbon box and a purification box for double filtration.

[0018] In one embodiment, the conveying mechanism includes a circular track and a conveyor. The circular track is erected by a fixed bracket, and the circular track is partially passed through the paint spraying room; a hanger for hanging the hook body is provided under the conveyor, and the conveyor can operate along the circular track.

[0019] In one embodiment, the conveyor is connected to the hanger via a rotating disk below, and the conveyor can drive the rotating disk to rotate around its own axis, and can drive the hook body suspended on the hanger to rotate to adjust the corresponding surface of the hook body and the painting robot.

[0020] In one embodiment, a hanging conveying chain is provided on the circular track, and the conveyor is provided with a sprocket matching the hanging conveying chain. The conveyor runs on the circular track through the cooperation of the sprocket and the hanging conveying chain.

[0021] In one embodiment, a loading and unloading positioning mechanism is provided on a portion of the annular track outside the paint spraying room, and the loading and unloading positioning mechanism is used to limit the position of the conveyor so that the conveyor can perform loading and unloading operations.

[0022] In one embodiment, the device further comprises a loading and unloading robot arranged corresponding to the loading and unloading positioning mechanism, and the loading and unloading robot is used for hanging or removing the hook body on the hanger.

[0023] The hook body paint spraying device provided by the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0024] The hook body painting device of the utility model transports the hook body to the corresponding painting station through a conveying mechanism, and then uses a painting robot to perform the painting operation, so as to realize the automatic painting of the hook body. Such a hook body painting device has a simple structure, can reduce the labor intensity of employees, eliminate the harm of paint to the human body, and reduce the waste of paint by manual painting; at the same time, compared with manual painting, the painting is more uniform, which can speed up the production progress and improve the quality and efficiency of painting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] The present invention will be described in more detail below based on embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Figure 1 This is a top view of the structure of the hook body painting device of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a structural front view of the hook body painting device of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a structural side view of the hook body painting device of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A magnified view of some structures;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of a painting robot according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the paint mist exhaust mechanism of the embodiment of the utility model.

[0032] In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used for the same components. The drawings are not drawn to scale.

[0033] Reference numerals:

[0034] 1-paint spraying room, 11-paint spraying area, 12-drying area, 13-air cooling area, 14-paint receiving box, 2-conveying mechanism, 21-annular track, 22-conveyor, 221-hanging device, 222-rotating disk, 3-paint spraying robot, 31-fuselage, 32-mechanical arm, 321-arm, 322-wrist, 323-hand, 33-spraying tool, 34-transmission parts, 4-atomizing paint spraying system, 5-paint spraying control system, 6-paint mist exhaust mechanism, 61-air inlet duct, 62-exhaust duct, 63-fan, 64-activated carbon box, 65-purification box, 7-loading and unloading positioning mechanism, 8-loading and unloading robot, 9-electrical control system, 10-hook body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0036] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the hook body painting device of the utility model may include:

[0037] A spray painting room 1, wherein the spray painting room 1 is provided with a spray painting station;

[0038] The conveying mechanism 2 is set up at a preset height, and part of the conveying mechanism 2 is arranged in the spray painting room 1. The conveying mechanism 2 is used to suspend the hook body 10 and can convey the hook body 10 to the spray painting station;

[0039] The painting robot 3 is arranged in the painting room 1 and corresponds to the painting station. The painting robot 3 can perform painting operation on the hook body 10 at the painting station.

[0040] Specifically, a painting station is provided in the painting area 11 in the painting room 1, so that the hook body 10 is within the painting operation range of the painting robot 3. The preset height of the conveying mechanism 2 can ensure that it can suspend the hook body 10. A part of the conveying mechanism 2 is arranged in the painting room 1, and the other part is located outside the painting room 1. The conveying mechanism 2 can transport the hook body 10 into the painting room 1 and transport it to the painting station when painting is required, and transport the hook body 10 out of the painting room 1 after the painting of the hook body 10 is completed. The painting robot 3 corresponding to the painting station is used in the painting room 1 to automatically paint the hook body 10. The painting robot 3 can automatically control the paint flow rate and adjust the paint angle, so that the surface of the hook body 10 is completely and evenly covered with paint, so that the painting quality is stable and the performance is good.

