Cucurbita pepo breeding device
By designing a zucchini breeding device that integrates dust filter plates, small motors, fans, heating rods, droppers and mixing leaves, the problem of waste of manpower in the existing breeding process is solved, and full automation and efficient breeding are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422241297.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-13
AI Technical Summary
During the existing zucchini breeding process, seed disinfection and germination process require manual operation, which wastes manpower and is inefficient in work.
A zucchini breeding device is designed, including dust filter plates, small motors, fans, heating rods, droppers and stirring leaves, and seed disinfection and germination treatment are carried out through automated means.
The full process from seed disinfection to germination is achieved, saving manpower, improving work efficiency, and improving the germination rate of zucchini seeds by adjusting temperature and humidity.
Smart Images
Figure CN223024920U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of zucchini breeding, in particular to a zucchini breeding device. Background Art
[0002] Zucchini is an important vegetable crop, which is widely planted and used. Zucchini has rich nutritional and medicinal values and also plays an important role in cooking and food processing. The breeding process of zucchini is a meticulous and systematic project. First, select seed varieties with high germination rates and good qualities. Then, conduct seed treatment, usually including soaking the seeds in warm water for disinfection and to improve the germination rate, and then germinating the seeds at an appropriate temperature until they sprout. Finally, sow the germinated seeds. During the seed disinfection process, most of the time, it is necessary to add medicaments and warm water and then manually stir them. After disinfection, soaking is required. After soaking for a period of time, the seeds need to be put into an incubator for heat preservation and germination. This process wastes manpower and has low work efficiency.
[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new zucchini breeding device to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a zucchini breeding device.
[0005] The zucchini breeding device provided by the utility model includes: a device main body. A dust filter plate is fixedly connected to the top of the device main body. A small motor is fixedly connected to the inner top of the device main body through a fixing plate. A fan is fixedly connected to the driving part of the small motor. A heating rod is fixedly connected to the device main body below the fan. Starting the small motor, filtering the external air through the dust filter plate, heating the air through the heating rod and blowing it into the seed treatment box, which helps to adjust the temperature and provide a suitable growth environment for the seeds. A main water pipe is fixedly connected to the upper right side inside the device main body. A plurality of sub-water pipes are fixedly connected to the left side of the main water pipe. A plurality of drip pipes are fixedly connected below the sub-water pipes. Adding warm water into the main water pipe, and then dripping the warm water into the interior of the seed treatment box through the sub-water pipes and the drip pipes, so that the zucchini seeds maintain a certain humidity, thereby improving the germination rate of the zucchini seeds. A seed treatment box is fixedly connected to the lower part inside the device main body. A first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle part below the seed treatment box. A plurality of second stirring blades are fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating shaft, realizing the stirring inside the seed treatment box, promoting the uniform mixing of the seeds and the liquid medicine, and improving the disinfection efficiency.
[0006] Preferably, a drive box is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the device body. A reduction motor is fixedly connected inside the drive box. A first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the driving part of the reduction motor. A third bevel gear is meshed and connected above the first bevel gear. A first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the third bevel gear. Starting the reduction motor drives the first bevel gear to rotate, driving the third bevel gear to rotate, which is convenient for driving the first rotating shaft, so that the subsequent stirring blades rotate.
[0007] Preferably, a second bevel gear is meshed and connected below the first bevel gear. A second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the second bevel gear. A plurality of first stirring blades are fixedly connected to the top of the second rotating shaft. When the first bevel gear rotates, it drives the second bevel gear to rotate, driving the second rotating shaft to rotate, so that the first stirring blades rotate, which is convenient for stirring the liquid medicine inside the seed treatment box.
[0008] Preferably, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the first rotating shaft, so that the second rotating shaft can rotate inside the first rotating shaft.
