Fruit tree transplanting device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of fruit tree transplanting, and particularly relates to a fruit tree transplanting device which comprises a driving device body, a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the position, close to the front end, of the top face of the driving device body, and a first motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting frame. A first motor is started through a built-in power supply to control a threaded column to rotate, a lantern ring and a connecting frame descend to proper positions, a hydraulic rod is started through the built-in power supply, the hydraulic rod extends, digging shells rotate inwards, soil at the root position of a fruit tree is dug, and after the two digging shells abut against each other, the soil at the root of the fruit tree is dug, and a wrapping structure is formed. The working efficiency and stability of the device are improved by controlling a threaded column to rotate reversely to enable a connecting frame to ascend, then through the structural design that a spring is slidably connected to the surface of a sliding column in a sleeving mode, the spring supports the clamping plate to automatically slide inwards to clamp the fruit tree trunks, and the clamping plate can conveniently clamp the fruit tree trunks of different sizes; and the adaptability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of fruit tree transplantation, in particular to a fruit tree transplanting device. Background Technique

[0002] A transplanted seedling refers to a seedling that is dug out from a nursery after sowing or vegetative propagation and then continues to be cultivated through transplantation. Transplanted seedlings can increase the nutrient area, improve ventilation and light transmission conditions, promote the growth of lateral and fibrous roots, improve the quality, and enhance the adaptability to the afforestation site conditions. The technology of transplanted seedlings is used in the process of fruit tree cultivation.

[0003] The existing fruit tree transplanting devices are not easy to effectively dig and wrap the soil around the roots of fruit trees, which may lead to a decrease in the working efficiency and stability of the devices. The existing fruit tree transplanting devices are not easy to conveniently hold fruit tree trunks of different sizes, which may lead to a decrease in the adaptability of the devices.

[0004] Therefore, a fruit tree transplanting device is proposed for the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to make up for the problems in the prior art, the utility model proposes a fruit tree transplanting device.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is as follows: A fruit tree transplanting device of the utility model includes a main body of a traveling device. A support frame is fixedly connected to a position near the front end of the top surface of the main body of the traveling device. A first motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the support frame. A threaded column is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support frame. A collar is in threaded cooperation with the surface of the threaded column. A connecting frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the collar. A fixed frame is fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting frame. One side of a support shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame. The fixed frame is rotatably connected to a rotating frame through the support shaft. Rotating shafts are rotatably connected to positions near the bottom of the inner walls of the fixed frame and the rotating frame. A digging shell is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of a second motor, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the rotating frame.

[0008] Preferably, the top end of a hydraulic rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame, and the bottom end of the hydraulic rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the digging shell.

[0009] Preferably, a sliding column is penetrated through the surface of the fixed frame. A clamping plate is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding column. A spring is slidably sleeved on the surface of the sliding column.

[0010] Preferably, the surface of the clamping plate is arc-shaped, and the surface of the sliding column is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed frame.

[0011] Preferably, the number of the excavation shells is two, the shapes of the excavation shells are spherical, and the two excavation shells are closely attached to each other.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. The present utility model starts the first motor through the built-in power supply to control the rotation of the threaded column, so that the collar and the connecting frame descend to a suitable position. Then, the hydraulic rod is started through the built-in power supply, and the hydraulic rod extends, and the excavation shell rotates inward to excavate the soil at the position of the fruit tree root. When the two excavation shells are pressed tightly, the soil at the fruit tree root is dug and formed into a wrapped structure. By controlling the reverse rotation of the threaded column, the connecting frame is lifted, which improves the working efficiency and stability of the device;

[0014] 2. Through the structural design that the arc-shaped clamping plate is slidably sleeved on the surface of the sliding column with a spring, the spring supports the clamping plate to automatically slide inward to clamp the fruit tree trunk, which is convenient for the clamping plate to clamp fruit tree trunks of different sizes and improves the adaptability of the device. Description of the Drawings

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the connecting frame of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the fixed frame of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the excavation shell of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the clamping plate of the present utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1, the main body of the traveling device; 2, the support frame; 3, the first motor; 4, the threaded column; 5, the collar; 6, the connecting frame; 7, the fixed frame; 8, the support shaft; 9, the second motor; 10, the rotating frame; 11, the rotating shaft; 12, the excavation shell; 13, the hydraulic rod; 14, the sliding column; 15, the clamping plate; 16, the spring. Detailed Embodiments

[0021] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1 - 4 As shown, a fruit tree transplanting device includes a main traveling device 1. A support frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the main traveling device 1 near the front end. A first motor 3 is fixedly connected to the top end of the support frame 2. A threaded column 4 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support frame 2. A collar 5 is in threaded engagement with the surface of the threaded column 4. A connecting frame 6 is fixedly connected to the surface of the collar 5. A fixed frame 7 is fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting frame 6. One side of the fixed frame 7 is fixedly connected to one side of a support shaft 8. The fixed frame 7 is rotatably connected to a rotating frame 10 through the support shaft 8. Rotating shafts 11 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the fixed frame 7 and the rotating frame 10 near the bottom. A digging shell 12 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating shaft 11;

[0023] Furthermore, the bottom of the fixed frame 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of a second motor 9, and the output end of the second motor 9 is fixedly connected to the rotating frame 10;

[0024] During operation, due to the structural design that the bottom of the fixed frame 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second motor 9 and the output end of the second motor 9 is fixedly connected to the rotating frame 10, it is convenient for the second motor 9 to drive the rotating frame 10 to rotate to an appropriate angle.

