Soil covering mechanism of integrated tree planting machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil covering mechanism of an integrated tree planter, which relates to the field of tree planters and comprises a supporting side block, mounting side blocks are symmetrically welded at two ends of the supporting side block, fixing through holes are uniformly formed in the side edges of the mounting side blocks, and a top fixing box is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the supporting side block. A stirring connecting rod is horizontally inserted into one side edge of the supporting side block, a soil stirring side plate is horizontally in butt joint with the end, away from the supporting side block, of the stirring connecting rod, a fixed bottom plate is horizontally welded to one side edge of the soil stirring side plate, and extrusion air cylinders are symmetrically arranged on the top face of the fixed bottom plate. A horizontal side groove is horizontally formed in one side edge of the supporting side block, a connecting shaft rod is inserted into the top face of the side edge of the stirring connecting rod, a split structure is adopted, so that the device is small in size and convenient to store, carry, install and use, meanwhile, the device also has the effect of tamping a soil layer while the soil covering function is combined, and a better auxiliary effect is provided for tree planting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tree planting machines, in particular to a soil covering mechanism of an integrated tree planting machine. Background Art

[0002] Tree planting machine is a forestry machine for planting seedlings. It is generally composed of a frame, a seedling box, a traction or suspension device, a trenching or digging device, a seedling planting mechanism, a seedling delivery device, a soil covering and compacting device, a transmission mechanism, a lifting and lowering mechanism, etc. During operation, the trenching device opens a trench or hole for planting trees on the forest land, and the seedlings are placed into the trench (hole) at a certain spacing by manual or seedling planting mechanisms, and then the soil covering and compacting device covers and compacts the soil at the roots of the seedlings.