[0009] Preferably, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the device body. The upper end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected inside the seed treatment box. A filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner top of the water outlet pipe. Since the holes of the filter screen are much smaller than the zucchini seeds, the water flows out and the zucchini seeds still remain inside the seed treatment box. A temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the upper left side inside the seed treatment box. The temperature sensor is electrically connected to a small motor through a controller. The temperature sensor can conveniently start or stop the small motor through the controller.
[0010] Preferably, a first water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the middle above the right side of the device body. The other end of the first water inlet pipe is fixedly connected inside the main water pipe. Warm water can be conveniently added into the main water pipe through the first water inlet pipe. A second water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the device body. The right end of the second water inlet pipe is fixedly connected above the inside of the seed treatment box. Warm water at 50 - 55 °C is added through the second water inlet pipe, which is convenient for soaking the zucchini seeds for six hours.
[0011] Preferably, an operation screen is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the device body. Some electronic components inside the device body are started through the operation screen. Leg columns are fixedly connected to the four surrounding sides of the bottom of the device body. A switch door is rotatably connected to the front side of the device body. Through the switch door, it is convenient for users to replace the seeds inside the device.
[0012] Compared with the related technology, the zucchini breeding device provided by the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. The present utility model provides a zucchini breeding device. By installing a zucchini disinfection and germination accelerating device, the whole process from disinfection to germination acceleration can be completed by one device, saving manpower and having high working efficiency.
[0014] 2. The utility model provides a zucchini breeding device. By installing a stirring device, the uniform mixing of seeds and liquid medicine is promoted, and its disinfection efficiency is improved.
[0015] 3. The utility model provides a zucchini breeding device. By installing a temperature sensor, a heating rod, a fan and a dropper, the zucchini seeds are kept at a certain humidity and temperature, thereby improving the germination rate of the zucchini seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the zucchini breeding device provided by the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a left view of the structure of the zucchini breeding device shown;
[0018] Figure 3 is Figure 1 a schematic structural diagram of the interior of the zucchini breeding device shown;
[0019] Figure 4 is Figure 1 a schematic structural diagram of the seed treatment box shown;
[0020] Figure 5 is Figure 1 a schematic structural diagram of the stirring device and the drive shown.
[0021] Reference numerals in the figures: 1, device main body; 2, drive box; 3, first water inlet pipe; 4, second water inlet pipe; 5, switch door; 6, water outlet pipe; 7, leg column; 8, dust filter plate; 9, operation screen; 10, small motor; 11, fixing plate; 12, fan; 13, heating rod; 14, main water pipe; 15, auxiliary water pipe; 16, dropper; 17, seed treatment box; 18, first rotating shaft; 19, first stirring blade; 20, filter screen; 21, temperature sensor; 22, reduction motor; 23, first bevel gear; 24, second bevel gear; 25, second rotating shaft; 26, third bevel gear; 27, second stirring blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present utility model, and are not used to limit the present utility model.
[0023] The following describes the specific implementation of the present utility model in detail with reference to specific embodiments.
[0024] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5, a zucchini breeding device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model, the zucchini breeding device includes: a device main body 1, a dust filter plate 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the device main body 1, a small motor 10 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the device main body 1 through a fixing plate 11, a fan 12 is fixedly connected to the driving part of the small motor 10, a heating rod 13 is fixedly connected to the fan 12 through the device main body 1 below. Starting the small motor 10, filtering the external air through the dust filter plate 8, heating the air through the heating rod 13 and blowing it into the seed treatment box 17, which helps to adjust the temperature and provide a suitable growth environment for the seeds. On the upper right side inside the device main body 1, a main water pipe 14 is fixedly connected, several sub-water pipes 15 are fixedly connected to the left side of the main water pipe 14, and several drip pipes 16 are fixedly connected below the sub-water pipes 15. Adding warm water into the main water pipe 14, and then dripping the warm water into the seed treatment box 17 through the sub-water pipes 15 and the drip pipes 16, so that the zucchini seeds maintain a certain humidity, thereby improving the germination rate of the zucchini seeds. A seed treatment box 17 is fixedly connected to the lower part inside the device main body 1. In the middle below the seed treatment box 17, a first rotating shaft 18 is rotatably connected. At the top of the first rotating shaft 18, several second stirring blades 27 are fixedly connected, realizing the stirring inside the seed treatment box 17, promoting the uniform mixing of the seeds and the liquid medicine, and promoting its disinfection efficiency.
