Straw returning deep smashing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of straw returning, and discloses a straw returning deep smashing device which comprises a bearing frame, a smashing cylinder is arranged outside the bearing frame, two first guide plates are fixedly installed in the smashing cylinder, a smashing mechanism is arranged in the smashing cylinder, a returning mechanism is arranged in the bearing frame, and a second guide plate is fixedly installed in the returning mechanism. Straw is smashed through the two smashing rollers, the cleaning brush cleans the rotating smashing rollers, the problem that straw is not smashed sufficiently due to the fact that the straw adheres to the outer portions of the smashing rollers and affects follow-up straw smashing is avoided, the outer portion of the smashing cylinder can be knocked in a reciprocating mode through the knocking column, smashed platycodon grandiflorum adhering to the inner wall of the smashing cylinder falls, and the smashing efficiency is improved. The interior of the smashing barrel is kept clean, the falling speed of smashed platycodon grandiflorum is higher, a discharging opening is prevented from being blocked, a second spring drives an inserting column to be inserted into an inserting hole, an adjusting plate is fixed after being adjusted, and the wheat straw throwing range can be adjusted conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of returning straw to fields, in particular to a deep crushing device for returning straw to fields. Background Art

[0002] Returning straw to the fields can increase soil organic matter, improve soil structure, make the soil loose, increase porosity, reduce capacity, promote microbial activity and the development of crop roots. When returning straw to the fields, in order to make the straw better turned into the soil and prevent large amounts of straw from having adverse effects on subsequent planting, the straw needs to be crushed.

[0003] According to a wheat straw crushing and returning device disclosed on the patent website (authorization announcement number: CN 220733602 U), "the utility model belongs to the technical field of straw returning to the field, and in particular to a wheat straw crushing and returning device, comprising a support frame, a crushing barrel is provided at the top of the support frame, the crushing barrel is rotatably connected to a guide seat, an atomizing pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing barrel, a spraying pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing barrel, a shielding cover is provided below the crushing barrel, and a scraper turntable is rotatably connected to the inside of the shielding cover; when the wheat straw is crushed by the crushing barrel and the guide seat, the atomizing pipe sprays atomized water to remove dust generated during the crushing process, and humidifies the crushed wheat straw after the atomized water drops, and the spraying pipe sprays the wheat straw, so that the wheat straw is in suitable conditions when it is returned to the field and composted, and the scraper turntable cooperates with the shielding cover to spread the wheat straw, so that the crushed wheat straw is evenly spread on the ground, thereby ensuring uniformity when the wheat straw is returned to the field."

[0004] In view of the above description, the applicant believes that the following problems exist:

[0005] During use, the utility model crushes the straw through the provided crushing barrel and guide seat, humidifies the crushed wheat straw after the atomized water drops, sprays the wheat straw with medicine through the spray pipe, and then sprinkles the wheat straw through the scraper turntable in cooperation with the shielding cover, so that the crushed wheat straw is evenly spread on the ground, thereby ensuring the uniformity of returning the wheat straw to the field. However, in actual use, the crushed and humidified straw has a certain viscosity and will adhere to the outside of the crushing roller and the inner wall of the crushing barrel. First, the straw adhered to the outside of the crushing roller may affect the subsequent crushing of the straw, thereby causing insufficient straw crushing and even blockage. Secondly, the straw adhered to the inner wall of the crushing barrel becomes thicker and thicker, which will make the discharge port gradually smaller, thereby causing abnormal discharge blockage, which is not convenient for subsequent return to the field. Therefore, it is necessary to improve a straw return to the field deep crushing device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a straw returning to the field deep crushing device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a straw returning to the field deep crushing device, comprising a supporting frame, a crushing barrel is arranged on the outside of the supporting frame, two guide plates are fixedly installed inside the crushing barrel, a crushing mechanism is arranged inside the crushing barrel, and a returning to the field mechanism is arranged inside the supporting frame.

[0008] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a motor 1, the motor 1 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the crushing cylinder, the output end of the motor 1 is fixedly mounted with a gear 1, the outside of the gear 1 is meshed with a gear 2, a crushing roller is fixedly mounted on the right side of the gear 1 and the gear 2, two mounting blocks are provided inside the crushing cylinder, a cleaning brush is fixedly mounted inside the two mounting blocks, two bolts are installed on the internal threads of the mounting blocks, a rectangular plate is fixedly mounted on the front side of the crushing cylinder, a protrusion 1 is fixedly mounted on the top of the rectangular plate, a motor 2 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the protrusion 1, a rotating column is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor 2, a moving block is slidably mounted inside the rectangular plate, a rotating drum is rotatably mounted inside the moving block, a movable block is rotatably mounted on the outside of the rotating drum, a connecting column is fixedly mounted on the side of the movable block close to the crushing cylinder, and a knocking column is fixedly mounted on the end of the connecting column away from the movable block, a protrusion 2 is fixedly mounted on the top of the rectangular plate, and a spring 1 is fixedly mounted on the front side of the protrusion 2 to drive the movable block and the rotating drum to reset.

