Fertilizing device for improving barren soil

Abstract

The utility model provides a fertilizing device for improving barren soil, and relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The soil crushing assembly is connected with one end of the first supporting base; the fertilizing assembly is connected with the other end of the first supporting base; one end of the moving assembly is fixedly connected with the bottom face of the first supporting base. Original barren soil is cut and smashed through the soil smashing assembly, the porosity of the soil is increased, the ventilation condition of the soil is improved, growth and development of soil organisms are facilitated, fertilizer is applied to the soil through the fertilizer applying assembly, fertilizer can be applied to the interior of the soil, and the soil can be converted into soil organic matter; the soil porosity is further increased; and the soil ventilation condition is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a fertilizing device for improving barren soil. Background Art

[0002] Plants are inseparable from the soil, and good soil conditions are the basis for plant growth. Adverse traits such as soil salinization, infertility, excessive or too light texture, and lack of fertilizer seriously affect plant growth. Therefore, it is necessary to improve barren soil. The improvement of barren soil includes: first, increasing the application of organic fertilizers to promote the improvement of organic matter content; second, taking biological measures, including land leveling, soil fertilization, planting alkali-tolerant crops and green manure; third, chemical improvement measures, mainly using soil conditioners.

[0003] Currently, when traditional fertilizing devices are fertilizing, they cannot break up the barren soil, making it difficult to increase the soil porosity and reducing the soil aeration condition.

[0004] In view of this, this application is specifically proposed. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The utility model provides a fertilizing device for improving barren soil, which cuts and breaks the original barren soil through a soil-breaking component and fertilizes the soil by using a fertilizing component.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0007] An embodiment of the utility model provides a fertilizing device for improving barren soil, including:

[0008] A first support base;

[0009] A soil-breaking component, connected to one end of the first support base;

[0010] A fertilizing component, connected to the other end of the first support base;

[0011] A moving component, with one end fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first support base.

[0012] Further, the first support base includes:

[0013] A convex plate, with one end connected to the soil-breaking component and the other end connected to the fertilizing component. Connecting holes, discharge holes and first rotating holes are provided on the convex plate;

[0014] A square plate, with one end fixedly connected to one side of the convex plate. A second rotating hole is provided on the square plate.

[0015] Further, the soil-breaking component includes:

[0016] A first driving component, with the bottom fixedly connected to the first support base;

[0017] The rotary cutting assembly is connected to the square plate at one end and to the first drive assembly at the other end.

[0018] Furthermore, the first drive assembly includes:

[0019] The first motor, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the top surface of the convex plate;

[0020] The first rotating shaft, one end of which is connected to the output end of the first motor;

[0021] The first pulley, which is sleeved on the other end of the first rotating shaft;

[0022] The belt, one end of which is sleeved on the first pulley, and the other end of which is connected to the rotary cutting assembly through the connection hole.

[0023] Furthermore, the rotary cutting assembly includes:

[0024] The second rotating shaft, which passes through the second rotating hole and is rotatably connected to the square plate;

[0025] The second pulley, which is sleeved on one end of the second rotating shaft, is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the second pulley is connected to the inner wall of the belt;

[0026] The cutting pipe, which is sleeved on the second rotating shaft and is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft.

[0027] Furthermore, the fertilizing assembly includes:

[0028] The square pipe, one end of which is fixedly connected to the top surface of the convex plate;

[0029] The third rotating shaft, which passes through the first rotating hole and is rotatably connected to the convex plate;

[0030] The second motor, the output end of which is fixedly connected to one end of the third rotating shaft extending out of the bottom surface of the convex plate;

[0031] The feeding wheel, which is located inside the square pipe and is fixedly connected to one end of the third rotating shaft extending out of the top surface of the convex plate;

[0032] The feeding triangular pipe, one end of which covers the discharge hole and is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the convex plate, and the other end of the feeding triangular pipe is provided with a leakage hole.

[0033] Furthermore, the moving assembly includes:

[0034] The square long rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the convex plate;

[0035] The second support base, the top surface of which is fixedly connected to the other end of the square long rod;

[0036] The fourth rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second support base at both ends;

[0037] The roller is sleeved on the fourth rotating shaft and is rotatably connected to the fourth rotating shaft.

[0038] The above solution of the present utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0039] The present utility model provides a fertilizing device for improving barren soil. The original barren soil is cut and broken by a soil crushing component, the soil porosity is increased, the soil ventilation condition is improved, and it is beneficial to the growth and development of soil organisms.

[0040] The soil is fertilized by a fertilizing component, and fertilization can be carried out inside the soil, ensuring the effectiveness of fertilization, and increasing the soil porosity, which is beneficial to the growth and development of soil organisms. Description of the Drawings

[0041] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a fertilizing device for improving barren soil of the present utility model;

[0042] Figure 2 is a frame schematic diagram of a fertilizing device for improving barren soil of the present utility model;

[0043] Figure 3 is an explosion schematic diagram of a fertilizing device for improving barren soil of the present utility model;

[0044] Figure 4 is a connection schematic diagram of the soil crushing component of a fertilizing device for improving barren soil of the present utility model.