[0041] In general, the hook body painting device transports the hook body 10 to the corresponding painting station through the conveying mechanism 2, and then uses the painting robot 3 to perform the painting operation, so as to realize the automatic painting of the hook body 10. Such a hook body painting device has a simple structure, can reduce the labor intensity of employees, eliminate the harm of paint to the human body, and reduce the waste of paint by manual painting; at the same time, compared with manual painting, the painting is more uniform, which can speed up the production progress and improve the quality and efficiency of painting.

[0042] Furthermore, the paint booth 1 can be composed of a steel frame and wrapped with insulation materials to form a dedicated paint booth 1, and the paint booth 1 is a pass-through structure. The paint booth 1 is provided with a set of automatic electric doors. When the indoor hook body 10 is painted, the door in the discharge direction opens automatically. After the indoor hook body 10 is moved out, the door in the feed direction opens automatically. After the hook body 10 in the feed direction enters the room and is positioned at the paint spraying station, the doors in the inlet and outlet directions are automatically closed. Two sets of pedestrian safety doors are also provided on one side of the paint booth 1 to facilitate the entry and exit of operators. When a dangerous situation occurs in the paint booth 1, the indoor personnel can quickly evacuate through the safety door. In addition, the paint booth 1 should be equipped with combustible gas concentration detection alarm system, fire detection alarm system, dry powder fire extinguisher and other fire-fighting equipment according to the specifications.

[0043] Furthermore, a drying area 12 and an air cooling area 13 are provided in the paint spraying room 1 along the transport direction of the conveying mechanism 2 to accelerate the drying of the paint on the hook body 10 .

[0044] It should be noted that a paint receiving box 14 is provided below the corresponding paint spraying station in the paint spraying area 11 of the paint spraying room 1 to facilitate paint recycling. A paint baffle is provided on the inner side of the paint spraying direction of the corresponding paint spraying robot 3 of the paint spraying room 1, and the lower part of the paint baffle is connected to the paint receiving box 14 so that the blocked paint can flow into the paint receiving box 14, further improving the paint recycling rate. It should also be noted that the paint sprayed is generally water-soluble paint.

[0045] In an example, Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the painting robot 3 includes a body 31, a mechanical arm 32 and a sprayer 33. The mechanical arm 32 is installed on the body 31 and can perform multi-degree-of-freedom movements. The sprayer 33 is arranged at the end of the mechanical arm 32. The sprayer 33 can achieve multi-angle painting adjustment through the multi-degree-of-freedom movements of the mechanical arm 32.

[0046] Specifically, the fuselage 31, as the basis of the painting robot 3, can provide stable support for the adjustment of the mechanical arm 32 and the execution of the sprayer 33. The mechanical arm 32 can be adjusted with multiple degrees of freedom to change the spraying angle of the sprayer 33, so that the sprayer 33 can spray the hook body 10 at multiple angles to achieve all-round coverage and uniform spraying of the hook body 10.

[0047] Furthermore, the painting robot 3 may also include a walking mechanism, which is arranged at the bottom of the body 31, so that the painting robot 3 has a moving function.

[0048] In an example, Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the robotic arm 32 includes an arm 321, a wrist 322 and a hand 323 connected in sequence, the arm 321 is connected to the fuselage 31 and can at least perform telescopic and rotation adjustments relative to the fuselage 31, the wrist 322 can at least perform rotation, pitch and yaw adjustments relative to the arm 321, and the hand 323 is installed on the wrist 322 and can clamp the sprayer 33 to serve as an actuator.

[0049] Specifically, the function of the arm 321 is to support the wrist 322 and the end effector, and to drive the wrist 322 and the hand 323 to adjust; the wrist 322 is a component connecting the end effector and the arm 321, which has multiple independent degrees of freedom. The wrist 322 adjusts or changes the orientation and spatial posture (direction) so that the end effector can adapt to complex movement requirements; the hand 323 is installed on the wrist 322, imitating a human hand grasping the sprayer 33, so as to act as an end effector to spray paint the hook body 10.

[0050] Furthermore, the painting robot 3 may also include a transmission component 34 mounted on the fuselage 31, and the transmission component 34 may include multiple servo motors and reducers, and the servo motors and reducers cooperate to drive the mechanical arm 32 to adjust multiple degrees of freedom. The painting robot 3 may use a six-axis articulated robot in conjunction with a spray tool 33 to perform painting operations.