[0025] In an embodiment of the present utility model, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5 , on the right side of the bottom of the device main body 1, a driving box 2 is fixedly connected. Inside the driving box 2, a reduction motor 22 is fixedly connected. At the driving part of the reduction motor 22, a first bevel gear 23 is fixedly connected. Above the first bevel gear 23, a third bevel gear 26 is meshed. In the middle of the third bevel gear 26, a first rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected. Starting the reduction motor 22, driving the first bevel gear 23 to rotate, driving the third bevel gear 26 to rotate, facilitating driving the first rotating shaft 18, and enabling the subsequent stirring blades to rotate.
[0026] In an embodiment of the present utility model, please refer to Figure 5 , below the first bevel gear 23, a second bevel gear 24 is meshed and condensed. In the middle of the second bevel gear 24, a second rotating shaft 25 is fixedly connected. At the top of the second rotating shaft 25, several first stirring blades 19 are fixedly connected. The first bevel gear 23 rotates, driving the second bevel gear 24 to rotate, driving the second rotating shaft 25 to rotate, and enabling the first stirring blades 19 to rotate, facilitating the stirring of the liquid medicine inside the seed treatment box 17.
[0027] In an embodiment of the present utility model, please refer to Figure 5 , inside the first rotating shaft 18, a second rotating shaft 25 is rotatably connected, enabling the second rotating shaft 25 to rotate inside the first rotating shaft 18.
[0028] In an embodiment of the present utility model, please refer toFigure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , a water outlet pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the device main body 1, the upper end of the water outlet pipe 6 is fixedly connected inside the seed treatment box 17, a filter screen 20 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the water outlet pipe 6. Since the holes of the filter screen 20 are much smaller than the zucchini seeds, water can flow out while the zucchini seeds still remain inside the seed treatment box 17. A temperature sensor 21 is fixedly connected to the upper left side inside the seed treatment box 17. The temperature sensor 21 is electrically connected to a small motor 10 through a controller. The temperature sensor 21 can conveniently start or stop the small motor 10 through the controller.
[0029] In an embodiment of the present utility model, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , a first water inlet pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper right side of the device main body 1, and the other end of the first water inlet pipe 3 is fixedly connected inside the main water pipe 14. Through the first water inlet pipe 3, warm water can be conveniently added into the main water pipe 14. A second water inlet pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the device main body 1, and the right end of the second water inlet pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the upper part inside the seed treatment box 17. Warm water at 50 - 55 °C is added through the second water inlet pipe 4 to conveniently soak the zucchini seeds for six hours.
[0030] In an embodiment of the present utility model, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , an operation screen 9 is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the device main body 1. The start of some electronic components inside the device main body 1 is controlled through the operation screen 9. Leg columns 7 are fixedly connected to the four peripheries of the bottom of the device main body 1. A switch door 5 is rotatably connected to the front side of the device main body 1. Through the switch door 5, it is convenient for users to perform operations on replacing the seeds inside the device.