[0003] When the current tree planting machines are in use, since the saplings are planted inside the holes, the soil at the edge of the holes cannot quickly and efficiently form a covering effect, which affects the efficiency of the planting machines. When combined with the covering structure, it is a single covering treatment, so that the soil layer is still relatively loose inside the hole and cannot form a compacted effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a soil covering mechanism for an integrated tree planting machine so as to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that when the existing tree planting machine is in use, since the seedlings are planted inside the hole, the soil at the edge of the hole cannot form a soil covering effect quickly and efficiently, which affects the efficiency of the planting machine. In combination with the soil covering structure, it is a single soil covering treatment, so that the soil layer is still relatively loose inside the hole and cannot form a compaction effect.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A soil covering mechanism of an integrated tree planting machine comprises a supporting side block, both ends of the supporting side block are symmetrically welded with mounting side blocks, the sides of the mounting side blocks are evenly provided with fixing through holes, the top surface of the supporting side block is fixedly provided with a top fixing box, one side of the supporting side block is horizontally plugged with a toggle connecting rod, the toggle connecting rod is horizontally butted with a soil-moving side plate at the end away from the supporting side block, one side of the soil-moving side plate is horizontally welded with a fixed bottom plate, the top surface of the fixed bottom plate is symmetrically provided with an extrusion cylinder, and one side of the supporting side block is horizontally provided with a horizontal Side groove, the top surface of the side edge of the toggle connecting rod is plugged with a connecting shaft rod, the inner side wall of the supporting side block is horizontally symmetrically clamped with a transmission gear, the inner side edge of the top fixing box is fixedly provided with a toggle motor, the toggle connecting rod is provided with an end mounting hole at the end away from the supporting side block, and a fixing screw hole is provided on the side of the end mounting hole, an end plug-in block is horizontally welded to one end of the soil-moving side plate, and a mounting through hole is provided on the side of the end plug-in block, a bottom receiving groove is horizontally opened on the bottom surface of the fixed bottom plate, and an extruded inner plate is horizontally clamped on the inner side edge of the bottom receiving groove.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model: there are two mounting side blocks, and the two mounting side blocks are parallel and symmetrically fixed to each other at the two end side positions of the supporting side block, the fixing through holes are all through-opened at the side center line position of the mounting side block, and the top fixing box is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the supporting side block near one end.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model: there are two toggle connecting rods, and one end of the two toggle connecting rods is horizontally plugged into the inner side edge of the horizontal side groove, the plug-in ends of the two toggle connecting rods are connected by connecting shafts and arranged on the inner side of the horizontal side groove near the two ends, and one end of the soil-moving side plate is horizontally docked at the open end of the end mounting hole.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model: one side edge of the fixed bottom plate is horizontally fixedly arranged at the bottom end position of one side edge of the soil-moving side plate, and the cross-sections of the fixed bottom plate and the soil-moving side plate are arranged in an L-shape, the extrusion cylinders are arranged parallel to each other, and the side edges of the extrusion cylinders are fixedly arranged at the side edges of the soil-moving side plate, the output end of the extrusion cylinder vertically downward penetrates the top surface of the fixed bottom plate and extends to the inner side edge of the bottom receiving groove, and the extended end is fixedly connected and arranged at the top surface position of the extrusion inner plate.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model: the horizontal side groove is horizontally opened on the side of the supporting side block near the bottom surface, the top end of the connecting shaft rod extends vertically upward to the inner top groove position of the supporting side block, and the top extension end is fixedly plugged into the center position of the transmission gear, there are two transmission gears, and the two transmission gears are gear-connected with each other, and the output end of the toggle motor extends vertically downward and is fixedly connected to the top position of a connecting shaft rod.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the interior of the end mounting hole is connected to the interior of the fixing screw hole, one end of the end plug-in block is horizontally plugged into the inner side of the end mounting hole, and the opening of the mounting through hole is connected to the opening of the fixing screw hole.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] The utility model arranges one side of the supporting side block horizontally at a designated position on the side of the tree planting machine, and after the bolts penetrate the fixing through holes, the side block is fixedly installed. Then, the plug-in block at one end of the soil-moving side plate is horizontally plugged in and arranged inside the end mounting hole, so that the bolts penetrate the mounting through holes and are threadedly fixed and connected inside the fixing screw holes, so that the soil-moving side plate can be fixedly installed to one end position of the toggle connecting rod. After the installation is completed, the soil-moving side plate is horizontally moved to the two side positions of the sapling planting under the movement of the tree planting machine, and the toggle motor on the top surface is rotated. After the dynamic operation, the output end drives the transmission gear to rotate, and the connecting shaft drives the toggle connecting rod to form a flipping effect inside the horizontal side groove, so that the soil-moving side plate at one end moves the soil of the sapling into the inside of the sapling pit, and then the output end of the extrusion cylinder at the top extends downward, so that the output end squeezes the extrusion inner plate downward to extrude and compact the soil layer. The split structure makes the volume small and easy to store, carry, install and use. At the same time, when combined with the function of covering the soil, it also has the effect of compacting the soil layer, which provides better auxiliary effect for tree planting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a soil covering mechanism of an integrated tree planting machine;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the side section connection details of the supporting side block of the soil covering mechanism of an integrated tree planting machine;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of top view cross-sectional connection details of a supporting side block of a soil covering mechanism of an integrated tree planting machine;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the top view cross-section connection details of the soil-moving side plate of the soil-covering mechanism of an integrated tree-planting machine;