[0051] In an example, Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the hook body painting device also includes an atomized paint spraying system 4 and a paint spraying control system 5 connected to the paint spraying robot 3. The atomized paint spraying system 4 is used to provide atomized paint for spraying the hook body 10, and the paint spraying control system 5 is used to automatically control the painting operation process.

[0052] Specifically, the atomized paint spraying system 4 cooperates with the spraying tool 33 so that the painting robot 3 sprays the hook body 10 by atomized paint spraying. The atomized paint spraying system 4 may include a paint supply component, a paint mixing component, a flow controller, an atomizer, an air pressure regulator, etc. It should be noted that the paint supply component needs to have an automatic cleaning function, which can automatically clean the paint pipe and the spraying tool 33 according to the output or production time.

[0053] The spray painting control system 5 can control the entire spray painting process, including four parts: the host computer, the main controller, the sub-controller and the workpiece data acquisition system, and has functions such as air pressure analog control, flow output analog control and gun signal control. Generally, a touch screen can be selected as the host computer, and the main controller and the sub-controller can generally use PLC controllers. For example, the main controller uses the Delta DVP40EH00T2 model, and the sub-controller uses the Delta DVP20EH00R2 model.

[0054] In an example, Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the hook body painting device also includes a paint mist exhaust mechanism 6 arranged in the paint spraying room 1, and the paint mist exhaust mechanism 6 includes an air inlet duct 61 connected to the paint spraying room 1, an exhaust duct 62 connected to the outside of the paint spraying room 1, and a fan 63 located between the air inlet duct 61 and the exhaust duct 62. An activated carbon box 64 and a purification box 65 are provided on the air inlet duct 61 for double filtration.

[0055] Specifically, the paint mist exhaust mechanism 6 adopts the method of sending up and sucking down to ventilate the spray booth 1. The air inlet duct 61 is connected to the lower space of the spray booth 1, and the air outlet of the exhaust duct 62 is set at a certain height (much higher than the spray booth 1), so that the air exhausted from the spray booth 1 can be fully diluted without affecting the air environment around the spray booth 1. And the exhausted air will be filtered through the activated carbon box 64 and the purification box 65. After the activated carbon adsorbs the exhaust gas, the paint mist filtration efficiency can be guaranteed to be not less than 98%, which can meet the national and local comprehensive air pollution emission standards. At the same time, after filtering through the purification box 65, harmful substances can be further reduced to ensure the cleanliness of the air supply. The filter material in the purification box 65 can be imported high-quality filter cotton.

[0056] In an example, Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the conveying mechanism 2 includes a circular track 21 and a conveyor 22. The circular track 21 is erected by a fixed bracket, and part of the circular track 21 is passed through the paint spraying room 1; a hanger 221 for hanging the hook body 10 is provided under the conveyor 22, and the conveyor 22 can run along the circular track 21.

[0057] Specifically, the annular track 21 is erected at a preset height by a fixed bracket, and the fixed bracket can provide stable support for the annular track 21. A portion of the annular track 21 is arranged in the paint spraying room 1, and is sequentially arranged in the paint spraying area 11, the drying area 12 and the air cooling area 13 in the paint spraying room 1, and the other portion of the annular track 21 is arranged outside the paint spraying room 1 to facilitate the loading and unloading operations of the hook body 10. A hanger 221 is provided under the conveyor 22 to suspend the hook body 10. The conveyor 22 is suspended under the annular track 21 and can operate along the annular track 21, that is, the conveyor 22 can carry the hook body 10 to the painting station for painting operations. It should be noted that the annular track 21 can be provided with a limiting mechanism at the painting station, so that the conveyor 22 can be positioned at the painting station with the hook body 10 for painting operations.

[0058] In an example, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the conveyor 22 is connected to the hanger 221 through a rotating disk 222 at the bottom. The conveyor 22 can drive the rotating disk 222 to rotate around its own axis, and can drive the hook body 10 suspended on the hanger 221 to rotate to adjust the corresponding surface of the hook body 10 and the painting robot 3.

[0059] Specifically, when the painting robot 3 paints the hook body 10, the rotating disk 222 drives the hanger 221 and the hook body 10 to rotate at a constant speed, so that the painting robot 3 can evenly spray the circumference of the hook body 10 to ensure the spraying coverage and improve the spraying quality. The conveyor 22 is also provided with a driving motor that drives the rotating disk 222 to rotate at a constant speed.

