Granulator for processing feed from lacquer tree seeds
By designing a granulator for processing feed for sumac seeds, efficient separation of sumac seeds and branches and preparation of forming feed is achieved, the problems of direct feed waste and nutritional inequality are solved, palatability and nutritional value are improved, and costs are saved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422441956.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-10
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, when the sumac seeds are directly fed as feed to poultry and livestock, the waste is large and the branches are not completely absorbed, and there is a lack of nutritional supplements, which makes the palatability poor.
A granulator for processing feed for sumac seeds is designed, and the seeds and branches are separated by centrifugation by rotating the inner cylinder, combined with large motor milling and vibration screening, the separation of seeds and branches and the preparation of forming feed is achieved, and crops are used to supplement nutrition.
The efficient separation of sumac seeds and branches is achieved, which improves the palatability and nutritional value of the feed, reduces waste and saves costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN223111015U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of feed devices, and particularly relates to a granulator for processing feed from Chinese sumac seeds. Background Art
[0002] As a kind of feed, Chinese sumac seeds have high nutritional value and broad application prospects. After being processed, Chinese sumac seeds can be used as high-quality feed for livestock and poultry, containing rich nutritional components such as protein, fat, and fiber, which can meet the growth needs of livestock and poultry. The nutritional components of Chinese sumac seeds include: moisture, crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, calcium, phosphorus, etc., and the application effect in feed is remarkable. For example, the experiment of feeding fattening pigs with Chinese sumac seeds shows that Chinese sumac seeds can replace part of corn and other feed components, with obvious weight gain effect and lower cost. People in mountainous areas often use Chinese sumac seeds to extract oil for human consumption, and at the same time, the surplus Chinese sumac seeds are also used to feed livestock and poultry, with good effects. As a wild woody oil crop, Chinese sumac seeds are widely distributed, especially in the Qinling Mountains and Bashan Mountains. At present, when using Chinese sumac seeds as feed, they are usually directly fed to livestock and poultry. This method is simple and labor-saving, but the waste is large, and the livestock and poultry cannot fully absorb the Chinese sumac seeds with branches. After being made into feed by a granulator, the palatability is better, and other crops can be added according to needs to supplement vitamins and necessary nutrients for growth. Therefore, we propose a granulator for processing feed from Chinese sumac seeds. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a granulator for processing feed from Chinese sumac seeds, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:
[0005] A granulator for processing feed from Chinese sumac seeds, including an equipment base, on the upper surface of which an equipment main body is fixedly installed. On the other side of the equipment main body, a large motor is fixedly installed. On the upper surface of the equipment main body, a feed inlet is opened. On one side surface of the equipment base, a finished product box is installed. On one side of the finished product box, a support vertical plate is installed. On the rear surface of the support vertical plate, a load-bearing cross plate is fixedly installed. On the upper surface of the load-bearing cross plate, a fixed outer cylinder is fixedly installed. Inside the fixed outer cylinder, a rotating inner cylinder is movably installed.
[0006] Preferably, a waste recycling box is installed on the front surface of the equipment base.
[0007] Preferably, a control switch is fixedly installed on the front surface of the equipment main body. Near the lower position on the front surface of the equipment main body, a feed discharge plate is fixedly installed. On the upper surface of the feed discharge plate, waste screening holes are opened. Vibration rods are installed on both the one side surface and the other side surface of the feed discharge plate.
[0008] Preferably, a grinding disc is installed on the upper surface of the equipment body, an extrusion hole is opened on the upper surface of the grinding disc, a grinding wheel is movably installed above the grinding disc, and the grinding wheel is connected to the large motor through a transmission shaft.
[0009] Preferably, a small motor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the load-bearing horizontal plate near the rear position, and a transmission wheel is fixedly mounted on the output end of the small motor, and the transmission wheel is connected to the outer surface of the rotating inner cylinder.
