Movable carbon production equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses movable carbon making equipment which comprises a movable carriage and a carbon making machine, the carbon making machine is installed in the movable carriage, the interior of the carbon making machine is divided into a drying chamber, a carbonization chamber and a combustion chamber, a raw material conveyor is installed in the movable carriage, an automatic plate material inserting machine is arranged at the discharging end of the raw material conveyor, and the automatic plate material inserting machine is connected with the movable carriage. The automatic plate inserting machine is located above a feeding port of the carbonization chamber, a spiral conveyor is arranged in the carbonization chamber, a discharging port and a combustible gas outlet are formed in the right side end of the carbonization chamber, the drying chamber, the carbonization chamber and the combustion chamber are communicated with one another, the drying chamber is provided with a high-temperature tail gas outlet, and the high-temperature tail gas outlet is connected with the fan through a pipeline; a combustor is mounted in the combustion chamber, and the combustible gas outlet is communicated with a combustible gas inlet of the combustion chamber through a pipeline; and a carbon powder cooling system is arranged below the discharge hole. The equipment disclosed by the utility model is concentrated and mounted in the movable carriage, and can complete the integrated operation of material drying, carbonization and fuel gas recycling.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field related to environmental protection equipment, in particular to a mobile carbon making equipment. Background Art

[0002] Garden waste, also known as garden waste or green waste, mainly refers to branches, fallen leaves, dead branches and other plants that fall naturally from plants in green spaces or are produced by annual artificial pruning. The green waste produced by various gardens in cities is scattered, has a long collection distance, is large in volume and has high transportation costs. If it is not effectively handled, it will accumulate more and more, which will not only affect the appearance of the urban environment, but also may cause fire accidents. At the same time, it is also a serious waste of resources.

[0003] Gardening waste can be carbonized, but the existing carbonization equipment is often fixed, and gardening waste is difficult to concentrate, transport and utilize, which limits its reuse. Therefore, we want to design a mobile container-type carbon-making equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a mobile carbon making device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A mobile carbon-making equipment comprises: a mobile carriage and a carbon-making machine, wherein the carbon-making machine is installed inside the mobile carriage, and the interior of the carbon-making machine is divided into a drying chamber, a carbonization chamber and a combustion chamber. A raw material conveyor is installed in the mobile carriage, and an automatic plate inserting machine is arranged at the unloading end of the raw material conveyor, and the automatic plate inserting machine is located above the feeding port of the carbonization chamber. A screw conveyor is arranged inside the carbonization chamber, and a discharge port and a combustible gas outlet are arranged at the right end of the carbonization chamber. The drying chamber is located outside the carbonization chamber, and the drying chamber, the carbonization chamber and the combustion chamber are interconnected. The drying chamber is provided with a high-temperature exhaust gas outlet, and the high-temperature exhaust gas outlet is connected to a fan through a pipeline; a burner is installed in the combustion chamber, and the combustible gas outlet is connected to the combustible gas inlet of the combustion chamber through a pipeline; a carbon powder cooling system is arranged below the discharge port.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: the carbon powder cooling system includes an ash discharge conveyor, a circulating water turnover trough and a carbon powder humidifying conveyor, the loading end of the ash discharge conveyor is located below the discharge port, a material sealing carbon discharger is arranged below the lower end of the ash discharge conveyor, a carbon powder humidifying conveyor is arranged below the material sealing carbon discharger, and an atomizing nozzle is arranged above the carbon powder humidifying conveyor.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: a circulating water tower and a circulating water cooling tower are arranged in the circulating water turnover tank, and the circulating water turnover tank is connected to the atomizing nozzle.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the ash discharge conveyor is located in the water pool and is arranged at an angle, and half of the ash discharge conveyor body is located below the liquid level of the water pool.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: a combustion-supporting fan is provided at the combustible gas inlet.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: a sensor is arranged inside the material sealing and carbon discharging device, and a probe is arranged below the material sealing and carbon discharging device.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: all the equipment of the utility model is concentrated and installed in a mobile carriage to recycle urban greening garbage waste, and the generated charcoal powder is sold secondary as a product of economic value; the generated combustible gas directly enters the combustion chamber for combustion, completing the integrated operation of material drying, carbonization, and gas recycling; the material is fully utilized, with the beneficial effects of energy saving, environmental protection, and high efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model carbon making machine.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the carbonization chamber of the utility model.