[0060] Furthermore, a telescopic mechanism may be provided between the hanger 221 and the conveyor 22 , and the hanger 221 may adjust the height position of the hook body 10 by extending and retracting the telescopic mechanism, so that the painting robot 3 can spray paint.

[0061] In one example, a hanging conveyor chain (not shown in the drawings) is provided on the circular track 21, and the conveyor 22 is provided with a sprocket (not shown in the drawings) matching the hanging conveyor chain, and the conveyor 22 runs on the circular track 21 through the sprocket and the hanging conveyor chain.

[0062] Specifically, the conveyor 22 is suspended on the circular track 21 , and the conveyor 22 can move along the circular track 21 driven by a driving motor through the cooperation of a sprocket and a suspended conveying chain, so as to transport the hook body 10 .

[0063] Furthermore, the transporter 22 may adopt a QXG-3100A heavy-duty suspended conveyor with a single-point lifting capacity of 600kg.

[0064] In an example, Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the portion of the annular track 21 outside the paint spraying room 1 is provided with a loading and unloading positioning mechanism 7, which is used to limit the position of the conveyor 22 so that the conveyor 22 can perform loading and unloading operations.

[0065] Specifically, the limiting function of the loading and unloading positioning mechanism 7 prevents the conveyor 22 from moving on the circular track 21, thereby ensuring the safety and reliability of the hook body 10 during the loading and unloading operation. The loading and unloading positioning mechanism 7 can achieve positioning by clamping the front and rear ends of the conveyor 22 in a manner that the feeding cylinder and the clamping cylinder cooperate.

[0066] In an example, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the hook body painting device also includes a loading and unloading robot 8 arranged corresponding to the loading and unloading positioning mechanism 7 , and the loading and unloading robot 8 is used for hanging or removing the hook body 10 on the hanger 221 .

[0067] Specifically, the loading and unloading robot 8 is used to perform loading and unloading operations of the hook body 10, that is, to remove the painted hook body 10 from the hanger 221 of the conveyor 22, and to hang the hook body 10 to be painted on the hanger 221 of the conveyor 22. The structure of the loading and unloading robot 8 can be the same as that of the painting robot 3, except that the execution program and the function of the hand 323 need to be designed differently, so that the loading and unloading robot 8 can grab or put down the hook body 10.

[0068] In one example, the hook body painting device further includes an electrical control system 9 connected to various electrical devices in the painting room 1, and the electrical control system 9 is used to control the lighting switch, the operation of the fan 63, the fault alarm, etc. in the painting room 1. The electrical control system 9 is controlled by PLC and touch screen, and the PLC synchronously monitors the alarm system and the motor protection system.

[0069] It should be noted that the hook body spray painting device adopts noise reduction and shock prevention measures to ensure that the operating noise of each equipment is less than 85 decibels.

[0070] In order to better understand the present invention, the automatic painting process of the hook body painting device will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0071] First, the conveyor 22 runs to the loading and unloading positioning mechanism 7, the loading and unloading positioning mechanism 7 is opened to position the conveyor 22, and the loading and unloading robot 8 performs loading and unloading operations so that the hanger 221 of the conveyor 22 hangs the hook body 10 to be painted, and the loading and unloading positioning mechanism 7 is closed, and the conveyor 22 starts to transport the hook body 10 along the circular track 21.

[0072] The conveyor 22 stops at the painting station in the painting area 11 in the paint spraying room 1, and the hook body 10 is painted by the paint spraying robot 3 in cooperation with the atomizing paint spraying system 4 and the paint spraying control system 5. At the same time, the rotating disk 222 on the conveyor 22 rotates at a uniform speed to cooperate with the paint spraying robot 3 to complete the painting operation.

[0073] After the painting operation is completed, the conveyor 22 continues to run, passes through the drying area 12 and the air cooling area 13 in turn to accelerate drying, and finally moves out of the paint spraying room 1, returns to the loading and unloading positioning mechanism 7, performs the loading and unloading operation again, and starts the automatic painting operation of the next hook body 10, and repeats the operation in this cycle.