[0010] Preferably, the rotating inner cylinder is provided with a lacquer tree seed hole, a tail baffle is installed on the other side surface of the fixed outer cylinder, a bearing is fixedly installed on the other side surface of the rotating inner cylinder, the rotating inner cylinder is movably connected to the fixed outer cylinder via the bearing, and a seed outlet plate is installed near the lower position on the other side surface of the fixed outer cylinder.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] In the utility model, the staff can start the rotating inner cylinder by controlling the switch, and then put the lacquer tree seeds to be processed into the rotating inner cylinder, and separate the seeds and branches of the lacquer tree seeds by centrifugal force, and the seeds will slide along the lacquer tree seed holes to the gap between the rotating inner cylinder and the fixed outer cylinder. Because of the inclined design, the seeds will slide into the finished product box through the seed outlet plate, and the branches will remain in the rotating inner cylinder, so that the seeds and branches are separated, thereby ensuring the nutrition and palatability of the feed, taking the processed lacquer tree seeds out of the finished product box, matching them with the required crops, and sending them to the feeding port, and then starting the large motor, driving the rotation of the grinding wheel by the large motor, grinding the raw materials into powder, and then extruding them through the extrusion hole to produce feed with uniform shape and rich nutrition. When passing through the discharge port, the vibration rod will transmit the vibration generated by the machine during granulation to the discharge port, and the waste screening hole arranged above the discharge port will screen out the feed that is unqualified in size or in powder form through vibration, and drop it into the waste recovery box below, so that the waste can be recycled and cost is saved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a pelletizing machine for processing Rhus verniciflua seeds into feed according to the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a rear view of a pelletizing machine for processing Rhus verniciflua seeds into feed according to the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a top view of a pelletizing machine for processing Rhus verniciflua seeds into feed according to the utility model;
[0016] Figure 4Cross-sectional view of the rotating inner cylinder of a pelletizer for processing lacquer tree seeds into feed according to the present utility model; in the figure: 1, equipment base; 101, waste recycling box; 2, equipment main body; 201, control switch; 202, feed discharge plate; 203, waste screening hole; 204, vibration rod; 3, feed inlet; 301, grinding disc; 302, extrusion hole; 303, grinding wheel; 4, large motor; 5, finished product box; 6, support vertical plate; 7, load-bearing horizontal plate; 701, small motor; 702, transmission wheel; 8, rotating inner cylinder; 801, lacquer tree seed hole; 802, tail baffle; 803, bearing; 804, seed outlet plate; 9, fixed outer cylinder. Detailed implementation manners
[0017] To make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and effects of the present utility model easy to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific implementation manners.
[0018] As Figures 1-4 shown, a pelletizer for processing lacquer tree seeds into feed includes an equipment base 1, an equipment main body 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the equipment base 1, a large motor 4 is fixedly installed on the other side of the equipment main body 2, a feed inlet 3 is opened on the upper surface of the equipment main body 2, a finished product box 5 is installed on one side surface of the equipment base 1, a support vertical plate 6 is installed in one side direction of the finished product box 5, a load-bearing horizontal plate 7 is fixedly installed on the rear surface of the support vertical plate 6, a fixed outer cylinder 9 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the load-bearing horizontal plate 7, and a rotating inner cylinder 8 is movably installed inside the fixed outer cylinder 9;
[0019] A waste recycling box 101 is installed on the front surface of the equipment base 1; a control switch 201 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the equipment main body 2, a feed discharge plate 202 is fixedly installed near the lower position on the front surface of the equipment main body 2, a waste screening hole 203 is opened on the upper surface of the feed discharge plate 202, and vibration rods 204 are installed on both the one side surface and the other side surface of the feed discharge plate 202; a grinding disc 301 is installed on the upper surface of the equipment main body 2, an extrusion hole 302 is opened on the upper surface of the grinding disc 301, a grinding wheel 303 is movably installed above the grinding disc 301, and the grinding wheel 303 is in transmission connection with the large motor 4 through a transmission shaft; a small motor 701 is fixedly installed near the rear position on the upper surface of the load-bearing horizontal plate 7, a transmission wheel 702 is fixedly installed at the output end of the small motor 701, and the transmission wheel 702 is connected to the outer surface of the rotating inner cylinder 8; the rotating inner cylinder 8 is provided with lacquer tree seed holes 801, and the lacquer tree seed holes 801 are designed with multiple diameters to facilitate the collection of lacquer tree seeds of different sizes. A tail baffle 802 is installed on the other side surface of the fixed outer cylinder 9. The tail baffle 802 is designed with punched holes, which can effectively block the splashing lacquer tree seeds while facilitating the heat dissipation of the equipment. A bearing 803 is fixedly installed on the other side surface of the rotating inner cylinder 8, and the rotating inner cylinder 8 is movably connected to the fixed outer cylinder 9 through the bearing 803. A seed outlet plate 804 is installed near the lower position on the other side surface of the fixed outer cylinder 9.