[0019] Figure 5The present invention is a structural schematic diagram showing the side cross-sectional connection details of a soil-moving side plate of a soil-covering mechanism of an integrated tree planting machine.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Support side block; 2. Install side block; 3. Fixing through hole; 4. Top fixing box; 5. Toggle connecting rod; 6. Soil-moving side plate; 7. Fixed bottom plate; 8. Extrusion cylinder; 9. Horizontal side groove; 10. Connecting shaft; 11. Transmission gear; 12. Toggle motor; 13. End mounting hole; 14. Fixing screw hole; 15. End plug-in block; 16. Mounting through hole; 17. Bottom storage groove; 18. Extrusion inner plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] See also Figure 1 In an embodiment of the utility model, a soil covering mechanism of an integrated tree planting machine includes a supporting side block 1, mounting side blocks 2 are symmetrically welded at both ends of the supporting side block 1, fixing through holes 3 are evenly opened on the sides of the mounting side blocks 2, a top fixing box 4 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the supporting side block 1, there are two mounting side blocks 2, and the two mounting side blocks 2 are fixedly arranged at the side positions of both ends of the supporting side block 1 in parallel and symmetrically with each other, the fixing through holes 3 are all through-type and opened at the side midline positions of the mounting side blocks 2, the top fixing box 4 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the supporting side block 1 near one end, a toggle connecting rod 5 is horizontally inserted into one side of the supporting side block 1, and the toggle connecting rod 5 is horizontally connected to a soil-moving side plate 6 at the end away from the supporting side block 1, there are two toggle connecting rods 5, and one end of the two toggle connecting rods 5 is horizontally inserted into The inner side of the horizontal side groove 9, the plug-in ends of the two toggle connecting rods 5 are connected and arranged on the inner side of the horizontal side groove 9 near the two ends through the connecting shaft rod 10, one end of the soil-moving side plate 6 is horizontally butt-jointed and arranged at the open end of the end mounting hole 13, one side of the soil-moving side plate 6 is horizontally welded with a fixed bottom plate 7, and an extrusion cylinder 8 is symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the fixed bottom plate 7, one side of the fixed bottom plate 7 is horizontally fixedly arranged at the bottom end position of one side of the soil-moving side plate 6, and the cross-sections of the fixed bottom plate 7 and the soil-moving side plate 6 are arranged in an L-shape, the extrusion cylinders 8 are arranged in parallel with each other, and the side edges of the extrusion cylinders 8 are fixedly arranged on the side edges of the soil-moving side plate 6, the output end of the extrusion cylinder 8 vertically downward passes through the top surface of the fixed bottom plate 7 and extends to the inner side edge of the bottom receiving groove 17, and the extension end is fixedly connected and arranged on the top surface position of the extrusion inner plate 18;

[0022] See also Figure 2-5In an embodiment of the utility model, a soil covering mechanism of an integrated tree planting machine is provided, wherein a horizontal side groove 9 is horizontally opened on one side of the supporting side block 1, a connecting shaft rod 10 is inserted into the top surface of the side of the toggle connecting rod 5, a transmission gear 11 is horizontally symmetrically clamped on the inner side wall of the supporting side block 1, a toggle motor 12 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the top fixing box 4, the horizontal side groove 9 is horizontally opened on the side of the supporting side block 1 near the bottom surface, the top of the connecting shaft rod 10 extends vertically upward to the inner top groove position of the supporting side block 1, and the top extension end is fixedly inserted into the center position of the transmission gear 11, the number of the transmission gears 11 is two, and the two transmission gears 11 are gear-connected with each other, and the output end of the toggle motor 12 is vertically It extends downward and is fixedly connected to the top end of a connecting shaft 10. The toggle connecting rod 5 is provided with an end mounting hole 13 at the end away from the supporting side block 1, and a fixing screw hole 14 is provided on the side of the end mounting hole 13. An end plug-in block 15 is horizontally welded to one end of the soil-moving side plate 6, and a mounting through hole 16 is provided on the side of the end plug-in block 15. The interior of the end mounting hole 13 is connected to the interior of the fixing screw hole 14. One end of the end plug-in block 15 is horizontally plugged into the inner side of the end mounting hole 13, and the opening of the mounting through hole 16 is connected to the opening of the fixing screw hole 14. A bottom receiving groove 17 is horizontally provided on the bottom surface of the fixed bottom plate 7, and an extruded inner plate 18 is horizontally clamped on the inner side of the bottom receiving groove 17.

[0023] The working principle of the utility model is:

[0024] The side edge of the supporting side block 1 is horizontally connected and set at the designated position on the side of the tree planting machine. After the bolt passes through the fixing through hole 3, the mounting side block 2 is fixedly installed. Then, the plug-in block 15 at one end of the soil-moving side plate 6 is horizontally inserted and set inside the end mounting hole 13, so that the bolt passes through the mounting through hole 16 and is threadedly fixed and connected inside the fixing screw hole 14, and the soil-moving side plate 6 can be fixedly installed to one end position of the toggle connecting rod 5. After the installation is completed, the soil-moving side plate 6 is horizontally moved to the two side edge positions of the seedling planting under the movement of the tree planting machine. After the toggle motor 12 on the top surface is rotated, the output end drives the transmission gear 11 to rotate, and the connecting shaft 10 drives the toggle connecting rod 5 to form a flipping effect inside the horizontal side groove 9, so that the soil-moving side plate 6 at one end moves the soil of the seedling to the inside of the seedling pit, and then after the output end of the extrusion cylinder 8 at the top is extended downward, the output end squeezes the extrusion inner plate 18 downward to squeeze and compact the soil layer.