[0009] Preferably, the end of the spring 1 away from the protrusion 2 is fixedly installed on the movable block, the connecting column is slidably installed inside the protrusion 2, and the knocking column contacts the outside of the crushing cylinder to clean the platycodon fragments on the inner wall of the crushing cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating column is movably installed inside the rotating drum, the two crushing rollers are rotatably installed inside the crushing drum, the cleaning brush is arranged on the outside of the crushing roller, and the bolt thread is installed inside the crushing drum, so that the cleaning brush can be replaced.

[0011] Preferably, the field returning mechanism includes a motor three, which is fixedly mounted inside the support bracket, a turntable is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor three, two guide plates two are fixedly mounted inside the crushing cylinder, an arc-shaped baffle is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the support bracket, two adjustment plates are rotatably mounted inside the arc-shaped baffle, spring two is fixedly mounted inside the two adjustment plates, a disc is fixedly mounted on the end of the spring two away from the adjustment plate, a plug post is fixedly mounted inside the disc, and the disc can drive the plug post to move.

[0012] Preferably, the insertion column is slidably installed inside the adjustment plate, and holes are provided at corresponding positions of the support frame and the insertion column, and the insertion column is inserted into the hole, so that the position of the adjustment plate is fixed, which is convenient for adjusting the range of wheat straw throwing.

[0013] Preferably, the disc is slidably installed inside the adjustment plate, and the turntable is set just below the gap between the two guide plates 2. The chopped platycodon grandiflorum falls to the top of the turntable through the two guide plates 2, so that the chopped platycodon grandiflorum can be spread on the ground.

[0014] Compared with the existing technology, the utility model provides a straw return to the field deep crushing device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The straw return machine is deeply crushed. The straw is crushed by two crushing rollers, and the cleaning brush cleans the rotating crushing rollers to prevent the straw from adhering to the outside of the crushing rollers, affecting the subsequent straw crushing, thereby causing insufficient straw crushing.

[0016] 2. On this basis, the utility model can reciprocately knock the outside of the crushing cylinder through the knocking column, so that the platycodon powder adhered to the inner wall of the crushing cylinder falls down, keeping the inside of the crushing cylinder clean, and also making the platycodon powder fall faster, avoiding blockage of the discharge port.

[0017] 3. On this basis, the utility model drives the plug post to be inserted into the socket through spring 2, so that the adjustment plate is fixed after adjustment, which is convenient for adjusting the range of wheat straw spreading. The turntable rotates to spread the platycodon grandiflorum fragments to the ground so that it can be spread on the ground, preventing the accumulation of wheat straw fragments, improving the uniformity of wheat straw return to the field, and achieving better field return effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without inventive work.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the pulverizing roller and its connected mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the rectangular plate and its connected mechanism of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded cross-section structure of the arc-shaped baffle and its connected mechanism of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Support frame; 2. Crushing cylinder; 3. Guide plate 1; 4. Crushing mechanism; 41. Motor 1; 42. Gear 1; 43. Gear 2; 44. Crushing roller; 45. Mounting block; 46. Cleaning brush; 47. Bolt; 48. Rectangular plate; 49. Bump 1; 410. Motor 2; 411. Rotating column; 412. Moving block; 413. Rotating cylinder; 414. Movable block; 415. Connecting column; 416. Knocking column; 417. Bump 2; 418. Spring 1; 5. Returning mechanism; 51. Motor 3; 52. Turntable; 53. Guide plate 2; 54. Arc baffle; 55. Adjusting plate; 56. Spring 2; 57. Disc; 58. Insert column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] In this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection, electrical connection; direct connection, indirect connection through an intermediate medium, internal communication between two components, or interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0027] Example 1:

[0028] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a straw returning to the field deep crushing device, including a supporting frame 1, a crushing cylinder 2 is arranged on the outside of the supporting frame 1, two guide plates 3 are fixedly installed inside the crushing cylinder 2, a crushing mechanism 4 is arranged inside the crushing cylinder 2, and a returning to the field mechanism 5 is arranged inside the supporting frame 1.