[0045] Description of the Reference Numerals:

[0046] 11. Convex plate; 111. Connection hole; 112. Discharge hole; 113. First rotation hole; 12. Square plate; 121. Second rotation hole; 211. First motor; 212. First rotating shaft; 213. First pulley; 214. Belt; 221. Second rotating shaft; 222. Second pulley; 223. Cutting pipe; 31. Square pipe; 32. Third rotating shaft; 33. Second motor; 34. Feeding wheel; 35. Feeding triangular pipe; 351. Leakage hole; 41. Square long rod; 42. Second support base; 43. Fourth rotating shaft; 44. Roller; 51. Handrail. Detailed Embodiments

[0047] Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present invention can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided so that the present invention can be more thoroughly understood and the scope of the present invention can be completely conveyed to those skilled in the art.

[0048] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a fertilizing device for improving barren soil, comprising:

[0049] A first support base;

[0050] A soil crushing assembly connected to one end of the first support base;

[0051] A fertilizing assembly connected to the other end of the first support base;

[0052] A moving assembly, one end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first support base.

[0053] In an embodiment of the present invention, the staff starts the soil crushing assembly and the fertilizing assembly, and then pushes the device forward through the armrest 51. The moving assembly facilitates the movement of the device in the soil. At this time, the device first cuts and breaks the original barren soil through the soil crushing assembly, which is beneficial to the air circulation in the soil, and then sends the fertilizer into the crushed soil through the fertilizing assembly. The crushed soil is beneficial to achieving the best effect of the fertilizer.

[0054] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, the first support base includes:

[0055] A convex plate 11, one end of which is connected to the soil crushing assembly and the other end is connected to the fertilizing assembly. A connection hole 111, a discharge hole 112 and a first rotation hole 113 are formed on the convex plate 11;

[0056] A square plate 12, one end of which is fixedly connected to one side of the convex plate 11. A second rotation hole 121 is formed on the square plate 12.

[0057] In an embodiment of the present invention, the convex plate 11 is composed of a large plate and a small plate; there are two groups of the square plates 12, which are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the large plate of the convex plate 11.

[0058] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, the soil crushing assembly includes:

[0059] A first driving assembly, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the first support base;

[0060] A rotary cutting assembly, one end of which is connected to the square plate 12 and the other end is connected to the first driving assembly.

[0061] In the embodiment of the present utility model, during use, by starting the first driving assembly, the rotary cutting assembly can be driven to cut and break the soil, facilitating the subsequent fertilization process. At the same time, during use, the rotary cutting assembly will not overly pulverize the soil, which can not only prevent soil desertification but also loosen the soil to allow air to pass through, facilitating the subsequent transformation of infertile soil.

[0062] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, the first driving assembly includes:

[0063] A first motor 211, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the top surface of the convex plate 11;

[0064] A first rotating shaft 212, one end of which is connected to the output end of the first motor 211;

[0065] A first belt pulley 213, sleeved on the other end of the first rotating shaft 212;

[0066] A belt 214, one end of which is sleeved on the first belt pulley 213, and the other end of which is connected to the rotary cutting assembly through the connection hole 111.

[0067] In the embodiment of the present utility model, the first belt pulley 213 is formed by a circular tube with a ring groove opened on its outer wall; driven by the first motor 211, the first rotating shaft 212 can be driven to rotate, so that the first belt pulley 213 also rotates accordingly, and then the belt 214 is driven to rotate by the first belt pulley 213, providing power for the rotary cutting assembly.

[0068] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, the rotary cutting assembly includes:

[0069] A second rotating shaft 221, passing through the second rotating hole 121 and rotatably connected to the square plate 12;

[0070] A second belt pulley 222, sleeved on one end of the second rotating shaft 221 and fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 221, and the outer wall of the second belt pulley 222 is connected to the inner wall of the belt 214;

[0071] A cutting pipe 223, sleeved on the second rotating shaft 221 and fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 221.

[0072] In the embodiment of the present utility model, the cutting pipe 223 is composed of a circular tube and spiral cutting blades; the second belt pulley is formed by a circular tube with a ring groove opened on its outer wall; during use, the second belt pulley 222 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the belt 214, so that the second rotating shaft 221 also rotates accordingly, and then the cutting pipe 223 cuts the soil to cut and break the infertile soil.

[0073] As shown Figures 1 to 4 in the figure, the fertilizing component includes:

[0074] A square tube 31, one end of which is fixedly connected to the top surface of the convex plate 11;

[0075] A third rotating shaft 32 is inserted through the first rotating hole 113 and is rotatably connected to the convex plate 11;

[0076] A second motor 33, the output end of which is fixedly connected to one end of the third rotating shaft 32 extending out of the bottom surface of the convex plate 11;

[0077] A feeding wheel 34 is located inside the square tube 31 and is fixedly connected to one end of the third rotating shaft 32 extending out of the top surface of the convex plate 11;

[0078] A blanking triangular tube 35, one end of which covers the blanking hole 112 and is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the convex plate 11, and a material leakage hole 351 is opened at the other end of the blanking triangular tube 35.