[0025] Furthermore, the top end of a hydraulic rod 13 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 7, and the bottom end of the hydraulic rod 13 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the digging shell 12;

[0026] During operation, due to the structural design that both ends of the hydraulic rod 13 are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 7 and the outer wall of the digging shell 12, when the hydraulic rod 13 expands and contracts, the angle of the digging shell 12 changes.

[0027] Furthermore, a sliding column 14 is disposed through the surface of the fixed frame 7. A clamping plate 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding column 14, and a spring 16 is slidably sleeved on the surface of the sliding column 14;

[0028] During operation, due to the structural design that a clamping plate 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding column 14 and a spring 16 is slidably sleeved on the surface of the sliding column 14, it is convenient for the clamping plate 15 to automatically slide inward to clamp the fruit tree trunk.

[0029] Furthermore, the surface of the clamping plate 15 is arc-shaped, and the surface of the sliding column 14 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed frame 7;

[0030] During operation, due to the arc-shaped surface of the clamping plate 15 and the structural design that the surface of the sliding column 14 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed frame 7, it is convenient for the clamping plate 15 to clamp fruit tree trunks of different sizes.

[0031] Furthermore, the number of the excavation shells 12 is two, the shape of the excavation shells 12 is spherical, and the two excavation shells 12 are closely attached to each other;

[0032] During operation, due to the spherical shape of the excavation shells 12 and the structural design that the two excavation shells 12 are closely attached to each other, it is convenient to dig the soil at the root of the fruit tree and form a wrapping structure, improving the stability when transporting the fruit tree.

[0033] Working principle: First, start the second motor 9 through the built-in power supply to rotate the rotating frame 10 to an appropriate angle, start the traveling device main body 1 through the built-in power supply to move to an appropriate working site, close the rotating frame 10 by the second motor 9, start the first motor 3 through the built-in power supply to control the rotation of the threaded column 4, so that the collar 5 and the connecting frame 6 descend to an appropriate position, start the hydraulic rod 13 through the built-in power supply, the hydraulic rod 13 extends, and the excavation shells 12 rotate inward to excavate the soil at the position of the fruit tree root. When the two excavation shells 12 are tightened, control the threaded column 4 to rotate in the reverse direction to raise the connecting frame 6;

[0034] When the fixed frame 7 and the rotating frame 10 are closed, due to the structural design that the arc-shaped clamping plate 15 is slidably sleeved with a spring 16 on the surface of the sliding column 14, the spring 16 supports the clamping plate 15 to slide inward automatically to clamp the fruit tree trunk.

[0035] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed.

Claims

1. A fruit tree transplanting device, comprising a main traveling device body (1), characterized in that: A support frame (2) is fixedly connected to the position near the front end of the top surface of the driving device main body (1). A first motor (3) is fixedly connected to the top end of the support frame (2). A threaded column (4) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support frame (2). A collar (5) is in threaded engagement with the surface of the threaded column (4). A connecting frame (6) is fixedly connected to the surface of the collar (5). A fixed frame (7) is fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting frame (6). One side of a support shaft (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame (7). The fixed frame (7) is rotatably connected to a rotating frame (10) through the support shaft (8). A rotating shaft (11) is rotatably connected to the positions near the bottom of the inner walls of the fixed frame (7) and the rotating frame (10). A mining shell (12) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating shaft (11).

2. The fruit tree transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixed frame (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of a second motor (9). The output end of the second motor (9) is fixedly connected to the rotating frame (10).

3. The fruit tree transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of a hydraulic rod (13) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (7). The bottom end of the hydraulic rod (13) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the mining shell (12).

4. The fruit tree transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding column (14) is disposed through the surface of the fixed frame (7). A clamping plate (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding column (14). A spring (16) is slidably sleeved on the surface of the sliding column (14).

5. The fruit tree transplanting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the clamping plate (15) is arc-shaped. The surface of the sliding column (14) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed frame (7).

6. The fruit tree transplanting device according to claim 1, wherein: The number of the mining shells (12) is two. The shape of the mining shells (12) is spherical. The two mining shells (12) are closely attached to each other.

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