[0029] Furthermore, the crushing mechanism 4 includes a motor 41, which is fixedly mounted on the left side of the crushing cylinder 2, a gear 42 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor 41, a gear 43 is meshed with the outside of the gear 42, and crushing rollers 44 are fixedly mounted on the right sides of the gear 42 and the gear 2 43. Two mounting blocks 45 are provided inside the crushing cylinder 2, and cleaning brushes 46 are fixedly mounted inside the two mounting blocks 45. Two bolts 47 are installed on the internal threads of the mounting blocks 45. A rectangular plate 48 is fixedly mounted on the front of the crushing cylinder 2, and a protrusion 49 is fixedly mounted on the top of the rectangular plate 48. The right side of the protrusion 49 is fixed. A motor 2 410 is fixedly installed, and a rotating column 411 is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor 2 410. A moving block 412 is slidingly installed inside the rectangular plate 48, and a rotating drum 413 is rotatably installed inside the moving block 412. A movable block 414 is rotatably installed on the outside of the rotating drum 413. A connecting column 415 is fixedly installed on the side of the movable block 414 close to the crushing cylinder 2, and a knocking column 416 is fixedly installed on the end of the connecting column 415 away from the movable block 414. A protrusion 2 417 is fixedly installed on the top of the rectangular plate 48, and a spring 1 418 is fixedly installed on the front of the protrusion 2 417 to drive the movable block 414 and the rotating drum 413 to reset.

[0030] Furthermore, one end of spring 1 418 away from protrusion 2 417 is fixedly installed on movable block 414 , connecting column 415 is slidably installed inside protrusion 2 417 , and knocking column 416 contacts the outside of crushing cylinder 2 to clean the platycodon grandiflorum fragments on the inner wall of crushing cylinder 2 .

[0031] Furthermore, the rotating column 411 is movably installed inside the rotating drum 413, the two crushing rollers 44 are rotatably installed inside the crushing drum 2, the cleaning brush 46 is arranged on the outside of the crushing roller 44, and the bolt 47 is threadedly installed inside the crushing drum 2, so that the cleaning brush 46 can be replaced.

[0032] Embodiment 2:

[0033] See also Figure 5 , and combined with Example 1, it is further obtained that the returning mechanism 5 includes a motor 3 51, which is fixedly installed inside the support frame 1, and a turntable 52 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 3 51. Two guide plates 2 53 are fixedly installed inside the crushing cylinder 2, and an arc-shaped baffle 54 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the support frame 1. Two adjustment plates 55 are rotatably installed inside the arc-shaped baffle 54. Springs 2 56 are fixedly installed inside the two adjustment plates 55. A disc 57 is fixedly installed on the end of the spring 2 56 away from the adjustment plate 55. A plug post 58 is fixedly installed inside the disc 57, and the disc 57 can drive the plug post 58 to move.

[0034] Furthermore, the plug post 58 is slidably installed inside the adjustment plate 55, and a socket is provided at the corresponding position of the support frame 1 and the plug post 58, and the plug post 58 is inserted into the socket, so that the position of the adjustment plate 55 is fixed, which is convenient for adjusting the range of spreading wheat straw.

[0035] Furthermore, the disc 57 is slidably installed inside the adjustment plate 55, and the turntable 52 is set just below the gap between the two guide plates 53. The chopped platycodon grandiflorum falls to the top of the turntable 52 through the two guide plates 53, so that the chopped platycodon grandiflorum can be spread on the ground.

[0036] In actual operation, when this device is used, after the straw is transported into the crushing cylinder 2, the straw enters between the two crushing rollers 44 under the action of the two guide plates 13, the motor 141 drives the gear 142 to rotate, the gear 243 engages with the gear 142 to drive the two crushing rollers 44 to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction to crush the straw, and the cleaning brush 46 is arranged inside the crushing cylinder 2 through the mounting block 45 and the bolt 47. The cleaning brush 46 cleans the rotating crushing roller 44 to prevent the straw from adhering to the outside of the crushing roller 44 and affecting the subsequent crushing of the straw, thereby causing the problem of insufficient straw crushing. At the same time, the motor 24 is started. 10 drives the rotating column 411 to rotate, so that the rotating column 411 moves inside the rotating drum 413, so that the rotating drum 413 moves inside the moving block 412, and a spring 1 418 is provided between the second protrusion 417 and the movable block 414. The spring 1 418 is initially in a stretched state, so that the spring 1 418 drives the movable block 414 away from the crushing drum 2, thereby making the knocking column 416 away from the crushing drum 2. When the rotating column 411 rotates inside the rotating drum 413, driving the rotating drum 413 close to the crushing drum 2, at this time, the moving block 412 slides inside the rectangular plate 48, so that the connecting column 415 slides inside the second protrusion 417, driving the knocking column 416 to move away from the crushing drum 2. The column 416 knocks the crushing cylinder 2, and the spring 1 418 is compressed. When the rotating column 411 continues to rotate, the rotating column 411 no longer pushes the rotating cylinder 413 to approach the crushing cylinder 2. At this time, the spring 1 418 rebounds and drives the knocking column 416 away from the crushing cylinder 2, so that the knocking column 416 can knock the outside of the crushing cylinder 2 back and forth, causing the platycodon powder adhered to the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 2 to fall, and also making the platycodon powder fall faster, avoiding clogging of the discharge port. Before using the device, pull up the plug column 58 to disengage from the socket inside the support frame 1. At this time, the disc 57 moves up to compress the spring 2 56. The spring 2 56 is initially in a stretched state, and the adjusting plate 5 is rotated. Inside the arc-shaped baffle 54, after rotating to a suitable angle, the plug 58 is released. At this time, the spring 2 56 rebounds and drives the disc 57 downward, so that the plug 58 is inserted into the other socket, and the position of the adjustment plate 55 is fixed, which facilitates the adjustment of the wheat straw spreading range and makes it more convenient to adjust according to usage needs. The platycodon grandiflorum powder falls to the top of the turntable 52 through the two guide plates 2 53. The motor 3 51 drives the turntable 52 to rotate, so that the turntable 52 throws the platycodon grandiflorum powder to the ground so that it can be spread on the ground, preventing the accumulation of wheat straw powder, improving the uniformity of wheat straw return to the field, and achieving a better return effect.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.