[0016] In the figure, 1. mobile carriage; 2. raw material conveyor; 3. automatic plate inserting machine; 4. charcoal making machine; 5. fan; 6. drying chamber; 60. high-temperature exhaust gas outlet; 61. carbonization chamber; 611. feed port; 612. discharge port; 613. screw conveyor; 614. combustible gas outlet; 62. combustion chamber; 7. ash discharge conveyor; 8. material seal charcoal discharger; 9. atomizing nozzle; 10. circulating water tower; 11. charcoal powder humidifying conveyor; 12. circulating water turnover tank; 13. combustible gas inlet; 14. burner; 15. circulating water cooling tower; 16. combustion-supporting fan; 17. equipment control console. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0018] See also Figures 1 to 3 In the embodiment of the utility model, a mobile carbon making device includes a mobile carriage 1 and a carbon making machine 4, wherein the carbon making machine 4 is installed inside the mobile carriage 1, and the interior of the carbon making machine 4 is divided into a drying chamber 6, a carbonization chamber 61 and a combustion chamber 62. A raw material conveyor 2 is installed in the mobile carriage 1, and an automatic plate inserting machine 3 is arranged at the unloading end of the raw material conveyor 2, and the automatic plate inserting machine 3 is located above the feeding port 611 of the carbonization chamber 61, and a screw conveyor 613 is arranged in the carbonization chamber 61. A discharge port 612 and a combustible gas outlet 614 are provided at the right end, the drying chamber 6 is located outside the carbonization chamber 61, and the drying chamber 6, the carbonization chamber 61 and the combustion chamber 62 are interconnected, the drying chamber 6 is provided with a high-temperature exhaust gas outlet 60, and the high-temperature exhaust gas outlet 60 is connected to the fan 5 through a pipeline; a burner 14 is installed in the combustion chamber 62, and the combustible gas outlet 614 is connected to the combustible gas inlet 13 of the combustion chamber 62 through a pipeline; the combustible gas inlet 13 is provided with a combustion-supporting fan 16.

[0019] The garden waste is transported to the automatic inserting plate feeder 3 through the raw material conveyor 2, and after being broken, it falls into the feed port 611, and is stirred and carbonized through the screw conveyor 613 in the carbonization chamber 61. The high-temperature carbon powder produced after carbonization enters the carbon powder cooling system below the discharge port 612; the combustible gas produced after carbonization passes through the combustible gas outlet 614 and the combustible gas inlet 13 and enters the combustion chamber 62 for combustion, and the combustible gas entering the combustion chamber 62 through the combustible gas inlet 13 is burned by the burner 14, the temperature in the combustion chamber 62 is stabilized at above 800°C and the high-temperature gas of 750°C-800°C is transported to the carbonization chamber 61, the high-temperature gas is heat exchanged with the carbonization chamber 61, and the material in the carbonization chamber 61 is carbonized; the high-temperature gas simultaneously enters the drying chamber 2 and the carbonization chamber 61 for secondary heat exchange for drying; the high-temperature exhaust gas is discharged from the high-temperature exhaust gas outlet 60 for reuse; thereby completing the integrated operation of material drying, carbonization, and gas reuse.

[0020] A carbon powder cooling system is provided below the discharge port 612. The carbon powder cooling system includes an ash discharge conveyor 7, a circulating water turnover tank 12, and a carbon powder humidifying conveyor 11. The upper end of the ash discharge conveyor 7 is located below the discharge port 612, a material sealing carbon discharger 8 is provided below the lower end of the ash discharge conveyor 7, a carbon powder humidifying conveyor 11 is provided below the material sealing carbon discharger 8, and an atomizing nozzle 9 is arranged above the carbon powder humidifying conveyor 11.