[0020] It should be noted that the utility model is a pelletizing machine for processing lacquer tree seeds for feed. When in use, the staff can turn on the control switch 201 to start the small motor 701 first. The rotation of the small motor 701 drives the rotation of the rotating inner cylinder 8, and then put the lacquer tree seeds to be processed into the rotating inner cylinder 8. The seeds and branches of the lacquer tree seeds are separated by centrifugal force, and the seeds will slide along the lacquer tree seed holes 801 set in the rotating inner cylinder 8 to the gap between the rotating inner cylinder 8 and the fixed outer cylinder 9. Because of the inclined design, the seeds will slide through the seed outlet plate 804 into the finished product box 5, and the branches will remain in the rotating inner cylinder 8, so that the seeds and branches are separated, thereby ensuring the palatability of the feed and improving the work efficiency of the users. The finished product box 5 is taken out, matched with the required crops, and sent to the feed port 3, and then the large motor 4 is started. The large motor 4 starts to rotate and drives the grinding wheel 303 to rotate through the transmission shaft, so that the raw materials are ground into powder, and then extruded through the extrusion hole 302 to produce feed with uniform shape and rich nutrition, so that poultry and livestock can absorb more completely, and can supplement vitamins and necessary nutrients for growth. When passing through the feed discharge plate 202, the vibration rod 204 will transmit the vibration generated by the machine granulation to the feed discharge plate 202, and the waste screening hole 203 set above the feed discharge plate 202 will screen out the feed that is unqualified in size or in powder form through vibration, and fall into the waste recovery box 101 below, so that the waste can be recycled and cost saved.
[0021] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A granulator for processing lacquer tree seeds into feed, characterized in that: It includes a device base (1), on the upper surface of the device base (1), a device main body (2) is fixedly installed, on the other side direction of the device main body (2), a large motor (4) is fixedly installed, on the upper surface of the device main body (2), a feed inlet (3) is opened, on one side surface of the device base (1), a finished product box (5) is installed, on one side direction of the finished product box (5), a support vertical plate (6) is installed, on the rear surface of the support vertical plate (6), a load-bearing horizontal plate (7) is fixedly installed, on the upper surface of the load-bearing horizontal plate (7), a fixed outer cylinder (9) is fixedly installed, and inside the fixed outer cylinder (9), a rotating inner cylinder (8) is movably installed.
2. The granulator for processing feed from sumac seeds according to claim 1, wherein: On the front surface of the device base (1), a waste recycling box (101) is installed.
3. A granulator for processing lacquer tree seeds into feed according to claim 2, characterized in that: On the front surface of the device main body (2), a control switch (201) is fixedly installed, at a position near the lower part on the front surface of the device main body (2), a feed discharge plate (202) is fixedly installed, on the upper surface of the feed discharge plate (202), a waste screening hole (203) is opened, and on one side surface and the other side surface of the feed discharge plate (202), vibration rods (204) are installed.
4. A granulator for processing lacquer tree seeds into feed according to claim 3, characterized in that: On the upper surface of the device main body (2), a grinding disc (301) is installed, on the upper surface of the grinding disc (301), an extrusion hole (302) is opened, above the grinding disc (301), a grinding wheel (303) is movably installed, and the grinding wheel (303) is in transmission connection with the large motor (4) through a transmission shaft.
5. The granulator for processing lacquer tree seeds into feed according to claim 4, characterized in that: At a position near the rear on the upper surface of the load-bearing horizontal plate (7), a small motor (701) is fixedly installed, at the output end of the small motor (701), a transmission wheel (702) is fixedly installed, and the transmission wheel (702) is in contact with the outer surface of the rotating inner cylinder (8).
6. A granulator for processing lacquer tree seeds into feed, according to claim 5, wherein: The rotating inner cylinder (8) is provided with a lacquer tree seed hole (801), on the other side surface of the fixed outer cylinder (9), a tail baffle (802) is installed, on the other side surface of the rotating inner cylinder (8), a bearing (803) is fixedly installed, the rotating inner cylinder (8) is movably connected with the fixed outer cylinder (9) through the bearing (803), and at a position near the lower part on the other side surface of the fixed outer cylinder (9), a seed discharge plate (804) is installed.