[0079] In the embodiment of the present utility model, the feeding wheel 34 is composed of multiple groups of L-shaped rods and a ring; the staff first puts the fertilizer into the square tube 31, then starts the second motor 33, which drives the third rotating shaft 32 to rotate, so that the feeding wheel 34 rotates, thereby feeding the fertilizer from the square tube 31 into the blanking triangular tube 35, and then discharging it from the material leakage hole 351.

[0080] As shown Figures 1 to 4 in the figure, the moving component includes:

[0081] A square long rod 41, one end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the convex plate 11;

[0082] A second support base 42, the top surface of which is fixedly connected to the other end of the square long rod 41;

[0083] A fourth rotating shaft 43, both ends of which are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second support base 42;

[0084] A roller 44 is sleeved on the fourth rotating shaft 43 and is rotatably connected to the fourth rotating shaft 43.

[0085] In the embodiment of the present utility model, when the device moves, the roller 44 rotates on the fourth rotating shaft 43, and the square long rod 41 is beneficial to the movement of the roller 44 in the soil.

[0086] In a specific embodiment: First, driven by the first motor 211, the first rotating shaft 212 can be driven to rotate, so that the first pulley 213 also rotates accordingly. Then, the belt 214 is driven to rotate by the first pulley 213. At this time, the second pulley 222 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the belt 214, so that the second rotating shaft 221 also rotates accordingly, and the cutting pipe 223 cuts the soil to cut and break the barren soil. Secondly, the second motor 33 is started to drive the third rotating shaft 32 to rotate, so that the feeding wheel 34 rotates, and the fertilizer is fed from the square pipe 31 into the feeding triangular pipe 35 and then discharged from the material leakage hole 351. Finally, the device is pushed forward by the handrail 51. The roller 44 rotates on the fourth rotating shaft 43, which facilitates the movement of the device. At the same time, the square long rod 41 is beneficial to the movement of the roller 44 in the soil, so that the device can move in the soil.

[0087] The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fertilization device for improving barren soil, characterized in that: include: a first support base; A soil crushing assembly connected to one end of the first supporting base; A fertilization assembly connected to the other end of the first support base; The moving component has one end fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first supporting base.

2. A fertilization device for improving barren soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first supporting base comprises: A convex plate (11), one end of which is connected to the soil crushing component and the other end of which is connected to the fertilizing component. The convex plate (11) is provided with a connecting hole (111), a discharge hole (112) and a first rotating hole (113); One end of the square plate (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the convex plate (11), and the square plate (12) is provided with a second rotation hole (121).

3. A fertilization device for improving barren soil according to claim 2, characterized in that: The soil crushing component comprises: A first driving assembly, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the first supporting base; The rotary cutting assembly has one end connected to the square plate (12) and the other end connected to the first driving assembly.

4. A fertilization device for improving barren soil according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first driving assembly comprises: The first motor (211) has an outer wall fixedly connected to the top surface of the convex plate (11); A first rotating shaft (212), one end of which is connected to an output end of the first motor (211); A first pulley (213) is sleeved on the other end of the first rotating shaft (212); The belt (214) has one end sleeved on the first pulley (213) and the other end connected to the rotary cutting assembly through the connecting hole (111).

5. A fertilization device for improving barren soil according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotary cutting assembly comprises: A second rotating shaft (221) is passed through the second rotating hole (121) and is rotatably connected to the square plate (12); A second pulley (222) is sleeved on one end of the second rotating shaft (221) and fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (221), and an outer wall of the second pulley (222) is connected to an inner wall of the belt (214); The cutting tube (223) is sleeved on the second rotating shaft (221) and is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (221).

6. A fertilization device for improving barren soil according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fertilization assembly comprises: A square tube (31), one end of which is fixedly connected to the top surface of the convex plate (11); A third rotating shaft (32) is inserted into the first rotating hole (113) and is rotatably connected to the convex plate (11); A second motor (33), the output end of which is fixedly connected to an end of the third rotating shaft (32) extending out of the bottom surface of the convex plate (11); A feeding wheel (34) is located in the square tube (31) and is fixedly connected to one end of the third rotating shaft (32) extending out of the top surface of the convex plate (11); One end of the material discharge triangular tube (35) covers the material discharge hole (112) and is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the convex plate (11), and the other end of the material discharge triangular tube (35) is provided with a material leakage hole (351).

7. A fertilization device for improving barren soil according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mobile assembly comprises: A rectangular long rod (41), one end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the convex plate (11); A second supporting base (42), the top surface of which is fixedly connected to the other end of the rectangular long rod (41); The fourth rotating shaft (43) has two ends fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second supporting base (42); The roller (44) is sleeved on the fourth rotating shaft (43) and is rotationally connected to the fourth rotating shaft (43).

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