[0031] The working principle of the zucchini breeding device provided by the present utility model is as follows: First, put the selected zucchini seeds into the seed treatment box 17, add the medicinal liquid into the seed treatment box 17 through the second water inlet pipe 4. At this time, start the reduction motor 22, drive the first bevel gear 23 to rotate, drive the third bevel gear 26 and the second bevel gear 24 to rotate in the reverse direction, drive the first rotating shaft 18 and the second rotating shaft 25 to rotate in the reverse direction respectively, so that the second stirring blade 27 and the first stirring blade 19 rotate in the reverse direction, stir the medicinal liquid inside the seed treatment box 17, disinfect and sterilize the zucchini seeds for 15 minutes. Then open the water outlet pipe 6 to drain the disinfected water through the water outlet pipe 6. Since the holes of the filter net 20 are much smaller than the zucchini seeds, the zucchini seeds still remain inside the seed treatment box 17. Then add warm water at 50 - 55 °C through the second water inlet pipe 4 to soak the zucchini seeds for six hours. After the soaking is completed, open the water outlet pipe 6 to drain the warm water through the water outlet pipe 6. When the temperature of the seed treatment box 17 is lower than 25 °C, the temperature sensor 21 starts the small motor 10 through the controller, filters the external air through the dust filter plate 8, heats the air through the heating rod 13 and blows it into the seed treatment box 17. When the temperature is higher than 30 °C, the small motor 10 stops rotating, so that the temperature inside the seed treatment box 17 is maintained at 25 °C - 30 °C. And add warm water into the main water pipe 14 through the first water inlet pipe 3, and then drip the warm water into the seed treatment box 17 through the auxiliary water pipe 15 and the dropper 16, so that the zucchini seeds maintain a certain humidity, thereby improving the germination rate of the zucchini seeds. Finally, after the zucchini seeds germinate, fish out the seeds and then they can be sown subsequently. From disinfection to germination, the whole process can be completed with one device, saving manpower and having high working efficiency.
[0032] The above are only the embodiments of the present utility model, and do not limit the patent scope of the present utility model accordingly. All equivalent structural or equivalent process transformations made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present utility model, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are equally included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A zucchini breeding device, characterized in that: include: Device body (1); A dust filter plate (8), the top of the device body (1) being fixedly connected with the dust filter plate (8); A fan (12), wherein a small motor (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the device body (1) via a fixing plate (11), and a fan (12) is fixedly connected to the driving portion of the small motor (10); A heating rod (13), wherein the heating rod (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fan (12) through the device body (1); A dropper (16), wherein a main water pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the device body (1), a plurality of auxiliary water pipes (15) are fixedly connected to the left side of the main water pipe (14), and a plurality of droppers (16) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the auxiliary water pipe (15); A seed processing box (17), the seed processing box (17) being fixedly connected to the lower part of the interior of the device body (1); The second stirring blade (27) is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft (18) in the middle below the seed processing box (17), and a plurality of second stirring blades (27) are fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating shaft (18).
2. The zucchini breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving box (2) is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the device body (1); a reduction motor (22) is fixedly connected inside the driving box (2); a first bevel gear (23) is fixedly connected to the driving portion of the reduction motor (22); a third bevel gear (26) is meshingly connected above the first bevel gear (23); and a first rotating shaft (18) is fixedly connected in the middle of the third bevel gear (26).
3. The zucchini breeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second bevel gear (24) is meshed and condensed below the first bevel gear (23), a second rotating shaft (25) is fixedly connected in the middle of the second bevel gear (24), and a plurality of first stirring blades (19) are fixedly connected to the top of the second rotating shaft (25).
4. The zucchini breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second rotating shaft (25) is rotatably connected inside the first rotating shaft (18).
5. The zucchini breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water outlet pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the device body (1); the upper end of the water outlet pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the inside of a seed processing box (17); a filter screen (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the water outlet pipe (6); a temperature sensor (21) is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the seed processing box (17); and the temperature sensor (21) is electrically connected to a small motor (10) via a controller.
6. The zucchini breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first water inlet pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper right side of the device body (1), and the other end of the first water inlet pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the inside of the main water pipe (14). A second water inlet pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the device body (1), and the right end of the second water inlet pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the upper inside of the seed processing box (17).
7. The zucchini breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An operating screen (9) is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the device body (1), leg columns (7) are fixedly connected to the four sides of the bottom of the device body (1), and a switch door (5) is rotatably connected to the front side of the device body (1).