Claims

1. A straw return to field deep crushing device, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: A crushing cylinder (2) is provided on the outside of the support frame (1), two guide plates (3) are fixedly installed inside the crushing cylinder (2), a crushing mechanism (4) is provided inside the crushing cylinder (2), and a returning mechanism (5) is provided inside the support frame (1).

2. The straw returning to field deep crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism (4) includes a motor 1 (41), which is fixedly mounted on the left side of the pulverizing cylinder (2). A gear 1 (42) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor 1 (41), and a gear 2 (43) is meshed with the outside of the gear 1 (42). A pulverizing roller (44) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the gear 1 (42) and the gear 2 (43). Two mounting blocks (45) are provided inside the pulverizing cylinder (2), and a cleaning brush (46) is fixedly mounted inside the two mounting blocks (45). Two bolts (47) are installed on the internal threads of the mounting blocks (45). A rectangular plate (48) is fixedly mounted on the front of the pulverizing cylinder (2), and a protrusion 1 (49) is fixedly mounted on the top of the rectangular plate (48). A second motor (410) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the first protrusion (49), a rotating column (411) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor (410), a moving block (412) is slidably mounted inside the rectangular plate (48), a rotating drum (413) is rotatably mounted inside the moving block (412), a movable block (414) is rotatably mounted outside the rotating drum (413), a connecting column (415) is fixedly mounted on a side of the movable block (414) close to the crushing drum (2), a knocking column (416) is fixedly mounted on an end of the connecting column (415) away from the movable block (414), a second protrusion (417) is fixedly mounted on the top of the rectangular plate (48), and a first spring (418) is fixedly mounted on the front of the second protrusion (417).

3. The straw returning to field deep crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the spring 1 (418) away from the protrusion 2 (417) is fixedly mounted on the movable block (414), the connecting column (415) is slidably mounted inside the protrusion 2 (417), and the knocking column (416) is in contact with the outside of the crushing cylinder (2).

4. The straw returning to field deep crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating column (411) is movably mounted inside the rotating drum (413), the two crushing rollers (44) are both rotatably mounted inside the crushing drum (2), the cleaning brush (46) is arranged outside the crushing roller (44), and the bolt (47) is threadedly mounted inside the crushing drum (2).

5. The straw returning to field deep crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The returning mechanism (5) includes a motor three (51), the motor three (51) is fixedly mounted inside the support frame (1), a turntable (52) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor three (51), two guide plates two (53) are fixedly mounted inside the crushing cylinder (2), an arc baffle (54) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the support frame (1), two adjustment plates (55) are rotatably mounted inside the arc baffle (54), spring two (56) are fixedly mounted inside the two adjustment plates (55), a disc (57) is fixedly mounted on one end of the spring two (56) away from the adjustment plate (55), and a plug post (58) is fixedly mounted inside the disc (57).

6. The straw returning to field deep crushing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The plug post (58) is slidably mounted inside the adjustment plate (55); corresponding positions of the support frame (1) and the plug post (58) are provided with plug holes, and the plug post (58) is plugged into the plug holes.

7. The straw returning to field deep crushing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The disc (57) is slidably mounted inside the adjustment plate (55), and the turntable (52) is arranged just below the gap between the two guide plates (53).

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