[0074] In summary, the beneficial effects of the hook body painting device of the utility model may include:

[0075] (1) The hook body painting device of the utility model can automatically control the paint flow rate according to the spraying position, ensuring that the hook body surface is painted in place, the paint quality is stable and uniform, the performance is good, the paint film coverage is fully covered in the length direction, and the spray coverage rate of the painting robot at the corners is more than 95%.

[0076] (2) The hook body painting device of the utility model adopts a painting robot and a loading and unloading robot to realize the automation of hook body painting, which can speed up the production progress and improve the efficiency of hook body painting.

[0077] (3) The paint spraying room of the hook body spraying device of the utility model adopts dry paint mist treatment, upward delivery and downward suction ventilation, and activated carbon adsorption waste gas treatment, which can solve the problem that the existing work site cannot install an exhaust system.

[0078] (4) The paint spraying room designed by the hook-body paint spraying device of the utility model is beneficial to environmental protection and fire safety, and protects the health of employees; the paint supply component has an automatic cleaning function, which can realize automatic cleaning of the paint tube and the sprayer according to the output or production time, and can solve the problem of manual cleaning of the paint spraying tools;

[0079] (5) The hook body spray painting device of the utility model has a simple structure and occupies a small area, which is convenient for overall layout, can reduce the labor intensity of employees, and improve the on-site environment.

[0080] Although the present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, various modifications may be made thereto and parts thereof may be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, the various technical features mentioned in the various embodiments may be combined in any manner as long as there is no structural conflict. The present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A hook body painting device, characterized in that: The device comprises: A paint spraying room, wherein the paint spraying room is provided with a paint spraying station; A conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism is erected at a preset height, and a portion of the conveying mechanism is disposed in the spray painting room, the conveying mechanism is used to suspend the hook body and can convey the hook body to the spray painting station; A painting robot is arranged in the painting room and corresponds to the painting station, and the painting robot can perform painting operations on the hook body at the painting station.

2. The hook body painting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The painting robot includes a body, a mechanical arm and a sprayer. The mechanical arm is installed on the body and can perform multi-degree-of-freedom movements. The sprayer is arranged at the end of the mechanical arm. The sprayer can achieve multi-angle painting adjustment through the multi-degree-of-freedom movements of the mechanical arm.

3. The hook body painting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The robotic arm includes an arm, a wrist and a hand connected in sequence, the arm is connected to the fuselage and can at least perform telescopic and rotation adjustments relative to the fuselage, the wrist can at least perform rotation, pitch and yaw adjustments relative to the arm, and the hand is installed on the wrist and can clamp the sprayer to serve as an actuator.

4. The hook body painting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device also includes an atomized paint spraying system and a paint spraying control system connected to the paint spraying robot, wherein the atomized paint spraying system is used to provide atomized paint for spraying the hook body, and the paint spraying control system is used to automatically control the paint spraying operation process.

5. The hook body painting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device also includes a paint mist exhaust mechanism arranged in the paint spray room, the paint mist exhaust mechanism includes an air inlet duct connected to the inside of the paint spray room, an exhaust duct connected to the outside of the paint spray room, and a fan located between the air inlet duct and the exhaust duct. The air inlet duct is provided with an activated carbon box and a purification box for double filtration.

6. The hook body painting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism includes a circular track and a conveyor. The circular track is erected by a fixed bracket, and the circular track is partially passed through the paint spraying room. A hanger for hanging the hook body is provided under the conveyor, and the conveyor can run along the circular track.

7. The hook body painting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The conveyor is connected to the hanger via a rotating disk below. The conveyor can drive the rotating disk to rotate around its own axis, and can drive the hook body suspended on the hanger to rotate, so as to adjust the corresponding surface of the hook body and the painting robot.

8. The hook body painting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The circular track is provided with a hanging conveying chain, the conveyor is provided with a sprocket wheel matching the hanging conveying chain, and the conveyor runs on the circular track through the cooperation of the sprocket wheel and the hanging conveying chain.

9. The hook body painting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A loading and unloading positioning mechanism is disposed on a portion of the annular track outside the paint spraying room, and the loading and unloading positioning mechanism is used to limit the position of the conveyor so that the conveyor can perform loading and unloading operations.

10. The hook body painting device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The device also includes a loading and unloading robot arranged corresponding to the loading and unloading positioning mechanism, and the loading and unloading robot is used for hanging or removing the hook body on the hanger.