[0025] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil covering mechanism of an integrated tree planting machine, comprising a supporting side block (1), characterized in that: The two ends of the supporting side block (1) are symmetrically welded with mounting side blocks (2), the side edges of the mounting side blocks (2) are evenly provided with fixing through holes (3), the top surface of the supporting side block (1) is fixedly provided with a top fixing box (4), one side edge of the supporting side block (1) is horizontally plugged with a toggle connecting rod (5), the toggle connecting rod (5) is horizontally butted with a soil-moving side plate (6) at the end away from the supporting side block (1), one side edge of the soil-moving side plate (6) is horizontally welded with a fixing bottom plate (7), the top surface of the fixing bottom plate (7) is symmetrically provided with an extrusion cylinder (8), one side edge of the supporting side block (1) is horizontally provided with a horizontal side groove (9), the top surface of the side edge of the toggle connecting rod (5) is plugged with a A connecting shaft (10) is provided, the inner side wall of the supporting side block (1) is horizontally symmetrically clamped with a transmission gear (11), the inner side edge of the top fixing box (4) is fixedly provided with a toggle motor (12), the toggle connecting rod (5) is provided with an end mounting hole (13) at the end away from the supporting side block (1), the side edge of the end mounting hole (13) is provided with a fixing screw hole (14), one end of the soil-moving side plate (6) is horizontally welded with an end plug-in block (15), the side edge of the end plug-in block (15) is provided with a mounting through hole (16), the bottom surface of the fixed bottom plate (7) is horizontally provided with a bottom receiving groove (17), and the inner side edge of the bottom receiving groove (17) is horizontally clamped with an extruded inner plate (18).

2. The soil covering mechanism of the integrated tree planting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the mounting side blocks (2) is two, and the two mounting side blocks (2) are fixedly arranged at the two end side positions of the supporting side block (1) in parallel and symmetrically with each other, the fixing through holes (3) are all through-opened at the side center line position of the mounting side blocks (2), and the top fixing box (4) is fixedly arranged at the top surface of the supporting side block (1) near one end.

3. The soil covering mechanism of the integrated tree planting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the toggle connecting rods (5) is two, and one end of the two toggle connecting rods (5) is horizontally plugged and arranged on the inner side edge of the horizontal side groove (9), the plugged ends of the two toggle connecting rods (5) are connected and arranged on the inner side of the horizontal side groove (9) near the two ends through a connecting shaft rod (10), and one end of the soil-moving side plate (6) is horizontally butt-jointed and arranged on the open end of the end mounting hole (13).

4. The soil covering mechanism of the integrated tree planting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the fixed bottom plate (7) is horizontally fixedly arranged at the bottom end of one side of the soil-moving side plate (6), and the cross-sections of the fixed bottom plate (7) and the soil-moving side plate (6) are arranged in an L-shape. The extrusion cylinders (8) are arranged in parallel with each other, and the side of the extrusion cylinders (8) is fixedly arranged at the side of the soil-moving side plate (6). The output end of the extrusion cylinder (8) vertically penetrates the top surface of the fixed bottom plate (7) and extends to the inner side of the bottom receiving groove (17), and the extended end is fixedly connected to the top surface of the extrusion inner plate (18).

5. The soil covering mechanism of the integrated tree planting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal side groove (9) is horizontally opened at a position near the bottom surface of the side edge of the supporting side block (1); the top end of the connecting shaft (10) vertically extends upward to the inner top groove position of the supporting side block (1), and the top extension end is fixedly plugged and arranged at the center position of the transmission gear (11); there are two transmission gears (11), and the two transmission gears (11) are gear-connected with each other; the output end of the toggle motor (12) vertically extends downward and is fixedly connected and arranged at the top position of a connecting shaft (10).

6. The soil covering mechanism of the integrated tree planting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the end mounting hole (13) is connected to the interior of the fixing screw hole (14), one end of the end plug-in block (15) is horizontally plugged into the inner side of the end mounting hole (13), and the opening of the mounting through hole (16) is connected to the opening of the fixing screw hole (14) to maintain connection.

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