[0021] The circulating water tower 10 and the circulating water cooling tower 15 are arranged in the circulating water turnover tank 12, and the circulating water turnover tank 12 is connected to the atomizing nozzle 9. The ash conveyor 7 is located in the water pool and is tilted, and half of the ash conveyor 7 is located below the liquid level of the water pool. The circulating water tower 10 supplies water to the atomizing nozzle 9 and the water pool.

[0022] The high-temperature carbon powder is discharged into the carbon sealing device 8, where it accumulates, and more than 3 / 5 of the carbon sealing device 8 is located below the liquid level of the water pool. The carbon powder below the carbon sealing device 8 is located below the liquid level of the water pool, and the carbon powder is cooled by the water in the water pool;

[0023] A sensor is arranged inside the carbon-sealing outlet 8, and a probe is arranged below the carbon-sealing outlet 8. When the carbon powder accumulates and reaches the sensor inside the carbon-sealing outlet 8, the sensor transmits a signal to the equipment control console 17, and the carbon powder inside the carbon-sealing outlet 8 falls down; the probe below the carbon-sealing outlet 8 detects that the carbon powder falls down, and the signal is transmitted to the equipment control console 17, and the carbon powder humidifying conveyor 11 and the atomizing nozzle 9 are turned on, and water is sprayed from the atomizing nozzle 9; the carbon powder humidifying conveyor 11 transfers the carbon powder, and the water sprayed from the atomizing nozzle 9 performs a secondary cooling on the carbon powder; when no more carbon powder falls from the carbon-sealing outlet 8, the probe transmits a signal to the equipment control console 17, and the carbon powder humidifying conveyor 11 and the atomizing nozzle 9 are turned off, waiting for the secondary trigger to start again.

[0024] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0025] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A mobile carbon making device, comprising: A mobile carriage (1) and a charcoal making machine (4), characterized in that: the charcoal making machine (4) is installed inside the mobile carriage (1), the interior of the charcoal making machine (4) is divided into a drying chamber (6), a carbonization chamber (61) and a combustion chamber (62), a raw material conveyor (2) is installed in the mobile carriage (1), an automatic plate inserting machine (3) is arranged at the unloading end of the raw material conveyor (2), the automatic plate inserting machine (3) is located above the feed port (611) of the carbonization chamber (61), a screw conveyor (613) is arranged in the carbonization chamber (61), and a discharge port is arranged at the right end of the carbonization chamber (61). (612) and a combustible gas outlet (614), the drying chamber (6) is located outside the carbonization chamber (61), and the drying chamber (6), the carbonization chamber (61) and the combustion chamber (62) are interconnected, the drying chamber (6) is provided with a high-temperature exhaust gas outlet (60), and the high-temperature exhaust gas outlet (60) is connected to the fan (5) through a pipeline; a burner (14) is installed in the combustion chamber (62), and the combustible gas outlet (614) is connected to the combustible gas inlet (13) of the combustion chamber (62) through a pipeline; and a carbon powder cooling system is provided below the discharge port (612).

2. A mobile carbon making equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The charcoal powder cooling system comprises an ash discharge conveyor (7), a circulating water turnover trough (12) and a charcoal powder humidifying conveyor (11); the loading end of the ash discharge conveyor (7) is located below the discharge port (612); a material sealing charcoal discharger (8) is arranged below the material sealing charcoal discharger (8); a charcoal powder humidifying conveyor (11) is arranged below the charcoal powder humidifying conveyor (11); and an atomizing nozzle (9) is arranged above the charcoal powder humidifying conveyor (11).

3. A mobile carbon making equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A circulating water tower (10) and a circulating water cooling tower (15) are arranged in the circulating water circulation tank (12), and the circulating water circulation tank (12) is connected to the atomizing nozzle (9).

4. A mobile carbon making equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ash discharge conveyor (7) is located in the water pool and is arranged at an angle, and half of the ash discharge conveyor (7) is located below the liquid level of the water pool.

5. The mobile carbon making equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The combustible gas inlet (13) is provided with a combustion-supporting fan (16).

6. The mobile carbon making equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sensor is arranged inside the material sealing carbon outlet (8), and a probe is arranged below the material sealing carbon outlet (8).

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